CN110586844A

CN110586844A - Automatic gasket feeding riveting machine based on partial pressure pushing principle

Info

Publication number: CN110586844A
Application number: CN201910790010.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尤可才
Original assignee: Quanzhou Taiwan Investment Zone Huajin Design Co Ltd
Current assignee: FUJIAN HUIAN XINRAN STONE Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-08-26
Filing date: 2019-08-26
Publication date: 2019-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-26
Also published as: CN110586844B

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic gasket conveying riveting machine based on a partial pressure pushing principle. The built-in material groove is used for guiding the gaskets to be uniformly conveyed to the bottom, the pressurizing mechanism is driven to pressurize the pressure dividing pipe when the pressure arm presses down, then the fluctuation components are pushed out pneumatically and drive the combing mechanism to comb the gaskets, the situation that the gaskets are blocked is avoided, good separation control is achieved on the gaskets with body type deviation, the pushing mechanism controls the rivet bolt to ascend and move after contacting the pressure arm, therefore, the built-in material groove can be matched with the gaskets in advance before nailing, the quality of the rivets is effectively guaranteed, the error rate is reduced, and the production yield is improved.

Description

Automatic gasket feeding riveting machine based on partial pressure pushing principle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of riveting machines, in particular to an automatic gasket feeding riveting machine based on a partial pressure pushing principle.

Background

The kind of rivet has a lot of, the most common semicircle head rivet that has, flat awl head rivet, flat head rivet, half hollow rivet etc. in trades such as clothing and case and bag, sack, no matter art designer or concatenation all can need use the rivet, traditional riveter is through two towards processing, with the cloth towards add the gasket as by the manual work after the rivet again, although it is fixed to carry out the secondary pressfitting, it wastes time and energy to use, consequently, the producer on the market has researched and developed an automatic riveter who send the gasket, a problem for solve the manual work and put the gasket. The prior art on the market has the following problems in the using process:

although the existing riveting machine is provided with a function of sending the gasket, the existing riveting machine cannot be conveyed according to the deformation of the supplied materials of the gasket, the conditions of discharging of double sheets, inclined blanking and the like easily occur, the in-process of nailing cannot be well matched with the rivet, the deformation and scrapping are caused, and the optimization is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an automatic gasket feeding riveting machine based on a partial pressure pushing principle, so as to solve the problems that the conventional riveting machine cannot convey a gasket according to the deformation of a gasket supplied material although being provided with a gasket feeding function, double-sheet discharging, inclined blanking and the like are easy to occur, so that the riveting process cannot be well matched with a rivet, deformation and scrapping are caused, and optimization is needed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic gasket rivet machine that send based on partial pressure propelling movement principle, its structure includes the gasket storehouse, press the arm, the aircraft nose, send the piece device, push mechanism, the processing platform, unable adjustment base, the stand, the belt pulley, the stand bottom is connected with unable adjustment base surface through the lock mode, the belt pulley is installed in stand right side middle part through the embedding mode, the stand top is equipped with the aircraft nose, and structure as an organic whole, the aircraft nose is connected with belt pulley meshing, install in the aircraft nose bottom through the gomphosis mode at gasket storehouse bottom, send piece device upper end and gasket storehouse bottom cover to be connected, press the arm middle part and be connected with aircraft nose front end cover, the processing platform rear end is installed in stand surface upper end through the lock mode, push mechanism is located processing platform top front end, press the arm bottom to be connected with push.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, send the piece device to include the logical material interface, booster mechanism, built-in silo, the pressure divider pipe, undulant subassembly, comb material mechanism, the arc, built-in silo locates the arc middle part perpendicularly, and structure as an organic whole, arc top middle part is equipped with logical material interface, logical material interface and gasket storehouse bottom through connection, comb material mechanism is equipped with more than two, and even equidistance distributes inside built-in silo, arc top both ends are equipped with booster mechanism, booster mechanism bottom is equipped with the pressure divider pipe respectively, the pressure divider pipe respectively with undulant subassembly end through connection, undulant subassembly is equipped with more than two, and even equidistance distributes in arc plate surface both ends, and mutually perpendicular.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, booster mechanism includes pressure boost dog, external guide rail, built-in gasbag, and built-in gasbag bottom is connected with the inside lower extreme lock of external guide rail, and external guide rail upper end and pressure boost dog activity lock, pressure boost dog bottom and built-in gasbag top through connection.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the fluctuation component comprises a traction block, a pneumatic push plate and a pneumatic guide rail, the pneumatic guide rail is movably buckled with the two sides of the pneumatic push plate, the traction block is arranged on the surface of the pneumatic push plate and is of an integrated structure, and the left end of the pneumatic guide rail is communicated with the inside of the pressure dividing pipe.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, comb material mechanism includes universal rod, arc package seat, embedded bulb, undulant wheel of pasting, undulant wheel middle part of pasting is connected with the universal rod left end cover, and the universal rod right-hand member is equipped with embedded bulb to structure as an organic whole, arc package seat and embedded bulb cover are connected, undulant wheel side and traction block upper surface laminating are connected, and arc package seat is connected with built-in silo lock.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the pushing mechanism comprises two outward-expanding sliding blocks, two rivet bolts and two built-in inclined blocks, the built-in inclined blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the outward-expanding sliding blocks and are of an integrated structure, the rivet bolts are movably arranged in the middle of the machining table, and the built-in inclined blocks are attached to the bottoms of the rivet bolts.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the bottom of the pressurizing stop block is provided with the elastic element, so that the pressurizing stop block can automatically rise and reset when releasing pressure.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the upper surface of the traction block is in a wave-shaped design, and can drive the upper surface and the lower surface to fluctuate when being matched with the side surface of the fluctuating sticking wheel, so that the universal rod can realize the combing control on the gasket.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, rivet bolt bottom is equipped with the ball for with built-in sloping block surface laminating, effectively increased the slidability.

