CN110589361B - Automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction buffer heat preservation sterilization equipment and method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction buffer heat preservation sterilization equipment and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110589361B CN110589361B CN201910962872.9A CN201910962872A CN110589361B CN 110589361 B CN110589361 B CN 110589361B CN 201910962872 A CN201910962872 A CN 201910962872A CN 110589361 B CN110589361 B CN 110589361B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
- B65G17/12—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising a series of individual load-carriers fixed, or normally fixed, relative to traction element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
- B65G17/30—Details; Auxiliary devices
- B65G17/32—Individual load-carriers
- B65G17/36—Individual load-carriers having concave surfaces, e.g. buckets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
- B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
- B65G23/06—Drums, rollers, or wheels with projections engaging abutments on belts or chains, e.g. sprocket wheels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/21—Pharmaceuticals, e.g. medicaments, artificial body parts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction liquid buffer heat-preserving sterilization device and a method thereof, wherein a circulating chain is meshed with two chain wheels, a plurality of liquid medicine temporary storage pots are arranged on the circulating chain at intervals along the circumferential direction, a driving device is in driving connection with the chain wheels, and the circulating chain is driven to run so that the liquid medicine temporary storage pots can run circularly along an annular track; the circular track comprises an upper straight line section, a lower straight line section, a left arc section and a right arc section which are connected, the upper straight line section and the lower straight line section are both positioned in the box body, a high-temperature sterilization device is arranged at the top end of the interior of the box body, openings for a circulating chain and a liquid medicine temporary storage pot to enter and exit are formed in the left side and the right side of the box body, a lifting device is respectively arranged at the left arc section and the right arc section, and an opening and closing cover mechanism for opening and closing a pot cover on the liquid medicine temporary storage pot and a medicine inlet and outlet pipeline for injecting or extracting liquid medicine into the liquid medicine temporary storage pot are arranged on the lifting device; a cleaning, spraying and air-drying device is arranged below the lower straight line section. The intelligent storage, the airtight space and the heat preservation sterilization are better realized, and the decocting safety of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction liquid buffer heat-preserving sterilization equipment and a method thereof, belonging to the technical field of decoction of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is the traditional medical treasure of Chinese nationality, has long history and long source, and has made great contribution to human health for thousands of years. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction is one of traditional Chinese medicine formulations, and is the earliest and most widely applied formulation in clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction process is divided into a first decoction and a second decoction, and finally the first decoction and the second decoction are mixed, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction is prepared by the traditional decoction process. Along with the development of society, automatic decoction and packaging are adopted for the decoction of traditional Chinese medicines.
In the prior art, after the first decoction is finished, the first decoction is pumped out and put into a medicine container for storage, and the second decoction is mixed with the first decoction after the second decoction is finished, so that the heat preservation and sterilization processes are not needed. The temperature can be reduced when the liquid medicine is stored, and the space is not airtight and is easy to be polluted by air.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction buffer heat-preserving sterilization equipment and a method thereof.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
an automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction buffer heat preservation and sterilization device is characterized in that: the device comprises a liquor temporary storage pot for storing liquor and a circulating chain for operating and loading the liquor temporary storage pot, wherein a pot cover capable of being freely opened and closed is hinged on the liquor temporary storage pot, the circulating chain is meshed with two chain wheels, a plurality of liquor temporary storage pots are arranged on the circulating chain at intervals along the circumferential direction, and a driving device is in driving connection with the chain wheels and drives the circulating chain to operate so that the liquor temporary storage pot can circularly operate along an annular track;
the circular track comprises an upper straight line section, a lower straight line section, a left circular arc section and a right circular arc section which are connected with each other, the upper straight line section and the lower straight line section are both positioned in the box body, a high-temperature sterilization device is arranged at the top end of the interior of the box body, openings for a circulating chain and a temporary storage pot for liquid medicine to enter and exit are arranged at the left side and the right side of the box body, a lifting device is respectively arranged at the left circular arc section and the right circular arc section, and an opening and closing cover mechanism for opening and closing the upper pot cover of the temporary storage pot for liquid medicine and a medicine entering and exiting pipeline for injecting or extracting liquid medicine into the temporary storage pot for liquid medicine are arranged on the lifting device; a cleaning spray air-drying device which is opposite to the temporary storage pot of the liquid medicine on the circulating chain is arranged below the straight line segment at the lower part.
