CN110592756A - Functional moisture absorption quick-drying blended yarn - Google Patents
Functional moisture absorption quick-drying blended yarn Download PDFInfo
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- CN110592756A CN110592756A CN201910976914.4A CN201910976914A CN110592756A CN 110592756 A CN110592756 A CN 110592756A CN 201910976914 A CN201910976914 A CN 201910976914A CN 110592756 A CN110592756 A CN 110592756A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/72—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with metaphosphoric acids or their salts; with polyphosphoric acids or their salts; with perphosphoric acids or their salts
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/419—Amides having nitrogen atoms of amide groups substituted by hydroxyalkyl or by etherified or esterified hydroxyalkyl groups
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/44—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen and phosphorus
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
- D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/26—Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
- D06M2101/28—Acrylonitrile; Methacrylonitrile
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of blended yarns, in particular to a functional moisture-absorbing quick-drying blended yarn which is formed by blending 50-70% of acrylic fibers and 30-50% of wool fibers, wherein the acrylic fibers are treated by an acrylic oil solution, and the wool fibers are treated by a wool finishing agent. The blended yarn of the invention integrates the advantages of acrylic fiber and wool fiber, can be used for knitting and weaving, and the woven fabric has pure color, excellent moisture absorption and quick drying performance, good air permeability, wrinkle resistance, serviceability and cashmere-like hand feeling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of blended yarns, in particular to a functional moisture-absorbing quick-drying blended yarn.
Background
In recent years, the consumption concept of people is continuously updated, more and more attention is paid to the quality of life and the living environment, and the functional requirements on the garment materials are higher and higher. Along with the increase of outdoor activity time of people, the trend of the mutual permeation of the casual wear and the sportswear is favored, so that the comfortable garment has good comfortableness, and when the activities are required to the greatest extent, the sweat can not cause the skin of the garment to be stuck to generate the cold feeling, and the fabric is expected to have the functions of moisture absorption, sweat releasing and quick drying. It is known that: in the textile industry, the use history of cotton fibers is long, but in fact, clothes with pure cotton texture only absorb sweat and are not breathable, good moisture, air and sweat permeation and perspiration functions of clothes cannot be provided, and the wet and cold environment can be a hotbed for rapid propagation of bacteria, and various skin diseases and the like are induced. Chemical fiber has a fatal defect, generates static electricity, is polluted by dirt, and is easy to generate stuffy feeling during activity. Therefore, the production of a functional moisture-absorbing quick-drying blended yarn can solve these problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects and shortcomings in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the functional moisture-absorbing and quick-drying blended yarn, which integrates the advantages of acrylic fibers and wool fibers, can be used for knitting and weaving, and the woven fabric has pure color, excellent moisture-absorbing and quick-drying performance, good air permeability, wrinkle resistance, wearability and cashmere-like hand feeling.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the functional moisture absorption quick-drying blended yarn is formed by blending 50% -70% of acrylic fibers and 30% -50% of wool fibers, the acrylic fibers are treated by acrylic oil solution, and the wool fibers are treated by wool finishing agent.
Preferably, the blended yarn is formed by blending 70% of acrylic fibers and 30% of wool fibers, and the yarn count of the blended yarn is 24s/2 or 48 s/2.
Preferably, the blended yarn is formed by blending 50% of acrylic fibers and 50% of wool fibers, and the yarn count of the blended yarn is 32s/2, 36s/2 or 22 s/2.
Preferably, the blended yarn is produced by the following steps: the functional moisture-absorbing quick-drying blended yarn is prepared by an opening and picking process, a cotton carding process, a combing process, a drawing process, a roving process and a spinning process.
Preferably, the acrylic fiber oil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of vegetable oil, 5-15 parts of high-carbon fatty alcohol phosphate polyoxyethylene ether, 8-12 parts of high-carbon fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 4-8 parts of sorbitan stearate, (1-3 parts of Z) -9-octadecenoic acid-dodecyl ester, 1-5 parts of coconut diethanol amide, 4-8 parts of high-carbon alcohol alkyl phosphate potassium salt, 4-6 parts of medium-carbon alcohol polyoxyethylene ether alkyl phosphate potassium salt, 2-4 parts of alkyl carboxylate type imidazoline phosphate potassium salt, 1-5 parts of fatty acid polyoxyethylene methyl ether, 1-5 parts of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinate disodium, 1-3 parts of maleic anhydride-acrylic acid copolymer, 1-3 parts of dispersing agent and 1-2 parts of bactericide.