Advantageous effects

The invention relates to an automatic gasket feeding riveting machine based on a partial pressure pushing principle, a gasket bin is used for storing gaskets, then the gaskets in the gasket bin are conveyed through a gasket conveying device, so that the gaskets can be automatically fed out when a pressure arm and a pushing mechanism are nailed, a built-in trough is used for guiding the gaskets to be uniformly conveyed towards the bottom, a pressurizing mechanism is driven to pressurize a pressure dividing pipe when the pressure arm is pressed downwards, then a plurality of fluctuation components are pneumatically pushed out and a combing mechanism is driven to comb the gaskets for control, a built-in air bag at the bottom of a pressurizing stop block is pressurized and then generates air and is guided into a pressure dividing pipe, a pneumatic guide rail pushes a pneumatic push plate to eject out, a traction block is attached to the combing mechanism by virtue of the wave-shaped design of the traction block, a tension spring is arranged in the pneumatic guide rail and can drive the pneumatic push plate and the traction block to automatically reset when the air pressure is released, one end of a universal rod is, undulant subsides wheel is used for rolling with the laminating of traction block top, makes the universal rod can carry out the disturbance in built-in silo, makes the gasket on upper strata obtain combing, prevents to block up and causes the uneven condition of ejection of compact, expands the slider top outward for the inclined plane design, with the contact back of pressure arm bottom to outer diffusion, then the built-in sloping block of bottom has formed the lifting with rivet bolt bottom, lets rivet bolt and gasket play the effect of catering to each other, avoids the gasket to take off the position.

Based on the prior art, the invention can achieve the following advantages after operation:

built-in silo is used for guiding the gasket and evenly carries to the bottom, drive booster mechanism when the pressure arm pushes down and carry out the pressure boost to the pressure manifold, then a plurality of undulant subassemblies are released pneumatically and drive comb material mechanism and comb control to the gasket, avoid the condition that the gasket blockked up to appear, and played fine separation control to the gasket of size deviation, pusher mechanism controls the rivet bolt and rises and removes behind the contact pressure arm, thereby can accomplish advance supporting with the gasket before the nail dress, very effectual guarantee has been played to the quality of rivet, the error rate is reduced, the production yield is improved.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic gasket and rivet feeding machine based on a partial pressure pushing principle.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a sheet feeding device of an automatic gasket and rivet feeding machine based on the principle of partial pressure pushing.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the internal structure of a pressurizing mechanism of an automatic gasket and rivet feeding machine based on the principle of partial pressure pushing.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fluctuation assembly of an automatic gasket and rivet feeding machine based on a partial pressure pushing principle.

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a material combing mechanism of an automatic gasket and rivet feeding machine based on a partial pressure pushing principle.

Fig. 6 is a front view of the internal structure of the pushing mechanism of the automatic gasket-feeding riveting machine based on the principle of partial pressure pushing.

