Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: provides a time-saving and labor-saving disinfection barrel which can fully soak articles.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a sterilizing bucket mainly comprises an outer bucket 1, an inner bucket 2, a bucket cover 3 and an opening and closing structure, wherein the inner bucket is arranged in the outer bucket, the bucket cover covers the bucket opening of the outer bucket, a charging opening 31 is arranged on the bucket cover 3, a central through hole is formed in the center of the bucket cover, the sterilizing bucket also comprises a crank 4, a hollow screw rod 5, a stop flange 6 and a pressure plate 7, an upward protruding transmission rod is arranged in the center of the pressure plate, and a bayonet which is sleeved with the tail end of the lower part of the crank is arranged at the tail end of the transmission rod away from the; the downward tail end of the crank handle is made into a polygon, correspondingly, the top of the transmission rod is provided with a groove matched with the polygon at the tail end of the crank handle, and the transmission rod can be driven to rotate when the crank handle is rotated after the crank handle and the transmission rod are sleeved; the downward tail end of the crank passes through the stop flange to enter the inner hole of the hollow screw rod, the stop flange is arranged on the top wall of the hollow screw rod, the outer wall of the hollow screw rod is provided with external threads matched with the internal threads of the central through hole of the barrel cover, two or three rotating rods which protrude outwards are arranged at the upper part of the hollow screw rod close to the crank, and the hollow screw rod can move up and down along the central through hole of the barrel cover by rotating the rotating rods forwards or reversely; when the rotating rod props against the barrel cover, most of the hollow screw rod is positioned below the barrel cover; inserting a transmission rod on the pressure plate into an inner hole of the hollow screw rod from the lower part of the barrel cover from bottom to top, and when the top of the transmission rod reaches the top end of the hollow screw rod, connecting the top of the transmission rod with the downward tail end of the crank in a sleeved mode, wherein the downward tail end of the hollow screw rod is positioned above the pressure plate; the crank is rotated forward or backward to make the pressure plate and the inner barrel rotate forward or backward correspondingly.
The outer wall of the outer barrel far away from the cover opening device is provided with a hook, the edge of the barrel cover above the hook is provided with a bulge corresponding to the hook, and when the barrel cover covers the barrel opening, the hook is pulled upwards to be hung on the bulge on the barrel cover.
The bottom wall of the outer barrel is provided with a pulley.
The inner wall of the inner barrel 2 is provided with a plurality of ribs which are uniformly arranged and protrude inwards.
The opening and closing structure mainly comprises a connecting rod, an opening device and a pedal mechanism, the opening device is connected with the upper edge of the barrel cover and the outer barrel, the connecting rod is connected with the opening device and the pedal mechanism, the pedal mechanism is stepped by feet, the connecting rod jacks up the opening device to open the barrel cover, the pedal mechanism is released, the connecting rod moves downwards to drive the opening device to put down the barrel cover, and the barrel cover covers the opening of the outer barrel.
Before articles are disinfected, the rotating rod is rotated reversely, the hollow screw rod moves upwards so as to jack up the crank handle and the stop flange upwards, the crank handle drives the transmission rod and the pressure plate to move upwards, when the pressure plate reaches the lower part of the barrel cover and butts against the barrel cover and can not rotate the rotating rod reversely, the pedal mechanism is stepped by feet, the barrel cover is opened, the inner barrel is put into the outer barrel, the articles to be disinfected are put into the inner barrel, the pedal mechanism is released, the barrel cover can cover the barrel opening downwards under the action of gravity, a proper amount of disinfectant is poured into the inner barrel from a feed opening on the barrel cover, the rotating rod is rotated forwardly, the hollow screw rod moves downwards, the pressure plate is pressed downwards, the articles are pressed into the disinfectant in the barrel, and when the rotating rod butts against the barrel cover or butts against the articles to cause the rotating; in order to fully disinfect the articles, the crank is rotated forward or reversely, so that the pressure plate and the inner barrel correspondingly rotate forward or reversely, the effect of stirring the disinfectant and the articles is achieved, and the articles and the disinfectant are fully mixed; the articles can be soaked by the disinfectant by rotating one burst, and then placed for a period of time after being completely soaked by the disinfectant, and the disinfection is finished after the disinfection purpose is achieved.
When the disinfectant is required to be discharged after the disinfection is finished, the valve on the liquid discharge hole in the bottom wall of the outer barrel is opened, and the disinfectant can flow out from the liquid discharge hole.
Has the advantages that:
1. the dwang is rotated to make pressure disk top-down press the disinfected article in the antiseptic solution to can drive interior bucket forward or reverse rotation through crank forward or reverse rotation, make antiseptic solution and article intensive mixing, thereby prevent that partial article from floating and disinfecting inadequately on the antiseptic solution surface, saved partial manpower.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a disinfection barrel, mainly by outer bucket 1, interior bucket 2, bung 3 and the structure that opens and shuts constitute, interior bucket is settled in outer bucket, the bung covers outer bucket bung, the structure that opens and shuts mainly includes the connecting rod, the device of uncapping, pedal mechanism, the top edge of bung and outer bucket is connected to the device of uncapping, uncapping device and pedal mechanism are connected to the connecting rod, pedal mechanism is stepped on with the foot, the connecting rod upwards jacks up the device of uncapping and opens the bung, relieve pedal mechanism, the connecting rod moves down, it puts down the bung to drive the device of uncapping, the bung covers outer bucket bung, be equipped with charge door 31 on bung 3, the bung center is equipped with.