The acrylic fiber oil agent adopts vegetable oil as a smoothing agent, high-carbon fatty alcohol phosphate polyoxyethylene ether, high-carbon fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and sorbitan stearate as emulsifiers, high-carbon alcohol alkyl phosphate potassium salt, medium-carbon alcohol polyoxyethylene ether alkyl phosphate potassium salt and alkyl carboxylate type imidazoline phosphate potassium salt as antistatic agents, fatty acid polyoxyethylene methyl ether as a bundling agent, and (Z) -9-octadecenoic acid-dodecyl ester, coconut oil diethanol amide, lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether disodium sulfosuccinate, maleic anhydride-acrylic acid copolymer, a dispersing agent and a bactericide as addition aids; the prepared acrylic fiber oiling agent has the effect of improving the smoothness and the softness of acrylic fibers, can enable the fibers to be well formed and easy to unwind, and can improve the antistatic property and the bundling property of the acrylic fibers.
Preferably, the dispersant is at least one of calcium stearate, butyl stearate, ethylene bis stearamide, glyceryl monostearate and glyceryl tristearate. The dispersant can reduce viscosity, reduce flocculation and increase storage stability.
Preferably, the bactericide is at least one of sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, sodium dehydroacetate, sodium diacetate, calcium propionate and sodium lactate. By adopting the bactericide, the acrylic fiber treated by the acrylic fiber oiling agent has better bactericidal effect.
Preferably, the wool finishing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of polyethylene glycol dilaurate, 4-8 parts of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether phosphate, 2-4 parts of hydrogenated castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, 3-7 parts of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 2-6 parts of fatty acid polyoxyethylene methyl ether, 4-8 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 3-5 parts of dipentaerythritol, 1-3 parts of diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 0.5-1.5 parts of hexamethoxymethyl melamine, 1-5 parts of polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether phosphate potassium salt, 1-3 parts of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate potassium salt, 4-8 parts of N-oleoyl-N-methyl sodium taurate, 1-5 parts of ultraviolet absorbent, 0.5-1.5 parts of silane coupling agent, 4-8 parts of N-butyl alcohol and 40-80 parts of water.
By adopting the raw materials and strictly controlling the weight ratio of the raw materials, the wool finishing agent has the advantages that the fabric woven by the wool fibers treated by the wool finishing agent has flat and smooth surface, no pricking, softness and good heat preservation performance, has good effects on pilling resistance and shrinkage resistance, has very high pilling resistance grade, and still has good shrinkage resistance after being washed for many times; also has better ultraviolet-proof and sterilization functions.
Preferably, the ultraviolet absorber is a mixture of 2, 4-dihydroxybenzophenone, nickel N, N-di-N-butyldithiocarbamate and 4-nitro-1, 2-diamino-3, 5-pyrazolidinedione in a weight ratio of 1.4-2.2:0.8-1.2: 1. According to the invention, 2, 4-dihydroxy benzophenone, N-di-N-butyl nickel dithiocarbamate and 4-nitro-1, 2-diamino-3, 5-pyrazolidinedione are adopted as ultraviolet absorbers for compounding, and the weight ratio of the ultraviolet absorbers is controlled to be 1.4-2.2:0.8-1.2:1, so that wool treated by the wool finishing agent has a good ultraviolet-proof function.
Preferably, the silane coupling agent is at least one of vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, methacryloxytrimethoxysilane, gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane. By adopting the silane coupling agent, the invention has good coupling effect and can improve the water resistance and weather resistance of the ultraviolet-resistant finishing agent.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the acrylic fiber adopted by the invention has excellent elasticity, light resistance, heat resistance, acid resistance, oxidant resistance and organic solvent resistance, and the woven fabric is light and comfortable, fluffy and soft, warm-keeping, easy to wash and dry, and is not afraid of being damaged by worms and mildewed. The acrylic fiber treated by the acrylic fiber oiling agent has the effect of improving the smoothness and the softness of the acrylic fiber, can be well formed and easily unwound, and can improve the antistatic property and the bundling property of the acrylic fiber.
