CN110583146B - Treatment method for improving germination rate of Tilia miqueliana seeds - Google Patents
Treatment method for improving germination rate of Tilia miqueliana seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN110583146B CN110583146B CN201910973249.3A CN201910973249A CN110583146B CN 110583146 B CN110583146 B CN 110583146B CN 201910973249 A CN201910973249 A CN 201910973249A CN 110583146 B CN110583146 B CN 110583146B
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- 241000328973 Tilia miqueliana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 166
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 55
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000907897 Tilia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219071 Malvaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a treatment method for improving germination rate of Tilia miqueliana seeds, which comprises the steps of cleaning and floatation, pouring Tilia miqueliana seeds into a barrel body, pouring water into the barrel body, stirring the Tilia miqueliana seeds at the bottom of the barrel body by using a plastic rod for 20 minutes, enabling the damaged Tilia miqueliana seeds to float to the water surface, removing the floating Tilia miqueliana seeds by a scraping plate, taking out the Tilia miqueliana seeds deposited at the water bottom, placing the Tilia miqueliana seeds on water absorption paper, removing water on the surfaces of the Tilia miqueliana seeds, placing the selected Tilia miqueliana seeds in a collecting hopper of treatment equipment, tiling the Tilia miqueliana seeds on a sieve material bottom plate, and driving an elliptic rotary rod to rotate by a first motor in cooperation with a transmission rod; the treatment method for improving the germination rate of the Tilia miqueliana seeds can effectively avoid the phenomenon of damp deterioration of the Tilia miqueliana seeds and improve the germination rate of the Tilia miqueliana seeds, so that the Tilia miqueliana seeds have an auxiliary screening structure and improve the overall quality of the Tilia miqueliana seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seed treatment, and particularly relates to a treatment method for improving the germination rate of Tilia miqueliana seeds.
Background
Tilia miqueliana is a plant of Tilia of Tiliaceae, arbor, 20 m tall, and bark offwhite; the tender branch has yellow brown fuzz, and terminal bud oval shape, is round by yellow brown fuzz, she Luan, has length of 9-12 cm, width of 7-9.5 cm, has length of 6-8 cm, has flower of 3-12, and inflorescence stem is grey fuzz. The fruits are spherical and have no edges, and the Tilia miqueliana seeds can be processed by the treatment method, so that the germination rate of the Tilia miqueliana seeds is improved;
the invention discloses a method for promoting the germination of Tilia miqueliana seeds by magnetic treatment, which is implemented by strictly controlling conditions such as concentrated sulfuric acid etching time, gibberellin solution seed soaking time, magnetized water treatment intensity and frequency in a low-temperature lamination process and the like of the Tilia miqueliana seeds, and by the steps of seed shelling, concentrated sulfuric acid etching, gibberellin solution seed soaking, magnetized water treatment, low-temperature lamination and germination environment control.
The existing treatment method for improving the germination rate of the Tilia miqueliana seeds has certain defects in the use process, the traditional treatment method for improving the germination rate of the Tilia miqueliana seeds does not have drying auxiliary operation, when a user carries out drying operation on the cleaned Tilia miqueliana seeds, the traditional Tilia miqueliana seeds are easy to locally dry, the yield of the Tilia miqueliana seeds in the drying operation is reduced, the Tilia miqueliana seeds are locally damped, and the mildew deterioration phenomenon of the Tilia miqueliana seeds in the storage process is caused, so that the germination rate of the Tilia miqueliana seeds is reduced; meanwhile, the traditional treatment method for improving the germination rate of the Tilia miqueliana seeds does not have an auxiliary screening structure, so that the yield of the Tilia miqueliana seeds is reduced; the traditional treatment method for improving the germination rate of the Tilia miqueliana seeds does not have a sliding adjustment structure, reduces the flexibility of the Tilia miqueliana seeds in use and brings certain adverse effects to users.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the traditional treatment method for improving the germination rate of the Tilia miqueliana seeds does not have a drying auxiliary operation, when a user carries out the drying operation on the cleaned Tilia miqueliana seeds, the traditional Tilia miqueliana seeds are easy to generate local drying phenomenon, the yield of the Tilia miqueliana seeds in the drying operation is reduced, the Tilia miqueliana seeds are locally damped, and the Tilia miqueliana seeds are mildewed and deteriorated in the storage process, so that the germination rate of the Tilia miqueliana seeds is reduced; meanwhile, the traditional treatment method for improving the germination rate of the Tilia miqueliana seeds does not have an auxiliary screening structure, so that the yield of the Tilia miqueliana seeds is reduced; the traditional treatment method for improving the germination rate of the Tilia miqueliana seeds does not have a sliding adjusting structure, so that the technical problem of flexibility in use is solved.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
a processing method for improving germination rate of Tilia miqueliana seeds comprises the following steps of cleaning flotation, particle screening, drying treatment and vacuum packing operation:
step one, cleaning and floatation, namely pouring Tilia miqueliana seeds into a barrel body, pouring water into the barrel body at the same time, stirring the Tilia miqueliana seeds at the bottom of the barrel body by using a plastic rod for 20 minutes, enabling the damaged Tilia miqueliana seeds to float up to the water surface, removing the floating Tilia miqueliana seeds by using a scraping plate, taking out the Tilia miqueliana seeds which are deposited at the water bottom, and simultaneously placing the Tilia miqueliana seeds on water absorption paper to remove the water body on the surface of the Tilia miqueliana seeds;
step two, screening particles, namely placing the selected tilia miqueliana seeds in a collecting hopper of treatment equipment, so that the tilia miqueliana seeds are flatly paved on a screening bottom plate, driving an elliptical rotating rod to rotate through a first motor and a transmission rod, driving the screening bottom plate to do reciprocating vibration under the action of a butt joint rotating rod by the elliptical rotating rod, and enabling small-particle tilia miqueliana seeds to pass through a screening trough and be discharged from a trapezoid hopper through a first discharge hopper;
step three, drying, namely moving the screened Tilia miqueliana seeds by using a conveyor belt, enabling the Tilia miqueliana seeds to enter a rotating cylinder through a rotating turning plate, driving a rotating rocking bar to close the rotating turning plate, driving the rotating cylinder to rotate through a second motor, and drying the Tilia miqueliana seeds in the rotating cylinder by using a dryer through a ventilation groove of the rotating cylinder;
and step four, vacuum packaging, stopping driving the rotary cylinder, opening the rotary turning plate through the rotary rocker, discharging the dried Tilia miqueliana seeds from the second discharge hopper, pouring the Tilia miqueliana seeds into a vacuum bag, and discharging air in the vacuum bag.
As a further scheme of the invention, in the second step, the treatment equipment comprises a box body shell and a collecting hopper, wherein the collecting hopper is fixedly arranged on one side outer surface of the box body shell, a supporting foot rest is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the collecting hopper, the collecting hopper and the supporting foot rest are fixedly connected through a clamping bolt in a butt joint mode, a screening bottom plate is movably arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the collecting hopper, a plurality of groups of screening grooves are formed in the inner surface of the screening bottom plate in a penetrating mode, a sliding screen plate is movably arranged on the inner side of the screening bottom plate, a plurality of groups of screening grooves are formed in the inner side of the sliding screen plate in a penetrating mode, the screening bottom plate and the collecting hopper are fixedly connected through a fixing clamping frame in a butt joint mode, and an oval rotating rod is movably arranged between the screening bottom plate and the fixing clamping frame, and two groups of arc-shaped grooves are formed in the upper part of the fixing clamping frame.
As a further scheme of the invention, the whole structure of the elliptical rotating rod is an elliptical column structure, the first motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the elliptical rotating rod, the first motor is in butt joint with the elliptical rotating rod through a transmission rod, a plurality of groups of sliding balls are movably sleeved on the inner surface of the inner side of the elliptical rotating rod, a limiting snap ring is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the other end of the elliptical rotating rod, and the elliptical rotating rod and the fixing clamping frame are in butt joint and fixed through an arc-shaped notch.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first row of hoppers is fixedly arranged between the outer surface of the lower end of the collecting hopper and close to two groups of supporting foot frames, the collecting hopper and the first row of hoppers are fixedly connected through trapezoidal hoppers in a butt joint mode, two groups of driving wheels are movably sleeved on the inner side inner surface of the box body shell, a driving belt is movably sleeved on the outer surface of each driving wheel, the driving belt is movably arranged on the upper portion of the driving belt, the driving belt and the driving belt are fixedly connected through clamping teeth in a butt joint mode, a rotating rod is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of each driving wheel, and the second row of hoppers are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the lower end of the box body shell.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rotating cylinder is movably sleeved on the inner side of the box body shell and is close to the upper part of the conveyor belt, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one end of the rotating cylinder, a rotating rocker is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the other end of the rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with the rotating rocker in a butt joint manner, the rotating cylinder and the box body shell are fixedly connected through a fixing bracket, two groups of bolt connecting plates are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the fixing bracket, two groups of arc-shaped clamping teeth are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper part of the fixing bracket, the rotating turning plate is movably arranged on the inner side of the front part of the rotating cylinder, the rotating turning plate and the rotating cylinder are fixedly connected through a limiting chute, a plurality of ventilation grooves are formed in a penetrating manner on the inner sides of the inner surface of the upper end of the rotating turning plate, which is close to the magnetic suction strips, and butt joint clamping blocks are formed on the two sides of the inner surface of the upper end of the rotating turning plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the temperature range of the water body is 0-70 ℃, four groups of fastening bolts are fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the bottom of the fixing clamping frame, the fixing clamping frame is fixedly butted through the fastening bolts and the collecting hopper, the front part of the box body shell is movably provided with the sealing turning plate, the box body shell and the sealing turning plate are fixedly butted through two combined pages, the dryer is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the box body shell, a sealing ring is arranged between the dryer and the box body shell, a filtering clamping ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one side of the dryer, and a plurality of groups of filter screens are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the filtering clamping ring.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner surface of the inner side of the screen material bottom plate is provided with a movable chute, the screen material bottom plate is in sliding connection with the sliding screen plate through the movable chute, and the outer surface of the rotary remote rod is fixedly sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the fixed clamping frame is provided with a butt joint rotating rod, the fixed clamping frame is movably connected with the screen material bottom plate through the butt joint rotating rod, the outer surface of the upper end of the sliding screen plate is fixedly provided with a fixed pulling plate, and the sliding screen plate and the fixed pulling plate are fixed through welding.
As a further scheme of the invention, square notches are formed in the bottoms of the collecting hopper and the box body shell, an anti-skid foot pad is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the box body shell, and a feed chute is formed in the inner side of one end of the box body shell.
As a further scheme of the invention, two groups of butt joint clamping grooves are formed in the inner side of the front end of the rotary cylinder, and the rotary cylinder is fixedly in butt joint with the butt joint clamping blocks through the butt joint clamping grooves.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the arrangement of the rotating cylinder and the rotating turning plate, after the tilia miqueliana seeds are screened by the screening bottom plate, the transmission belt is driven by the transmission belt to drive the tilia miqueliana seeds on the transmission belt to move, the rotating turning plate of the rotating cylinder is contacted with the surface of the transmission belt in an opening state, the tilia miqueliana seeds on the transmission belt are contacted with the rotating turning plate in the moving process, the tilia miqueliana seeds enter the rotating cylinder through the rotating turning plate, meanwhile, a user can drive the rotating rocking rod of the rotating rocking rod to drive the rotating cylinder to rotate, the rotating turning plate of the rotating cylinder is closed, the butt joint clamping block of the rotating turning plate is clamped in the butt joint clamping groove of the rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder and the rotating turning plate are adsorbed and fixed by the magnetic attraction bar, the closing of the rotating turning plate is assisted and fixed, the rotating cylinder is driven to rotate by the second motor, the Tilia miqueliana seed in the rotary drum is enabled to be turned back and forth, the dryer can carry out drying operation on the Tilia miqueliana seed in the rotary drum through the ventilation groove of the rotary drum, the Tilia miqueliana seed in the rotary drum can be fully dried in the turning process in cooperation with the rotation of the rotary drum, so that the phenomenon of local moisture absorption of the Tilia miqueliana seed after the drying is finished is avoided, meanwhile, when the drying of the Tilia miqueliana seed in the rotary drum is finished, a user can drive the rotary drum through the rotary rocker, the rotary turning plate of the rotary drum is enabled to be contacted with the arc-shaped clamping teeth of the fixed support, the rotary turning plate is enabled to be opened, the Tilia miqueliana seed dried in the rotary drum is taken out, the processing method for improving the germination rate of the Tilia miqueliana seed is enabled to have drying auxiliary operation through the arrangement of the rotary drum and the phenomenon of mildew deterioration of the Tilia miqueliana seed in the storage process is avoided, thereby effectively improving the germination rate of Tilia miqueliana seeds.
2. Through setting up oval bull stick and sieve material bottom plate, when the user carries out the processing operation to the tilia miqueliana seeds, the user can pour the tilia miqueliana seeds to in the collecting hopper in unison, utilize oval bull stick to replace traditional elevation structure, with tiling of tilia miqueliana seeds on sieve material bottom plate, drive oval bull stick through first motor cooperation transfer line and rotate, utilize oval structure of oval bull stick, can drive sieve material bottom plate at oval bull stick rotation in-process, make sieve material bottom plate cooperation butt joint bull stick do reciprocating vibration on fixed card frame, make the sieve silo of small granule tilia miqueliana seeds pass sieve material bottom plate, discharge through first row hopper by trapezoidal hopper, thereby screen out the tilia miqueliana seeds of granule, utilize oval bull stick to replace traditional elevation structure, the energy consumption when can reduce sieve material bottom plate vibration operation, utilize setting up of oval bull stick and sieve material bottom plate to make this processing method that improves the tilia miqueliana seed germination percentage have supplementary screening structure, promote the tilia miqueliana seed's yield and germination percentage.
3. Through setting up the slip sieve, when the user utilizes the sieve material bottom plate to carry out screening operation to the tilia miqueliana seed, the user can be through pulling the fixed arm-tie of slip sieve for the slip sieve is in the inboard removal of sieve material bottom plate, thereby makes the dislocation each other between the sieve groove of slip sieve and the sieve groove of slip sieve, thereby adjusts the sieve groove size of slip sieve, makes it have slip regulation structure, makes the user can adjust the sieve material parameter of slip sieve wantonly according to the quality of tilia miqueliana seed, makes the use of slip sieve more nimble.
4. Through setting up sliding ball, in oval bull stick rotation operation in-process, utilize sliding ball's setting, can reduce the frictional force between oval bull stick and the sieve material bottom plate and the fixed card frame when contact between oval bull stick and sieve material bottom plate and the fixed card frame for oval bull stick can be smooth rotate between sieve material bottom plate and the fixed card frame, thereby reduce oval bull stick's wearing and tearing, the life of extension oval bull stick.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall construction diagram of a processing apparatus fixing clip frame in the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a view showing the construction of the inside of the casing of the processing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an overall construction view of a rotary drum of a processing apparatus in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an overall construction diagram of a screening bottom plate of the treatment apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an overall block diagram of an oval rotating rod of the processing apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support foot rest; 2. a first row of hoppers; 3. a driving wheel; 4. a drive belt; 5. a second row of hoppers; 6. rotating the rocker; 7. a rotating cylinder; 8. a filter clasp; 9. a dryer; 10. a case housing; 11. screening groove; 12. a screening bottom plate; 13. a collecting hopper; 14. an elliptical rotating rod; 15. butting a rotating rod; 16. fixing the clamping frame; 17. a first motor; 18. a trapezoidal hopper; 19. a conveyor belt; 20. a magnetic attraction strip; 21. rotating the turning plate; 22. butting clamping blocks; 23. limiting sliding grooves; 24. a bolt connecting plate; 25. rotating the remote rod; 26. a fixed bracket; 27. a ventilation groove; 28. arc-shaped latch teeth; 29. a second motor; 30. an arc-shaped notch; 31. a fastening bolt; 32. sliding the screen plate; 33. fixing the pulling plate; 34. a limiting snap ring; 35. sliding balls; 36. a transmission rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a treatment method for improving the germination rate of tilia miqueliana seeds comprises the following steps of cleaning flotation, particle screening, drying treatment and vacuum packaging operation:
step one, cleaning and floatation, namely pouring Tilia miqueliana seeds into a barrel body, pouring water into the barrel body at the same time, stirring the Tilia miqueliana seeds at the bottom of the barrel body by using a plastic rod for 20 minutes, enabling the damaged Tilia miqueliana seeds to float up to the water surface, removing the floating Tilia miqueliana seeds by using a scraping plate, taking out the Tilia miqueliana seeds which are deposited at the water bottom, placing the Tilia miqueliana seeds on absorbent paper at the same time, removing the water on the surface of the Tilia miqueliana seeds, and removing damaged Tilia miqueliana seeds by using the operation step;
step two, screening particles, namely placing the selected Tilia miqueliana seeds in a collecting hopper 13 of treatment equipment, so that the Tilia miqueliana seeds are flatly paved on a sieving bottom plate 12, driving an elliptical rotary rod 14 to rotate through a first motor 17 and a transmission rod 36, driving the sieving bottom plate 12 to vibrate reciprocally under the action of a butt joint rotary rod 15 through the elliptical rotary rod 14, enabling small particle Tilia miqueliana seeds to pass through a sieving trough 11 and be discharged from a trapezoid hopper 18 through a first discharge hopper 2, removing the small particle Tilia miqueliana seeds through the operation steps, and improving the overall quality of the Tilia miqueliana seeds;
step three, drying treatment, namely moving the screened Tilia miqueliana seeds by using a conveyor belt 19, enabling the Tilia miqueliana seeds to enter a rotating cylinder 7 through a rotating turning plate 21, driving a rotating rocking rod 6 to close the rotating turning plate 21, driving the rotating cylinder 7 to rotate through a second motor 29, drying the Tilia miqueliana seeds in the rotating cylinder 7 by using a dryer 9 through a ventilation groove 27 of the rotating cylinder 7, and drying the Tilia miqueliana seeds through the operation steps;
and fourthly, vacuum packaging, stopping driving the rotary drum 7, opening the rotary turning plate 21 through the rotary rocker 6, discharging the dried Tilia miqueliana seeds from the second discharge hopper 5, pouring the Tilia miqueliana seeds into a vacuum bag, discharging air in the vacuum bag, and preventing the Tilia miqueliana seeds from going bad through vacuum packaging operation.
The second processing equipment comprises a box body shell 10 and a collecting hopper 13, wherein the collecting hopper 13 is fixedly arranged on one side outer surface of the box body shell 10, a supporting foot rest 1 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the collecting hopper 13, the collecting hopper 13 and the supporting foot rest 1 are in butt joint and fixed through clamping bolts, a screen material bottom plate 12 is movably arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the collecting hopper 13, a plurality of groups of screen material grooves 11 are formed in a penetrating mode on the inner side inner surface of the screen material bottom plate 12, a sliding screen plate 32 is movably arranged on the inner side of the screen material bottom plate 12, a plurality of groups of screen material grooves are formed in a penetrating mode on the inner side of the sliding screen plate 32, the screen material bottom plate 12 and the collecting hopper 13 are in butt joint and fixed through a fixing clamping frame 16, an oval rotary rod 14 is movably arranged between the screen material bottom plate 12 and the fixing clamping frame 16, two groups of arc-shaped grooves 30 are formed in the upper part of the fixing clamping frame 16, and rotation of the oval rotary rod 14 can be fixed through the arc-shaped grooves 30 to prevent dislocation.
The whole structure of oval bull stick 14 is oval cylinder structure, first motor 17 fixed mounting is in the one end of oval bull stick 14, dock through transfer line 36 between first motor 17 and the oval bull stick 14, a plurality of groups of slip balls 35 have been cup jointed to the inboard internal surface activity of oval bull stick 14, friction force when utilizing slip balls 35 can reduce oval bull stick 14 rotation, the other end surface fixed mounting of oval bull stick 14 has spacing snap ring 34, dock fixedly through arc notch 30 between oval bull stick 14 and the fixed card frame 16.
The lower extreme surface of collecting hopper 13 is close to fixed mounting between two sets of supporting foot rest 1 has first row of hopper 2, and fixedly through trapezoidal hopper 18 butt joint between collecting hopper 13 and the first row of hopper 2, the inboard internal surface activity of box shell 10 has cup jointed two sets of drive wheels 3, the surface activity of drive wheel 3 has cup jointed driving belt 4, driving belt 19 movable mounting is in driving belt 4's upper portion, and fixedly through the latch butt joint between driving belt 19 and the driving belt 4, the bull stick has been cup jointed fixedly to driving wheel 3's inboard, the lower extreme surface at box shell 10 is fixedly cup jointed to second row of hopper 5.
The rotating cylinder 7 is movably sleeved on the upper part of the inner side of the box body shell 10, which is close to the conveying belt 19, a second motor 29 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one end of the rotating cylinder 7, a rotating rocker 6 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the other end of the rotating cylinder 7, the rotating cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating remote rod 25 in a butt joint mode, the rotating cylinder 7 and the box body shell 10 are fixedly connected through a fixing support 26 in a butt joint mode, two groups of bolt connection plates 24 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the fixing support 26, two groups of arc-shaped clamping teeth 28 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper part of the fixing support 26, the rotating turnover plate 21 is movably arranged on the inner side of the front part of the rotating cylinder 7, the rotating turnover plate 21 and the rotating cylinder 7 are fixedly connected through a limiting chute 23, the rotating turnover plate 21 and the inner side of the rotating cylinder 7 are respectively provided with a plurality of ventilation grooves 27 in a butt joint mode, the outer surface of the upper end of the rotating turnover plate 21 is fixedly provided with a magnetic suction bar 20, and the inner surface of the upper end of the rotating turnover plate 21 is respectively close to two sides of the magnetic suction bar 20 are respectively provided with a butt joint clamping block 22.
The temperature range of the water body is 0-70 ℃, through the water body at the temperature, the phenomenon of deterioration of Tilia miqueliana seeds during flotation operation can be avoided, four groups of fastening bolts 31 are fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the bottom of the fixing clamping frame 16, the fixing clamping frame 16 is fixedly in butt joint through the fastening bolts 31 and the collecting hopper 13, the front part of the box shell 10 is movably provided with a sealing turning plate, the box shell 10 and the sealing turning plate are fixedly in butt joint through two combined pages, the dryer 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the box shell 10, a sealing ring is arranged between the dryer 9 and the box shell 10, a filtering clamping ring 8 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one side of the dryer 9, and a plurality of groups of filter screens are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the filtering clamping ring 8.
The inner side inner surface of the screen material bottom plate 12 is provided with a movable chute, the screen material bottom plate 12 is in sliding connection with the sliding screen plate 32 through the movable chute, the outer surface of the rotary remote rod 25 is fixedly sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve, and the anti-slip sleeve can prevent the rotary remote rod 25 from slipping.
One end of the fixed clamping frame 16 is provided with a butt joint rotating rod 15, the fixed clamping frame 16 is movably connected with the screen material bottom plate 12 through the butt joint rotating rod 15, the outer surface of the upper end of the sliding screen plate 32 is fixedly provided with a fixed pulling plate 33, and the sliding screen plate 32 is fixedly welded with the fixed pulling plate 33.
Square notches are formed in the inner sides of the bottoms of the collecting hopper 13 and the box body shell 10, anti-slip foot pads are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the lower end of the box body shell 10, and a feed chute is formed in the inner side of one end of the box body shell 10.
Two groups of butt joint clamping grooves are formed in the inner side of the front end of the rotary cylinder 7, and the rotary cylinder 7 is fixedly in butt joint through the butt joint clamping grooves and the butt joint clamping blocks 22.
The invention aims to provide a processing method for improving the germination rate of Tilia miqueliana seeds, which is characterized in that a rotating drum 7 and a rotating turning plate 21 are arranged, when the Tilia miqueliana seeds are screened by a screening bottom plate 12, a transmission belt 4 drives a transmission belt 19 to drive the Tilia miqueliana seeds on the transmission belt 19 to move, the rotating turning plate 21 of the rotating drum 7 is contacted with the surface of the transmission belt 19 in an opening state, the Tilia miqueliana seeds on the transmission belt 19 are contacted with the rotating turning plate 21 in the moving process, the Tilia miqueliana seeds enter the rotating drum 7 through the rotating turning plate 21, meanwhile, a user can drive a rotating rocking bar 6 of the rotating rocking bar 6 to drive the rotating drum 7 to rotate, the rotating turning plate 21 of the rotating drum 7 is closed, a butt joint clamping block 22 of the rotating turning plate 21 is clamped in a butt joint clamping groove of the rotating drum 7, and simultaneously, the rotating drum 7 and the rotating turning plate 21 are adsorbed and fixed by a magnetic attraction bar 20, the rotary turning plate 21 is fixed in an auxiliary way by utilizing the second motor 29 to drive the rotary drum 7 to rotate, the model of the second motor 29 and the model of the first motor 17 are Y2, so that the Tilia miqueliana seeds in the rotary drum 7 are turned back and forth, the model of the dryer 9 is BX-059, the dryer 9 can dry the Tilia miqueliana seeds in the rotary drum 7 through the ventilation groove 27 of the rotary drum 7, the Tilia miqueliana seeds in the rotary drum 7 can be fully dried in the turning process by matching with the rotation of the rotary drum 7, the phenomenon of local moisture absorption of the Tilia miqueliana seeds after the drying is finished is avoided, meanwhile, after the drying of the Tilia miqueliana seeds in the rotary drum 7 is finished, a user can drive the rotary drum 7 through the rotary rocker 6, the rotary turning plate 21 of the rotary drum 7 is contacted with the arc-shaped latch 28 of the fixed bracket 26, the rotary turning plate 21 is opened, the method for improving the germination rate of the tilia miqueliana seeds by taking out the tilia miqueliana seeds dried in the rotary drum 7 has the auxiliary operation of drying by arranging the rotary drum 7 and the rotary turning plate 21, avoids the mildew deterioration phenomenon of the tilia miqueliana seeds in the storage process, thereby effectively improving the germination rate of the tilia miqueliana seeds, and can uniformly pour the tilia miqueliana seeds into the collecting hopper 13 by a user when the user performs the treatment operation on the tilia miqueliana seeds by arranging the elliptical turning rod 14 and the sieving bottom plate 12, replace the traditional lifting structure by the elliptical turning rod 14, tile the tilia miqueliana seeds on the sieving bottom plate 12 by driving the elliptical turning rod 14 to rotate by the first motor 17 and driving the elliptical turning rod 14 by the elliptical structure of the elliptical turning rod 14, so that the sieving bottom plate 12 can reciprocate on the fixed clamping frame 16 by matching the butt joint turning rod 15, the small-particle tilia miqueliana seeds pass through the sieving groove 11 of the sieving bottom plate 12 and are discharged from the trapezoid hopper 18 through the first discharging hopper 1, so that the tilia miqueliana seeds with full particles are sieved, the elliptical rotary rod 14 is utilized to replace the traditional lifting structure, the energy consumption during vibration operation of the sieving bottom plate 12 can be reduced, the elliptical rotary rod 14 and the sieving bottom plate 12 are utilized to enable the processing method for improving the germination rate of tilia miqueliana seeds to have an auxiliary sieving structure, the yield and the germination rate of tilia miqueliana seeds are improved, by arranging the sliding sieve plate 32, when a user performs sieving operation on tilia miqueliana seeds by utilizing the sieving bottom plate 12, the user can move the sliding sieve plate 32 on the inner side of the sieving bottom plate 12 by pulling the fixed pulling plate 33 of the sliding sieve plate 32, so that the sieving groove of the sliding sieve plate 32 and the sieving groove 11 of the sliding sieve plate 32 are mutually dislocated, thereby adjust the sieve silo 11 size of sliding screen plate 32, make it have slip regulation structure, make the user can be according to the quality of tilia miqueliana seed arbitrary regulation sliding screen plate 32's sieve material parameter, make the use of sliding screen plate 32 more nimble, through setting up sliding ball 35, in oval bull stick 14 rotatory operation in-process, utilize sliding ball 35's setting, can reduce oval bull stick 14 and sieve material bottom plate 12 and fixed card frame 16 between the contact time, reduce the frictional force between oval bull stick 14 and sieve material bottom plate 12 and the fixed card frame 16, make oval bull stick 14 can smooth rotate between sieve material bottom plate 12 and fixed card frame 16, thereby reduce oval bull stick 14's wearing and tearing, extension oval bull stick 14's life.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all of the detailed embodiments in detail. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (1)
1. The treatment method for improving the germination rate of the Tilia miqueliana seeds is characterized by comprising the following steps of cleaning, floatation, particle screening, drying treatment and vacuum packaging operation:
step one, cleaning and floatation, namely pouring Tilia miqueliana seeds into a barrel body, pouring water into the barrel body at the same time, stirring the Tilia miqueliana seeds at the bottom of the barrel body by using a plastic rod for 20 minutes, enabling the damaged Tilia miqueliana seeds to float up to the water surface, removing the floating Tilia miqueliana seeds by using a scraping plate, taking out the Tilia miqueliana seeds which are deposited at the water bottom, and simultaneously placing the Tilia miqueliana seeds on water absorption paper to remove the water body on the surface of the Tilia miqueliana seeds;
step two, screening particles, namely placing the selected tilia miqueliana seeds in a collecting hopper (13) of treatment equipment, enabling the tilia miqueliana seeds to be tiled on a screening bottom plate (12), driving an elliptical rotating rod (14) to rotate through a first motor (17) and a transmission rod (36), enabling the elliptical rotating rod (14) to drive the screening bottom plate (12) to do reciprocating vibration under the action of a butt joint rotating rod (15), and enabling small-particle tilia miqueliana seeds to pass through a screening trough (11) and be discharged from a trapezoid hopper (18) through a first discharge hopper (2);
step three, drying, namely moving the screened Tilia miqueliana seeds by using a conveyor belt (19), enabling the Tilia miqueliana seeds to enter a rotating cylinder (7) through a rotating turning plate (21), driving a rotating rocker (6) to close the rotating turning plate (21), driving the rotating cylinder (7) to rotate by a second motor (29), and drying the Tilia miqueliana seeds in the rotating cylinder (7) by using a dryer (9) through a ventilation groove (27) of the rotating cylinder (7);
step four, vacuum packaging, stopping driving the rotary cylinder (7), opening the rotary turning plate (21) through the rotary rocker (6), discharging the dried Tilia miqueliana seeds from the second discharge hopper (5), pouring the Tilia miqueliana seeds into a vacuum bag, and discharging air in the vacuum bag;
in the second step, the treatment equipment comprises a box shell (10) and a collecting hopper (13), wherein the collecting hopper (13) is fixedly arranged on one side outer surface of the box shell (10), a supporting foot rest (1) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the collecting hopper (13), the collecting hopper (13) and the supporting foot rest (1) are fixedly connected through a clamping bolt in a butt joint mode, the screening bottom plate (12) is movably arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the collecting hopper (13), a plurality of groups of screening grooves (11) are formed in the inner side inner surface of the screening bottom plate (12) in a penetrating mode, a sliding screen plate (32) is movably arranged on the inner side of the screening bottom plate (12), a plurality of groups of screening grooves are formed in the inner side of the sliding screen plate (32) in a penetrating mode, the screening bottom plate (12) and the collecting hopper (13) are fixedly connected through a fixing clamping frame (16), an oval rotating rod (14) is movably arranged between the screening bottom plate (12) and the fixing clamping frame (16), and two groups of arc-shaped grooves (30) are formed in the upper part of the fixing clamping frame (16);
the whole structure of the elliptical rotating rod (14) is an elliptical cylinder structure, a first motor (17) is fixedly arranged at one end of the elliptical rotating rod (14), the first motor (17) is in butt joint with the elliptical rotating rod (14) through a transmission rod (36), a plurality of groups of sliding balls (35) are movably sleeved on the inner surface of the inner side of the elliptical rotating rod (14), a limiting clamping ring (34) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the other end of the elliptical rotating rod (14), and the elliptical rotating rod (14) is in butt joint fixation with a fixed clamping frame (16) through an arc-shaped notch (30);
the outer surface of the lower end of the collecting hopper (13) is close to a position between two groups of supporting foot frames (1), a first row of hoppers (2) are fixedly arranged between the collecting hopper (13) and the first row of hoppers (2) in a butt joint mode through a trapezoid hopper (18), two groups of driving wheels (3) are movably sleeved on the inner side inner surface of a box shell (10), a driving belt (4) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of each driving wheel (3), a driving belt (19) is movably arranged on the upper portion of each driving belt (4), the driving belts (19) are fixedly connected with the driving belts (4) in a butt joint mode through clamping teeth, a rotating rod is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of each driving wheel (3), and a second row of hoppers (5) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the lower end of the box shell (10);
the rotary cylinder (7) is movably sleeved on the upper part of the inner side of the box shell (10) close to the conveying belt (19), a second motor (29) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one end of the rotary cylinder (7), a rotary rocker (6) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the other end of the rotary cylinder (7), the rotary cylinder (7) is fixedly in butt joint with the rotary rocker (25) through the rotary rocker (6), the rotary cylinder (7) is fixedly in butt joint with the box shell (10) through a fixed bracket (26), two groups of bolt connection plates (24) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the fixed bracket (26), two groups of arc-shaped clamping teeth (28) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper part of the fixed bracket (26), the rotary turning plate (21) is movably arranged on the inner side of the front part of the rotary cylinder (7), a plurality of groups of grooves (27) are formed in a penetrating way between the rotary turning plate (21) and the inner side of the rotary cylinder (7), the outer surface of the rotary turning plate (21) is fixedly provided with two groups of magnetic clamping blocks (20), and the two magnetic clamping blocks (20) are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the upper ends of the rotary turning plate (21) close to the magnetic clamping blocks;
the temperature range of the water body is 0-70 ℃, four groups of fastening bolts (31) are fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the bottom of the fixing clamp frame (16), the fixing clamp frame (16) is fixedly in butt joint through the fastening bolts (31) and the collecting hopper (13), a sealing turning plate is movably mounted at the front part of the box body shell (10), the box body shell (10) and the sealing turning plate are fixedly in butt joint through two combined pages, the dryer (9) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the box body shell (10), a sealing ring is arranged between the dryer (9) and the box body shell (10), a filtering clamping ring (8) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one side of the dryer (9), and a plurality of groups of filter screens are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the filtering clamping ring (8);
the inner surface of the inner side of the screening bottom plate (12) is provided with a movable chute, the screening bottom plate (12) is in sliding connection with the sliding screen plate (32) through the movable chute, and the outer surface of the rotary remote rod (25) is fixedly sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve;
one end of the fixed clamping frame (16) is provided with a butt joint rotating rod (15), the fixed clamping frame (16) is movably connected with the screening bottom plate (12) through the butt joint rotating rod (15), the outer surface of the upper end of the sliding screen plate (32) is fixedly provided with a fixed pulling plate (33), and the sliding screen plate (32) and the fixed pulling plate (33) are fixed through welding;
square notches are formed in the bottoms of the collecting hopper (13) and the inner side of the box body shell (10), an anti-skid foot pad is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the box body shell (10), and a feeding groove is formed in the inner side of one end of the box body shell (10);
two groups of butt joint clamping grooves are formed in the inner side of the front end of the rotary cylinder (7), and the rotary cylinder (7) is fixedly in butt joint with the butt joint clamping blocks (22) through the butt joint clamping grooves;
through the arrangement of the rotating cylinder and the rotating turning plate, after the tilia miqueliana seeds are screened by the screening bottom plate, the conveyor belt is driven by the transmission belt, the tilia miqueliana seeds on the conveyor belt can be driven to move, the rotating turning plate of the rotating cylinder is contacted with the surface of the conveyor belt in an opening state, the tilia miqueliana seeds on the conveyor belt are contacted with the rotating turning plate in the moving process, the tilia miqueliana seeds enter the rotating cylinder through the rotating turning plate, meanwhile, a user can drive the rotating rocking rod of the rotating rocking rod, the rotating rocking rod drives the rotating cylinder to rotate, the rotating turning plate of the rotating cylinder is closed, the butting clamping block of the rotating turning plate is clamped in the butting clamping groove of the rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder and the rotating turning plate are adsorbed and fixed by the magnetic attraction bar, the closing of the rotating turning plate is assisted and fixed, the tilia second motor is used for driving the rotating cylinder to rotate, so that the tilia miqueliana seeds in the rotating cylinder are reciprocally turned, the dryer can dry the Tilia miqueliana seeds in the rotary drum through the ventilation groove of the rotary drum, and the Tilia miqueliana seeds in the rotary drum can be fully dried in the turning process by matching with the rotation of the rotary drum, so that the phenomenon of local moisture absorption of the Tilia miqueliana seeds after the drying is finished is avoided, meanwhile, when the drying of the Tilia miqueliana seeds in the rotary drum is finished, a user can drive the rotary drum through the rotary rocker, so that the rotary turning plate of the rotary drum is contacted with the arc-shaped clamping teeth of the fixed support, the rotary turning plate is opened, the dried Tilia miqueliana seeds in the rotary drum are taken out, the processing method for improving the germination rate of the Tilia miqueliana seeds is provided with the auxiliary drying operation by the arrangement of the rotary drum and the rotary turning plate, and the phenomenon of mildew deterioration of the Tilia miqueliana seeds in the storage process is avoided, and therefore the germination rate of the Tilia miqueliana seeds is effectively improved;
through setting up oval bull stick and sieve material bottom plate, when the user carries out the processing operation to the tilia miqueliana seeds, the user can pour the tilia miqueliana seeds into the collecting hopper in unison, replace traditional elevation structure with oval bull stick, tiling the tilia miqueliana seeds on sieve material bottom plate, drive oval bull stick rotation through first motor cooperation transfer line, utilize oval structure of oval bull stick, can drive sieve material bottom plate in oval bull stick rotation process, make sieve material bottom plate cooperation butt joint bull stick do reciprocating vibration on fixed card frame, make the luffing hopper of small granule tilia miqueliana seeds pass sieve material bottom plate, discharge through first row hopper by trapezoidal hopper, thereby screen out the tilia miqueliana seeds of granule, utilize oval bull stick to replace traditional elevation structure, the energy consumption when sieving material bottom plate vibration operation can be reduced, the setting up of using oval bull stick and sieve material bottom plate makes this improvement tilia miqueliana seed germination percentage's processing method have supplementary screening structure, promote the tilia miqueliana seed's rate and germination percentage;
through setting up the slip sieve, when the user utilizes the sieve material bottom plate to carry out screening operation to the tilia miqueliana seed, the user can be through pulling the fixed arm-tie of slip sieve for the slip sieve is in the inboard removal of sieve material bottom plate, thereby makes the dislocation each other between the sieve groove of slip sieve and the sieve groove of slip sieve, thereby adjusts the sieve groove size of slip sieve, makes it have slip regulation structure, makes the user can adjust the sieve material parameter of slip sieve wantonly according to the quality of tilia miqueliana seed, makes the use of slip sieve more nimble.
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| CN104285542A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-21 | 南京林业大学 | Method for promoting germination of tilia miqueliana seeds by magnetic treatment |
| CN107495398A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-22 | 山西文冠果科技有限公司 | The shiny-leaved yellowhorn peeling apparatus of Separation by vibration |
| CN206824185U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-01-02 | 山西农业大学 | A kind of multifunction wheat seed purifier |
| CN207556147U (en) * | 2017-10-08 | 2018-06-29 | 江西农业大学南昌商学院 | Gardens coordinated type seed drying device |
| CN209054854U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-07-02 | 江西和合家庭用品有限公司 | Circular bamboo product dryer |
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2019
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285542A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-21 | 南京林业大学 | Method for promoting germination of tilia miqueliana seeds by magnetic treatment |
| CN206824185U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-01-02 | 山西农业大学 | A kind of multifunction wheat seed purifier |
| CN107495398A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-22 | 山西文冠果科技有限公司 | The shiny-leaved yellowhorn peeling apparatus of Separation by vibration |
| CN207556147U (en) * | 2017-10-08 | 2018-06-29 | 江西农业大学南昌商学院 | Gardens coordinated type seed drying device |
| CN209054854U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-07-02 | 江西和合家庭用品有限公司 | Circular bamboo product dryer |
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