CN110586627A - Device and method for puncturing and extruding device - Google Patents
Device and method for puncturing and extruding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110586627A CN110586627A CN201910957791.XA CN201910957791A CN110586627A CN 110586627 A CN110586627 A CN 110586627A CN 201910957791 A CN201910957791 A CN 201910957791A CN 110586627 A CN110586627 A CN 110586627A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a puncturing and extruding device and a method, which are characterized by comprising a supporting mechanism, a material storage barrel, a supporting platform and a puncturing and pressing mechanism, wherein an extruding disc is arranged at the bottom end of a push rod shaft of the puncturing and pressing mechanism, more than 2 puncturing rods are arranged on the bottom surface of the extruding disc, and the puncturing and pressing mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism; the supporting platform is provided with matched puncture holes at least at the orthographic projection position of the puncture stick; one end of the push rod shaft is connected with a hydraulic pushing device; the diameter of the extrusion disc is smaller than that of the material storage barrel. Based on the characteristics of bagged waste oil or oil sludge, particularly the characteristics of woven bags, the woven bags are firstly punctured by the puncture rod, then the waste oil or the oil sludge in the bags are extruded by the extrusion disc, the woven bags are good in separation effect with the waste oil or the oil sludge in the bags after extrusion, the method is particularly suitable for batch treatment of the bagged waste oil bags or the oil sludge bags which contain oil substances and have high viscosity and are difficult to treat, the whole process is automatically treated, and the treatment efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pretreatment of bagged or barreled substances, in particular to a device and a method for a puncturing and extruding device.
Background
With the rapid development of economy, the petroleum industry is always an important support for economic development in China, and a large amount of oil sludge and oil falling to the ground can be generated in the petroleum production process, so that the environment is influenced. At present, a large amount of oil sludge and oil falling to the ground are collected in various methods, but scattered oil sludge and oil falling to the ground are mainly treated in a centralized way by manually filling the scattered oil sludge and the oil falling to the ground into woven bags. The woven bags which are manually packed need to be firm and wear-resistant, when the greasy filth and the oil which falls to the ground need to be broken and concentrated, workers need to break the woven bags again and then carry out next treatment, and manual cleaning is time-consuming, labor-consuming and causes environmental pollution.
If the oil-containing woven bags are directly crushed by the crusher, the oil-containing woven bags are too viscous to cause the crusher to stick a knife and cannot be crushed, and even the oil-containing woven bags contain a large amount of volatile organic compounds to cause the explosion phenomenon in the crushing process.
Disclosure of Invention
When the waste of bagged oil or oil sludge such as woven bags and the like is treated, how to effectively separate substances such as waste oil and the like in the bags from the packaging bags is realized.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a puncturing and extruding device which is characterized by comprising a supporting mechanism 4, a material storage barrel 10, a supporting platform 9 and a puncturing and pressing mechanism, wherein an extruding disc 2 is arranged at the bottom end of a push rod shaft 1 of the puncturing and pressing mechanism, more than 2 puncturing rods 3 are arranged on the bottom surface of the extruding disc 2, and the puncturing and pressing mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism 4; the supporting platform 9 is provided with matched puncture holes 7 at least at the orthographic projection position of the puncture rod 3; one end of the push rod shaft 1 is connected with a hydraulic pushing device; the diameter of the extrusion disc 2 is smaller than that of the material storage barrel 10.
The puncturing and extruding device is characterized by further comprising a lifting device 5, wherein the lifting device 5 is connected with the material storage barrel 10, and the lifting device 5 is controlled to lift the material storage barrel 10 upwards from the supporting platform 9 and place the material storage barrel 10 downwards on the supporting platform 9.
The puncturing and extruding device is characterized in that the lower end of the material storage barrel is provided with an opening and is provided with an upper cover of the material storage barrel, a push rod shaft through hole is formed in the center of the upper cover of the material storage barrel, and the aperture of the push rod shaft through hole is slightly larger than the shaft diameter of the push rod shaft; the push rod shaft penetrates through the push rod shaft through hole, and the extrusion disc is arranged in the material storage barrel.
