CN110588946A - Mooring balloon head mooring device - Google Patents
Mooring balloon head mooring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110588946A CN110588946A CN201910885973.0A CN201910885973A CN110588946A CN 110588946 A CN110588946 A CN 110588946A CN 201910885973 A CN201910885973 A CN 201910885973A CN 110588946 A CN110588946 A CN 110588946A
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- Prior art keywords
- mooring
- head
- balloon
- fixed
- rod
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64B—LIGHTER-THAN AIR AIRCRAFT
- B64B1/00—Lighter-than-air aircraft
- B64B1/40—Balloons
- B64B1/50—Captive balloons
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a mooring balloon head mooring device which comprises a fixing ring connected with the head of a mooring balloon, wherein a plurality of supporting units are radially fixed along the circumferential direction of the fixing ring, a central strut is axially fixed along the fixing ring by the supporting units, and a mooring component matched with the ground is arranged at one end, away from the mooring balloon, of the central strut. The mooring balloon head mooring device provided by the invention has the advantages that: the whole body is of an umbrella-shaped cone structure, the mooring component acts on the end part of the cone structure, is approximately uniformly diffused to the fixing ring through the supporting unit and is distributed on the air bag of the mooring balloon, so that the stress concentration of the mooring device is prevented, the wrinkle deformation of the bag body is reduced, and the ground mooring of the mooring balloon is safely and reliably realized; the whole mooring device can be conveniently detached and combined, is convenient to transport, and has strong adaptability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aerostats, in particular to a mooring device for a head of a mooring balloon.
Background
The captive balloon is used as a load platform to carry equipment with communication relay, air defense early warning, weather forecast and the like. The lift-off device can be lifted off when in use, is tied on the ground when not in use, can stay for a long time when lifted off, can remarkably exert and expand the performance of equipment, and has the advantages that other platforms such as unmanned aerial vehicles do not have, so that the lift-off device has wide application space in various fields.
The shape of the bag body of the captive balloon is generally a drop-shaped rotating body, the front part is large, the rear part is small, when the captive balloon is tethered on the ground, three-point or multi-point mooring is generally adopted, the head is provided with one mooring point, two or more mooring points are arranged on two sides of the rear part of the bag body, the head mooring point is a key point for ground mooring of the captive balloon, and the captive balloon plays a very important role in ground mooring. The utricule is mostly soft formula structure, and the buoyancy lift is gaseous to inside packing, leans on inside atmospheric pressure to keep good appearance, and ground mooring facility is steel frame construction mostly, and during ground mooring, can not directly moor the utricule head on ground mooring facility, so need design a head mooring device, install the head mooring device ligature at the utricule head earlier, be connected head mooring device and ground mooring facility again, realize mooring balloon ground safe and reliable's mooring.
The large-scale captive balloon is large in size, the ground needs to resist strong wind of forty-few meters, head captive load can reach several tons, even more than ten tons, and high requirements are provided for head captive of the captive balloon, so that a device needs to be designed for head captive of the captive balloon, safety and reliability of ground captive of the captive balloon are improved, and long-term effective work of a captive balloon system is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a head mooring device which can safely and reliably moor the head of a mooring balloon to the ground.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a mooring balloon head mooring device, includes the solid fixed ring of being connected with mooring balloon head, is fixed with a plurality of support elements along solid fixed ring circumference scattering form, and a plurality of support elements are with a center pillar along solid fixed ring axial fixity, and the one end that the mooring balloon was kept away from to the center pillar is provided with the subassembly of mooring with ground complex.
Preferably, the supporting unit comprises a fixed rod and an inclined pull rod, one end of the fixed rod, which points to the fixed ring, is fixedly connected with the fixed ring and is in hinged fit with the fixed ring, and one end of the fixed rod, which points to the central pillar, is in fit with two axial points of the central pillar respectively.
Preferably, the diagonal draw bar is located on one side far away from the captive balloon relative to the fixed rod, and the fixed rod is curved in an arc shape towards one side of the diagonal draw bar.
Preferably, the support unit further comprises at least one reinforcing bar connecting the fixing bars and the diagonal members.
Preferably, the central pillar is provided with a circle of screw rods which are hinged and matched with the fixed rod and the diagonal draw rod along the circumferential direction at positions close to the two ends in the axial direction.
