CN110579078A - cold indirect heating equipment of high efficiency - Google Patents
cold indirect heating equipment of high efficiency Download PDFInfo
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- CN110579078A CN110579078A CN201910927907.5A CN201910927907A CN110579078A CN 110579078 A CN110579078 A CN 110579078A CN 201910927907 A CN201910927907 A CN 201910927907A CN 110579078 A CN110579078 A CN 110579078A
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/88—Replacing filter elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
- F25D31/005—Combined cooling and heating devices
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses high-efficiency cold-heat exchange equipment, which comprises a base and a case, wherein a conversion wheel mechanism is arranged at the side end of the base, the rotating wheel mechanism comprises a round shaft, a supporting column, a traveling wheel and a positioning bolt, a lower annular supporting frame is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the case, an upper annular support frame is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the case, an end cover is arranged at the upper end of the upper annular support frame, the upper part of the outer side end of the case is sleeved with an upper annular dustproof frame, the lower part of the outer side end of the case is sleeved with a lower annular dustproof frame, annular filter layers are uniformly arranged between the lower end of the case and the upper end of the base and between the upper end of the case and the lower end of the end cover respectively, the inner cavity of the case is provided with a hollow round platform-shaped frame body and an annular water storage tank, the inner cavity in the middle of the upper end of the base is provided with a motor placing groove, a first motor is arranged in the motor placing groove, and a rotating shaft is vertically arranged on the middle side of the inner cavity of the case.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cold and heat exchange equipment, in particular to high-efficiency cold and heat exchange equipment.
Background
Air cold and heat exchange equipment is one kind and both can realize air cooling also can realize air heating's equipment, for the transfer of equipment usually installs the walking wheel bottom the equipment, though the equipment of being convenient for of the installation of walking wheel shifts, but also can make equipment can't realize firmly in its position of during operation simultaneously, discover the skew phenomenon easily, equipment during operation gas filtration effect is not good, and the installation of filter layer is dismantled the clearance and is also very inconvenient, its inlet end position of current cold and heat exchange equipment, outlet end position is fixed setting usually, steam shifts up, air conditioning moves down, the fixed setting of equipment inlet and outlet end position has reduced the work efficiency of equipment to a certain extent, the work efficiency of leading-in air and cooling assembly or heating element's abundant contact can direct influence equipment, consequently need a new scheme now.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses high-efficiency cold-heat exchange equipment, wherein travelling wheels are arranged on the equipment, the equipment is convenient to transfer, a support column corresponds to the arrangement position of the travelling wheels, the other end of the support column is stable when the equipment is placed at the position corresponding to the travelling wheels, the introduced air is efficiently filtered, a filter layer is convenient to install, disassemble and clean, when the equipment is used for heating air, an air inlet is positioned at the lower side, an air outlet is positioned at the upper side, when the equipment is used for refrigerating air, the air inlet is positioned at the upper side, the air outlet is positioned at the lower side, the working efficiency of the equipment is improved by matching with the principle that hot air moves upwards.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency cold-heat exchange device comprises a base and a hollow cylindrical case arranged at the upper end of the base, wherein conversion wheel mechanisms are respectively arranged at two side ends of the length direction of the base and comprise a round shaft, a support column, a traveling wheel and a positioning bolt, a lower annular support frame is arranged at the middle part of the lower end of the case, an upper annular support frame is arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the case, an end cover is arranged at the upper end of the upper annular support frame, an upper annular dustproof frame is sleeved at the upper part of the outer side end of the case, a lower annular dustproof frame is sleeved at the lower part of the outer side end of the case, annular filter layers are respectively and uniformly arranged between the lower end of the case and the upper end of the base and between the upper end of the case and the lower end of the end cover, a hollow round table-shaped frame body is arranged at the lower end of the inner, and a rotating shaft is vertically arranged on the middle side of the inner cavity of the case, and two ends of the rotating shaft in the length direction respectively movably penetrate through the top end wall and the bottom end wall of the case and movably extend out.
As an improvement of the invention, the number of the circular shafts is two, the circular shafts are respectively arranged at two sides of the length direction of the side end of the base, the middle part of the support column in the length direction is connected with the non-fixed end of the circular shaft through a bearing, the walking wheels are respectively arranged at one end of the support column in the length direction, the positioning through holes are respectively arranged at two sides of the support column in the length direction, the positioning screw holes are respectively arranged at the side end of the base right above the position corresponding to the circular shafts, the positioning bolts are respectively screwed into the positioning screw holes, the end cover is disc-shaped, the radius of the horizontal cross section of the end cover is larger than the radius of the outer end of the horizontal cross section of the case, the lower end of the lower annular support frame is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base, the upper part and the lower part of the, The upper end of the lower annular dustproof frame is connected with the sliding block at the corresponding position, fastening screw holes are formed in the sliding block, fastening bolts are screwed into the fastening screw holes, and the upper annular dustproof frame and the lower annular dustproof frame are uniformly and densely provided with dustproof holes. The non-fixed end of the circular shaft penetrates through the middle of the length direction of the supporting column and is connected with the outer portion of the circular shaft through a bearing, the positioning bolt penetrates through the positioning through hole and is screwed into the positioning screw hole to fasten the position of the supporting column, and the fastening bolt is used for regulating and controlling the position of the upper and lower annular dustproof frames.