The puncturing and extruding device is characterized by further comprising a bag pushing device 6, the bag pushing device 6 is arranged on the supporting platform 9, a push rod is arranged on the bag pushing device 6, and bag breaking on the supporting platform 9 is pushed away from the supporting platform 9.
The puncturing and extruding device is characterized in that a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the material storage barrel 10; and the lifting device 5 is also provided with a rotating mechanism for controlling the material storage barrel 10 to turn over by 90-180 degrees.
The puncturing and extruding device is characterized in that the end part of the puncturing rod 3 is pointed, and the length of the puncturing rod 3 is greater than the height of the material storage barrel 10.
The puncture and extrusion device is characterized in that the puncture and extrusion mechanism is also provided with a puncture disc, the puncture rod 3 is arranged on the puncture disc, the puncture disc and the extrusion disc 2 are coaxially arranged and are arranged above the extrusion disc 2, and the extrusion disc 2 is provided with an opening matched with the puncture rod 3 at the orthographic projection position of the puncture rod 3; the puncture disk is connected with a hydraulic pushing device.
The puncturing and extruding device is characterized in that an annular positioning groove with the same size as the bottom of the material storage barrel 10 is formed in the supporting platform 9, and when the material storage barrel 10 is placed on the supporting platform 9, the bottom of the material storage barrel 10 falls into the annular positioning groove.
Also provides a puncturing and extruding method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 9.1, placing the material storage barrel 10 at a preset position;
9.2, putting bagged or barreled substances into the material storage barrel 10;
step 9.3, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to push the extrusion disc 2 downwards, driving the puncture rod 3 on the extrusion disc 2 to puncture a packaging bag of bagged or barreled substances, and controlling the puncture rod 3 to penetrate through the bagged or barreled substances and the supporting platform 9 to realize puncture;
step 9.4, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to continue to push the extrusion disc 2 downwards, enabling the extrusion disc 2 to enter the material storage barrel 10 and downwards extrude bagged or barreled substances in the material storage barrel 10, and squeezing the bagged or barreled substances in the packaging bag into the material receiving bin 8 of the supporting platform 9;
step 9.5, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to pull the puncture rod 3 away from the material storage barrel 10;
step 9.6, controlling the lifting device 5 to lift the material storage barrel 10 off the support platform 9;
step 9.7, controlling the bag pushing device 6 to drive the push rod to push the broken bag on the supporting platform 9 away from the supporting platform 9;
and 9.8, controlling the lifting device 5 to put the material storage barrel 10 back to the supporting platform 9, and starting the puncturing and extruding treatment of the next batch.
Further provides a puncturing and pressing method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 10.1, placing the material storage barrel 10 at a preset position;
step 10.2, putting bagged or barreled materials into the material storage barrel 10;
step 10.3, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to push the extrusion disc 2 downwards, and stopping after pushing the extrusion disc 2 to the height of the material storage barrel 10;
step 10.4, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to push the puncture disk downwards, driving the puncture rod 3 on the puncture rod 3 to puncture a packaging bag of bagged or barreled substances, and controlling the puncture rod 3 to penetrate through the bagged or barreled substances and the supporting platform 9 to realize puncture;
step 10.5, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to pull the puncture disk upwards to pull the puncture rod 3 to be at least higher than the supporting platform 9;
step 10.6, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to continue to push the extrusion disc 2 downwards, enabling the extrusion disc 2 to enter the material storage barrel 10 and downwards extrude bagged or barreled substances in the material storage barrel 10, and squeezing the bagged or barreled substances in the packaging bag into the material receiving bin 8 of the supporting platform 9;
step 10.7, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to pull the puncture rod 3 and the extrusion disc 2 away from the material storage barrel 10;
step 10.8, controlling the lifting device 5 to lift the material storage barrel 10 off the support platform 9;