Further, the automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction buffer heat-preserving sterilization equipment comprises a driving sprocket and a driven sprocket, wherein one sprocket is provided with a medicine liquid injection station which is positioned at the driven sprocket side, and a medicine liquid extraction station which is positioned at the driving sprocket side.
Further, the automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction buffer heat-preserving sterilization device is characterized in that the medicine liquid temporary storage pot is arranged on the pot carrying bin, parallel suspension shafts are arranged on the pot carrying bin, and the suspension shafts are connected to the pin shafts or the chain plates of the circulating chain.
Further, the automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction liquid buffering, heat-preserving and sterilizing equipment comprises a chain wheel, wherein the chain wheel comprises a rotating shaft and a chain tooth disc which is arranged on the rotating shaft and is in meshed transmission with a circulating chain, a driven gear is arranged at the outer end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of teeth are distributed on the driven gear along the circumferential direction, a driving gear is arranged on a transmission shaft of a driving device, a plurality of poking columns are distributed on the driving gear along the circumferential direction, the poking columns are in contact with the teeth of the driven gear, and the driven gear is poked to rotate.
Further, in the automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction liquid buffer heat-preserving sterilization device, the inner hole of the driven gear is provided with the wedge wall, correspondingly, the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft is provided with the wedge surface, a radial gap is reserved between the wedge wall and the wedge surface, the driven gear and the rotating shaft have relative rotation quantity, a spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, one foot of the spring is embedded into the rotating shaft, the other foot of the spring is embedded into the driven gear, and a circumferential reset force is formed between the rotating shaft and the driven gear.
Further, the automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction buffer storage heat preservation and sterilization equipment is characterized in that the cover opening and closing mechanism is provided with a sensing device for detecting the state of the pot cover.
Further, the automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction buffer heat-preserving sterilization equipment is characterized in that the liquid medicine temporary storage pot is provided with a sensing device for detecting the liquid medicine level.
Further, the automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction buffer heat-preserving sterilization equipment is characterized in that heat-preserving curtains are arranged at the left side opening and the right side opening of the box body.
Further, the automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction buffer heat-preserving sterilization equipment is characterized in that a heat-preserving layer is arranged on the inner wall of the box body.
According to the automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction liquid medicine buffer heat-preserving sterilization method, a plurality of liquid medicine temporary storage pots are carried on a circulating chain, a driving device circulates the circulating chain to circularly operate, when an empty liquid medicine temporary storage pot runs to a liquid medicine injection station, a lifting device of the station drives a cover opening and closing mechanism to downwards open a pot cover of the liquid medicine temporary storage pot, a medicine inlet and outlet pipeline injects liquid medicine into the liquid medicine temporary storage pot, and then the lifting device drives the cover opening and closing mechanism and the medicine inlet and outlet pipeline to upwards return to the original position, so that medicine adding of one liquid medicine temporary storage pot is completed, and medicine adding of a plurality of liquid medicine temporary storage pots can be sequentially carried out in sequence;
the circulating chain carries the liquid medicine temporary storage pot added with the liquid medicine into the box body, the high-temperature sterilization device continuously heats, keeps warm and sterilizes the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine temporary storage pot, the liquid medicine temporary storage pot after heating, keeps warm and sterilizes moves to a liquid medicine extracting station, the lifting device of the station drives the opening and closing cover mechanism to downwards open the pot cover of the liquid medicine temporary storage pot, the medicine inlet and outlet pipeline extracts the liquid medicine into the liquid medicine temporary storage pot, the lifting device drives the opening and closing cover mechanism and the medicine inlet and outlet pipeline to upwards return to the original position, the liquid medicine is extracted from one liquid medicine temporary storage pot, and the liquid medicine can be extracted from the plurality of liquid medicine temporary storage pots in sequence;
then, the circulating chain carries the empty temporary storage pot to the lower part, the pot cover of the temporary storage pot is freely opened, and the temporary storage pot is cleaned, sprayed and air-dried by the cleaning, spraying and air-drying device; and then carrying the liquid medicine temporary storage pot after cleaning, spraying and air drying to a liquid medicine injection station, and repeating the cycle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has remarkable advantages and beneficial effects, and is specifically embodied in the following aspects:
the device of the invention preferably realizes intelligent storage, airtight space, heat preservation and sterilization, a circulating chain carries a plurality of medicine liquid temporary storage pots to circularly run in the circumferential direction, when an empty medicine liquid temporary storage pot runs to a medicine liquid injection station, a lifting device of the station drives a cover opening and closing mechanism to downwards open a pot cover of the medicine liquid temporary storage pot, and medicine liquid is injected into the medicine liquid temporary storage pot through a medicine inlet and outlet pipeline; the medicine liquid temporary storage pot with the medicine liquid enters the box body, and the medicine liquid in the medicine liquid temporary storage pot is continuously heated, kept warm and sterilized by the high-temperature sterilization device; the temporary storage pot for the liquid medicine after heat preservation and sterilization is operated to a liquid medicine extracting station, and a lifting device of the station drives a cover opening and closing mechanism to open a pot cover of the temporary storage pot for the liquid medicine downwards, and a medicine inlet and outlet pipeline is used for extracting the liquid medicine into the temporary storage pot for the liquid medicine; and cleaning, spraying and air-drying the temporary storage pot of the liquid medicine.
The full-automatic cyclic reciprocating work has high reliability, efficiency and stability, is an innovation to the existing liquid medicine storage mode, has good equipment tightness and good heat preservation and sterilization effects, and obviously improves the decocting safety of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims thereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1: the structure of the invention is schematically shown;
fig. 2: the lifting device drives the opening and closing cover mechanism and the medicine inlet and outlet pipeline to work schematically;
fig. 3: a working schematic diagram of a temporary storage pot for carrying liquid medicine by a circulating chain;
fig. 4: a driving working schematic diagram of the driving device and the chain wheel;
fig. 5: and the connection diagram of the driven gear and the rotating shaft is shown.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, directional terms, order terms, etc. are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction liquid cache heat-preserving sterilization equipment comprises a liquid medicine temporary storage pot 10 for storing liquid medicine and a circulating chain 9 for operating the liquid medicine temporary storage pot, wherein the liquid medicine temporary storage pot 10 is arranged on a carrying pot bin, parallel suspension shafts are arranged on the carrying pot bin and are connected to a pin shaft or a chain plate of the circulating chain, a cover capable of being freely opened and closed is hinged to the liquid medicine temporary storage pot 10, and an induction device 11 for detecting the liquid level height of the liquid medicine is arranged on the liquid medicine temporary storage pot 10; the circulating chain 9 is meshed with two chain wheels, one of the two chain wheels is a driving chain wheel, the other chain wheel is a driven chain wheel, the medicine liquid injection station is positioned at the driven chain wheel side, the medicine liquid extraction station is positioned at the driving chain wheel side, a plurality of medicine liquid temporary storage pots 10 are arranged on the circulating chain 9 at intervals along the circumferential direction, a driving device 6 is in driving connection with the chain wheels 8, the chain wheels 8 are driving chain wheels, and the circulating chain 9 is driven to operate so that the medicine liquid temporary storage pots 10 can circularly operate along an annular track;
the annular track comprises an upper straight line section, a lower straight line section, a left arc section and a right arc section which are connected, wherein the upper straight line section and the lower straight line section are both positioned in the box body 1, a high-temperature sterilization device 15 is arranged at the top end of the interior of the box body 1, an insulating layer 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, an opening for a circulating chain 9 and an upper liquor temporary storage pot 10 to enter and exit is arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body 1, insulating curtains 13 are respectively arranged at the left opening and the right opening of the box body 1, a lifting device is respectively arranged at the left arc section and the right arc section, namely a lifting device is arranged at a liquor injection station on the left side, a lifting device is also arranged at a liquor extraction station on the right side, a cover opening and closing mechanism 4 for opening and closing the upper pot cover of the liquor temporary storage pot and a liquor feeding and discharging pipeline 3 for injecting or extracting liquor into the liquor temporary storage pot are respectively arranged on the lifting device 2, and an induction device 5 for detecting the state of the pot cover is arranged on the cover opening and closing mechanism 4; a cleaning spray air-drying device 12 which is opposite to the liquor temporary storage pot 10 on the circulating chain 9 is arranged below the straight line section at the lower part.
