CN110585012A - Production device of traditional Chinese medicine pills - Google Patents
Production device of traditional Chinese medicine pills Download PDFInfo
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- CN110585012A CN110585012A CN201910883230.XA CN201910883230A CN110585012A CN 110585012 A CN110585012 A CN 110585012A CN 201910883230 A CN201910883230 A CN 201910883230A CN 110585012 A CN110585012 A CN 110585012A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/06—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of pills, lozenges or dragees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/40—Heating or cooling means; Combinations thereof
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Abstract
The invention relates to a production device of traditional Chinese medicine pills, which comprises a track, a support frame, a plurality of mould moving mechanisms, a cleaning mechanism, a primary processing mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a secondary processing mechanism, a lifting column I, a pushing head, a heating mechanism I, a cooling mechanism I, an opening mechanism, a forming mechanism, a heating mechanism II, a cooling mechanism II and a containing mechanism; the device makes the medicine raw materials with larger grain sizes into the outer shell layer of the traditional Chinese medicine pills, and makes the medicine raw materials with extremely small grain sizes into the inner core medicine materials of the traditional Chinese medicine pills, so that the traditional Chinese medicine pills have the best medicine efficacy exertion degree in the decocting process, and meanwhile, the medicine raw materials of different types can be guaranteed to exert the medicine efficacy in sequence according to the wrapping sequence from outside to inside according to the sequence of the traditional Chinese medicine formation. The device is simple and convenient to use, high in cost performance and suitable for large-scale popularization; the pills prepared by the device are sequentially subjected to multiple heating and cooling, so that the pills are high in combination degree, not easy to break and convenient to transport or carry.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a production device of pills, in particular to a production device of traditional Chinese medicine pills.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is a natural medicine and a processing substitute thereof which are guided by the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, have unique theoretical systems and application forms and are used for preventing and treating diseases and have the functions of rehabilitation and health care, so the traditional Chinese medicine is often prepared into pills for use.
The existing traditional Chinese medicine pill production device can not manufacture pills with different inner and outer layer raw materials according to the sizes of medicinal material raw materials and can not effectively exert the optimal drug effect of the medicine. Meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine pill production device cannot accurately finish medicine proportioning, needs manual participation in manufacturing, and has the defects of high labor intensity, low working efficiency, high error rate and the like. In addition, the traditional Chinese medicine pills produced by the traditional Chinese medicine pill production device are low in compactness, easy to break and not suitable for length transportation, and most of the traditional Chinese medicine pill production devices are complicated in structure, high in production cost, inconvenient to use and not suitable for large-scale popularization and use.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a production device of traditional Chinese medicine pills.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a production device for traditional Chinese medicine pills comprises a track, a support frame, a plurality of mould moving mechanisms, a cleaning mechanism, a primary processing mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a secondary processing mechanism, a lifting column I, a pushing head, a heating mechanism I, a cooling mechanism I, an opening mechanism, a forming mechanism, a heating mechanism II, a cooling mechanism II and a containing mechanism; the mould cleaning device comprises a track, a support frame, a cleaning mechanism, a primary treatment mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a secondary treatment mechanism, a heating mechanism I and a cooling mechanism I, wherein the track is provided with a plurality of mould moving mechanisms; the other side outside the track is sequentially provided with a containing mechanism, a cooling mechanism II, a heating mechanism II, a forming mechanism and an opening mechanism; two ends of the support frame are respectively provided with a first lifting column, and the top of the first lifting column is provided with a pushing head;
the mould moving mechanism comprises a sliding rod, a rotating shaft, a first turnover cover, a second turnover cover and a convex block; the sliding rod is arranged on the track, a rotating shaft is arranged at the top end of the sliding rod, two sides of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with a first flip cover and a second flip cover, and convex blocks are arranged on the side walls of the first flip cover and the second flip cover;
the primary treatment mechanism comprises a support II, an atomizer I, a guide pipe, a cooking pot, a motor I, a stirrer I, an opening and closing door, a transmission pipeline I, a feeding pipe, a nozzle I, a motor II, a spiral knife switch, a crushing pot and a feeding funnel; the support II is arranged on one side of the track, the top of the support II is provided with a first atomizer, two sides of the first atomizer are respectively communicated with the cooking pot through guide pipes, the top of the cooking pot is communicated with a crushing pot, the top of the crushing pot is connected with a feeding hopper, a spiral gate knife is arranged in the crushing pot and is electrically connected with a second motor arranged outside the crushing pot, a first stirrer is arranged in the cooking pot and is electrically connected with a first motor arranged at the top of the first atomizer, the bottom of the cooking pot is provided with an opening and closing door, the lower end of the opening and closing door is connected with a first transmission pipeline, the first transmission pipeline is connected with a feeding pipe, and the lower end of the feeding pipe is provided with two first nozzles;
the extrusion mechanism comprises a support III, a connecting rod II, a lifting rod II and a spherical pressure head; the third support is arranged on one side of the track, the second connecting rod is connected with the upper end of the third support, the lower end of the second connecting rod is connected with the second lifting rod respectively, and the lower end of the second lifting rod is connected with a spherical pressure head;
the secondary treatment mechanism comprises a bracket IV, a nozzle II, a transmission pipeline II, a heating tank, a push rod, a heating array I, a material homogenizing tank, a motor III and a stirrer II; the support IV is arranged on one side of the track, a heating tank is arranged at the top of the support IV, one side of the heating tank is communicated with a second nozzle through a second transmission pipeline, the second nozzle is arranged on one side of the upper end of the support IV, a first heating array is arranged at the upper part in the heating tank, a push rod is inserted into the lower part in the heating tank, the top of the heating tank is communicated with a refining tank, a second stirrer is arranged in the refining tank, and the second stirrer and the first heating array are both electrically connected with a third motor;
the heating mechanism I comprises a motor IV, a lifting column II, a heating array II and a heat conducting block; the motor IV is arranged on one side of the track, the lifting column II is arranged on the motor IV, the top of the lifting column II is provided with the heating array II, and the top of the heating array II is provided with the heat conducting block;
the first cooling mechanism comprises a fifth support, a second atomizer, a lifting column and a first air supply array; the support five is arranged on one side of the track, the upper end and the lower end of the support five are respectively and symmetrically provided with the second atomizing machines, and the second atomizing machines are sequentially connected with the lifting column and the first air supply array;
the opening mechanism comprises a bracket six, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a telescopic rod and a pushing head; the six-side-face support is arranged on the other side of the track, two slide rails are arranged on the six side faces of the six-side-face support, a slide block is arranged on each slide rail, one end of each slide block is connected with a telescopic rod, and one end of each telescopic rod is connected with the push head;
the forming mechanism comprises a bracket seventh, a lifting column III, a rotary machine and a cylinder; the support seventh is arranged on the other side of the track, the lifting column III is arranged on one side of the upper end of the support seventh, and the lower end of the lifting column III is sequentially connected with the rotating machine and the cylinder;
the containing mechanism comprises a bracket ten, a first sub-frame, a basket, a second sub-frame, a telescopic mechanical arm, a joint mechanical arm and a bucket; the bracket ten is arranged on the other side of the track, the first sub-frame and the second sub-frame are arranged on the bracket ten, the basket is connected with the first sub-frame and is positioned on the inner side of the second sub-frame, the telescopic mechanical arm is arranged on one side of the upper end of the second sub-frame, and one end of the telescopic mechanical arm is sequentially connected with the joint mechanical arm and the bucket.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a first bracket, a first lifting rod, a first connecting rod and a cleaning ball; the first support is arranged on one side of the track, the first lifting rod is arranged on the top end of the first support and located right above the track, a first connecting rod is connected to the lower end of the first lifting rod, and two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively connected with cleaning balls. The cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the first flip cover and the second flip cover of the mold moving mechanism so as to manufacture pills, and the manufactured traditional Chinese medicine pills are clean and pollution-free.
Preferably, the second heating mechanism comprises an eighth bracket, a telescopic column, a fourth motor, a second lifting column, a second heating array and a heat conducting block; eight settings of support are at the track opposite side, and both ends symmetric connection has two flexible posts about eight one sides of support, and flexible post one end is connected with motor four, and motor four is connected with lift post two, heating array two, heat-conducting block in proper order. Heating mechanism two is used for heating flip one and two interior preliminary fashioned pellet of flip, carries out the primary processing to it for the pellet combines more compactly, and is difficult broken, be convenient for transport or carry.
Preferably, the second cooling mechanism comprises a bracket nine, a lifter, a third lifting rod, a third atomizer, an annular baffle plate and a second air supply array; the support nine sets up at the track opposite side, and the both ends symmetry is provided with two lifts about nine one sides of support, and the lifter three sets up on the lift, and three one ends of lifter are connected with atomizer three, and atomizer three one end is provided with air supply array two, and the atomizer three edges around air supply array two are provided with the annular baffle. The cooling mechanism is used for cooling pills heated in the first flip cover and the second flip cover, and the pills are subjected to multiple heating and cooling, so that the pills are high in combination degree, compact, not easy to break and convenient to transport or carry.
Preferably, the first flip cover and the second flip cover are both provided with spherical grooves, and the roughness of the surfaces of the grooves is lower than 0.05. The spherical groove is used for containing medicinal materials for making pills, and the surface of the groove is provided with roughness which is convenient for extrusion forming of the pills.
Preferably, the support frame is positioned between the secondary treatment mechanism and the first heating mechanism. And after the secondary treatment operation and before the heating operation, the pushing head at the top of the lifting column I on the supporting frame can close the first turnover cover and the second turnover cover so as to carry out subsequent heating operation.
Preferably, the basket is provided with a leakage hole. The leak can filter impurity dust.
Preferably, the stirrer is uniformly provided with stirring rods. The puddler can effectively stir the medicinal material and smash evenly.
Preferably, be provided with the flange strip on the broken jar inner wall, the flange strip corresponds with the spiral switch blade and can effectively improve crushing effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the device, the raw materials with larger particle sizes are made into the outer shell layer of the traditional Chinese medicine pill, and the raw materials with extremely small particle sizes are made into the inner core material of the traditional Chinese medicine pill, so that a large amount of medicine residues are not generated in the decocting process of the traditional Chinese medicine pill, the difficulty in subsequent medicine taking and vessel cleaning is avoided, the medicine potency of the medicine can be exerted to the best degree in the decocting process, and meanwhile, the medicine potency of different types of raw materials can be sequentially exerted according to the wrapping sequence from outside to inside according to the sequence of traditional Chinese medicine formation.
(2) The device can accurately complete the preparation of the medicine proportion, and greatly reduces the possibility of manual operation errors; meanwhile, the invention can carry out a certain degree of primary processing on the raw materials of the medicine and can ensure that the medicine efficacy of the medicine is stimulated to the maximum degree.
(3) The device is simple and convenient to use, high in cost performance and suitable for large-scale popularization; in addition, the traditional Chinese medicine pills prepared by the invention are sequentially subjected to multiple heating and cooling, so that the pills are high in combination degree, compact, not easy to break and convenient to transport or carry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the rail and the mold moving mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mold moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the primary processing means of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the primary treatment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a secondary treatment mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a secondary treatment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the first lifting column and the pushing head of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first heating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a first cooling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the opening mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a molding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a second heating mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a second cooling mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the containing mechanism of the invention.
Wherein, the track 1, the support frame 101, the slide bar 2, the rotating shaft 201, the first flip cover 202, the second flip cover 203, the bump 204, the first support 3, the first lifting rod 301, the first connecting rod 302, the cleaning ball 303, the second support 4, the first atomizer 401, the conduit 402, the cooking pot 403, the first motor 404, the first stirrer 405, the opening and closing door 406, the first transmission pipeline 407, the feeding pipe 408, the first nozzle 409, the second motor 4010, the spiral knife 4011, the crushing pot 4012, the feeding hopper 4013, the third support 5, the second connecting rod 501, the second lifting rod 502, the spherical pressure head 503, the fourth support 6, the second nozzle 601, the second heating pipeline 602, the heating pot 603, the push rod 604, the first heating array 605, the refining pot 606, the third motor 607, the second stirrer 608, the first lifting column 7, the push head 701, the fourth motor 8, the second lifting column 801, the second heating array 802, the heat-conducting block 803, the fifth support 9, the second atomizer 901, the lifting column 902, the first air-feeding array, Six support frames 10, a sliding rail 1001, a sliding block 1002, a telescopic rod 1003, a push head 1004, seven support frames 11, three lifting columns 1101, a rotary machine 1102, a cylinder 1103, eight support frames 12, telescopic columns 1201, nine support frames 13, a lifting machine 1301, three lifting rods 1302, three atomizers 1303, an annular baffle 1304, two air supply arrays 1305, ten support frames 14, one rack 1401, a basket 1402, two rack 1403, a telescopic mechanical arm 1404, a joint mechanical arm 1405 and a bucket 1406.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 17, a device for producing traditional Chinese medicine pills comprises a track 1, a support frame 101, a plurality of mold moving mechanisms, a cleaning mechanism, a primary processing mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a secondary processing mechanism, a lifting column I7, a pushing head 701, a heating mechanism I, a cooling mechanism I, an opening mechanism, a forming mechanism, a heating mechanism II, a cooling mechanism II and a containing mechanism; the mould cleaning device is characterized in that a plurality of mould moving mechanisms are arranged on the track 1, the support frame 101 is arranged between inner rings of the track 1, and a cleaning mechanism, a primary treatment mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a secondary treatment mechanism, a first heating mechanism and a first cooling mechanism are sequentially arranged on one outer side of the track 1; the other side of the track 1 is sequentially provided with a containing mechanism, a cooling mechanism II, a heating mechanism II, a forming mechanism and an opening mechanism; two ends of the support frame 101 are respectively provided with a first lifting column 7, and the top of the first lifting column 7 is provided with a push head 701;
the mould moving mechanism comprises a sliding rod 2, a rotating shaft 201, a first flip cover 202, a second flip cover 203 and a convex block 204; the slide bar 2 is arranged on the track 1, the top end of the slide bar 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 201, two sides of the rotating shaft 201 are respectively connected with a first flip cover 202 and a second flip cover 203, and the side walls of the first flip cover 202 and the second flip cover 203 are respectively provided with a convex block 204;
the primary treatment mechanism comprises a second support 4, a first atomizer 401, a guide pipe 402, a cooking pot 403, a first motor 404, a first stirrer 405, an opening and closing door 406, a first transmission pipeline 407, a feeding pipe 408, a first nozzle 409, a second motor 4010, a spiral knife 4011, a crushing pot 4012 and a feeding funnel 4013; the support II 4 is arranged on one side of the track 1, the top of the support II 4 is provided with a first atomizer 401, two sides of the first atomizer 401 are respectively communicated with the cooking pot 403 through a guide pipe 402, the top of the cooking pot 403 is communicated with a crushing pot 4012, the top of the crushing pot 4012 is connected with a feeding funnel 4013, a spiral knife switch 4011 is arranged in the crushing pot 4012, the spiral knife switch 4011 is electrically connected with a second motor 4010 arranged on the outer side of the crushing pot 4012, a first stirrer 405 is arranged in the cooking pot 403, the first stirrer 405 is electrically connected with a first motor 404 arranged on the top of the first atomizer 401, the bottom of the cooking pot 403 is provided with an opening and closing door 406, the lower end of the opening and closing door 406 is connected with a first transmission pipeline 407, the first transmission pipeline 407 is connected with a feeding pipe 408, and the lower end;
the extrusion mechanism comprises a support III 5, a connecting rod II 501, a lifting rod II 502 and a spherical pressure head 503; the support III 5 is arranged on one side of the track 1, the connecting rod II 501 is connected with the upper end of the support III 5, the lower end of the connecting rod II 501 is connected with two lifting rods II 502 respectively, and the lower end of each lifting rod II 502 is connected with a spherical pressure head 503;
the secondary treatment mechanism comprises a bracket IV 6, a nozzle II 601, a transmission pipeline II 602, a heating tank 603, a push rod 604, a heating array I605, a refining tank 606, a motor III 607 and a stirrer II 608; the four support 6 is arranged on one side of the track 1, the top of the four support 6 is provided with a heating tank 603, one side of the heating tank 603 is communicated with a second nozzle 601 through a second transmission pipeline 602, the second nozzle 601 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the four support 6, the upper part in the heating tank 603 is provided with a first heating array 605, a push rod 604 is inserted into the lower part in the heating tank 603, the top of the heating tank 603 is communicated with a refining tank 606, a second stirrer 608 is arranged in the refining tank 606, and the second stirrer 608 and the first heating array 605 are both electrically connected with a third motor 607;
the first heating mechanism comprises a fourth motor 8, a second lifting column 801, a second heating array 802 and a heat conducting block 803; the fourth motor 8 is arranged on one side of the track 1, the second lifting column 801 is arranged on the fourth motor 8, the second heating array 802 is arranged at the top of the second lifting column 801, and the heat conducting block 803 is arranged at the top of the second heating array 802;
the first cooling mechanism comprises a fifth support 9, a second atomizer 901, a lifting column 902 and a first air supply array 903; the five support frames 9 are arranged on one side of the track 1, the upper ends and the lower ends of the five support frames 9 are respectively and symmetrically provided with the second atomizing machines 901, and the second atomizing machines 901 are sequentially connected with the lifting columns 902 and the first air supply arrays 903;
the opening mechanism comprises a bracket six 10, a sliding rail 1001, a sliding block 1002, an expansion rod 1003 and a pushing head 1004; the six support frames 10 are arranged on the other side of the track 1, two sliding rails 1001 are arranged on the lateral surfaces of the six support frames 10, sliding blocks 1002 are arranged on the sliding rails 1001, one end of each sliding block 1002 is connected with a telescopic rod 1003, and one end of each telescopic rod 1003 is connected with a push head 1004;
the molding mechanism comprises a bracket seven 11, a lifting column three 1101, a rotating machine 1102 and a cylinder 1103; the support seven 11 is arranged on the other side of the track 1, the lifting column three 1101 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the support seven 11, and the lower end of the lifting column three 1101 is sequentially connected with the rotating machine 1102 and the cylinder 1103;
the containing mechanism comprises a bracket ten 14, a first branch 1401, a basket 1402, a second branch 1403, a telescopic mechanical arm 1404, a joint mechanical arm 1405 and a bucket 1406; the support ten 14 is arranged on the other side of the track 1, the first branch 1401 and the second branch 1403 are arranged on the support ten 14, the basket 1402 is connected with the first branch 1401 and is positioned on the inner side of the second branch 1403, the telescopic mechanical arm 1404 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the second branch 1403, and one end of the telescopic mechanical arm 1404 is sequentially connected with the joint mechanical arm 1405 and the bucket 1406.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a first support 3, a first lifting rod 301, a first connecting rod 302 and a cleaning ball 303; the first support 3 is arranged on one side of the track 1, the first lifting rod 301 is arranged on the top end of the first support 3 and located right above the track 1, the lower end of the first lifting rod 301 is connected with a first connecting rod 302, and two ends of the first connecting rod 302 are respectively connected with cleaning balls 303.
The second heating mechanism comprises an eight support 12, a telescopic column 1201, a fourth motor 8, a second lifting column 801, a second heating array 802 and a heat conducting block 803; eight 12 settings of support are in 1 opposite side of track, and both ends symmetry are connected with two flexible posts 1201 about eight 12 one side of support, and flexible post 1201 one end is connected with motor four 8, and motor four 8 is connected with second 801 of lift post, second 802 of heating array, heat-conducting block 803 in proper order.
The second cooling mechanism comprises a support nine 13, a lifter 1301, a lifting rod three 1302, an atomizer three 1303, an annular baffle 1304 and a gas supply array two 1305; the support nine 13 is arranged on the other side of the track 1, the two lifters 1301 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the support nine 13, the lifting rod three 1302 is arranged on the lifter 1301, one end of the lifting rod three 1302 is connected with the atomizer three 1303, one end of the atomizer three 1303 is provided with the air supply array two 1305, and the edge of the atomizer three 1303 around the air supply array two 1305 is provided with the annular baffle 1304.
The first flip cover 202 and the second flip cover 203 are both provided with spherical grooves, and the roughness of the surfaces of the grooves is lower than 0.05.
The support frame 101 is located between the first secondary treatment mechanism and the first heating mechanism.
The basket 1402 is provided with a weep hole.
And stirring rods are uniformly arranged on the stirrer 405.
And a flange strip is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing tank 4012.
When the invention works: the sliding rod 2 drives the rotating shaft 201, the first flip cover 202, the second flip cover 203 and the protruding block 204 to circularly move along the track 1. When the sliding rod 2 moves to the position right below the first bracket 3, the first lifting rod 301 controls the first connecting rod 302 to drive the cleaning ball 303 to lift and contact with the grooves in the first flip cover 202 and the second flip cover 203 for cleaning. After cleaning, the slide bar 2 is moved to a position right below the feeding pipe 408. The raw material of the Chinese medicine casing is put into a crushing tank 4012 from a feed hopper 4013 and is spirally crushed by a screw knife 4011. The raw materials after completing stirring and smashing fall into cooking kettle 403 under the drive of gravity, high-speed pivoted agitator 405 can further smash and evenly disperse raw materials, simultaneously atomizing machine 401 sends high temperature vapor into cooking kettle 403 through pipe 402, traditional chinese medicine shell material becomes the state that has certain viscoplasticity gradually in the stirring and the wet course of working of boiling, open and shut door 406 gained traditional chinese medicine shell material and send to conveying pipe 408 in through transmission pipeline 407, extrude through nozzle 409 respectively and fall in flip 202 and flip two 203's spherical recess. The slide bar 2 moves to the position right below the second connecting rod 501, the second lifting rod 502 is controlled to drive the spherical pressure head 503 to move up and down, and the spherical pressure head is in contact with the inner walls of the spherical grooves of the first flip cover 202 and the second flip cover 203, so that the traditional Chinese medicine shell in the spherical grooves is extruded to form an outer medicine shell layer. The slide bar 2 is moved to the position right below the second conveying pipeline 602. The raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine core medicine materials are placed into a material homogenizing tank 606, the raw materials of the fine-crushed core medicine materials are smashed and dispersed uniformly through a stirrer II 608, then the raw materials fall into a heating tank 603 under the action of gravity, the raw materials can be heated and boiled through contact with a heating array I605, the boiled raw materials are pushed into a transmission pipeline II 602 through a push rod 604, are conveyed to a nozzle II 601 along the transmission pipeline II 602, and are extruded through the nozzle II 601 to fall into an outer medicine shell layer in a spherical groove of a flip cover I202. The sliding rod 2 is moved to one side of the first lifting column 7, and the first lifting column 7 is controlled to lift, so that the push head 701 pushes the second flip cover 203 to close and seal along the rotating shaft 201 and the first flip cover 202. The sliding rod 2 is moved to one side of the motor IV 8, the second lifting column 801 is controlled to lift, so that the heat conducting block 803 is attached to the bottom end of the first flip cover 202, meanwhile, the second heating array 802 starts to work and conducts heat to the first flip cover 202 through the heat conducting block 803, and therefore traditional Chinese medicine pills in the closed and sealed flip cover are heated preliminarily. After preliminary heating is completed, the sliding rod 2 is moved to one side of the fifth support 9, the closed and sealed turnover cover is located between the first air supply arrays 903, cooling air flow in the second atomizer 901 is released to the closed and sealed turnover cover through the first air supply arrays 903, the closed and sealed turnover cover is cooled rapidly at the moment, the traditional Chinese medicine pills are cooled rapidly to be formed preliminarily, and the lifting columns 902 can control the air flow release distance and further control the cooling rate. After the traditional Chinese medicine pill is initially formed, the sliding rod 2 is moved to one side of the first support six 10, the telescopic rod 1003 is controlled to extend to enable the push head 1004 to prop against the bump 204 on the closed and sealed flip cover, the closed and sealed flip cover is opened, and then the slide block 1002 is controlled to move upwards on the slide rail 1001, so that the flip cover can be completely opened. The sliding rod 2 is moved to one side of the bracket seven 11, the flip cover two 203 is positioned right below the cylinder 1103, and the length of the lifting column three 1101 is adjusted to ensure that the cylinder 1103 is deeply inserted into the flip cover two 203 and the upper half part of the traditional Chinese medicine pill is nested. The operation of the rotary machine 1102 is controlled to make the cylinder 1103 rotate at a high speed and drive the traditional Chinese medicine pills to rotate at a high speed in the flip cover two 203, so that the traditional Chinese medicine pills finally become highly symmetrical spheres. And moving the sliding rod 2 to the other side of the first lifting column 7, and closing and sealing the flip cover as described above. And moving the sliding rod 2 to one side of the bracket eight 12, wherein the flip cover for closing and sealing is positioned between the heat conducting blocks 803, and simultaneously heating the flip cover I202 and the flip cover II 203, namely finally heating the traditional Chinese medicine pills. The telescopic column 1201 can further assist the close fit between the heat conducting block 803 and the flip cover by adjusting the telescopic length. The slide bar 2 is moved back to the side of the bracket nine 13 and the flip cover closing the seal is located between the ring shaped baffles 1304. The cooling air flow in the third atomizer 1303 is released through the second plenum 1305 to the flip cover of the closed seal. The combined movement of the lifter 1301 and the lifting rod three 1302 plays a lifting effect, and further the cooling rate is controlled. And the annular baffle 1304 can slow down the leakage of cooling air flow to the maximum extent, thereby ensuring better cooling effect and longer acting time. The slide bar 2 is moved to one side of the second bracket six 10 to open the flip cover. The slide bar 2 is moved to the side of the bracket ten 14. By controlling the combined motion of the telescopic mechanical arm 1404 and the joint mechanical arm 1405, the bucket 1406 can dig out the traditional Chinese medicine pills in the flip cover two 203 and push the pills into the basket 1402. And then the sliding rod 2 is moved back to be just below the first bracket 3.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A production device of traditional Chinese medicine pills is characterized by comprising a track (1), a support frame (101), a plurality of mould moving mechanisms, a cleaning mechanism, a primary processing mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a secondary processing mechanism, a lifting column I (7), a pushing head (701), a heating mechanism I, a cooling mechanism I, an opening mechanism, a forming mechanism, a heating mechanism II, a cooling mechanism II and a containing mechanism; the mould cleaning device is characterized in that a plurality of mould moving mechanisms are arranged on the track (1), the support frame (101) is arranged between inner rings of the track (1), and a cleaning mechanism, a primary treatment mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a secondary treatment mechanism, a first heating mechanism and a first cooling mechanism are sequentially arranged on one outer side of the track (1); the other side of the track (1) is sequentially provided with a containing mechanism, a cooling mechanism II, a heating mechanism II, a forming mechanism and an opening mechanism; a first lifting column (7) is arranged at each of two ends of the support frame (101), and a push head (701) is arranged at the top of the first lifting column (7);
the mold moving mechanism comprises a sliding rod (2), a rotating shaft (201), a first flip cover (202), a second flip cover (203) and a convex block (204); the sliding rod (2) is arranged on the track (1), a rotating shaft (201) is arranged at the top end of the sliding rod (2), two sides of the rotating shaft (201) are respectively connected with a first flip cover (202) and a second flip cover (203), and convex blocks (204) are arranged on the side walls of the first flip cover (202) and the second flip cover (203);
the primary treatment mechanism comprises a second support (4), a first atomizer (401), a guide pipe (402), a cooking pot (403), a first motor (404), a first stirrer (405), an opening and closing door (406), a first transmission pipeline (407), a feeding pipe (408), a first nozzle (409), a second motor (4010), a spiral knife switch (4011), a crushing pot (4012) and a feeding funnel (4013); the support II (4) is arranged on one side of the track (1), the top of the support II (4) is provided with a first atomizer (401), two sides of the first atomizer (401) are respectively communicated with a cooking pot (403) through a guide pipe (402), the top of the cooking pot (403) is communicated with a crushing pot (4012), the top of the crushing pot (4012) is connected with a feeding funnel (4013), a spiral knife gate (4011) is arranged in the crushing pot (4012), the spiral knife gate (4011) is electrically connected with a second motor (4010) arranged on the outer side of the crushing pot (4012), a first stirrer (405) is arranged in the cooking pot (403), the first stirrer (405) is electrically connected with a first motor (404) arranged on the top of the first atomizer (401), the bottom of the cooking pot (403) is provided with an opening and closing door (406), the lower end of the opening and closing door (406) is connected with a first transmission pipeline (407), and the first transmission pipeline (407) is connected with a feeding pipe (408), the lower end of the feeding pipe (408) is provided with two first nozzles (409);
the extrusion mechanism comprises a third support (5), a second connecting rod (501), a second lifting rod (502) and a spherical pressure head (503); the support III (5) is arranged on one side of the track (1), the connecting rod II (501) is connected with the upper end of the support III (5), the lower end of the connecting rod II (501) is connected with the two lifting rods II (502) respectively, and the lower end of the lifting rod II (502) is connected with the spherical pressure head (503);
the secondary treatment mechanism comprises a bracket IV (6), a nozzle II (601), a transmission pipeline II (602), a heating tank (603), a push rod (604), a heating array I (605), a refining tank (606), a motor III (607) and a stirrer II (608); the support IV (6) is arranged on one side of the track (1), the top of the support IV (6) is provided with a heating tank (603), one side of the heating tank (603) is communicated with a nozzle II (601) through a transmission pipeline II (602), the nozzle II (601) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the support IV (6), the upper part in the heating tank (603) is provided with a heating array I (605), a push rod (604) is inserted in the lower part in the heating tank (603), the top of the heating tank (603) is communicated with a homogenizing tank (606), a stirrer II (608) is arranged in the homogenizing tank (606), and the stirrer II (608) and the heating array I (605) are both electrically connected with a motor III (607);
the first heating mechanism comprises a fourth motor (8), a second lifting column (801), a second heating array (802) and a heat conducting block (803); the motor IV (8) is arranged on one side of the track (1), the lifting column II (801) is arranged on the motor IV (8), the top of the lifting column II (801) is provided with the heating array II (802), and the top of the heating array II (802) is provided with the heat-conducting block (803);
the first cooling mechanism comprises a fifth bracket (9), a second atomizer (901), a lifting column (902) and a first air supply array (903); the support five (9) is arranged on one side of the track (1), the upper end and the lower end of the support five (9) are respectively and symmetrically provided with the second atomizer (901), and the second atomizer (901) is sequentially connected with the pull-up column (902) and the first air supply array (903);
the opening mechanism comprises a bracket six (10), a sliding rail (1001), a sliding block (1002), a telescopic rod (1003) and a pushing head (1004); the six supports (10) are arranged on the other side of the track (1), two sliding rails (1001) are arranged on the lateral surfaces of the six supports (10), sliding blocks (1002) are arranged on the sliding rails (1001), one ends of the sliding blocks (1002) are connected with a telescopic rod (1003), and one ends of the telescopic rods (1003) are connected with a pushing head (1004);
the forming mechanism comprises a bracket seven (11), a lifting column three (1101), a rotating machine (1102) and a cylinder (1103); the support seven (11) is arranged on the other side of the track (1), the lifting column three (1101) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the support seven (11), and the lower end of the lifting column three (1101) is sequentially connected with the rotating machine (1102) and the cylinder (1103);
the containing mechanism comprises ten brackets (14), a first branch frame (1401), a basket (1402), a second branch frame (1403), a telescopic mechanical arm (1404), a joint mechanical arm (1405) and a bucket (1406); the support ten (14) is arranged on the other side of the rail (1), the first branch frame (1401) and the second branch frame (1403) are arranged on the support ten (14), the basket (1402) is connected with the first branch frame (1401) and is positioned on the inner side of the second branch frame (1403), the telescopic mechanical arm (1404) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the second branch frame (1403), and one end of the telescopic mechanical arm (1404) is sequentially connected with the joint mechanical arm (1405) and the bucket (1406).
2. The production device of traditional Chinese medicine pills according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning mechanism comprises a first bracket (3), a first lifting rod (301), a first connecting rod (302) and a cleaning ball (303); the support I (3) is arranged on one side of the track (1), the lifting rod I (301) is arranged on the top end of the support I (3) and located right above the track (1), the lower end of the lifting rod I (301) is connected with a connecting rod I (302), and two ends of the connecting rod I (302) are respectively connected with cleaning balls (303).
3. The apparatus for producing traditional Chinese medicine pills according to claim 2, wherein the second heating mechanism comprises a bracket eight (12), a telescopic column (1201), a motor four (8), a second lifting column (801), a second heating array (802), and a heat conducting block (803); eight (12) settings of support are in track (1) opposite side, and both ends symmetric connection has two flexible post (1201) about eight (12) one side of support, and flexible post (1201) one end is connected with motor four (8), and motor four (8) are connected with second (801) of lift post, heating array two (802), heat conduction piece (803) in proper order.
4. The production device of traditional Chinese medicine pills according to claim 3, wherein the second cooling mechanism comprises a bracket nine (13), a lifter (1301), a lifting rod three (1302), an atomizer three (1303), an annular baffle plate (1304), and a second air supply array (1305); the support nine (13) is arranged on the other side of the track (1), the two lifters (1301) are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the support nine (13), the lifting rod three (1302) is arranged on the lifter (1301), one end of the lifting rod three (1302) is connected with the atomizer three (1303), one end of the atomizer three (1303) is provided with an air supply array two (1305), and the edge of the atomizer three (1303) around the air supply array two (1305) is provided with an annular baffle (1304).
5. The production device of traditional Chinese medicine pills according to claim 4, characterized in that the first flip (202) and the second flip (203) are both provided with spherical grooves, and the roughness of the surfaces of the grooves is lower than 0.05.
6. A device for producing traditional Chinese medicine pills according to claim 5, wherein the support frame (101) is located between the first secondary treatment mechanism and the first heating mechanism.
7. A device for producing traditional Chinese medicine pills according to claim 5, characterized in that the basket (1402) is provided with weep holes.
8. The apparatus for producing Chinese medicine pills according to claim 5, characterized in that the stirrer (405) is uniformly provided with stirring rods.
9. The apparatus for producing traditional Chinese medicine pills as claimed in claim 5, wherein a flange strip is provided on the inner wall of the breaking tank (4012).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910883230.XA CN110585012A (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Production device of traditional Chinese medicine pills |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910883230.XA CN110585012A (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Production device of traditional Chinese medicine pills |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110585012A true CN110585012A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
Family
ID=68860721
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910883230.XA Withdrawn CN110585012A (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Production device of traditional Chinese medicine pills |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110585012A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111888257A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-06 | 杭州上恺生物科技有限公司 | Gastrodia elata pill making equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-09-18 CN CN201910883230.XA patent/CN110585012A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111888257A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-06 | 杭州上恺生物科技有限公司 | Gastrodia elata pill making equipment |
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Application publication date: 20191220 |