CN202064654U - Inflatable movable negative-pressure quarantine room for onsite treatment of patients suffering from communicable diseases - Google Patents

Inflatable movable negative-pressure quarantine room for onsite treatment of patients suffering from communicable diseases Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202064654U
CN202064654U CN2011201302674U CN201120130267U CN202064654U CN 202064654 U CN202064654 U CN 202064654U CN 2011201302674 U CN2011201302674 U CN 2011201302674U CN 201120130267 U CN201120130267 U CN 201120130267U CN 202064654 U CN202064654 U CN 202064654U
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China
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patient
buffering
situ curing
air
room
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011201302674U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田丰
胡名玺
刘圣军
孙秋明
杨健
张彦军
杜振杰
田新
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Institute of Medical Equipment Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences
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Institute of Medical Equipment Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an inflatable movable negative-pressure quarantine room for onsite treatment of patients suffering from communicable diseases, which is characterized by mainly comprising a medical worker passing buffer room, an onsite patient treatment room, a patient passing buffer room and a high-efficiency venting and filtering device. The medical worker passing buffer room and the patient passing buffer room are flexibly connected with the onsite patient treatment room respectively through double-layer waterproof zips, the onsite patient treatment room is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet of the onsite patient treatment room is communicated with the medical worker passing buffer room, and the high-efficiency venting and filtering device is connected with the air outlet of the onsite patient treatment room. The inflatable movable negative-pressure quarantine room has the advantages that the inflatable movable negative-pressure quarantine room can be rapidly transported to a communicable disease treatment site and can be unfolded in a short time so as to form a negative-pressure ward. Since the medical worker passing buffer room and the patient passing buffer room are individually arranged, cross infection can be prevented.

Description

The air filling type of implementing the in-situ curing patients with infectious diseases moves between the negative pressure isolation
Technical field
The utility model belongs between mobile negative pressure isolation, relates in particular to a kind of air filling type of implementing the in-situ curing patients with infectious diseases and moves between the negative pressure isolation.
Background technology
Threatening the people's life security and healthy living constantly by virus and bacterial infectious disease, its characteristics are the M ﹠ M height, prevent difficulty big.According to the recent statistics numeral that the World Health Organization announces, whole world accumulative total SARS case is totally 8422 examples, death toll 919 people, case fatality rate nearly 11%; The Flu-A epidemic situation spreads to 211 countries and regions, the whole world, causes death to surpass 1.5 ten thousand people.People's Republic of China (PRC) law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases requires: " medical institutions should to the infectious victims or the suspected patient provides medical aid, field rescue and the treatment of seeing and treating patients ".Reply New Development, sudden serious infectious diseases, isolation is topmost disposal options.Patients with infectious diseases is the core pollution sources, as not taking measures, pollution range will constantly enlarge, therefore when epidemic situation takes place in certain sub-district, negative pressure ward limited amount based on hospital, and pollute surrounding environment in the way of hospital easily transporting patients with infectious diseases, will take to seal the mode that whole sub-district isolates doubtful patients with infectious diseases and control epidemic situation.Therefore be badly in need of adopting mobile negative-pressure to isolate equipment patients with infectious diseases is implemented on-the-spot the isolation, allow the medical worker at the scene that epidemic situation takes place to patients with infectious diseases ventilate, emergency aid and treatments such as assisted respiartion, transfusion, oxygen therapy and anti-shock, after adopting safe isolation method after the stable disease, deliver to hospital.Suppress the further diffusion of pathogen in the very first time, ensure surrounding enviroment and healthy population life security on every side.
Applicant (patent No. ZL200520129921.4) discloses a kind of mobile negative-pressure and has isolated tent, and it isolates tent for a kind of negative pressure that can transport easily, and can set up at short notice and finish, and uses for medical institutions.Negative pressure is isolated tent and is comprised an air filling type framework, an isolation tent, reaches a dynamical air filter.The described air filling type framework shape that becomes to stand after inflation, described isolation tent is the made big capacity closure bags of plastics.Described isolation tent is the inside that is erected at described ore body with expansion mode, described dynamical air filter is that inlet end is communicated with described isolation tent, make and form relatively low pressure in the described isolation tent, and will isolate air in the tent and be cleaned into harmless gas through sterilization, filtration and discharge and isolate outside the tent, the crowd around making avoids the threat of infectious disease.Find that in use the shortcoming that technique scheme exists is, when surpassing the above negative pressure of 5Pa in the tent, isolate tent under the effect of inside and outside differential pressure, will shrink, especially cloth can start, and the space sharply descends in the tent, can't satisfy personnel's isolation; Because between buffering, when personnel, article turnover, negative pressure value does not reduce to zero rapidly in the tent, is easy to take place the excessive contaminated environment that causes of contaminated air, does not have isolation effect; The air filling type framework is punctured to leak air, and this tent then can't use, the use of often putting the blame on somebody at crucial moment; Tent is the big capacity closure of an individual layer bag, when summer, temperature was high, is easy in the tent reach more than 50 ℃.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, and provide a kind of air filling type of implementing the in-situ curing patients with infectious diseases to move between the negative pressure isolation, adopt whole air filling type arch paulin body, inflation headwall and three layers of ground of sandwich cloth, make under negative pressure condition, support stiffness is big, heat insulation, high insulating effect.Be provided with respectively between the buffering of patient and doctor turnover, prevent patient and doctor's cross-infection, interior negative pressure value fluctuates among a small circle between maintenance patient in-situ curing.Whole air filling type arch paulin body or headwall inner chamber are separated into several inflation unit by several vertical lacing wires, avoid the use between the whole negative pressure isolation of certain inflation unit gas leakage influence.
The utility model for achieving the above object, by the following technical solutions: a kind of air filling type of implementing the in-situ curing patients with infectious diseases moves between the negative pressure isolation, it is characterized in that: mainly pass in and out between buffering by medical personnel, between patient's in-situ curing, the patient passes in and out between buffering and the high efficiency exhaustion filter constitutes, described medical personnel pass in and out between buffering, the patient passes in and out between buffering respectively by being flexible coupling between double-deck waterproof slide fastener and patient's in-situ curing, described medical personnel pass in and out and are provided with air intake between buffering, be provided with air intake and air outlet between described patient's in-situ curing, air intake and medical personnel pass in and out between buffering and connect between patient's in-situ curing, and the high efficiency exhaustion filter is connected with air outlet between patient's in-situ curing.
Described medical personnel pass in and out between buffering, between patient's in-situ curing and the patient pass in and out between buffering and constitute by whole air filling type arch paulin body, inflation headwall and ground cloth, described arch paulin body or headwall inner chamber are separated into several inflation unit by several vertical lacing wires, described each inflation unit is provided with breather check valve, outlet valve and pressure limiting valve, one end of described arch paulin body or headwall is provided with the public air flue of air inlet, the public air flue of described air inlet is connected with each inflation unit by breather check valve, and the public air flue of described air inlet is connected with the admission valve of arch paulin body or headwall sidewall.
Form 80 °-85 ° angle between whole air filling type arch paulin body and ground cloth between described patient's in-situ curing.
Between described patient's in-situ curing cloth be the sandwich three layer construction, bottom ground cloth and ground, upper strata cloth all adopt the anti-strong oxford that pierces through, ground, intermediate layer cloth adopts nylon PVC material, intermediate layer ground cloth and whole air filling type arch paulin body are affixed to become whole, bottom ground cloth and upper strata cloth respectively by nylon adherent buckle and intermediate layer cloth be connected.