As shown in fig. 4, the sprocket 8 comprises a rotating shaft 17 and a sprocket disc 18 mounted on the rotating shaft for meshing transmission with the circulating chain 9, a driven gear 19 is mounted at the outer end of the rotating shaft 17, a plurality of teeth are circumferentially distributed on the driven gear 19, the driving device 6 is a speed reducing device, the motor 7 drives the speed reducing device to work, a driving gear 16 is mounted on an output shaft of the driving device 6, a plurality of poking columns are circumferentially distributed on the driving gear 16, and the poking columns are in contact with the teeth of the driven gear to poke the driven gear 19 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 5, the inner hole of the driven gear 19 is provided with a wedge wall, correspondingly, the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a wedge surface, a radial gap is formed between the wedge wall and the wedge surface, relative rotation amount is formed between the driven gear 19 and the rotating shaft 17, a spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft 17, one foot of the spring is embedded into the rotating shaft 17, the other foot of the spring is embedded into the driven gear 19, and a circumferential restoring force is formed between the rotating shaft and the driven gear 19. Eliminating the problems of dead point position and unstable operation.
When the medicine liquid temporary storage pot is used, a plurality of medicine liquid temporary storage pots 10 are carried on the circulating chain 9, the driving device 6 drives the driving gear 16 to operate, a poking column on the driving gear 16 is in contact with teeth of the driven gear 19, the driven gear 19 is poked to rotate, the rotating shaft 17 is rotated, the chain fluted disc 18 is further operated, the circulating chain 9 is enabled to circularly operate in the circumferential direction, when the empty medicine liquid temporary storage pot is operated to a medicine liquid injection station, the lifting device of the station drives the opening and closing cover mechanism to downwards open the pot cover of the medicine liquid temporary storage pot, medicine liquid is injected into the medicine liquid temporary storage pot through the medicine inlet and outlet pipeline, and then the lifting device drives the opening and closing cover mechanism and the medicine inlet and outlet pipeline to upwards return to the original position, so that medicine adding of one medicine liquid temporary storage pot is completed, and medicine can be sequentially added to the plurality of medicine liquid temporary storage pots;
the circulating chain 9 carries the liquid medicine temporary storage pot added with liquid medicine into the box body 1, the high-temperature sterilization device 15 continuously heats, keeps warm and sterilizes the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine temporary storage pot, the liquid medicine temporary storage pot after heating, keeps warm and sterilization moves to a liquid medicine extracting station, the lifting device of the station drives the opening and closing cover mechanism to downwards open the pot cover of the liquid medicine temporary storage pot, the medicine inlet and outlet pipeline extracts the liquid medicine into the liquid medicine temporary storage pot, the liquid medicine is completely extracted, and then the lifting device drives the opening and closing cover mechanism and the medicine inlet and outlet pipeline to upwards return to the original position, so that the liquid medicine is extracted from one liquid medicine temporary storage pot, and the liquid medicine can be extracted from the liquid medicine temporary storage pot sequentially;
then, the circulating chain 9 carries the empty temporary storage pot to the lower part, the pot cover of the temporary storage pot 10 is freely opened, and the temporary storage pot is cleaned, sprayed and air-dried by the cleaning, spraying and air-drying device 12; and then carrying the liquid medicine temporary storage pot after cleaning, spraying and air drying to a liquid medicine injection station, and repeating the cycle.