As an improvement of the invention, the annular filter layer comprises a primary filter layer, a nano-particle filter layer and a carbon composite filter layer, the caliber of the inner end of the primary filter layer is larger than the caliber of the outer end of the nano-particle filter layer, the caliber of the inner end of the nano-particle filter layer is larger than the caliber of the outer end of the carbon composite filter layer, the caliber of the inner end of the carbon composite filter layer is larger than the caliber of the outer end of the lower annular support frame, the calibers of the outer ends of the lower annular support frame and the upper annular support frame are equal, the primary filter layer, the nano-particle filter layer and the carbon composite filter layer are all formed by combining a group of semicircular filter layers, the distance length between the lower end of the end cover and the upper end of the chassis is smaller than the length of the, the lengths of the upper annular dustproof frame and the lower annular dustproof frame in the vertical direction are respectively smaller than the depth of the sliding groove in the vertical direction at the corresponding position. The primary filter layer, the nano-particle filter layer and the carbon composite filter layer realize multi-stage air filtration and purification.
As an improvement of the invention, the end part of the bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of the first motor vertically and upwards through a coupler, the middle part of the bottom end of the top of the case is respectively provided with an air vent, the lower end of the hollow truncated cone-shaped frame body is provided with an opening, the area of the cross section of the upper end of the hollow truncated cone-shaped frame body is smaller than that of the cross section of the lower end of the hollow truncated cone-shaped frame body and is in a trapezoid shape, the rotating shaft movably penetrates through the upper end plate of the hollow truncated cone-shaped frame body, through holes are uniformly and densely formed in the side end wall of the hollow truncated cone-shaped frame body, a water absorbing layer is attached to the outer side end wall of the hollow truncated cone-shaped frame body and is a sponge layer, an annular groove is formed in the bottom end in the case, an annular rotating, sprinkler pipe, first transmission shaft all with cavity round platform shape frame side end wall interval parallel arrangement, the sprinkler pipe lower extreme just evenly opens along its length direction has the apopore, first transmission shaft incline direction bottom end with quick-witted case medial extremity swing joint, the cover has the squeeze roll on the first transmission shaft, first transmission shaft incline direction upper end tip cover has first driven gear, on the first transmission shaft and correspond first driven gear position cover has first driving gear, first transmission shaft incline direction bottom cover has the second driving gear, quick-witted incasement bottom just corresponds the other vertical second transmission shaft that is equipped with in second driving gear position side, second transmission shaft upper end just corresponds second driving gear position cover has the second driven gear, first driving gear, first driven gear, second driving gear, The second driven gear is a bevel gear, a third gear is sleeved at the lower end of the second transmission shaft, the outer side end of the annular rotating frame corresponds to the third gear, the equal radian of the position of the third gear is evenly provided with a tooth groove, the bottom end of the machine case is positioned at the inner side of the annular groove, the inner side of the hollow circular truncated cone-shaped frame body is positioned under the position of the extrusion roller and the sprinkler pipe and is respectively provided with an inclined water guide plate, the inclined water guide plates are all arranged in an arc shape, the inner end sides of the inclined water guide plates correspond to the side end walls of the hollow circular truncated cone-shaped frame body, and the end parts of the inclined water guide plates in the inclined direction. The first driving gear is in meshing transmission with the first driven gear, the second driving gear is in meshing transmission with the second driven gear, and the gear teeth outside the third gear are in meshing transmission with the tooth grooves to drive the annular rotating frame to rotate.