Described medical personnel pass in and out between buffering, between patient's in-situ curing and the patient whole air filling type arch paulin body and the inflation headwall that pass in and out between buffering adopt nylon fabricbase composite double layer thermoplastic polyurethane material to make.
Beneficial effect: the air filling type of implementing the in-situ curing patients with infectious diseases moves and can be transported to infectious disease treatment scene between the negative pressure isolation fast, and launches to form the function in negative pressure ward at short notice.Based on " negative pressure isolation " protection principle, can implement on-the-spot emergency aid and treatment and isolation such as ventilation, assisted respiartion, transfusion, oxygen therapy to New Development, sudden patients with infectious diseases, the toxic gas that the patient breathes out can only pass through the sterilization of high efficiency exhaustion filter, discharge the filtration back, prevents further propagation of virus.The patient of She Zhiing, medical personnel pass in and out between buffering respectively, prevent cross-infection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural upright schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the local enlarged diagram of A among Fig. 2.
Among the figure: 1, medical personnel pass in and out between buffering, and 2, between patient's in-situ curing, 3, the patient passes in and out between buffering, 4, the high efficiency exhaustion filter, 5, double-deck waterproof slide fastener, 6, medical personnel pass in and out air intake between buffering, 7, air intake between patient's in-situ curing, 8, air outlet, 9, whole air filling type arch paulin body, 10, the inflation headwall, 11, ground cloth, 12, lacing wire, 13, breather check valve, 14, outlet valve, 15, pressure limiting valve, 16, the public air flue of air inlet, 17, admission valve, 18, bottom ground cloth, 19, ground, upper strata cloth, 20, ground, intermediate layer cloth, 21, collapsible diagnosis and treatment bed, 22, medical instruments medical kit group, 23, portable air-conditioning, 24, medical personnel pass in and out sealed door between buffering, 25, medical personnel pass in and out sealed door between patient's in-situ curing.
The specific embodiment
Describe the specific embodiment of the present utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment.As shown in the figure, a kind of air filling type of implementing the in-situ curing patients with infectious diseases moves between the negative pressure isolation, described air filling type move negative pressure isolate between main body mainly pass in and out between buffering 1 by medical personnel, between patient's in-situ curing 2, the patient pass in and out between buffering 3 and high efficiency exhaustion filter 4 constitute, described medical personnel pass in and out between buffering 1, the patient passes in and out between buffering 3 respectively by 2 being flexible coupling between double-deck waterproof slide fastener 5 and patient's in-situ curing, described medical personnel pass in and out between buffering 1 and are provided with air intake 6,2 are provided with air intake 7 and air outlet 8 between described patient's in-situ curing, air intake 7 and medical personnel pass in and out between buffering 1 and connect between patient's in-situ curing, and air outlet 8 is connected between high efficiency exhaustion filter 4 and patient's in-situ curing.Described medical personnel pass in and out between buffering 1, between patient's in-situ curing 2 and the patient pass in and out between buffering 3 by whole air filling type arch paulin body 9, inflation headwall 10 and ground cloth 11 constitute, described arch paulin body 9 or headwall 10 inner chambers are separated into several inflation unit by several vertical lacing wires 12, described each inflation unit is provided with breather check valve 13, outlet valve 14 and pressure limiting valve 15, one end of described arch paulin body 9 or headwall 10 is provided with the public air flue 16 of air inlet, the public air flue 16 of described air inlet is connected with each inflation unit by breather check valve 13, and the public air flue 16 of described air inlet is connected with the admission valve 17 of arch paulin body 9 or headwall 10 sidewalls.Whole air filling type arch paulin body 9 and 11 angles that form 80 °-85 ° of ground cloth between described patient's in-situ curing.Between described patient's in-situ curing cloth 11 be the sandwich three layer construction, bottom ground cloth 18 is the anti-strong oxford that pierces through with ground, upper strata cloth 19, ground, intermediate layer cloth 20 is heat sealable nylon PVC material, intermediate layer ground cloth and whole air filling type arch paulin body heat lump together, and bottom ground cloth is connected with ground, intermediate layer cloth with nylon adherent buckle respectively with ground, upper strata cloth.2 are built-in with collapsible diagnosis and treatment bed 21, medical instruments medical kit group 22 and portable air-conditioning 23 between described patient's in-situ curing.
Fresh air passes in and out between buffering air intake by medical personnel and enters medical personnel and pass in and out between buffering during work, enter between patient's in-situ curing by air intake between patient's in-situ curing then, the internal contamination air enters the high efficiency exhaustion filter by air outlet and filters sterilization back safety and be discharged in the environment between treatment, form environment fresh air-medical personnel to pass in and out between buffering-patient's in-situ curing between-directed flow of high efficiency exhaustion filter-environment.Negative pressure value can be stabilized in 20-30Pa between patient's in-situ curing, when medical personnel need pass in and out, passing in and out between sealed door 24 between buffering, patient's in-situ curing medical personnel by medical personnel passes in and out sealed door 25 and enters medical personnel and pass in and out between buffering, in time close sealed door, by the time after negative pressure value is stablized, and then turnover.During same patients with infectious diseases turnover, pass in and out sealed door by the patient and enter the patient and pass in and out between buffering, in time close sealed door, by the time negative pressure value stable after, and then turnover.Between the two classes buffering that the utility model is provided with, cross-infection, the wide fluctuations of negative pressure value when avoiding personnel to pass in and out have effectively been prevented from when personnel pass in and out, to produce.
By admission valve each several part is full of gas during inflation.When the blowing pressure was excessive, the pressure limiting valve release was up to normal pressure value.Arch paulin body or headwall inner chamber are separated into several inflation unit by several vertical lacing wires, avoid the use between the whole negative pressure isolation of certain inflation unit gas leakage influence.Adopt whole air filling type arch paulin body, inflation headwall and three layers of ground of sandwich cloth, and form 80 °-85 ° angle between whole air filling type arch paulin body and ground cloth, cause under negative pressure condition, support stiffness is big, heat insulation, high insulating effect.Material adopts nylon fabricbase double-coated polyurethane film.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not structure of the present utility model is done any pro forma restriction.Every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model all still belongs in the scope of the technical solution of the utility model any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.