In summary, the device of the invention preferably realizes intelligent storage, space sealing, heat preservation and sterilization, the circulating chain carries a plurality of medicine liquid temporary storage pots to circularly run along the circumferential direction, when the empty medicine liquid temporary storage pot runs to a medicine liquid injection station, the lifting device of the station drives the cover opening and closing mechanism to downwards open the pot cover of the medicine liquid temporary storage pot, and medicine liquid is injected into the medicine liquid temporary storage pot through the medicine inlet and outlet pipeline; the medicine liquid temporary storage pot with the medicine liquid enters the box body, and the medicine liquid in the medicine liquid temporary storage pot is continuously heated, kept warm and sterilized by the high-temperature sterilization device; the temporary storage pot for the liquid medicine after heat preservation and sterilization is operated to a liquid medicine extracting station, and a lifting device of the station drives a cover opening and closing mechanism to open a pot cover of the temporary storage pot for the liquid medicine downwards, and a medicine inlet and outlet pipeline is used for extracting the liquid medicine into the temporary storage pot for the liquid medicine; and cleaning, spraying and air-drying the temporary storage pot of the liquid medicine.
The full-automatic cyclic reciprocating work has high reliability, efficiency and stability, is an innovation to the existing liquid medicine storage mode, has good equipment tightness and good heat preservation and sterilization effects, and obviously improves the decocting safety of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily appreciate variations or alternatives within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Claims (7)
1. An automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction buffer heat preservation and sterilization method is characterized in that: the method is realized by using automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction liquid buffer heat preservation sterilization equipment, the equipment comprises a liquid medicine temporary storage pot (10) for storing liquid medicine and a circulating chain (9) for operating and loading the liquid medicine temporary storage pot, the liquid medicine temporary storage pot (10) is hinged with a pot cover capable of being freely opened and closed, the circulating chain (9) is meshed with two chain wheels, one of the two chain wheels is a driving chain wheel, the other chain wheel is a driven chain wheel, a liquid medicine injection station is positioned on the driven chain wheel side, and a liquid medicine extraction station is positioned on the driving chain wheel side; a plurality of medicine liquid temporary storage pots (10) are arranged on the circulating chain (9) at intervals along the circumferential direction, a driving device (6) is in driving connection with the chain wheel (8), and the circulating chain (9) is driven to operate so that the medicine liquid temporary storage pots (10) circularly operate along an annular track; the circular track comprises an upper straight line section, a lower straight line section, a left circular arc section and a right circular arc section which are connected, wherein the upper straight line section and the lower straight line section are both positioned in the box body (1), a high-temperature sterilization device (15) is arranged at the top end of the interior of the box body (1), openings for a circulating chain (9) and an upper liquid medicine temporary storage pot (10) to enter and exit are formed in the left side and the right side of the box body (1), heat preservation curtains (13) are respectively arranged at the openings of the left side and the right side of the box body (1), a lifting device (2) is respectively arranged at the left circular arc section and the right circular arc section, and a cover opening and closing mechanism (4) for opening and closing the upper pot cover of the liquid medicine temporary storage pot and a medicine entering and exiting pipeline (3) for injecting or extracting liquid medicine into the liquid medicine temporary storage pot are arranged on the lifting device (2); a cleaning spray air-drying device (12) which is opposite to the liquor temporary storage pot (10) on the circulating chain (9) is arranged below the straight line section at the lower part;
the circulating chain (9) carries a plurality of medicine liquid temporary storage pots (10), the driving device (6) circulates the circumferential direction of the circulating chain (9), when the empty medicine liquid temporary storage pot runs to a medicine liquid injection station, the lifting device of the station drives the opening and closing cover mechanism to downwards open the pot cover of the medicine liquid temporary storage pot, medicine liquid is injected into the medicine liquid temporary storage pot through the medicine inlet and outlet pipeline, and then the lifting device drives the opening and closing cover mechanism and the medicine inlet and outlet pipeline to upwards return to the original position, so that medicine adding of one medicine liquid temporary storage pot is completed, and medicine adding of the plurality of medicine liquid temporary storage pots can be sequentially carried out in sequence;
the circulating chain (9) carries the liquid medicine temporary storage pot added with the liquid medicine into the box body (1), the high-temperature sterilization device (15) continuously heats, keeps warm and sterilizes the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine temporary storage pot, the liquid medicine temporary storage pot after heating, keeps warm and sterilization moves to a liquid medicine extracting station, the lifting device of the station drives the opening and closing cover mechanism to open the pot cover of the liquid medicine temporary storage pot downwards, the medicine inlet and outlet pipeline extracts the liquid medicine into the liquid medicine temporary storage pot, all the liquid medicine is extracted, then the lifting device drives the opening and closing cover mechanism and the medicine inlet and outlet pipeline to go upwards to restore to the original position, the liquid medicine extraction of one liquid medicine temporary storage pot is completed, and the liquid medicine can be extracted from the liquid medicine temporary storage pot in sequence;
then, the circulating chain (9) carries the empty temporary storage pot to the lower part, the pot cover of the temporary storage pot (10) is freely opened, and the temporary storage pot is cleaned, sprayed and air-dried by the cleaning, spraying and air-drying device (12); and then carrying the liquid medicine temporary storage pot after cleaning, spraying and air drying to a liquid medicine injection station, and repeating the cycle.