The wool fabric has the advantages of excellent moisture absorption and quick drying performance, light weight, comfort, good elasticity, excellent felting property and plasticity, light weight, comfort, fineness, softness, good heat preservation, moisture absorption and quick drying, and easy cleaning. The wool fibers are treated by the wool finishing agent, and woven fabrics are flat and smooth in surface, free of hand prickling, soft and good in heat preservation performance, have good effects on pilling resistance and shrinkage resistance, are very high in pilling resistance grade, and still have a good shrinkage resistance effect after being washed for many times; also has better ultraviolet-proof and sterilization functions.
The blended yarn of the invention integrates the advantages of acrylic fiber and wool fiber, can be used for knitting and weaving, and the woven fabric has pure color, excellent moisture absorption and quick drying performance, good air permeability, wrinkle resistance, serviceability and cashmere-like hand feeling.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples for facilitating understanding of those skilled in the art, and the description of the embodiments is not intended to limit the present invention.
Example 1
The functional moisture absorption quick-drying blended yarn is formed by blending 70% of acrylic fibers and 30% of wool fibers, the acrylic fibers are treated by acrylic oil, and the wool fibers are treated by a wool finishing agent.
The yarn count of the blended yarn is 24 s/2.
The blended yarn is produced by the following steps: the functional moisture-absorbing quick-drying blended yarn is prepared by an opening and picking process, a cotton carding process, a combing process, a drawing process, a roving process and a spinning process.
The acrylic fiber oiling agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of vegetable oil, 5 parts of high-carbon fatty alcohol phosphate polyoxyethylene ether, 8 parts of high-carbon fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 4 parts of sorbitan stearate, (Z) -9-octadecenoic acid-dodecyl ester 1 part, 1 part of coconut diethanol amide, 4 parts of high-carbon alcohol alkyl phosphate potassium salt, 4 parts of medium-carbon alcohol polyoxyethylene ether alkyl phosphate potassium salt, 2 parts of alkyl carboxylate type imidazoline phosphate potassium salt, 1 part of fatty acid polyoxyethylene methyl ether, 1-5 parts of disodium lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinate, 1 part of maleic anhydride-acrylic acid copolymer, 1 part of dispersing agent and 1 part of bactericide.
The dispersing agent is calcium stearate.
The bactericide is sodium benzoate.
The wool finishing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of polyethylene glycol dilaurate, 4 parts of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, 2 parts of hydrogenated castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, 3 parts of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 2 parts of fatty acid polyoxyethylene methyl ether, 4 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 3 parts of dipentaerythritol, 1 part of diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 0.5 part of hexamethoxymethyl melamine, 1 part of polyoxyethylene isostearyl phosphate potassium salt, 1 part of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate potassium salt, 4 parts of N-oleoyl-N-methyl sodium taurate, 1 part of ultraviolet absorbent, 0.5 part of silane coupling agent, 4 parts of N-butyl alcohol and 40 parts of water.
The ultraviolet absorbent is a mixture consisting of 2, 4-dihydroxy benzophenone, N-di-N-butyl nickel dithiocarbamate and 4-nitro-1, 2-diamino-3, 5-pyrazolidinedione in a weight ratio of 1.4:0.8: 1.
The silane coupling agent is vinyl trimethoxy silane.
Example 2
The functional moisture absorption quick-drying blended yarn is formed by blending 70% of acrylic fibers and 30% of wool fibers, the acrylic fibers are treated by acrylic oil, and the wool fibers are treated by a wool finishing agent.
The yarn count of the blended yarn is 48 s/2.
The blended yarn is produced by the following steps: the functional moisture-absorbing quick-drying blended yarn is prepared by an opening and picking process, a cotton carding process, a combing process, a drawing process, a roving process and a spinning process.
The acrylic fiber oiling agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of vegetable oil, 8 parts of high-carbon fatty alcohol phosphate polyoxyethylene ether, 9 parts of high-carbon fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 5 parts of sorbitan stearate, (Z) -9-octadecenoic acid-dodecyl ester 1.5 parts, 2 parts of coconut diethanol amide, 5 parts of high-carbon alcohol alkyl phosphate potassium salt, 4.5 parts of medium-carbon alcohol polyoxyethylene ether alkyl phosphate potassium salt, 2.5 parts of alkyl carboxylate type imidazoline phosphate potassium salt, 2 parts of fatty acid polyoxyethylene methyl ether, 2 parts of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinate disodium, 1.5 parts of maleic anhydride-acrylic acid copolymer, 1.5 parts of dispersing agent and 1.2 parts of bactericide.