step 10.9, controlling the bag pushing device 6 to drive the push rod to push the broken bag on the supporting platform 9 away from the supporting platform 9;
step 10.10 controls the lifting device 5 to return the material storage bucket 10 to the support platform 9 and start the piercing and squeezing process for the next batch.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: based on the characteristics of bagged waste oil or oil sludge, particularly the characteristics of woven bags, the woven bags are firstly punctured by the puncture rod 3, then the waste oil or the oil sludge in the bags are extruded by the extrusion disc 2, the woven bags are good in oil waste or oil sludge separation effect with the interior after extrusion, the method is particularly suitable for batch treatment of the bagged waste oil bags or oil sludge bags which contain oil substances and have high viscosity and are difficult to treat, the whole process is automatically treated, and the treatment efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the overall structure of the lancing and pressing device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the lancing and pressing device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the puncturing and squeezing device;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the lifting achieved using the push rod shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the overall structure of the lancing and pressing device; FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the lancing and pressing device; FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the lancing and pressing device. The piercing and extruding device comprises a supporting mechanism 4, a material storage barrel 10, a supporting platform 9, a lifting device 5, a bag pushing device 6 and a piercing and pressing mechanism, wherein a pressing disc 2 is arranged at the bottom end of a push rod shaft 1 of the piercing and pressing mechanism, more than 2 piercing rods 3 are arranged on the bottom surface of the pressing disc 2, and the piercing and pressing mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism 4; the supporting platform 9 is provided with matched puncture holes 7 at least at the orthographic projection position of the puncture rod 3, and can also be provided with a plurality of puncture holes 7, so that the acceleration of the flow of materials in the bag into a lower material receiving bin 8 during extrusion is facilitated; one end of the push rod shaft 1 is connected with a hydraulic pushing device; the diameter of the extrusion disc 2 is smaller than that of the material storage barrel 10; the preferred diameter that slightly is less than material and deposits bucket 10 can guarantee like this to extrude more thoroughly, prevents that the gap between extrusion dish 2 and the material is deposited bucket 10 is too big, and partial material is extruded to extrusion dish 2 top through the gap, can't obtain abundant extrusion.
The material storage barrel 10 is preferably in a cylindrical shape, and the material storage barrel 10 is arranged concentrically with the extrusion disk 2. The supporting platform 9 is provided with a matched puncture hole 7 at least at the orthographic projection position of the puncture rod 3, the aperture of the puncture hole 7 is larger than the size of the puncture rod 3, the cross section of the puncture rod 3 is preferably triangular, the puncture rod is easier to puncture by adopting the triangular shape, and the end part is in a sharp puncture shape.
The lifting device 5 mainly achieves two purposes: firstly, the material storage barrel 10 and the extrusion disc 2 are concentrically arranged; secondly, the material storage barrel 10 is grabbed and lifted off the supporting platform 9; can also further increase rotary mechanism as required and realize can rotating 90 ~ 180 degrees, realize depositing bucket 10 with the material and slope, empty out its inside wrapping bag, this is optional setting. In order to achieve the above purpose, the lifting device 5 is designed into two bilaterally symmetrical sub-grabbing parts; the sub-grabbing parts are symmetrically arranged on the vertical rod of the supporting mechanism 4, the center point and the push rod shaft 1 are concentrically arranged, each sub-grabbing part comprises a semicircular-arc-shaped grabbing hand and a rotary push rod, the grabbing hands are connected with the rotary push rods, the rotary push rods have horizontal linear movement strokes and vertical movement strokes, and the strokes of rotating 90-180 degrees around the rotary push rods can be selectively increased. The driving device, which can be a motor or a hydraulic pushing device, is controlled to control the bilaterally symmetrical sub-grabbing parts to synchronously move inwards or outwards along a horizontal straight line, so that when two grabs grasp the material storage barrel 10, the central point of the material storage barrel 10 and the extrusion disc 2 are ensured to be concentrically arranged; the rotating push rod synchronously rotates for the same angle, so that the turnover mechanism is required to be arranged enough to grab the material storage barrel 10 to separate from the supporting platform 9, the height of the material storage barrel 10 can be further controlled to rotate for 90-180 degrees, the material storage barrel 10 is inclined, and a packaging bag inside the material storage barrel is poured out.