Preferably, the central pillar comprises a central shaft, and a connecting disc, a pillar cylinder and a retaining ring which are sequentially arranged along the direction pointing to the captive balloon, the end part of the connecting disc is abutted against the central shaft, and the end part of the central shaft pointing to the captive balloon penetrates through the retaining ring and fixes the connecting disc, the pillar cylinder and the retaining ring through nuts; a plurality of screw rods are arranged on the surface of the connecting disc along the circumferential direction and are fixedly connected with the strut cylinder; and one end of the strut cylinder close to the captive balloon is used for fixing the screw rod along the circumferential direction.
Preferably, the end part of the central column far away from the captive balloon is provided with a hinge hole, the captive assembly comprises a captive head in hinge fit with the hinge hole, a traction cable matched with the captive head, and a captive cone penetrating on the traction cable, and the traction cable is fixedly matched with the ground.
Preferably, gu fixed ring includes a plurality of connecting pipes that can constitute loop configuration along circumference concatenation, the connecting pipe both ends are fixed with respectively can peg graft complex public head and female head, be fixed with on the connecting pipe with the articulated complex articulated joint of support element.
Preferably, the fixed ring comprises four connecting pipes connected with each other, 8 supporting units are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the fixed ring, and two hinges are fixed on each connecting pipe.
The mooring balloon head mooring device provided by the invention has the advantages that: the whole body is of an umbrella-shaped cone structure, the mooring component acts on the end part of the cone structure, is approximately uniformly diffused to the fixing ring through the supporting unit and is distributed on the air bag of the mooring balloon, so that the stress concentration of the mooring device is prevented, the wrinkle deformation of the bag body is reduced, and the ground mooring of the mooring balloon is safely and reliably realized; the whole mooring device can be conveniently detached and combined, is convenient to transport, and has strong adaptability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a captive balloon head captive assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a center post of a tethered balloon head tethering apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a captive assembly of a captive balloon head captive device according to an embodiment of the invention;
figure 4 is a schematic view of a connector tube of a captive balloon head captive device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides a captive balloon head mooring device, which includes a fixing ring 1 fixedly connected to a captive balloon head by means of binding or the like, a plurality of supporting units 2 are fixed in a scattering manner along the circumferential direction of the fixing ring 1, a central pillar 3 is axially fixed by the supporting units 2 along the fixing ring 1, and a captive assembly 4 matched with the ground is arranged at one end of the central pillar 3 away from the captive balloon. The fixing ring 1, the supporting unit 2 and the central strut 3 are matched to form an approximately umbrella-shaped conical structure mooring device, and the mooring component 4 is connected with the end part of the conical structure, namely the central strut 3, so that the traction force on the mooring device is basically and uniformly diffused to the fixing ring 1 and further diffused along the surface of the mooring balloon, the wrinkle deformation of the surface of the mooring balloon is reduced, the stress concentration is reduced, and the safety and the reliability of mooring are improved.
The supporting unit 2 comprises a fixing rod 21 and an inclined pull rod 22, one end of the fixing rod 21 and one end of the inclined pull rod 22, pointing to the fixing ring 1, are fixedly connected and are matched with the fixing ring 1 in a cross connection mode, one end of the fixing rod 21 and one end of the inclined pull rod 22, pointing to the central pillar, are matched with two points on the central pillar 3 along the axial direction respectively, so that a triangular area is formed by the fixing rod 21 and the inclined pull rod 3, and the stability of the mooring device is further improved. In order to facilitate the fixed connection between the mooring device and the mooring balloon, the diagonal draw bar 22 is arranged at one side far away from the mooring balloon relative to the fixed bar 21, and the fixed bar 21 is curved towards one side of the diagonal draw bar 22 in an arc shape. A reinforcing bar 23 may be provided between the fixing bar 21 and the diagonal member 22 as necessary to further improve the strength of the mooring device.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to cooperate with the support units 2 distributed in a scattering manner, a circle of screw rods 31 hinged to the fixed rods 21 and the diagonal draw bars 22 are respectively circumferentially arranged on the central pillar 3 at positions axially close to both ends, and the axial direction of the screw rods 31 is parallel to the axial direction of the central pillar 3. The specific structure of the center pillar 3 provided by this embodiment includes a center shaft 32, and a connecting disc 33, a pillar cylinder 34, and a retaining ring 35 that are sequentially inserted into the center shaft 32 along a direction pointing to the captive balloon, wherein an end of the connecting disc 32 abuts against the center shaft 32, an end of the center shaft 32 pointing to the captive balloon penetrates through the retaining ring 35 and fixes the connecting disc 33, the pillar cylinder 34, and the retaining ring 35 together by nuts, the connecting disc 33 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of threaded rods 31 that are fixedly connected with the pillar cylinder 34, and the threaded rods 31 on the connecting disc 33 are in hinged fit with the diagonal draw bars 22; one end of the strut cylinder 34 close to the captive balloon is fixed with a screw 31 which is hinged and matched with the fixed rod 21 along the circumferential direction.