The dispersant is butyl stearate.
The bactericide is potassium sorbate.
The wool finishing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of polyethylene glycol dilaurate, 5 parts of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, 2.5 parts of hydrogenated castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, 4 parts of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 3 parts of fatty acid polyoxyethylene methyl ether, 5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 3.5 parts of dipentaerythritol, 1.5 parts of diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 0.8 part of hexamethoxymethyl melamine, 2 parts of polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether phosphate potassium salt, 1.5 parts of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate potassium salt, 5 parts of N-oleoyl-N-methyl sodium taurate, 2 parts of an ultraviolet absorbent, 0.8 part of a silane coupling agent, 5 parts of N-butyl alcohol and 50 parts of water.
The ultraviolet absorbent is a mixture consisting of 2, 4-dihydroxy benzophenone, N-di-N-butyl nickel dithiocarbamate and 4-nitro-1, 2-diamino-3, 5-pyrazolidinedione in a weight ratio of 1.6:0.9: 1.
The silane coupling agent is vinyl triethoxysilane.
Example 3
The functional moisture-absorbing and quick-drying blended yarn is formed by blending 50% of acrylic fibers and 50% of wool fibers, wherein the acrylic fibers are treated by an acrylic oil solution, and the wool fibers are treated by a wool finishing agent.
The yarn count of the blended yarn is 32 s/2.
The blended yarn is produced by the following steps: the functional moisture-absorbing quick-drying blended yarn is prepared by an opening and picking process, a cotton carding process, a combing process, a drawing process, a roving process and a spinning process.
The acrylic fiber oiling agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of vegetable oil, 10 parts of high-carbon fatty alcohol phosphate polyoxyethylene ether, 10 parts of high-carbon fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 6 parts of sorbitan stearate, (Z) -9-octadecenoic acid-dodecyl ester 2 parts, 3 parts of coconut diethanol amide, 6 parts of high-carbon alcohol alkyl phosphate potassium salt, 5 parts of medium-carbon alcohol polyoxyethylene ether alkyl phosphate potassium salt, 3 parts of alkyl carboxylate type imidazoline phosphate potassium salt, 3 parts of fatty acid polyoxyethylene methyl ether, 3 parts of disodium lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinate, 2 parts of maleic anhydride-acrylic acid copolymer, 2 parts of a dispersing agent and 1.5 parts of a bactericide.
The dispersing agent is ethylene bis stearamide.
The bactericide is sodium dehydroacetate.
The wool finishing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of polyethylene glycol dilaurate, 6 parts of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, 3 parts of hydrogenated castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, 5 parts of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 4 parts of fatty acid polyoxyethylene methyl ether, 6 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 4 parts of dipentaerythritol, 2 parts of diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1 part of hexamethoxymethyl melamine, 3 parts of polyoxyethylene isostearyl phosphate potassium salt, 2 parts of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate potassium salt, 6 parts of N-oleoyl-N-methyl sodium taurate, 3 parts of an ultraviolet absorbent, 1 part of a silane coupling agent, 6 parts of N-butyl alcohol and 60 parts of water.
The ultraviolet absorbent is a mixture consisting of 2, 4-dihydroxy benzophenone, N-di-N-butyl nickel dithiocarbamate and 4-nitro-1, 2-diamino-3, 5-pyrazolidinedione in a weight ratio of 1.8:1: 1.
The silane coupling agent is methacryloxy trimethoxy silane.
Example 4
The functional moisture-absorbing and quick-drying blended yarn is formed by blending 50% of acrylic fibers and 50% of wool fibers, wherein the acrylic fibers are treated by an acrylic oil solution, and the wool fibers are treated by a wool finishing agent.
The yarn count of the blended yarn is 36 s/2.
The blended yarn is produced by the following steps: the functional moisture-absorbing quick-drying blended yarn is prepared by an opening and picking process, a cotton carding process, a combing process, a drawing process, a roving process and a spinning process.