Reference numerals in the drawings indicate: the device comprises a gasket bin-k 01, a press arm-k 02, a machine head-k 03, a sheet feeding device-k 04, a pushing mechanism-k 05, a processing table-k 06, a fixed base-k 07, a stand-k 08, a belt pulley-k 09, a material passing interface-k 04a, a pressurizing mechanism-k 04b, an internal trough-k 04c, a pressure dividing pipe-k 04d, a fluctuation component-k 04e, a carding mechanism-k 04f, an arc-shaped plate-k 04g, a pressurizing block-b 01, an external guide rail-b 02, an internal air bag-b 03, a traction block-e 01, a pneumatic push plate-e 02, a pneumatic guide rail-e 03, a universal rod-f 01, an arc-shaped bag seat-f 02, an embedded ball head-f 03, a fluctuation sticking wheel-f 04, an external expansion slider-k 051, a rivet-k 052 and an internal inclined block-053.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.

The upper and lower, inner and outer, front and rear, and left and right in the present invention are referred to with reference to the orientation in fig. 1.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an automatic gasket feeding riveting machine based on partial pressure pushing principle, the structure of which includes a gasket bin k01, a pressing arm k02, a head k03, a sheet feeding device k04, a pushing mechanism k05, a processing table k06, a fixing base k07, a column k08, and a pulley k09, the bottom of the column k08 is connected with the surface of the fixing base k07 by means of buckling, the pulley k09 is mounted in the middle of the right side of the column k08 by means of embedding, the top of the column k08 is provided with a head k03 and is an integrated structure, the head k03 is engaged with the pulley k09, the bottom of the gasket bin k01 is mounted at the bottom of the head k03 by means of embedding, the upper end of the sheet feeding device k04 is engaged with the bottom of the gasket bin k01, the middle of the pressing arm k02 is engaged with the front end of the head k03, the rear end of the processing table 06 is mounted at the surface of the column 08 by means of buckling, the pushing mechanism k05 is located at the front end of the top of the processing table k06, the bottom of the pressing arm k02 is connected with the pushing mechanism k05, the gasket bin k01 is used for storing gaskets, and then the gaskets in the gasket bin k01 are conveyed through the gasket conveying device k04, so that the gaskets can be automatically conveyed out when the pressing arm k02 and the pushing mechanism k05 are nailed.

The sheet feeding device k04 comprises a feeding port k04a, a pressurizing mechanism k04b, a built-in material groove k04c, a pressure dividing pipe k04d, a fluctuation component k04e, a material combing mechanism k04f and an arc-shaped plate k04g, the built-in material groove k04c is vertically arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped plate k04g and is of an integrated structure, the feeding port k04a is arranged in the middle of the top end of the arc-shaped plate k04g, the feeding port k04a is connected with the bottom of a gasket bin k01 in a penetrating manner, the material combing mechanism k04f is provided with more than two parts and is uniformly and equidistantly distributed in the built-in material groove k04c, the pressurizing mechanisms k04c are arranged at two ends of the top of the arc-shaped plate k04c, the pressure dividing pipes k04c are respectively arranged at the bottom of the pressurizing mechanism k04c, the pressure dividing pipe k04c is respectively connected with the tail end of the fluctuation component k04c in a penetrating manner, the fluctuation pipe c is provided with more than two parts, the pressurizing mechanism k04, the arc-shaped plate k04 is uniformly distributed on the pressurizing plate k04, the surface of the pressurizing mechanism k04, and the pressurizing mechanism k 72, then a plurality of wave assemblies k04e are pushed out pneumatically and drive a carding mechanism k04f to carry out carding control on the gasket.

The pressurizing mechanism k04b comprises a pressurizing stop b01, an external guide rail b02 and an internal air bag b03, the bottom of the internal air bag b03 is buckled with the inner lower end of the external guide rail b02, the upper end of the external guide rail b02 is movably buckled with a pressurizing stop b01, the bottom of the pressurizing stop b01 is connected with the top of the internal air bag b03 in a penetrating manner, and the internal air bag b03 at the bottom of the pressurizing stop b01 is pressurized to generate gas and then is led into a pressure dividing pipe k04 d.

The fluctuation component k04e comprises a traction block e01, a pneumatic push plate e02 and a pneumatic guide rail e03, the pneumatic guide rail e03 is internally and movably buckled with two sides of the pneumatic push plate e02, the traction block e01 is arranged on the surface of the pneumatic push plate e02 and is of an integrated structure, the left end of the pneumatic guide rail e03 is communicated with the inside of a pressure dividing pipe k04d, the pneumatic guide rail e03 pushes the pneumatic push plate e02 to eject, the traction block e01 is attached and controlled with a combing mechanism k04f by means of the wavy design, and a tension spring is arranged inside the pneumatic guide rail e03 and can drive the pneumatic push plate e02 and the traction block e01 to automatically reset when the air pressure is released.