2. The method for automatically storing and sterilizing the decocted liquid medicine in a buffer memory according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the medicine liquid temporary storage pot (10) is arranged on the carrying pot bin, and parallel suspension shafts are arranged on the carrying pot bin and connected to the pin shafts or the chain plates of the circulating chain.
3. The method for automatically storing and sterilizing the decocted liquid medicine in a buffer memory according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the sprocket (8) contains pivot (17) and installs and be used for with the sprocket dish (18) of circulation chain (9) meshing transmission on it, driven gear (19) are installed to the outer end of pivot (17), and driven gear (19) are distributed along circumference has a plurality of teeth, installs driving gear (16) on the transmission shaft of drive arrangement (6), and driving gear (16) are distributed along circumference has a plurality of dialling the post, dials the post and is contacted with driven gear's tooth, dials driven gear (19) rotation.
4. The method for automatically storing and sterilizing the decocted liquid medicine in a buffer memory according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the inner hole of the driven gear (19) is provided with a wedge wall, correspondingly, the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a wedge surface, a radial gap is reserved between the wedge wall and the wedge surface, relative rotation quantity is reserved between the driven gear (19) and the rotating shaft (17), a spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft (17), one foot of the spring is embedded into the rotating shaft (17), the other foot of the spring is embedded into the driven gear (19), and a circumferential reset force is formed between the rotating shaft and the driven gear (19).
5. The method for automatically storing and sterilizing the decocted liquid medicine in a buffer memory according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cover opening and closing mechanism (4) is provided with an induction device (5) for detecting the state of the pot cover.
6. The method for automatically storing and sterilizing the decocted liquid medicine in a buffer memory according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the liquid medicine temporary storage pot (10) is provided with a sensing device (11) for detecting the liquid level of the liquid medicine.
7. The method for automatically storing and sterilizing the decocted liquid medicine in a buffer memory according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with an insulating layer (14).
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006298421A (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-11-02 | Daiwa Can Co Ltd | Empty can sterilizer |
| CN206045017U (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2017-03-29 | 楚天科技股份有限公司 | Sterilizing material flow line |
| KR101804549B1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-04 | 한수동 | Moving up-down apparatus for pre-processing equipment of making nurungji |
| CN107521933A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-29 | 苏州艾隆科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent dispensing apparatus |
| CN108553302A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-21 | 易葫禄科技(苏州)有限公司 | Chinese medicine automates decocting method |
-
2019
- 2019-10-11 CN CN201910962872.9A patent/CN110589361B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006298421A (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-11-02 | Daiwa Can Co Ltd | Empty can sterilizer |
| CN206045017U (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2017-03-29 | 楚天科技股份有限公司 | Sterilizing material flow line |
| CN107521933A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-29 | 苏州艾隆科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent dispensing apparatus |
| KR101804549B1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-04 | 한수동 | Moving up-down apparatus for pre-processing equipment of making nurungji |
| CN108553302A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-21 | 易葫禄科技(苏州)有限公司 | Chinese medicine automates decocting method |
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