As an improvement of the invention, a lower annular driving frame is sleeved on the rotating shaft at the middle side of the inner end of the lower annular supporting frame, an upper annular driving frame is sleeved on the rotating shaft at the middle side of the inner end of the upper annular supporting frame, first key grooves are uniformly formed in the inner end wall of the lower annular driving frame at equal radian, second key grooves are uniformly formed in the inner end wall of the upper annular driving frame at equal radian, driving rods are respectively hinged to the outer part of the rotating shaft and correspond to the first key grooves and the second key grooves, fan blades are respectively uniformly formed in the outer circumferential end walls of the lower annular driving frame and the upper annular driving frame at equal radian, the first key grooves and the second key grooves are opposite in forming direction, the driving rods on the rotating shaft are opposite in arrangement position, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged on the outer end wall of the case, the water outlet end of the, the outlet pipe end of intaking with annular storage water tank bottom inner chamber is linked together, be equipped with the header tank on the base, machine bottom end inner chamber with through the drain pipe intercommunication between the header tank upper end inner chamber, header tank bottom inner chamber with communicate through the hydrologic cycle pipeline between the annular storage water tank upper end inner chamber, the sprinkler pipe end of intaking with annular storage water tank bottom inner chamber is linked together, be equipped with heating plate and refrigeration piece on the inboard end wall of annular storage water tank, annular storage water tank lower extreme is equipped with the second motor just the vertical ascending output shaft of second motor stretches into in the annular storage water tank, just be located in the annular storage water tank evenly be equipped with the puddler on the second motor output shaft, first motor, second motor are the rotating electrical machines and the outside is equallyd divide and do not is equipped with the protective. The driving rod and the key groove are designed by adopting the principle of a ratchet mechanism in the prior art, and springs are respectively arranged between the positions, close to the hinged ends, of the driving rods and the outer part of the rotating shaft.
As an improvement of the invention, the upper end of the end cover is provided with a first air outlet, the upper end of the base is provided with a second air outlet, the second air outlet is connected with an air outlet pipeline, the air outlet pipeline penetrates through the inner cavity of the base to be led out, the first air outlet, the second air outlet and the air holes are all arranged at the inner sides of the upper annular supporting frame and the lower annular supporting frame, the inner side walls of the upper annular supporting frame and the lower annular supporting frame are all provided with air inlets, the inner sides of the first air outlet, the second air outlet, the air inlets and the water inlet and outlet ends of the annular water storage tank are respectively provided with an electric control switch valve, the upper end of the end cover, corresponding to the position of the first air outlet, the side end of the base and the position of the air outlet end of the air outlet pipeline, are, and the temperature sensor and the liquid level sensor detection probe respectively extend into the annular water storage tank. The temperature sensor and the liquid level sensor are respectively used for detecting the water temperature and the water level condition inside the annular water storage tank, the upper end of the case is detachably provided with a water filtering box body corresponding to the first water outlet, and a water absorbing film is arranged in the water filtering box body and used for absorbing water in the exhaust gas.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the equipment is provided with a travelling wheel which is convenient for transferring the equipment, a support column corresponds to the arrangement position of the travelling wheel, the other end of the support column realizes the stability of the equipment when the equipment is placed, the arranged primary filter layer, a nano particle filter layer and a carbon composite filter layer realize the high-efficiency filtration of the introduced air, the annular filter layer is formed by combining a group of semicircular filter layers, the positions of an upper annular dustproof frame and a lower annular dustproof frame which are arranged can be manually regulated up and down, the convenient installation, disassembly and cleaning of the filter layers are realized, the ratchet mechanism principle is adopted to be matched with the positive and negative rotation of a first motor, when the equipment works to heat the air, the fan blades at the lower side rotate to realize the wind guiding, an air inlet is positioned at the lower side, an air outlet is positioned at the upper side, when the equipment works to refrigerate the air, the heating or refrigeration of air is realized by adopting a water body heating or refrigeration mode, the rapid heating or refrigeration of air is realized by the water absorption layer, the moisture in the water absorption layer can be removed in time, the ventilation performance of the water absorption layer is ensured, the working efficiency of equipment is improved, the water body is recycled, and the resources are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-efficiency heat exchange device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the slider position layout;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the annular filter layer;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the third gear position;
FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of the lower annular drive frame;
FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of the upper ring drive frame;
List of reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a chassis; 3. a switching wheel mechanism; 4. a circular shaft; 5. a support pillar; 6. a traveling wheel; 7. positioning the bolt; 8. a lower annular support frame; 9. an upper annular support frame; 10. an end cap; 11. an upper annular dustproof frame; 12. a lower annular dustproof frame; 13. a hollow truncated cone-shaped frame body; 14. an annular water storage tank; 15. a first motor; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a chute; 18. a slider; 19. a primary filter layer; 20. a nanoparticle filtration layer; 21. a carbon composite filter layer; 22. an annular turret; 23. a sprinkler pipe; 24. a first drive shaft; 25. a squeeze roll; 26. a first driven gear; 27. a first drive gear; 28. a second driving gear; 29. a second drive shaft; 30. a second driven gear; 31. a third gear; 32. an annular water baffle; 33. inclining the water guide plate; 34. a lower annular drive frame; 35. an upper annular drive frame; 36. a first keyway; 37. a second keyway; 38. a drive rod; 39. a fan blade; 40. a water inlet pipe; 41. a water outlet pipe; 42. a drain pipe; 43. a water collection tank; 44. a second motor; 45. a stirring rod.