The carding mechanism k04f comprises a universal rod f01, an arc-shaped bag seat f02, an embedded ball head f03 and a fluctuation pasting wheel f04, the middle part of the fluctuation pasting wheel f04 is connected with the left end of the universal rod f01 in a sleeved mode, the right end of the universal rod f01 is provided with the embedded ball head f03 and is of an integrated structure, the arc-shaped bag seat f02 is connected with the embedded ball head f03 in a sleeved mode, the side face of the fluctuation pasting wheel f04 is connected with the upper surface of a traction block e01 in a pasted mode, the arc-shaped bag seat f02 is connected with a built-in trough k04c in a buckled mode, one end of the universal rod f01 is connected into the arc-shaped bag seat f02 through the embedded ball head f04 and is used for being pasted with the top of the traction block e01 in a pasted mode and rolling mode, the universal rod f01 can be disturbed in the built-in trough k04 c.

Propelling movement mechanism k05 is including expanding slider k051, rivet bolt k052, built-in sloping block k053 outward, expand slider k051 outward and be equipped with two, and the bottom is equipped with built-in sloping block k053 respectively to integrated structure, rivet bolt k052 activity is located processing platform k06 middle part, built-in sloping block k053 is connected with the laminating of rivet bolt k052 bottom, expands slider k051 top outward for the inclined plane design, with press outside diffusion behind arm k02 bottom contact, then the built-in sloping block k053 and the rivet bolt k052 bottom of bottom have formed the lifting, let rivet bolt k052 and gasket play the effect of catering to each other, avoid the gasket dislocation.

The bottom of the pressurizing stop b01 is provided with an elastic element which can automatically rise and reset when releasing pressure.

The upper surface of the traction block e01 is in a wave-shaped design, and can drive the pad to fluctuate up and down when being matched with the side surface of the fluctuation sticking wheel f04, so that the universal rod f01 can realize combing control on the pad.

The bottom of the rivet bolt k052 is provided with a ball for being attached to the surface of a built-in inclined block k053, and the sliding property is effectively improved.

The principle of the invention is as follows: the gasket bin k01 is used for storing gaskets, then the gaskets in the gasket bin k04 are conveyed through the gasket conveying device k04, so that the gaskets can be automatically conveyed out when the pressing arm k02 and the pushing mechanism k05 are nailed, the built-in trough k04c is used for guiding the gaskets to be uniformly conveyed to the bottom, when the pressing arm k02 is pressed down, the pressurizing mechanism k04b is driven to pressurize the pressure dividing pipe k04d, then a plurality of fluctuation assemblies k04e are pneumatically pushed out and drive the combing mechanism k04f to carry out combing control on the gaskets, the built-in air bag b03 at the bottom of the pressurizing block b01 is pressurized and then generates air, the air is guided into the pressure dividing pipe k04d, at the moment, the pneumatic guide rail e03 pushes the pneumatic push plate e02 to eject out, the traction block e01 is attached to the ball head 04 5 of the combing mechanism k f through the self-shaped design, the pneumatic guide rail e03 is internally provided with a tension spring, when the air pressure is released, the push plate 02 and the traction block e01 is automatically reset by the embedded cambered 5928 f, undulant subsides wheel f04 is used for rolling with the laminating of traction block e01 top, make universal rod f01 can carry out the disturbance in built-in silo k04c, make the gasket on upper strata obtain combing, prevent to block up and cause the inhomogeneous condition of ejection of compact, expand the slider k051 top outward for the inclined plane design, with pressing arm k02 bottom contact back to outer diffusion, then the built-in sloping block k053 of bottom has formed the lifting with rivet bolt k052 bottom, let rivet bolt k052 and gasket play the effect of catering to each other, avoid the gasket dislocation.