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lifting achieved using the push rod shaft; another embodiment for realizing the lifting is that the lower end of the material storage barrel 10 is provided with an opening, an upper cover of the material storage barrel is arranged, a push rod shaft through hole 101 is arranged at the center of the upper cover of the material storage barrel, the aperture of the push rod shaft through hole is larger than the shaft diameter of the push rod shaft but smaller than the diameter of the extrusion disc, preferably, the aperture of the push rod shaft through hole is slightly larger than the shaft diameter of the push rod shaft 1, and the push rod shaft 1 can penetrate through the push rod shaft through hole to freely move up and down. When the material storage barrel is in work, the push rod shaft is controlled to be lifted upwards, the material storage barrel is pulled upwards to be separated from the supporting platform due to the limitation of the extrusion disc 2, then the material to be extruded is placed on the supporting platform, the push rod shaft is controlled to move downwards, the material storage barrel moves downwards until the material storage barrel touches the supporting platform, the material on the supporting platform is covered in the material storage barrel, and then the push rod shaft is controlled to puncture the material downwards and extrude the material. More than 1 height-adjusting ribs 21 can be additionally arranged at the bottom of the upper cover of the material storage barrel or at the upper part of the extrusion plate 2 for adjusting the distance between the material storage barrel and the extrusion plate.
A puncture disc can be added on the puncture pressing mechanism, the puncture rod 3 is arranged on the puncture disc, the puncture disc and the extrusion disc 2 are coaxially arranged and are arranged above the extrusion disc 2, and the extrusion disc 2 is provided with an opening matched with the puncture rod 3 at the orthographic projection position of the puncture rod 3; the puncture disk is connected with a hydraulic pushing device. The independent arrangement aims to solve the problem that if the puncture rod 3 is arranged on the extrusion disc 2, when the extrusion disc 2 downwards extrudes the material storage barrel 10, the puncture rod 3 always penetrates through a punctured hole, the puncture hole of an actual packaging bag is blocked by the puncture rod 3, the material in the packaging bag does not easily flow out of the puncture hole, the puncture rod 3 and the extrusion disc 2 are separated and arranged and are independently controlled, so that the packaging bag can be conveniently and easily punctured by the puncture rod 3, the puncture rod 3 is pulled away after puncturing, the puncture hole is exposed, and the extrusion disc 2 is controlled to extrude the material storage barrel 10, so that the material in the packaging bag is more favorably extruded from the punctured puncture hole and flows into the material receiving bin 8 arranged below through the puncture hole 7. The openings of the receiving bin 8 need to completely cover all the puncture holes 7, and the materials extruded from the upper part are ensured to fall into the receiving bin 8.
After the materials in the packaging bags are extruded out, the remaining packaging bags also need to be processed, the material storage barrel 10 can be lifted upwards away from the supporting platform 9 by controlling the lifting device 5, the extruded packaging bags are pushed away from the supporting platform 9 by the bag pushing device 6, and the extruded packaging bags can be pushed into a waste bag bin arranged below the supporting platform 9.
In order to conveniently put the materials, a material guide funnel can be arranged at the upper end of the material storage barrel 10.
Another implementation manner of removing the remaining packaging bags is that the bottom of the material storage barrel 10 is set as a filter screen, so that the waste bags after extrusion are still stored in the material storage barrel 10, after the extrusion of the extrusion disc 2 is completed and reset, the lifting device 5 is controlled to lift the material storage barrel 10 upwards, the rotating mechanism arranged on the lifting device 5 is controlled, the material storage barrel 10 is controlled to turn over for 90-180 degrees, and the material storage barrel 10 is obliquely poured out to a waste bag bin arranged beside the material storage barrel 10.
In order to prevent the material from leaking from the gap between the material storage barrel 10 and the supporting platform 9 in the extrusion process, the supporting platform 9 is provided with an annular positioning groove which is the same as the bottom of the material storage barrel 10 in size, the annular positioning groove and the material storage barrel 10 are arranged concentrically, when the material storage barrel 10 is placed on the supporting platform 9, the bottom of the material storage barrel 10 falls into the annular positioning groove, it is ensured that no gap exists between the material storage barrel 10 and the supporting platform 9 basically, and the material leakage is prevented.
The length of the stick 3 is greater than the height of the material storage bucket 10, and a stroke sufficient for the height of the stick 3 needs to be left below the support platform 9.
The following description specifically describes the specific implementation steps of the puncturing and extruding method in conjunction with the placement of the material storage barrel 10, and first describes the processing flow when the puncturing rod 3 is fixed on the extruding disk 2:
step 9.1, placing the material storage barrel 10 at a preset position;
9.2, putting bagged or barreled substances into the material storage barrel 10;
the material storage barrel 10 can be controlled to be lifted away from the supporting platform, and after the barreled or bagged material, such as an oil drum, is placed on the supporting platform, the material storage barrel 10 is controlled to be placed down, and the barreled material is placed inside the material storage barrel.
Step 9.3, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to push the extrusion disc 2 downwards, driving the puncture rod 3 on the extrusion disc 2 to puncture a packaging bag of bagged or barreled substances, and controlling the puncture rod 3 to penetrate through the bagged or barreled substances and the supporting platform 9 to realize puncture;
step 9.4, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to continue to push the extrusion disc 2 downwards, enabling the extrusion disc 2 to enter the material storage barrel 10 and downwards extrude bagged or barreled substances in the material storage barrel 10, and squeezing the bagged or barreled substances in the packaging bag into the material receiving bin 8 of the supporting platform 9;
step 9.5, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to pull the puncture rod 3 away from the material storage barrel 10;
step 9.6, controlling the lifting device 5 to lift the material storage barrel 10 off the support platform 9;
step 9.7, controlling the bag pushing device 6 to drive the push rod to push the broken bag on the supporting platform 9 away from the supporting platform 9;
and 9.8, controlling the lifting device 5 to put the material storage barrel 10 back to the supporting platform 9, and starting the puncturing and extruding treatment of the next batch.
When a puncture disk is additionally arranged on the puncture pressing mechanism, the puncture rod 3 is arranged on the puncture disk, the puncture disk and the extrusion disk 2 are coaxially arranged and are arranged above the extrusion disk 2, and the extrusion disk 2 is provided with an opening matched with the puncture rod 3 at the orthographic projection position of the puncture rod 3; the puncture disk is connected with a hydraulic pushing device. The processing steps are different from the existing of the integrated arrangement, and the specific steps are as follows:
step 10.1, placing the material storage barrel 10 at a preset position;
step 10.2, putting bagged or barreled materials into the material storage barrel 10;
step 10.3, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to push the extrusion disc 2 downwards, and stopping after pushing the extrusion disc 2 to the height of the material storage barrel 10;
step 10.4, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to push the puncture disk downwards, driving the puncture rod 3 on the puncture rod 3 to puncture a packaging bag of bagged or barreled substances, and controlling the puncture rod 3 to penetrate through the bagged or barreled substances and the supporting platform 9 to realize puncture;
step 10.5, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to pull the puncture disk upwards to pull the puncture rod 3 to be at least higher than the supporting platform 9;
step 10.6, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to continue to push the extrusion disc 2 downwards, enabling the extrusion disc 2 to enter the material storage barrel 10 and downwards extrude bagged or barreled substances in the material storage barrel 10, and squeezing the bagged or barreled substances in the packaging bag into the material receiving bin 8 of the supporting platform 9;
step 10.7, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to pull the puncture rod 3 and the extrusion disc 2 away from the material storage barrel 10;
step 10.8, controlling the lifting device 5 to lift the material storage barrel 10 off the support platform 9;
step 10.9, controlling the bag pushing device 6 to drive the push rod to push the broken bag on the supporting platform 9 away from the supporting platform 9;
step 10.10 controls the lifting device 5 to return the material storage bucket 10 to the support platform 9 and start the piercing and squeezing process for the next batch.
Further optimization: after the step 10.4 is executed, a step 10.41 is added, in which the hydraulic pushing device is controlled to continue to push the extrusion disc 2 downwards, and the extrusion disc 2 is controlled to just press the upper end part of the material storage barrel 10; then step 10.5 is executed; the purpose is to prevent the puncture stick 3 from being hung with a packaging bag when the puncture stick 3 is pulled upwards, and to realize the effective separation of the packaging bag from the puncture stick 3.
Further optimization: in step 10.7, the pricking pin 3 is pulled away from the material storage barrel 10, and then the pressing plate 2 is pulled away from the material storage barrel 10. The purpose is also to prevent the stick 3 from being hung with a package bag when the stick 3 is pulled upward, and to separate the package bag from the stick 3 effectively.
Another implementation manner of removing the remaining packaging bags is that the bottom of the material storage barrel 10 is set as a filter screen, so that the waste bags after extrusion are still stored in the material storage barrel 10, after the extrusion of the extrusion disc 2 is completed and reset, the lifting device 5 is controlled to lift the material storage barrel 10 upwards, the rotating mechanism arranged on the lifting device 5 is controlled, the material storage barrel 10 is controlled to turn over for 90-180 degrees, and the material storage barrel 10 is obliquely poured out to a waste bag bin arranged beside the material storage barrel 10. Specifically, after step 9.6 or step 10.8 is finished, the rotating mechanism is controlled to turn over the material storage barrel 10 by 90-180 degrees, and the material storage barrel 10 is obliquely poured out to a waste bag bin arranged beside the material storage barrel. Then step 9.8 or step 10.10 is executed to control the lifting device 5 to put the material storage barrel 10 back to the supporting platform 9, and the piercing and squeezing process of the next batch is started.
While the invention has been described with reference to a particular embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A puncture and extrusion device is characterized by comprising a supporting mechanism, a material storage barrel, a supporting platform and a puncture and compression mechanism, wherein an extrusion disc is arranged at the bottom end of a push rod shaft of the puncture and compression mechanism, more than 2 puncture rods are arranged on the bottom surface of the extrusion disc, and the puncture and compression mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism; the supporting platform is provided with matched puncture holes at least at the orthographic projection position of the puncture stick; one end of the push rod shaft is connected with a hydraulic pushing device; the diameter of the extrusion disc is smaller than that of the material storage barrel.
2. The lancing and pressing device of claim 1, further comprising a lifting device coupled to the material storage barrel, the lifting device being controlled to effect upward lifting of the material storage barrel off the support platform and downward placement of the material storage barrel on the support platform.
3. The puncturing and extruding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the material storage barrel is open and provided with an upper cover of the material storage barrel, the upper cover of the material storage barrel is centrally provided with a push rod shaft through hole, and the diameter of the push rod shaft through hole is slightly larger than the shaft diameter of the push rod shaft; the push rod shaft penetrates through the push rod shaft through hole, and the extrusion disc is arranged in the material storage barrel.
4. The puncturing and squeezing device according to claim 1, further comprising a bag pushing device, wherein the bag pushing device is disposed on the support platform, and a push rod is disposed on the bag pushing device to push the bag breaking device away from the support platform.
5. The puncture and extrusion device according to claim 2, wherein a strainer is disposed at the bottom of the material storage barrel; still be equipped with rotary mechanism on the hoisting device, the control realizes depositing the bucket upset 90 ~ 180 degrees with the material.
6. The lancing and pressing device of claim 2, wherein the end of the lance is pointed and the length of the lance is greater than the height of the material storage barrel.
7. The pricking and squeezing device of claim 2, wherein the pricking mechanism further comprises a pricking disk, the pricking rod is disposed on the pricking disk, the pricking disk and the squeezing disk are coaxially disposed and are disposed above the squeezing disk, and the squeezing disk is provided with an opening matching with the pricking rod at an orthographic projection position of the pricking rod; the puncture disk is connected with a hydraulic pushing device.
8. The puncturing and pressing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the support platform is provided with an annular positioning groove having the same size as the bottom of the material storage barrel, and the bottom of the material storage barrel falls into the annular positioning groove when the material storage barrel is placed on the support platform.
9. A piercing and pressing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
9.1, placing the material storage barrel at a preset position;
9.2, putting bagged or barreled substances into the material storage barrel;
step 9.3, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to push the extrusion disc downwards, driving the puncture rod on the extrusion disc to puncture a packaging bag of bagged or barreled substances, controlling the puncture rod to penetrate through the bagged or barreled substances and penetrate through the supporting platform to realize puncture;
step 9.4, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to continuously push the extrusion disc downwards, enabling the extrusion disc to enter the material storage barrel and extrude the material storage barrel downwards, and extruding liquid or mud-like substances in bagged or barreled substances in the packaging bags or barrels into the material receiving bin of the supporting platform;
step 9.5, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to pull the puncture rod away from the material storage barrel;
9.6, controlling the lifting device to lift the material storage barrel to fall off the supporting platform;
step 9.7, controlling the bag pushing device to drive the push rod to push the broken bag on the supporting platform away from the supporting platform;
and 9.8, controlling the lifting device to put the material storage barrel back to the supporting platform, and starting the puncturing and extruding treatment of the next batch.
10. A piercing and pressing method characterized by the steps of:
step 10.1, placing a material storage barrel at a preset position;
step 10.2, putting bagged or barreled materials into a material storage barrel;
step 10.3, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to push the extrusion disc downwards, and stopping after pushing the extrusion disc to the height of the material storage barrel;
step 10.4, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to push the puncture disk downwards, driving the puncture rod on the puncture rod to puncture a packaging bag of bagged or barreled substances, controlling the puncture rod to penetrate through the bagged or barreled substances and penetrate through the supporting platform to realize puncture;
step 10.5, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to pull the puncture disk upwards to pull the puncture rod to be higher than the supporting platform at least;
step 10.6, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to continuously push the extrusion disc downwards, enabling the extrusion disc to enter the material storage barrel and downwards extrude bagged or barreled substances in the material storage barrel, and squeezing liquid or mud-like substances in the bagged or barreled substances in the packaging bag into a material receiving bin of the supporting platform;
step 10.7, controlling the hydraulic pushing device to pull the puncture rod and the extrusion disc away from the material storage barrel;
step 10.8, controlling the lifting device to lift the material storage barrel off the supporting platform;
step 10.9, controlling the bag pushing device to drive the push rod to push the broken bag on the supporting platform away from the supporting platform;
and 10.10, controlling the lifting device to put the material storage barrel back to the supporting platform, and starting the puncturing and extruding treatment of the next batch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910957791.XA CN110586627B (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Device and method for puncturing and extruding device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910957791.XA CN110586627B (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Device and method for puncturing and extruding device |
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| CN110586627A true CN110586627A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
| CN110586627B CN110586627B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
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| CN201910957791.XA Active CN110586627B (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Device and method for puncturing and extruding device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111264301A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-12 | 务川自治县安博农业科技发展有限公司 | Topdressing method for soil-covered cultivation of edible fungi |
| CN113353395A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-07 | 米开朗食品股份有限公司 | Full-automatic intelligent unpacking device for boxed milk |
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| CN113353395B (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2024-08-09 | 米开朗食品股份有限公司 | Full-automatic intelligent package removing device for boxed milk |
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