Referring to fig. 3, the mooring assembly 4 includes a mooring head 41, a traction cable 42 engaged with the mooring head 41, and a mooring cone 43 disposed on the traction cable 42, and when in use, the mooring cone 43 can be fixedly engaged with a ground mooring lock, thereby realizing mooring locking of the mooring balloon. The mooring head is fixed with a hinged rod 411, one end of the central shaft 32, which is matched with the mooring component 4, is provided with a hinged hole 321, and the hinged rod 411 can be inserted into the hinged rod 321 to realize the hinged matching of the mooring component 4 and the central pillar 3, so that the mooring locking is convenient.
Because solid fixed ring 1's size is great, the transportation exists unchangeably, refer to fig. 4, this embodiment further sets up solid fixed ring 1 to by 11 mosaic structure of a plurality of arc connecting pipes, 11 both ends of connecting pipe are fixed with male head 12 and female head 13 that can peg graft the complex respectively, and the male head 12 that this embodiment chooseed for use is the monaural joint, and female head 13 is the ears joint, when the concatenation, and totally head 12 can insert in female head 13 and carry out fixed connection with the help of the bolt, still is provided with on the connecting pipe 11 simultaneously with the articulated complex articulated joint 14 of support element 2.
In this embodiment, the fixing ring 1 is uniformly divided into four sections of connecting pipes 11 along the circumferential direction, and two hinges 14 are uniformly arranged on each connecting pipe 11, so that when the fixing ring is used specifically, a person skilled in the art can change the number of the connecting pipes 11 and the arrangement mode of the hinges 14 as required.
When the mooring device is used, the mooring device is firstly spliced and fixed to obtain the mooring device, then the fixing ring 1 is fixed to the head of the mooring balloon in a binding mode, the traction cable 42 is pulled by the bottom surface mechanical winch, the mooring cone 43 is slowly pulled to the bottom surface mooring lock to be locked, the mechanical winch is stopped after the mooring is in place, and safe and reliable mooring of the head of the mooring balloon is achieved through fixed matching of the ground mooring lock and the mooring cone 43 and fixed matching of the mooring balloon and the fixing ring 1.
Claims (9)
1. A tethered balloon head tethering apparatus characterized in that: including the solid fixed ring of being connected with the captive balloon head, along solid fixed ring circumference scattering form be fixed with a plurality of support element, a plurality of support element with a center pillar along solid fixed ring axial fixity, the one end that the captive balloon was kept away from to the center pillar is provided with the subassembly of mooring with ground complex.
2. A tethered balloon head tethering apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the supporting unit comprises a fixed rod and an inclined pull rod, one end of the fixed rod, which points to the fixed ring, is fixedly connected with the fixed ring, and the fixed rod and the inclined pull rod are matched with the fixed ring in a hinged mode, and one end of the fixed rod, which points to the central strut, is matched with two axial points of the central strut respectively.
3. A tethered balloon head tethering apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: the diagonal draw bar is located in the one side of keeping away from the captive balloon relatively to the dead lever, dead lever syncline pull rod one side is the arc bending.
4. A tethered balloon head tethering apparatus according to claim 2 or 3 wherein: the supporting unit further comprises at least one reinforcing rod connected with the fixing rod and the diagonal draw rod.