The acrylic fiber oiling agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of vegetable oil, 12 parts of high-carbon fatty alcohol phosphate polyoxyethylene ether, 11 parts of high-carbon fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 7 parts of sorbitan stearate, (Z) -9-octadecenoic acid-dodecyl ester 2.5 parts, 4 parts of coconut diethanol amide, 7 parts of high-carbon alcohol alkyl phosphate potassium salt, 5.5 parts of medium-carbon alcohol polyoxyethylene ether alkyl phosphate potassium salt, 3.5 parts of alkyl carboxylate type imidazoline phosphate potassium salt, 4 parts of fatty acid polyoxyethylene methyl ether, 4 parts of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinate disodium, 2.5 parts of maleic anhydride-acrylic acid copolymer, 2.5 parts of dispersing agent and 1.8 parts of bactericide.
The dispersant is stearic acid monoglyceride.
The bactericide is sodium diacetate.
The wool finishing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of polyethylene glycol dilaurate, 7 parts of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, 3.5 parts of hydrogenated castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, 6 parts of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 5 parts of fatty acid polyoxyethylene methyl ether, 7 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 4.5 parts of dipentaerythritol, 2.5 parts of diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1.2 parts of hexamethoxymethyl melamine, 4 parts of polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether phosphate potassium salt, 2.5 parts of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate potassium salt, 7 parts of N-oleoyl-N-methyl sodium taurate, 4 parts of an ultraviolet absorbent, 1.2 parts of a silane coupling agent, 7 parts of N-butyl alcohol and 70 parts of water.
The ultraviolet absorbent is a mixture consisting of 2, 4-dihydroxy benzophenone, N-di-N-butyl nickel dithiocarbamate and 4-nitro-1, 2-diamino-3, 5-pyrazolidinedione in a weight ratio of 2:1.1: 1.
The silane coupling agent is gamma-aminopropyl triethoxysilane.
Example 5
The functional moisture-absorbing and quick-drying blended yarn is formed by blending 50% of acrylic fibers and 50% of wool fibers, wherein the acrylic fibers are treated by an acrylic oil solution, and the wool fibers are treated by a wool finishing agent.
The yarn count of the blended yarn is 22 s/2.
The blended yarn is produced by the following steps: the functional moisture-absorbing quick-drying blended yarn is prepared by an opening and picking process, a cotton carding process, a combing process, a drawing process, a roving process and a spinning process.
The acrylic fiber oiling agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of vegetable oil, 15 parts of high-carbon fatty alcohol phosphate polyoxyethylene ether, 12 parts of high-carbon fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 8 parts of sorbitan stearate, (Z) -9-octadecenoic acid-dodecyl ester, 5 parts of coconut diethanol amide, 8 parts of high-carbon alcohol alkyl phosphate potassium salt, 6 parts of medium-carbon alcohol polyoxyethylene ether alkyl phosphate potassium salt, 4 parts of alkyl carboxylate type imidazoline phosphate potassium salt, 5 parts of fatty acid polyoxyethylene methyl ether, 5 parts of disodium lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinate, 3 parts of maleic anhydride-acrylic acid copolymer, 3 parts of a dispersing agent and 2 parts of a bactericide.
The dispersant is glyceryl tristearate.
The bactericide is calcium propionate or sodium lactate.
The wool finishing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of polyethylene glycol dilaurate, 8 parts of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, 4 parts of hydrogenated castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, 7 parts of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 6 parts of fatty acid polyoxyethylene methyl ether, 8 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 5 parts of dipentaerythritol, 3 parts of diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1.5 parts of hexamethoxymethyl melamine, 5 parts of polyoxyethylene isostearyl phosphate potassium salt, 3 parts of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate potassium salt, 8 parts of N-oleoyl-N-methyl sodium taurate, 5 parts of an ultraviolet absorbent, 1.5 parts of a silane coupling agent, 8 parts of N-butyl alcohol and 80 parts of water.
The ultraviolet absorbent is a mixture consisting of 2, 4-dihydroxy benzophenone, N-di-N-butyl nickel dithiocarbamate and 4-nitro-1, 2-diamino-3, 5-pyrazolidinedione in a weight ratio of 2.2:1.2: 1.
The silane coupling agent is gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
The moisture absorption and quick drying performance of the fabric woven by the blended yarns of the examples 1-5 is detected according to GB/T21655.1-2008 standard, and the water absorption rate of the blended yarn can reach 536% -558%, the water dropping diffusion time is 0.3-0.5s, the wicking height is 195-minus 205mm, the moisture absorption is good, the evaporation rate is 0.392-0.415g/h, the moisture transmission amount is 11500g/(m2 d), and the quick drying performance is good. From the detection results, the blended yarn has excellent moisture absorption and quick drying performance, and also has good air permeability, wrinkle resistance, wearability and cashmere-like hand feeling.