The invention solves the problems that the prior riveting machine is equipped with a function of sending the gasket, but can not be conveyed according to the deformation of the supplied material of the gasket, the conditions of double-sheet discharging, inclined blanking and the like are easy to occur, so that the riveting process can not be well matched with the rivet, the deformation and the abandonment are caused, and the optimization is needed, through the mutual combination of the components, the built-in material groove k04c is used for guiding the gasket to be uniformly conveyed towards the bottom, when the pressure arm k02 presses down, the pressure boosting mechanism k04b is driven to boost the pressure boosting pipe k04d, then a plurality of fluctuation components k04e are pneumatically pushed out and drive the material combing mechanism k04f to comb the gasket, the condition that the gasket is blocked is avoided, the gasket with body type deviation is well separated and controlled, the pushing mechanism k05 controls the rivet bolt k052 to ascend and move after contacting the pressure arm k02, thereby being capable of completing the pre-match with the gasket before the riveting, the quality of the rivet is effectively guaranteed, the error rate is reduced, and the production yield is improved.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic send gasket riveter based on partial pressure propelling movement principle, its structure includes gasket storehouse (k01), pressure arm (k02), aircraft nose (k03), send piece device (k04), pushing mechanism (k05), processing platform (k06), unable adjustment base (k07), stand (k08), belt pulley (k09), its characterized in that:

the automatic sheet feeding device is characterized in that the bottom of the upright post (k08) is connected with a fixed base (k07), the belt pulley (k09) is installed in the middle of the right side of the upright post (k08), the top of the upright post (k08) is provided with a machine head (k03), the machine head (k03) is connected with the belt pulley (k09), the bottom of the gasket bin (k01) is installed at the bottom of the machine head (k03), the upper end of the sheet feeding device (k04) is connected with the bottom of the gasket bin (k01), the middle of the pressing arm (k02) is connected with the front end of the machine head (k03) in a sleeved mode, the rear end of the processing table (k06) is installed at the upper end of the surface of the upright post (686k 8), the pushing mechanism (k05) is located at the front end of the top of the processing table (k06), and the bottom of.

2. The automatic gasket feeding riveting machine based on the partial pressure pushing principle of claim 1 is characterized in that: the sheet feeding device (k04) comprises a material passing interface (k04a), a pressurizing mechanism (k04b), a built-in trough (k04c), a pressure dividing pipe (k04d), a fluctuation assembly (k04e), a material combing mechanism (k04f) and an arc-shaped plate (k04g), wherein the built-in trough (k04c) is vertically arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped plate (k04g), the middle of the arc-shaped plate (k04g) is provided with the material passing interface (k04a), the material passing interface (k04a) is connected with the bottom of a gasket bin (k01), the material combing mechanism (k04f) is distributed in the built-in trough (k04c), two ends of the top of the arc-shaped plate (k04g) are provided with the pressurizing mechanisms (k04b), the bottom of the fluctuation mechanism (k04b) is provided with the pressure dividing pipe (k04d), the pressure dividing pipe (k04d) is respectively connected with the tail end of the built-in-place assembly (k04e), and the surface of.

3. The automatic gasket feeding riveting machine based on the partial pressure pushing principle of claim 2 is characterized in that: booster mechanism (k04b) includes pressure boost dog (b01), external guide rail (b02), built-in gasbag (b03), built-in gasbag (b03) bottom is connected with external guide rail (b02) lower extreme, external guide rail (b02) upper end and pressure boost dog (b01) lock, pressure boost dog (b01) bottom is connected with built-in gasbag (b 03).

4. The automatic gasket feeding riveting machine based on the partial pressure pushing principle of claim 2 is characterized in that: the fluctuation component (k04e) comprises a traction block (e01), a pneumatic push plate (e02) and a pneumatic guide rail (e03), wherein the pneumatic guide rail (e03) is buckled with the two sides of the pneumatic push plate (e02), the traction block (e01) is arranged on the surface of the pneumatic push plate (e02), and the left end of the pneumatic guide rail (e03) is communicated with the inside of the pressure dividing pipe (k04 d).

5. The automatic gasket feeding riveting machine based on the partial pressure pushing principle of claim 2 is characterized in that: comb material mechanism (k04f) includes universal rod (f01), arc package seat (f02), embedded bulb (f03), undulant subsides wheel (f04), undulant subsides wheel (f04) middle part and universal rod (f01) left end registrate and is connected, universal rod (f01) right-hand member is equipped with embedded bulb (f03), arc package seat (f02) and embedded bulb (f03) registrate are connected, undulant subsides wheel (f04) side and traction block (e01) upper surface connection, arc package seat (f02) and built-in silo (k04c) lock are connected.

6. The automatic gasket feeding riveting machine based on the partial pressure pushing principle of claim 1 is characterized in that: push mechanism (k05) is including expanding slider (k051), rivet bolt (k052), built-in sloping block (k053) outward, expand slider (k051) bottom outward and be equipped with built-in sloping block (k053), processing platform (k06) middle part is located in rivet bolt (k052), built-in sloping block (k053) is connected with the laminating of rivet bolt (k052) bottom.