Detailed Description
Example 1: referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, a high efficiency cold and heat exchange device provided by the present invention is described, which comprises a base 1 and a hollow cylindrical case 2 disposed on the upper end of the base 1, wherein two ends of the base 1 in the length direction are respectively provided with a conversion wheel mechanism 3, the conversion wheel mechanism 3 comprises a circular shaft 4, a support pillar 5, a traveling wheel 6 and a positioning bolt 7, the middle of the lower end of the case 2 is provided with a lower annular support frame 8, the middle of the upper end of the case 2 is provided with an upper annular support frame 9, the upper end of the upper annular support frame 9 is provided with an end cover 10, the upper portion of the outer end of the case 2 is sleeved with an upper annular dustproof frame 11, the lower portion of the outer end of the case 2 is sleeved with a lower annular dustproof frame 12, and annular filter layers are uniformly disposed between the lower end of the case 2 and the upper end of the base 1 and between, 2 inner chamber lower extremes of machine case are equipped with cavity round platform shape support body 13, 2 inner chamber tops of machine case are equipped with annular storage water tank 14, open in 1 upper end middle part inner chamber of basic base has the motor standing groove just be equipped with first motor 15 in the motor standing groove, 2 inner chamber middle sides of machine case are vertical to be equipped with axis of rotation 16, 16 length direction both ends of axis of rotation are equallyd divide respectively the activity runs through 2 top end wall activities of machine case stretch out.
Example 2: referring to fig. 1 and 2, a high-efficiency cold-heat exchange device provided by the present invention is described, wherein two sets of circular shafts 4 are provided, and are respectively disposed on two sides of the length direction of the side end of the base 1, the middle portion of the length direction of the support column 5 is connected to the non-fixed end of the circular shaft 4 through a bearing, one end of the length direction of the support column 5 is respectively provided with a traveling wheel 6, two sides of the length direction of the support column 5 are respectively provided with a positioning through hole, the side end of the base 1 is respectively provided with a positioning screw hole right above the position corresponding to the circular shaft 4, the positioning screw holes are respectively screwed with a positioning bolt 7, the end cover 10 is disc-shaped and has a horizontal cross section radius larger than the outer end radius of the horizontal cross section of the cabinet 2, the lower end of the lower annular support frame 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, the upper and, the inner of the sliding groove 17 is provided with a sliding block 18, the lower end of the upper annular dustproof frame 11 and the upper end of the lower annular dustproof frame 12 are connected with the sliding block 18 at the corresponding position, the sliding block 18 is provided with fastening screw holes, fastening bolts are screwed into the fastening screw holes, and the upper annular dustproof frame 11 and the lower annular dustproof frame 12 are provided with dustproof holes densely and uniformly.
example 3: referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the high efficiency cold and heat exchange device provided by the present invention is now described, wherein the annular filter layer includes a primary filter layer 19, a nanoparticle filter layer 20 and a carbon composite filter layer 21, the caliber of the inner end of the primary filter layer 19 is greater than the caliber of the outer end of the nanoparticle filter layer 20, the caliber of the inner end of the nanoparticle filter layer 20 is greater than the caliber of the outer end of the carbon composite filter layer 21, the caliber of the inner end of the carbon composite filter layer 21 is greater than the caliber of the outer end of the lower annular support frame 8, the calibers of the outer ends of the lower annular support frame 8 and the upper annular support frame 9 are equal, the primary filter layer 19, the nanoparticle filter layer 20 and the carbon composite filter layer 21 are all formed by combining a set of semicircular filter layers, the distance between the lower end of the end cap, the distance length between the lower end of the case 2 and the upper end of the base 1 is smaller than the length of the lower annular dustproof frame 12 in the vertical direction, and the lengths of the upper annular dustproof frame 11 and the lower annular dustproof frame 12 in the vertical direction are respectively smaller than the depth of the sliding groove 17 in the corresponding position in the vertical direction.