The above-described embodiments are preferred implementations of the present invention, and the present invention may be implemented in other ways without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The functional moisture-absorbing quick-drying blended yarn is characterized in that: the blended yarn is formed by blending 50-70% of acrylic fiber and 30-50% of wool fiber, the acrylic fiber is treated by acrylic oil, and the wool fiber is treated by wool finishing agent.
2. The functional moisture-absorbing fast-drying blended yarn according to claim 1, wherein: the blended yarn is formed by blending 70% of acrylic fibers and 30% of wool fibers, and the yarn count of the blended yarn is 24s/2 or 48 s/2.
3. The functional moisture-absorbing fast-drying blended yarn according to claim 1, wherein: the blended yarn is formed by blending 50% of acrylic fibers and 50% of wool fibers, and the yarn count of the blended yarn is 32s/2, 36s/2 or 22 s/2.
4. The functional moisture-absorbing fast-drying blended yarn according to claim 1, wherein: the blended yarn is produced by the following steps: the functional moisture-absorbing quick-drying blended yarn is prepared by an opening and picking process, a cotton carding process, a combing process, a drawing process, a roving process and a spinning process.
5. The functional moisture-absorbing fast-drying blended yarn according to claim 1, wherein: the acrylic fiber oiling agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of vegetable oil, 5-15 parts of high-carbon fatty alcohol phosphate polyoxyethylene ether, 8-12 parts of high-carbon fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 4-8 parts of sorbitan stearate, (1-3 parts of Z) -9-octadecenoic acid-dodecyl ester, 1-5 parts of coconut diethanol amide, 4-8 parts of high-carbon alcohol alkyl phosphate potassium salt, 4-6 parts of medium-carbon alcohol polyoxyethylene ether alkyl phosphate potassium salt, 2-4 parts of alkyl carboxylate type imidazoline phosphate potassium salt, 1-5 parts of fatty acid polyoxyethylene methyl ether, 1-5 parts of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinate disodium, 1-3 parts of maleic anhydride-acrylic acid copolymer, 1-3 parts of dispersing agent and 1-2 parts of bactericide.
6. The functional moisture-absorbing fast-drying blended yarn according to claim 5, wherein: the dispersing agent is at least one of calcium stearate, butyl stearate, ethylene bis stearamide, glyceryl monostearate and glyceryl tristearate.
7. The functional moisture-absorbing fast-drying blended yarn according to claim 5, wherein: the bactericide is at least one of sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, sodium dehydroacetate, sodium diacetate, calcium propionate and sodium lactate.
8. The functional moisture-absorbing fast-drying blended yarn according to claim 1, wherein: the wool finishing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of polyethylene glycol dilaurate, 4-8 parts of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether phosphate, 2-4 parts of hydrogenated castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, 3-7 parts of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 2-6 parts of fatty acid polyoxyethylene methyl ether, 4-8 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 3-5 parts of dipentaerythritol, 1-3 parts of diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 0.5-1.5 parts of hexamethoxymethyl melamine, 1-5 parts of polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether phosphate potassium salt, 1-3 parts of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate potassium salt, 4-8 parts of N-oleoyl-N-methyl sodium taurate, 1-5 parts of ultraviolet absorbent, 0.5-1.5 parts of silane coupling agent, 4-8 parts of N-butyl alcohol and 40-80 parts of water.
9. The functional moisture-absorbing fast-drying blended yarn according to claim 8, wherein: the ultraviolet absorbent is a mixture consisting of 2, 4-dihydroxy benzophenone, N-di-N-butyl nickel dithiocarbamate and 4-nitro-1, 2-diamino-3, 5-pyrazolidinedione in a weight ratio of 1.4-2.2:0.8-1.2: 1.
10. The functional moisture-absorbing fast-drying blended yarn according to claim 8, wherein: the silane coupling agent is at least one of vinyl trimethoxy silane, vinyl triethoxy silane, methacryloxy trimethoxy silane, gamma-aminopropyl triethoxy silane and gamma-methacryloxy propyl trimethoxy silane.
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