5. A tethered balloon head tethering apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: and the central strut is respectively provided with a circle of screw rods which are hinged and matched with the fixed rods and the diagonal draw bars along the circumferential direction at the positions which are close to the two ends along the axial direction.
6. A tethered balloon head tethering apparatus according to claim 5 wherein: the central strut comprises a central shaft, and a connecting disc, a strut cylinder and a retaining ring which are sequentially arranged along the direction pointing to the captive balloon, wherein the end part of the connecting disc is abutted against the central shaft, and the end part of the central shaft pointing to the captive balloon penetrates through the retaining ring and fixes the connecting disc, the strut cylinder and the retaining ring through nuts; a plurality of screw rods are arranged on the surface of the connecting disc along the circumferential direction and are fixedly connected with the strut cylinder; and one end of the strut cylinder close to the captive balloon is used for fixing the screw rod along the circumferential direction.
7. A tethered balloon head tethering apparatus according to claim 5 wherein: the end part of the central column far away from the mooring balloon is provided with a hinge hole, the mooring assembly comprises a mooring head in hinge fit with the hinge hole, a traction cable matched with the mooring head, and a mooring cone penetrating on the traction cable, and the traction cable is fixedly matched with the ground.
8. A tethered balloon head tethering apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the fixing ring comprises a plurality of connecting pipes which can be spliced along the circumferential direction to form an annular structure, the two ends of each connecting pipe are respectively fixed with a male head and a female head which can be matched in a splicing manner, and a hinge joint which is matched with the support unit in a hinged manner is fixed on each connecting pipe.
9. A tethered balloon head tethering apparatus according to claim 8 wherein: the solid fixed ring comprises four mutually connected connecting pipes, 8 supporting units are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the solid fixed ring, and two hinges are fixed on each connecting pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910885973.0A CN110588946A (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | Mooring balloon head mooring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910885973.0A CN110588946A (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | Mooring balloon head mooring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110588946A true CN110588946A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
Family
ID=68860979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910885973.0A Pending CN110588946A (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | Mooring balloon head mooring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110588946A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112429191A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-02 | 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 | Nose tower end structure, nose tower subassembly and captive balloon of captive balloon anchor mooring facility |
| CN112782787A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-05-11 | 北方大贤风电科技（北京）有限公司 | Method for automatically identifying shear line |
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| US4762295A (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-08-09 | General Electric Company | Aerostat structure with conical nose |
| CN205952277U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-02-15 | 东莞前沿技术研究院 | Nose corn and staying dirigible |
| CN107010193A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-04 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 | A kind of nose cone device being tethered at for aerostatics head with anticollision |
| CN206417172U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-18 | 东莞前沿技术研究院 | Lock set is tethered at for captive balloon |
| CN108357661A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-03 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 | A kind of full enclosed nose cone device |
| CN108609155A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-10-02 | 东莞前沿技术研究院 | Nose cone and aircraft with it |
| JP2018204480A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-27 | 株式会社中山事務所 | Wind power generator |
| CN209209010U (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-08-06 | 丹阳昊天飞行器技术有限公司 | A kind of captive balloon adapter coupling |
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2019
- 2019-09-19 CN CN201910885973.0A patent/CN110588946A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4762295A (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-08-09 | General Electric Company | Aerostat structure with conical nose |
| CN205952277U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-02-15 | 东莞前沿技术研究院 | Nose corn and staying dirigible |
| CN108609155A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-10-02 | 东莞前沿技术研究院 | Nose cone and aircraft with it |
| CN206417172U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-18 | 东莞前沿技术研究院 | Lock set is tethered at for captive balloon |
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| JP2018204480A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-27 | 株式会社中山事務所 | Wind power generator |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112429191A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-02 | 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 | Nose tower end structure, nose tower subassembly and captive balloon of captive balloon anchor mooring facility |
| CN112429191B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-06-17 | 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 | Nose tower end structure, nose tower subassembly and captive balloon of captive balloon anchor mooring facility |
| CN112782787A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-05-11 | 北方大贤风电科技（北京）有限公司 | Method for automatically identifying shear line |
| CN112782787B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-05-31 | 北方大贤风电科技（北京）有限公司 | Method for automatically identifying shear line |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191220 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |