CN110585388A - 温中止涕口服液 - Google Patents

温中止涕口服液 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110585388A
CN110585388A CN201910921398.5A CN201910921398A CN110585388A CN 110585388 A CN110585388 A CN 110585388A CN 201910921398 A CN201910921398 A CN 201910921398A CN 110585388 A CN110585388 A CN 110585388A
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China
Prior art keywords
component
mixing
oral liquid
nasal discharge
prepared
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CN201910921398.5A
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赵升瑞
赵景颢
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Individual
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    • A61K33/06—Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof, e.g. clay
    • A61K33/12—Magnesium silicate
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种温中止涕口服液，由去除肺热的组份A、去除肝胆热的组份B、去除脾胃热的组份C、去除体内寒气的组份D以及固本培元，温补去虚的组份E按重量比混合制成，本发明通过不同重量比的口服液增加了人体内的元气，提高了人体的免疫力，降低鼻腔、肺、呼吸道对外界的敏感性，抑制鼻腔腺体的分泌功能，同时清除了人体内的寒气和湿热之气，达到了治愈不同类型的鼻炎和鼻窦炎的效果，疗程短，疗效好。

Description

温中止涕口服液
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域，具体涉及一种温中止涕口服液。
背景技术
鼻炎鼻窦炎的症状主要有：流涕、鼻塞、鼻痒、疼痛、打喷嚏、鼻中隔肥大、鼻息肉、鼻粘膜肿胀增厚、鼻失嗅觉；西医认为：鼻腔粘膜受损后敏感性强且抵抗力弱，过敏原进入体内，诱发体内发生变态反应，释放组织胺，作用于鼻腔粘膜，从而使鼻腔粘膜腺体分泌物增加、毛细血管通透性增加、淋巴细胞侵润、炎症因子聚集，形成慢性炎症，造成组织水肿；同时组织胺也能刺激鼻腔粘膜的神经元，使其兴奋性提高，出现鼻腔发痒、疼痛、打喷嚏。诱发鼻炎鼻窦炎的因素有以下几方面：遗传因素、变应原暴露(变应原主要分为吸入性变应原和食物性变应原，吸入性变应原是变应性鼻炎的主要原因)、环境因素(低温、高温)；鼻腔粘膜长期得不到修复，受到各种诱发因素的影响，下丘脑垂体内分泌紊乱，水盐代谢异常，对鼻腔粘膜腺的分泌功能调控能力下降，逐渐形成慢性顽固性鼻炎和鼻窦炎的一系列症状。鼻炎鼻窦炎的病发部位为脾、肺、肾，表症部位为鼻窍；患者体内元气不足，则肾气、脾气、肺气不足，肾、脾、肺等脏器寒热失调，卫表不固，鼻窍不利，而出现鼻炎和鼻窦炎。许多患者体内寒热交替，寒热夹杂，气机津液运行不畅，对外界寒热过于敏感，而致四季发作；脾肾气虚，阳气耗散，会导致肺失温养；肺主鼻，肺气虚弱，卫表不固，风寒和戾气袭鼻、肺，鼻窍不利，津液停滞，瘀积于鼻；肝、胆、脾火郁积聚于肺，肺火旺、失沉降，升于鼻窍，鼻窍火旺，导致鼻炎和鼻窦炎。
目前治疗鼻炎鼻窦炎的西药药物很多，其中大多是治疗过敏的药物，包括激素类药物，疗效显著，见效快，但是副作用较大，许多药物白天服用会导致瞌睡，严重影响白天的生活和工作，且用药时症状消失，药一停，鼻炎鼻窦炎症状又出现，因此，需要长期服药，不能彻底治愈。
而中医对鼻炎鼻窦炎的分型很多，方剂也很多，强调个体差异性，中医大夫需要确定病症分型，然后选取适宜的中药方剂，这就会造成很大的困扰，导致有的鼻炎鼻窦炎患者被治愈，有的症状得到了改善，而有的没有被治好，这就造成了一定的随机性和不确定性，这也导致了患者对中医信心不足。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中存在的上述问题，本发明提供了一种温中止涕口服液，纯中药制剂，无药品依赖性，治疗程序简单、疗程短、疗效快、无毒副作用。
根据前人的分类方法和本人的临床总结，以中医系统治疗理论和生物学理论以及现代医学理论为依据，借鉴中西医治疗的宝贵经验，以中药方剂为治疗方法，既注重中医辨证分型的个体差异性，更注重普遍性的原则，将鼻炎和鼻窦炎分为热型、寒型和虚型，并认为应从以下方面治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎：
1、固元气、调营卫、御戾气、不入鼻肺；提高免疫力，转化过敏体质；补肾填精、益脑止涕。
2、益气温肺，散寒通窍。
3、辛宣利窍、疏风清热。
4、化湿通窍、清胆泻火。
5、芳香通窍、清脾化湿。
据此，研制出了纯中药的温中止涕口服液，所述温中止涕口服液由下述重量比的组份混合后加4％-6％的粮食白酒密封保存3-6个月后制成：组份A:1-6；组份B：1-6；组份C：1-6；组份D：1-8；组份E：3-8；
所述组份A由苍耳子8-12g、辛夷8-12g、白芷8-12g、川芎8-12g、黄芩8-12g、薄荷8-12g、川贝母或者浙贝母8-12g、淡豆豉8-12g、菊花8-12g、甘草8-12g制成，制备方法：将所述苍耳子、所述辛夷、所述白芷、所述川芎、所述黄芩、所述薄荷、所述川贝母或者所述浙贝母、所述淡豆豉、所述菊花以及所述甘草混合后，水煎20-25min，取煎剂得到所述组份A；
所述组份B由广藿香叶35-45g、猪胆粉2.5-3.5g、滑石粉1.5-2.5g、黑氧化铁1.5-2.5g、酒炒龙胆草5-7g、酒炒黄芩7-11g、酒炒山栀子7-11g、泽泻10-14g、木通7-11g、车前子7-11g、酒炒当归6-10g、生地黄16-24g、柴胡8-12g、生甘草5-7g制成，制备方法：将所述广藿香叶、所述猪胆粉、所述滑石粉、所述黑氧化铁、所述酒炒龙胆草、所述酒炒黄岑、所述酒炒山栀子、所述泽泻、所述木通、所述车前子、所述酒炒当归、所述生地黄、所述柴胡、所述生甘草混合后，研磨至60目-80目的颗粒，水煎20-25min，取煎剂和药渣混合共用得到所述组份B；
所述组份C由黄芩7-11g、滑石7-11g、茯苓皮7-11g、大腹皮5-7g、白蔻仁2.5-3.5g、通草2.5-3.5g、猪苓7-11g制成，制备方法：将所述黄芩、所述滑石、所述茯苓皮、所述大腹皮、所述通草、所述猪苓混合水煎20-25min后，再加入所述白蔻仁混合后，水煎10-15min，取煎剂得到所述组份C；
所述组份D由辛夷5-7g、细辛5-7g、藁本5-7g、升麻5-7g、川芎5-7g、木通5-7g、防风5-7g、羌活5-7g、甘草5-7g、白芷5-7g制成，制备方法：将所述辛夷、所述细辛、所述藁本、所述升麻、所述川芎、所述木通、所述防风、所述羌活、所述甘草、所述白芷混合后，研磨至60目-80目的颗粒，水煎20-25min，取煎剂和药渣混合共用得到所述组份D；
所述组份E由黄芪24-30g、白术10-15g、防风6-10g、桂枝8-12g、白芍8-12g、甘草4-6g、淫羊藿6-10g、黄精25-35g、麻黄6-10g、白芷8-12g、辛夷8-12g、苍耳子8-12g、牡丹皮8-12g、牡蛎10-15g、蝉蜕6-10g、仙鹤草50-60g制成；制备方法：将所述黄芪、所述白术、所述防风、所述桂枝、所述白芍、所述甘草、所述淫羊藿、所述黄精、所述麻黄、所述白芷、所述辛夷、所述苍耳子、所述牡丹皮、所述牡蛎、所述蝉蜕、所述仙鹤草混合后，水煎20-25min，取煎剂得到所述组份E。
优选地，所述温中止涕口服液由下述重量比的组份混合后加4％-6％的粮食白酒密封保存3-6个月后制成：A:B:C:D:E＝1:1:1:8:3。
优选地，所述温中止涕口服液由下述重量比的组份混合后加4％-6％的粮食白酒密封保存3-6个月后制成：A:B:C:D:E＝6:2:2:1:3。
优选地，所述温中止涕口服液由下述重量比的组份混合后加4％-6％的粮食白酒密封保存3-6个月后制成：A:B:C:D:E＝2:6:2:1:3。
优选地，所述温中止涕口服液由下述重量比的组份混合后加4％-6％的粮食白酒密封保存3-6个月后制成：A:B:C:D:E＝2:2:6:1:3。
优选地，所述温中止涕口服液由下述重量比的组份混合后加4％-6％的粮食白酒密封保存3-6个月后制成：A:B:C:D:E＝1:1:1:3:8。
本发明的有益效果：
1、本发明的这种温中止涕口服液能增加人体内的元气，提高人体的免疫力，且能转化过敏体质，再接触过敏原后不会再过敏；
2、本发明的这种温中止涕口服液通过降低鼻腔、肺、呼吸道对外界的敏感性，从而抑制鼻腔腺体的分泌功能；
3、本发明的这种温中止涕口服液可以清除人体内的寒气和湿热之气，从而达到治愈鼻炎和鼻窦炎的效果；
4、本发明的这种温中止涕口服液属于纯中药制剂，无药品依赖性、无毒副作用、疗程短、疗效好。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细的描述，但本发明的实施方式不限于此。
本发明实施例提供了一种温中止涕口服液，所述温中止涕口服液由下述重量比的组份混合后加5％的60°以上的粮食白酒密封保存3-6个月后制成。
组份A由苍耳子10g、辛夷10g、白芷10g、川芎10g、黄芩10g、薄荷10g、川贝母或者浙贝母10g、淡豆豉10g、菊花10g、甘草10g制成，制备方法：将苍耳子、辛夷、白芷、川芎、黄芩、薄荷、川贝母或者浙贝母、淡豆豉、菊花以及甘草混合后，水煎20-25min，取煎剂得到组份A；组份A为苍耳子散的配方，用于去除肺热，达到止涕的效果。
组份B由广藿香叶40g、猪胆粉3g、滑石粉2g、黑氧化铁2g、酒炒龙胆草6g、酒炒黄芩9g、酒炒山栀子9g、泽泻12g、木通9g、车前子9g、酒炒当归8g、生地黄20g、柴胡10g、生甘草6g制成，制备方法：将广藿香叶、猪胆粉、滑石粉、黑氧化铁、酒炒龙胆草、酒炒黄岑、酒炒山栀子、泽泻、木通、车前子、酒炒当归、生地黄、柴胡、生甘草混合后，研磨至80目的颗粒，水煎20-25min，取煎剂和药渣混合共用得到组份B，组份B用于去除肝胆热，达到止涕的效果。
组份C由黄芩9g、滑石9g、茯苓皮9g、大腹皮6g、白蔻仁3g、通草3g、猪苓9g制成，制备方法：将黄芩、滑石、茯苓皮、大腹皮、通草、猪苓混合水煎20min后，再加入白蔻仁混合后，水煎20-25min，取煎剂得到组份C；组份C用于去除脾胃热，达到止涕的效果。
组份D由辛夷6g、细辛6g、藁本6g、升麻6g、川芎6g、木通6g、防风6g、羌活6g、甘草6g、白芷6g制成，制备方法：将辛夷、细辛、藁本、升麻、川芎、木通、防风、羌活、甘草、白芷混合后，研磨至80目的颗粒，水煎20-25min，取煎剂和药渣混合共用得到组份D；组份D用于去除体内寒气，达到止涕的效果；
组份E由黄芪27g、白术12.5g、防风8g、桂枝10g、白芍10g、甘草5g、淫羊藿8g、黄精30g、麻黄8g、白芷10g、辛夷10g、苍耳子10g、牡丹皮10g、牡蛎12.5g、蝉蜕8g、仙鹤草55g制成；制备方法：将黄芪、白术、防风、桂枝、白芍、甘草、淫羊藿、黄精、麻黄、白芷、辛夷、苍耳子、牡丹皮、牡蛎、蝉蜕、仙鹤草混合后，水煎20-25min，取煎剂得到组份E，组份E用于固本培元，温补去虚，达到止涕的效果。
针对寒型鼻炎和鼻窦炎，温中止涕口服液由下述重量比的组份混合后加入5％的60°以上的粮食白酒密封保存3-6个月后制成：A:B:C:D:E＝1:1:1:8:3。
由内热导致的热型鼻炎和鼻窦炎，其内热来源主要包括肺热、肝胆热和脾胃热三种。
针对肺热为主的热型鼻炎和鼻窦炎，温中止涕口服液由下述重量比的组份混合后加入5％的60％以上的粮食白酒密封保存3-6个月后制成：A:B:C:D:E＝6:2:2:1:3。
针对肝胆热为主的热型鼻炎和鼻窦炎，温中止涕口服液由下述重量比的组份混合后加入5％的60％以上的粮食白酒密封保存3-6个月后制成：A:B:C:D:E＝2:6:2:1:3。
针对脾胃热为主的热型鼻炎和鼻窦炎，温中止涕口服液由下述重量比的组份混合后加入5％的60％以上的粮食白酒密封保存3-6个月后制成：A:B:C:D:E＝2:2:6:1:3。
针对虚型鼻炎和鼻窦炎，温中止涕口服液由下述重量比的组份混合后加入5％的60％以上的粮食白酒密封保存3-6个月后制成：A:B:C:D:E＝1:1:1:3:8。
需要说明的是，加入粮食白酒是起防腐保鲜作用，5％的粮食白酒是相对于最后得到的药剂的容积来说的，例如，最后得到100mL的药剂，需添加5mL的粮食白酒用于防腐保鲜。
本发明组方依据中医注重阴阳平衡的治疗原则，在治疗热型鼻炎鼻窦炎的组方中，添加组份D用于防止在治疗过程中去热过度导致的体寒现象的发生，添加组份E用于防止在治疗过程中去热过度，损伤元气，出现体虚现象；在治疗寒型鼻炎鼻窦炎的组方中，添加组份A、组份B以及组份C用于防止在治疗过程中去寒过度导致内热现象的发生，添加组份E用于补充元气，增加抗寒能力；在治疗虚型鼻炎鼻窦炎的组方中，添加组份A、组份B以及组份C用于防止在治疗过程中温补过度导致内热现象的发生，添加组份D用于预防体寒现象的发生。
本发明治疗范围：肺热、肝胆热、脾胃热、外寒、内寒、阴虚、阳虚、阴阳双虚等导致的鼻炎和鼻窦炎(热型、寒型、虚型)。
本发明用法用量：
1、体质强健的成年男性患者：50-100mL/日，上午15-30mL口服液，加500-600mL水，可以加入蜂蜜调味至口感适宜，边喝边加水；下午15-30mL，晚上20-40mL，喝法均同上午，一个疗程两个月。
2、体质虚弱的男性患者和体质健康的成年女性患者：30-50mL/日，上午10-15mL口服液，加500-600mL水，可以加入蜂蜜调味至口感适宜，边喝边加水；下午10-15mL，晚上10-20mL，喝法均同上午，一个疗程两个月。
3、青少年患者和体质虚弱的女性患者：10-30mL/日，上午3-10mL口服液，加500-600mL水，可以加入蜂蜜调味至口感适宜，边喝边加水；下午3-10mL，晚上4-10mL，喝法均同上午，一个疗程两个月。
4、幼儿患者：5-15mL/日，上午1.5-5mL口服液，加200mL水，可以加入蜂蜜调味至口感适宜，边喝边加水；中午1.5-5mL，晚上2-5mL，喝法均同上午，一个疗程两个月。
需要说明的是，对蜂蜜过敏的患者在内服本药物时切勿添加蜂蜜。
需要说明的是，本发明口服液服用时加水的目的是为了降低口服液中酒精的浓度，以免个别患者酒精过敏，使其便于服用，由于本发明口服液的浓度很高，加水并不会影响药物的疗效。
本发明经宝鸡市渭滨区中滩路社区卫生站、宝鸡市渭滨区英达路康达诊所临床观察，结果如下：
需要说明的是，表格中的治愈后不再复发，是指在大夫的指导下，注意相关事项，注意自我保护，从治愈之日起到报告形成之日都没有再复发；在治疗过程中和治愈后半年内尽量不接触过敏源；在治疗过程中不能食用发物和易上火的食物。
本发明通过这种方式，可以达到以下有益效果：
1、本发明实施例的这种温中止涕口服液能增加人体内的元气，提高人体的免疫力，且能转化过敏体质，再接触过敏原后不会再过敏；
2、本发明实施例的这种温中止涕口服液通过降低鼻腔、肺、呼吸道对外界的敏感性，从而抑制鼻腔腺体的分泌功能；
3、本发明实施例的这种温中止涕口服液可以清除人体内的寒气和湿热之气，从而治愈鼻炎和鼻窦炎，从而不再复发；
4、本发明实施例的这种温中止涕口服液属于纯中药制剂，无药品依赖性、无毒副作用、疗程短、疗效好。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种温中止涕口服液，其特征在于，
所述温中止涕口服液由下述重量比的组份混合后加4％-6％的粮食白酒密封保存3-6个月后制成：组份A:1-6；组份B：1-6；组份C：1-6；组份D：1-8；组份E：3-8；
所述组份A由苍耳子8-12g、辛夷8-12g、白芷8-12g、川芎8-12g、黄芩8-12g、薄荷8-12g、川贝母或者浙贝母8-12g、淡豆豉8-12g、菊花8-12g、甘草8-12g制成，制备方法：将所述苍耳子、所述辛夷、所述白芷、所述川芎、所述黄芩、所述薄荷、所述川贝母或者所述浙贝母、所述淡豆豉、所述菊花以及所述甘草混合后，水煎20-25min，取煎剂得到所述组份A；
所述组份B由广藿香叶35-45g、猪胆粉2.5-3.5g、滑石粉1.5-2.5g、黑氧化铁1.5-2.5g、酒炒龙胆草5-7g、酒炒黄芩7-11g、酒炒山栀子7-11g、泽泻10-14g、木通7-11g、车前子7-11g、酒炒当归6-10g、生地黄16-24g、柴胡8-12g、生甘草5-7g制成，制备方法：将所述广藿香叶、所述猪胆粉、所述滑石粉、所述黑氧化铁、所述酒炒龙胆草、所述酒炒黄岑、所述酒炒山栀子、所述泽泻、所述木通、所述车前子、所述酒炒当归、所述生地黄、所述柴胡、所述生甘草混合后，研磨至60目-80目的颗粒，水煎20-25min，取煎剂和药渣混合共用得到所述组份B；
所述组份C由黄芩7-11g、滑石7-11g、茯苓皮7-11g、大腹皮5-7g、白蔻仁2.5-3.5g、通草2.5-3.5g、猪苓7-11g制成，制备方法：将所述黄芩、所述滑石、所述茯苓皮、所述大腹皮、所述通草、所述猪苓混合后水煎20-25min后，再加入所述白蔻仁混合后，水煎10-15min，取煎剂得到所述组份C；
所述组份D由辛夷5-7g、细辛5-7g、藁本5-7g、升麻5-7g、川芎5-7g、木通5-7g、防风5-7g、羌活5-7g、甘草5-7g、白芷5-7g制成，制备方法：将所述辛夷、所述细辛、所述藁本、所述升麻、所述川芎、所述木通、所述防风、所述羌活、所述甘草、所述白芷混合后，研磨至60目-80目的颗粒，水煎20-25min，取煎剂和药渣混合共用得到所述组份D；
所述组份E由黄芪24-30g、白术10-15g、防风6-10g、桂枝8-12g、白芍8-12g、甘草4-6g、淫羊藿6-10g、黄精25-35g、麻黄6-10g、白芷8-12g、辛夷8-12g、苍耳子8-12g、牡丹皮8-12g、牡蛎10-15g、蝉蜕6-10g、仙鹤草50-60g制成；制备方法：将所述黄芪、所述白术、所述防风、所述桂枝、所述白芍、所述甘草、所述淫羊藿、所述黄精、所述麻黄、所述白芷、所述辛夷、所述苍耳子、所述牡丹皮、所述牡蛎、所述蝉蜕、所述仙鹤草混合后，水煎20-25min，取煎剂得到所述组份E。
2.根据权利要求1所述的温中止涕口服液，其特征在于，所述温中止涕口服液由下述重量比的组份混合后加4％-6％的粮食白酒密封保存3-6个月后制成：A:B:C:D:E＝1:1:1:8:3。
3.根据权利要求1所述的温中止涕口服液，其特征在于，所述温中止涕口服液由下述重量比的组份混合后加4％-6％的粮食白酒密封保存3-6个月后制成：A:B:C:D:E＝6:2:2:1:3。
4.根据权利要求1所述的温中止涕口服液，其特征在于，所述温中止涕口服液由下述重量比的组份混合后加4％-6％的粮食白酒密封保存3-6个月后制成：A:B:C:D:E＝2:6:2:1:3。
5.根据权利要求1所述的温中止涕口服液，其特征在于，所述温中止涕口服液由下述重量比的组份混合后加4％-6％的粮食白酒密封保存3-6个月后制成：A:B:C:D:E＝2:2:6:1:3。
6.根据权利要求1所述的温中止涕口服液，其特征在于，所述温中止涕口服液由下述重量比的组份混合后加4％-6％的粮食白酒密封保存3-6个月后制成：A:B:C:D:E＝1:1:1:3:8。
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Application publication date: 20191220