Claims (5)

1. an air filling type of implementing the in-situ curing patients with infectious diseases moves between the negative pressure isolation, it is characterized in that: mainly pass in and out between buffering by medical personnel, between patient's in-situ curing, the patient passes in and out between buffering and the high efficiency exhaustion filter constitutes, described medical personnel pass in and out between buffering, the patient passes in and out between buffering respectively by being flexible coupling between double-deck waterproof slide fastener and patient's in-situ curing, described medical personnel pass in and out and are provided with air intake between buffering, be provided with air intake and air outlet between described patient's in-situ curing, air intake and medical personnel pass in and out between buffering and connect between patient's in-situ curing, and the high efficiency exhaustion filter is connected with air outlet between patient's in-situ curing.
2. the air filling type of enforcement in-situ curing patients with infectious diseases according to claim 1 moves between the negative pressure isolation, it is characterized in that: described medical personnel pass in and out between buffering, between patient's in-situ curing and the patient pass in and out between buffering by whole air filling type arch paulin body, inflation headwall and ground cloth constitute, described arch paulin body or headwall inner chamber are separated into several inflation unit by several vertical lacing wires, described each inflation unit is provided with breather check valve, outlet valve and pressure limiting valve, one end of described arch paulin body or headwall is provided with the public air flue of air inlet, the public air flue of described air inlet is connected with each inflation unit by breather check valve, and the public air flue of described air inlet is connected with the admission valve of arch paulin body or headwall sidewall.
3. the air filling type of enforcement in-situ curing patients with infectious diseases according to claim 1 moves between the negative pressure isolation, it is characterized in that: form 80 °-85 ° angle between whole air filling type arch paulin body and ground cloth between described patient's in-situ curing.
4. the air filling type of enforcement in-situ curing patients with infectious diseases according to claim 1 moves between the negative pressure isolation, it is characterized in that: between described patient's in-situ curing cloth be the sandwich three layer construction, bottom ground cloth and ground, upper strata cloth all adopt the anti-strong oxford that pierces through, ground, intermediate layer cloth adopts nylon PVC material, intermediate layer ground cloth and whole air filling type arch paulin body are affixed to become whole, bottom ground cloth and upper strata cloth respectively by nylon adherent buckle and intermediate layer cloth be connected.
5. the air filling type of enforcement in-situ curing patients with infectious diseases according to claim 1 moves between negative pressure isolates, and it is characterized in that: described medical personnel pass in and out between buffering, between patient's in-situ curing and the patient whole air filling type arch paulin body and the inflation headwall that pass in and out between buffering adopt nylon fabricbase composite double layer thermoplastic polyurethane material to make.
CN2011201302674U 2011-04-28 2011-04-28 Inflatable movable negative-pressure quarantine room for onsite treatment of patients suffering from communicable diseases Expired - Fee Related CN202064654U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102225032A (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-10-26 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 Inflatable type movable negative pressure isolating room for implementing first aid to infectious disease patients
CN105531428A (en) * 2013-09-16 2016-04-27 城市户外公司 Modular deployable shelter for camps
CN111305603A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-06-19 张跃虎 Emergency quick-built protection house
CN111576940A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-08-25 湖北文理学院 Method for building isolation ward cluster by using van truck
CN111692691A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-22 深圳市巨鼎医疗设备有限公司 Negative pressure system
CN112177427A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-05 中国人民解放军海军军医大学 Medical and sanitary tent capable of being rapidly unfolded
WO2021062515A1 (en) * 2019-10-01 2021-04-08 Concepts To Solutions Inc. Portable containment structure having inflated sealed interior space

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102225032A (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-10-26 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 Inflatable type movable negative pressure isolating room for implementing first aid to infectious disease patients
CN105531428A (en) * 2013-09-16 2016-04-27 城市户外公司 Modular deployable shelter for camps
CN105531428B (en) * 2013-09-16 2018-02-06 城市户外公司 The extensible shelter of assembly type for barracks
WO2021062515A1 (en) * 2019-10-01 2021-04-08 Concepts To Solutions Inc. Portable containment structure having inflated sealed interior space
CN111305603A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-06-19 张跃虎 Emergency quick-built protection house
CN111576940A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-08-25 湖北文理学院 Method for building isolation ward cluster by using van truck
CN111692691A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-22 深圳市巨鼎医疗设备有限公司 Negative pressure system
CN112177427A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-05 中国人民解放军海军军医大学 Medical and sanitary tent capable of being rapidly unfolded

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Granted publication date: 20111207

Termination date: 20130428