Example 4: referring to fig. 1 and 4, the high efficiency heat and cold exchange device provided by the present invention is now described, wherein the end portion of the bottom end of the rotating shaft 16 is connected to the vertically upward output shaft of the first motor 15 through a coupling, the middle portion of the top bottom end of the cabinet 2 is respectively provided with air holes, the lower end of the hollow truncated cone-shaped frame body 13 is open-ended, the cross-sectional area of the upper end thereof is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the lower end thereof and is arranged in a trapezoid shape, the rotating shaft 16 movably penetrates through the upper end plate of the hollow truncated cone-shaped frame body 13, the side end wall of the hollow truncated cone-shaped frame body 13 is uniformly and densely provided with through holes, the outer end wall of the hollow truncated cone-shaped frame body 13 is attached with a water absorbing layer, the water absorbing layer is a sponge layer, the inner bottom end of the cabinet 2 is provided with an annular groove, an annular rotating frame, a sprinkling pipe 23 and a first transmission shaft 24 are arranged above the side end wall of the hollow truncated cone-shaped frame body 13, the sprinkling pipe 23 and the first transmission shaft 24 are arranged in parallel with the side end wall of the hollow truncated cone-shaped frame body 13 at intervals, water outlet holes are uniformly formed at the lower end of the sprinkling pipe 23 along the length direction of the sprinkling pipe, the bottom end part of the first transmission shaft 24 in the inclining direction is movably connected with the end part of the inner side of the case 2, an extrusion roller 25 is sleeved on the first transmission shaft 24, a first driven gear 26 is sleeved on the upper end part of the first transmission shaft 24 in the inclining direction, a first driving gear 27 is sleeved on the first transmission shaft 16 corresponding to the position of the first driven gear 26, a second driving gear 28 is sleeved on the bottom end of the first transmission shaft 24 in the inclining direction, a second transmission shaft 29 is vertically arranged at the side of the bottom end in the case 2 corresponding to the position of the second driving gear 28, and a second driven gear 30 is sleeved on, the first driving gear 27, the first driven gear 26, the second driving gear 28 and the second driven gear 30 are all bevel gears, a third gear 31 is sleeved at the lower end of the second transmission shaft 29, tooth grooves are uniformly formed in the outer side end of the annular rotating frame 22 corresponding to the third gear 31 in position and in equal radian, an annular water baffle 32 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the case 2 and located on the inner side of the annular groove, inclined water deflectors 33 are arranged on the inner side of the hollow circular truncated cone-shaped frame body 13 and located under the positions of the extrusion roller 25 and the sprinkler pipe 23 respectively, the inclined water baffles 33 are all arranged in an arc shape and correspond to the walls of the side end 13 of the hollow circular truncated cone-shaped frame body, and the end part of the bottom end of the inclined water deflector 33 in the inclined direction is connected with the upper end of the annular.
Example 5: referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, a lower annular driving frame 34 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 16 at the middle side of the inner end of the lower annular supporting frame 8, an upper annular driving frame 35 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 16 at the middle side of the inner end of the upper annular supporting frame 9, first key slots 36 are uniformly formed in the inner end wall of the lower annular driving frame 34 at a constant radian, second key slots 37 are uniformly formed in the inner end wall of the upper annular driving frame 35 at a constant radian, driving rods 38 are respectively hinged outside the rotating shaft 16 and at positions corresponding to the first key slots 36 and the second key slots 37, fan blades 39 are respectively uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential end walls of the lower annular driving frame 34 and the upper annular driving frame 35 at a constant radian, the directions of the first key slots 36 and the second key slots 37 are opposite, the positions of the driving rods 38 on the rotating shaft 16 are opposite, a water inlet pipe 40, a water outlet pipe 41 and a water discharge pipe 42 are arranged on the end wall of the outer side of the case 2, the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 40 is communicated with the inner cavity at the top end of the annular water storage tank 14, the water inlet end of the water outlet pipe 41 is communicated with the inner cavity at the bottom end of the annular water storage tank 14, a water collecting tank 43 is arranged on the base 1, the inner cavity at the bottom end of the case 2 is communicated with the inner cavity at the upper end of the water collecting tank 43 through the water discharge pipe 42, the inner cavity at the bottom end of the water collecting tank 43 is communicated with the inner cavity at the upper end of the annular water storage tank 14 through a water circulation pipeline, the water inlet end of the sprinkler pipe 23 is communicated with the inner cavity at the bottom end of the annular water storage tank 14, a heating plate and a refrigerating plate are arranged on the end wall of the inner side of the annular, the first motor 15 and the second motor 44 are both rotating motors, and are respectively provided with a protective cover shell outside.
Example 6: referring to fig. 1, a high-efficiency cold-heat exchange device provided by the present invention is now described, wherein a first air outlet is formed at the upper end of an end cover 10, a second air outlet is formed at the upper end of a base 1, the second air outlet is connected with an air outlet pipeline, the air outlet pipeline penetrates through the inner cavity of the base 1 to be led out, the first air outlet, the second air outlet and an air vent are all formed at the inner sides of an upper annular support frame 9 and a lower annular support frame 8, air inlets are all formed on the inner side end walls of the upper annular support frame 9 and the lower annular support frame 8, the inner sides of the first air outlet, the second air outlet, the air inlets and the water inlet and outlet ends of an annular water storage tank 14 are respectively provided with an electric control switch valve, and a dustproof housing is detachably arranged at the upper end of the end cover 10 and corresponding to the position of the, and a temperature sensor and a liquid level sensor are arranged on the outer end wall of the annular water storage tank 14, and detection probes of the temperature sensor and the liquid level sensor respectively extend into the annular water storage tank 14.
The invention can also combine at least one of the technical characteristics described in the embodiments 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 with the embodiment 1 to form a new implementation mode.
The working principle is as follows: the water is injected into the annular water storage tank through the water inlet pipe, and the water in the annular water storage tank can be thoroughly removed through the water outlet pipe. But the lower annular dustproof frame that is equipped with, the manual removal of upper ring shape dustproof frame vertical direction, through the regulation and control that fastening bolt realized the position, upper and lower annular dustproof frame plays dustproof effect, and the just effect filter layer, nanoparticle filter layer and the compound filter layer of charcoal that are equipped with play the filtration purification effect, and just effect filter layer, nanoparticle filter layer and the compound filter layer of charcoal are formed by a set of semi-circular filter layer combination, convenient to detach clearance. First motor corotation (or reversal) drives the axis of rotation and rotates, the rotation of axis of rotation drives actuating lever and first keyway cooperation function (or the rotation of axis of rotation drives actuating lever and second keyway cooperation function), the actuating lever that is located the opposite side this moment does not have the cooperation function with the second keyway (or the actuating lever that is located the opposite side this moment does not have the cooperation function with first keyway), drive down the annular drive frame and rotate (or drive the rotation of annular drive frame), the rotation of lower annular drive frame drives the flabellum and rotates realization wind-guiding (or the rotation of going up the annular drive frame drives the flabellum and rotates realization wind-guiding). The rotation of axis of rotation is through first driving gear, first driven gear drives first transmission shaft and rotates, the rotation of first transmission shaft is through the second driving gear, second driven gear drives the second transmission shaft and rotates, the rotation of second transmission shaft drives annular rotating turret through third gear and tooth's socket meshing transmission and rotates, the rotation of annular rotating turret drives cavity round platform shape support body and rotates, the derivation of hot water or cold water is realized to the sprinkler pipe that is equipped with, the layer that absorbs water realizes the absorption of hot water or cold water, the squeeze roll that is equipped with is arranged in the timely getting rid of the layer moisture that absorbs water, the slope water deflector that is equipped with is used for absorbing water the layer water that drips the derivation of water, the annular breakwater that is equipped with plays the water proof effect. The water at the bottom end in the case is guided into the water collecting tank through the drain pipe, and the water in the water collecting tank is guided into the annular water storage tank through the water circulating pipeline, so that the water resource is recycled. When the equipment is used for refrigeration, the fan blades positioned on the upper side of the case rotate to guide air, the annular filter layer is arranged to filter and purify the introduced air, the refrigerating sheet operates to cool the water body in the annular water storage tank, the cooled water body drops into the water absorption layer through the sprinkler pipe, the introduced air moves downwards and is cooled through the water absorption layer, the cooled air is guided out through the second air outlet and the air outlet pipeline, at the moment, the first air outlet is closed, and the air inlet positioned on the lower annular support frame is closed; when equipment heating, the flabellum that is located quick-witted case downside rotates and realizes the wind-guiding, the annular filter layer that is equipped with realizes the filtration purification of leading-in air, the heating plate function is realized heating the inside water of annular storage water tank, the water after the heating drips through the sprinkler pipe and absorbs water in the layer, leading-in air upward movement, through absorbing water the layer and realizing air heating, the air after the heating is derived through first gas outlet, the second gas outlet seals this moment, the air inlet that is located on the annular support frame seals. The function of second motor drives the puddler and rotates, and the rotation of puddler accelerates the inside water of annular storage water tank and cools down or heaies up, and the manual regulation and control in position of support column, positioning bolt run through positioning hole and twist the fastening that realizes the support column position in the positioning screw hole, and the walking wheel that is equipped with is convenient for the rotation of equipment, and temperature sensor and level sensor are used for detecting the inside temperature of annular storage water tank and the water level condition respectively.
the technical means disclosed in the invention scheme are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include the technical scheme formed by any combination of the above technical features. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a cold and heat exchange equipment of high efficiency, includes cavity columniform quick-witted case (2) that basic base (1) and basic base (1) upper end were equipped with, a serial communication port, basic base (1) length direction both sides end is equipped with conversion wheel mechanism (3) respectively, conversion wheel mechanism (3) are including circle axle (4), support column (5), walking wheel (6) and positioning bolt (7), quick-witted case (2) lower extreme middle part is equipped with down annular support frame (8), quick-witted case (2) upper end middle part is equipped with annular support frame (9), it is equipped with end cover (10) to go up annular support frame (9) upper end, quick-witted case (2) outside end upper portion cover has annular dustproof frame (11), quick-witted case (2) outside end lower part cover has annular dustproof frame (12) down, quick-witted case (2) lower extreme with between basic base (1) upper end and it does not evenly establish respectively to divide between end cover (10) lower extreme There is annular filter layer, machine case (2) inner chamber lower extreme is equipped with cavity round platform shape support body (13), machine case (2) inner chamber top is equipped with annular storage water tank (14), open in base (1) upper end middle part inner chamber have the motor standing groove just be equipped with first motor (15) in the motor standing groove, the vertical axis of rotation (16) that is equipped with of side in machine case (2) inner chamber, axis of rotation (16) length direction both ends are equallyd divide and do not move about and run through machine case (2) top bottom end wall activity is stretched out.
2. The high-efficiency heat and cold exchange device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the circular shafts (4) is two, the circular shafts are respectively arranged on two sides of the length direction of the side end of the base (1), the middle part of the length direction of the support column (5) is connected with the non-fixed end of the circular shaft (4) through a bearing, one end of the length direction of the support column (5) is respectively provided with a traveling wheel (6), two sides of the length direction of the support column (5) are respectively provided with a positioning through hole, the side end of the base (1) is respectively provided with a positioning screw hole right above the position corresponding to the circular shaft (4), a positioning bolt (7) is respectively screwed into the positioning screw holes, the end cover (10) is disc-shaped, the radius of the horizontal cross section of the end cover is larger than the radius of the outer end of the horizontal cross section of the case (2), the lower end of the lower annular support, the equal-radian uniform vertical opening of the upper and lower parts of the outer side end of the case (2) is provided with a sliding groove (17), the sliding groove (17) is internally provided with a sliding block (18), the upper end of the upper annular dustproof frame (11) and the upper end of the lower annular dustproof frame (12) are connected with the sliding block (18) at the corresponding position, the sliding block (18) is provided with fastening screw holes, the fastening screw holes are screwed with fastening bolts, and the upper annular dustproof frame (11) and the lower annular dustproof frame (12) are provided with dustproof holes in an intensive and uniform manner.
3. The high-efficiency heat and cold exchange device according to claim 2, wherein the annular filter layer comprises a primary filter layer (19), a nanoparticle filter layer (20) and a carbon composite filter layer (21), the inner end diameter of the primary filter layer (19) is greater than the outer end diameter of the nanoparticle filter layer (20), the inner end diameter of the nanoparticle filter layer (20) is greater than the outer end diameter of the carbon composite filter layer (21), the inner end diameter of the carbon composite filter layer (21) is greater than the outer end diameter of the lower annular support frame (8), the lower annular support frame (8) is equal to the outer end diameter of the upper annular support frame (9), the primary filter layer (19), the nanoparticle filter layer (20) and the carbon composite filter layer (21) are all formed by combining a group of semicircular filter layers, and the distance length between the lower end of the end cover (10) and the upper end of the case (2) is less than the length of the upper annular dustproof frame (11) in the vertical direction The lower end of the case (2) and the upper end of the base (1) are smaller than the vertical length of the lower annular dustproof frame (12), and the vertical lengths of the upper annular dustproof frame (11) and the lower annular dustproof frame (12) are equally divided into the vertical lengths of the upper annular dustproof frame and the lower annular dustproof frame which are respectively smaller than the vertical depth of the sliding grooves (17) in the corresponding positions.
4. The high-efficiency heat and cold exchange device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the rotating shaft (16) is connected to the vertically upward output shaft of the first motor (15) through a shaft coupling, the middle of the top bottom end of the case (2) is equally divided into air holes, the hollow truncated cone-shaped frame body (13) is open at the lower end and has a trapezoidal upper cross-sectional area smaller than the lower cross-sectional area, the rotating shaft (16) movably penetrates through the upper end plate of the hollow truncated cone-shaped frame body (13), the side end wall of the hollow truncated cone-shaped frame body (13) is uniformly and densely provided with through holes, the outer side end wall of the hollow truncated cone-shaped frame body (13) is provided with a water absorbing layer, the water absorbing layer is a sponge layer, the bottom end of the case (2) is provided with an annular groove and an annular rotating frame (22) is arranged in the annular groove, the upper end of the annular rotating frame (22) is connected with the lower end of the hollow truncated cone-, cavity round platform shape support body (13) side end wall top is equipped with sprinkler pipe (23) and first transmission shaft (24), sprinkler pipe (23), first transmission shaft (24) all with cavity round platform shape support body (13) side end wall interval parallel arrangement, sprinkler pipe (23) lower extreme just evenly opens along its length direction has the apopore, first transmission shaft (24) incline direction bottom end with quick-witted case (2) medial extremity swing joint, the cover has squeeze roll (25) on first transmission shaft (24), first transmission shaft (24) incline direction upper end cover has first driven gear (26), just correspond on first transmission shaft (16) first driven gear (26) position cover has first driving gear (27), first transmission shaft (24) incline direction bottom cover has second driving gear (28), the bottom just corresponds in quick-witted case (2) the other vertical second transmission gear (28) that is equipped with of second driving gear (28) position side A shaft (29), a second driven gear (30) is sleeved at the upper end of the second transmission shaft (29) and corresponds to the second driving gear (28), the first driving gear (27), the first driven gear (26), the second driving gear (28) and the second driven gear (30) are all bevel gears, a third gear (31) is sleeved at the lower end of the second transmission shaft (29), tooth grooves are uniformly formed in the outer side end of the annular rotating frame (22) and correspond to the third gear (31) in an equal radian manner, an annular water baffle plate (32) is arranged at the inner bottom end of the case (2) and at the inner side of the annular groove, inclined water guide plates (33) are respectively arranged at the inner side of the hollow truncated cone-shaped frame body (13) and under the positions of the extrusion roll (25) and the sprinkler tube (23), the inclined water guide plates (33) are all set to be arc-shaped, and the inner side ends of the inclined water guide plates are arranged corresponding to the side end wall of the hollow, the bottom end parts of the inclined water guide plates (33) in the inclined direction are connected with the upper end of the annular water baffle plate (32).