The disinfection barrel also comprises a crank 4, a hollow screw 5, a stop flange 6, a pressure plate 7 and a sliding device 8, wherein a plurality of uniformly arranged convex ribs which protrude inwards are arranged on the inner wall of the inner barrel 2; the center of the pressure plate is provided with a transmission rod which protrudes upwards, and the tail end of the transmission rod, which is far away from the pressure plate, is provided with a bayonet which is sleeved with the tail end of the lower part of the crank; the tail end of the crank downwards penetrates through the stop flange to enter the inner hole of the hollow screw rod, the stop flange is arranged on the top wall of the hollow screw rod, the outer wall of the hollow screw rod is provided with external threads matched with internal threads of a central through hole of the barrel cover, two or three rotating rods protruding outwards are arranged on the upper portion, close to the crank, of the hollow screw rod, and the hollow screw rod can move up and down along the central through hole of the barrel cover through the rotating rods in a forward or reverse rotating mode.
When the rotating rod props against the barrel cover, most of the hollow screw rod is positioned below the barrel cover; the transmission rod on the pressure plate is inserted into the inner hole of the hollow screw rod from the lower part of the barrel cover from bottom to top, when the top of the transmission rod reaches the top end of the hollow screw rod, the top of the transmission rod is connected with the downward tail end of the crank in a sleeved mode, and at the moment, the downward tail end of the hollow screw rod is located above the pressure plate.
In practical application, the downward tail end of the crank handle is made into a polygon, correspondingly, a groove matched with the polygon at the tail end of the crank handle is formed in the top of the transmission rod, and the transmission rod can be driven to rotate when the crank handle is rotated after the crank handle is sleeved with the groove.
The diameter of the pressure plate is smaller than that of the inner barrel, and a gap is reserved between the inner barrel and the pressure plate.
The inner barrel wall is provided with a plurality of through holes, so that the disinfectant can flow between the outer barrel and the inner barrel.
As shown in fig. 8 to 11, before the objects are sterilized, the rotating rod is rotated reversely, the hollow lead screw moves upwards to jack up the crank and the stop flange, the crank drives the transmission rod and the pressure plate to move upwards, when the pressure plate reaches the lower part of the barrel cover to abut against the barrel cover and can not rotate reversely, the pedal mechanism is stepped by feet, the barrel cover is opened, the inner barrel is put into the outer barrel, the objects to be sterilized are put into the inner barrel, the pedal mechanism is released, the barrel cover downwards covers the barrel opening under the action of gravity, a proper amount of disinfectant is poured into the inner barrel from a feed inlet on the barrel cover, the rotating rod is rotated forwardly again, the hollow lead screw moves downwards, the pressure plate is pressed downwards to press the objects into the disinfectant in the barrel, and when the rotating rod abuts against the barrel cover or the pressure plate to abut against the objects to prevent the rotating rod from rotating forwardly again. In order to sterilize the articles fully, the crank is rotated forward or reversely, so that the pressure plate and the inner barrel rotate forward or reversely correspondingly, the effect of stirring the disinfectant and the articles is achieved, and the articles and the disinfectant are fully mixed. Usually, article can be soaked by the disinfectant by rotating one burst and then rotating one burst, and after being completely soaked by the disinfectant, the article is placed for a period of time, and after the disinfection purpose is achieved, the disinfection is finished.
After the disinfection finishes, the dwang is rotated in the reverse direction again, and the dwang drives the lead screw rebound to upwards jack-up crank and end the position flange, the crank drives transfer line and pressure disk rebound, when the pressure disk reachs the bung below and supports the bung, steps on pedal mechanism with the foot, opens the bung, just can take out the article that has disinfected from interior bucket through the instrument, or with interior bucket from outer bucket in the article of carrying out so that take out article wherein.
In order to enhance the stability of the barrel cover, a hook is arranged on the outer wall of the outer barrel far away from the cover opening device, a protrusion corresponding to the hook is arranged on the edge of the barrel cover above the hook, and when the barrel cover covers the barrel opening, the hook is pulled upwards to be hung on the protrusion on the barrel cover, so that the barrel cover is fixed and stabilized.
The sliding device is a tripod, the tail end of the tripod is fixed with a ball or a pulley with the same size, and the bottom wall of the inner barrel is positioned on the ball or the pulley.
A gap is reserved between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the outer barrel, and a pulley or a ball at the tail end of the sliding device is located in the sliding groove. When the inner barrel rotates under the action of external force, the inner barrel drives the sliding device to rotate along the sliding groove, so that the friction force between the inner barrel and the outer barrel during rotation is reduced.
The inner barrel wall is provided with a plurality of through holes, so that the disinfectant can flow into the outer barrel from the through holes on the inner barrel wall, and when the disinfectant needs to be discharged after disinfection, the valve on the liquid discharge hole on the bottom wall of the outer barrel is opened, and the disinfectant can flow out from the liquid discharge hole.
A gap is left between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, so that the disinfectant in the inner barrel can smoothly flow into the outer barrel.
When the pressure disk arrived its lowest position that can reach, the distance of pressure disk apart from interior bucket diapire was less than the half of bucket height to when the flexible article such as disinfected article were clothing, the pressure disk can be soaked article pressure into antiseptic solution in top-down, avoided the upper portion of article to float above the antiseptic solution can not obtain disinfecting.
In order to move conveniently, a pulley is usually arranged on the bottom wall of the outer barrel, and when the disinfection barrel needs to be moved, the pulley can be used for moving in a labor-saving manner.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the application of the present invention, and are not meant to be limiting, and those skilled in the art should make various changes or substitutions within the spirit of the present invention, and shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.