5. the high-efficiency cold and heat exchange equipment according to claim 4, wherein the lower annular support frame (8) is sleeved with a lower annular driving frame (34) at the middle side of the inner end and positioned on the rotating shaft (16), the upper annular support frame (9) is sleeved with an upper annular driving frame (35) at the middle side of the inner end and positioned on the rotating shaft (16), the inner end wall of the lower annular driving frame (34) is uniformly provided with first key slots (36) at equal radian, the inner end wall of the upper annular driving frame (35) is uniformly provided with second key slots (37) at equal radian, driving rods (38) are respectively hinged at the outer part of the rotating shaft (16) and corresponding to the first key slots (36) and the second key slots (37), the outer circumferential end walls of the lower annular driving frame (34) and the upper annular driving frame (35) are uniformly provided with fan blades (39) at equal radian, and the first key slots (36) and the second key slots (37) are arranged in opposite directions, the driving rod (38) on the rotating shaft (16) is arranged at an opposite position, the end wall of the outer side of the case (2) is provided with a water inlet pipe (40), a water outlet pipe (41) and a water outlet pipe (42), the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe (40) is communicated with the inner cavity of the top end of the annular water storage tank (14), the water inlet end of the water outlet pipe (41) is communicated with the inner cavity of the bottom end of the annular water storage tank (14), the base (1) is provided with a water collecting tank (43), the inner cavity of the bottom end of the case (2) is communicated with the inner cavity of the upper end of the water collecting tank (43) through a water drainage pipe (42), the inner cavity of the bottom end of the water collecting tank (43) is communicated with the inner cavity of the upper end of the annular water storage tank (14) through a water circulation pipeline, the water inlet, annular storage water tank (14) lower extreme is equipped with second motor (44) just the vertical ascending output shaft of second motor (44) stretches into in annular storage water tank (14), just be located in annular storage water tank (14) evenly be equipped with puddler (45) on second motor (44) output shaft, first motor (15), second motor (44) are the rotating electrical machines and outside equally divide and do not are equipped with protective housing.
6. The high-efficiency heat and cold exchange device according to claim 5, wherein the upper end of the end cap (10) is provided with a first air outlet, the upper end of the base (1) is provided with a second air outlet, the second air outlet is connected with an air outlet pipeline, the air outlet pipeline penetrates through the inner cavity of the base (1) to be led out, the first air outlet, the second air outlet and the air holes are all arranged on the inner sides of the upper annular supporting frame (9) and the lower annular supporting frame (8), the inner side end walls of the upper annular supporting frame (9) and the lower annular supporting frame (8) are all provided with air inlets, the inner sides of the water inlet and outlet ends of the first air outlet, the second air outlet, the air inlets and the annular water storage tank (14) are respectively provided with an electric control switch valve, the upper end of the end cap (10) corresponds to the position of the first air outlet, the side end of the base (1) and corresponds to the position of the air outlet, and a temperature sensor and a liquid level sensor are arranged on the outer end wall of the annular water storage tank (14), and detection probes of the temperature sensor and the liquid level sensor respectively extend into the annular water storage tank (14).
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112146351A (en) * | 2020-09-12 | 2020-12-29 | 广西开蒙医疗科技有限公司 | Electronic scale glass plate water-cooling circulating device |
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| CN110006268A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-12 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | Cooling tower and cleaning method |
| CN210952065U (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-07-07 | 张喆安 | Cold indirect heating equipment of high efficiency |
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| CN206019387U (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-03-15 | 上海数据港股份有限公司 | A kind of water saving cooling tower |
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