CN110577529A - Alpha-ketone compound of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Alpha-ketone compound of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110577529A CN110577529A CN201910958291.8A CN201910958291A CN110577529A CN 110577529 A CN110577529 A CN 110577529A CN 201910958291 A CN201910958291 A CN 201910958291A CN 110577529 A CN110577529 A CN 110577529A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
Abstract
The invention discloses an alpha-ketone compound containing N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole and a preparation method thereof, the invention provides a series of alpha-ketone derivative compounds of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole with novel structures, the variety of the N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole derivative compounds is expanded, and the compounds have potential application values in the fields of scientific research, medical treatment, industry and the like; the preparation method has the advantages of good reaction selectivity, yield of over 78 percent, short reaction route, safe and easily controlled reaction process, and small influence on the environment due to the recycling of the catalyst.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis, in particular to an alpha-ketone compound of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole and a preparation method thereof.
Background
7-azaindole is a very important heterocyclic structure, widely exists in bioactive molecules and novel synthetic materials, and widely exists in various anti-tumor, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drug molecules on the market, such as anti-cancer drug Vemurafenib (Nat. Rev. drug Discovery2012,11,91.), hNK1 receptor (J.bioorg.Med.chem.Lett.2001,11,1233.), potent anti-melanoma agent PLX4720(J.bioorg.Med.chem.Lett.2012,22,789) and the like. The bioactive molecules, synthetic materials and drug molecules are all obtained by derivatization of 7-azaindole, so that the preparation of 7-azaindole derivatives becomes a research hotspot of chemists.
In recent years, derivatization of 7-azaindoles by metal catalysis has been reported. Among them, 7-azaindole is typically used as a guide group, and rhodium, iridium or ruthenium is used for catalyzing to realize selective C-H bond chlorination reaction (org.Lett.2014,16,5294), C-H bond cyanation reaction (J.org.chem.2016,81,6525), C-C bond coupling alkynylation reaction (org.Biomol.chem.2016,14,2944) and C-C bond coupling olefination reaction (org.Biomol.chem.2016,14,229) of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole (the specific derivatization reaction formula is shown in figure 1).
In summary, the types of derivative compounds of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole are rare at present, and the synthesis processes of the derivative compounds all need to use very expensive catalysts, so that the production cost of the N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole derivative compounds is high, and therefore, the research and development of novel derivative compounds of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole and preparation methods thereof are of great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, provides an alpha-ketone compound containing N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole and a preparation method thereof, provides a series of alpha-ketone derivative compounds of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole with novel structures, expands the variety of the N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole derivative compounds, has potential application value in the fields of scientific research, medical treatment, industry and the like, and has the advantages of good reaction selectivity, yield of over 78 percent, short reaction route, safe and easily controlled reaction process and small influence of catalyst recycling on environment.
alpha-ketones of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindoles of the formula:
The R is1Is halogen, CF3One of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or an ester group; the R is1Is aryl or alkyl.
in order to facilitate the smooth preparation of the α -ketone compound of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole, a method for preparing the α -ketone compound of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole is proposed, wherein the α -ketone compound of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole is synthesized by catalysis by using N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole and α -carbonylsulfonium ylide as raw materials, metal rhodium, iridium or ruthenium as a catalyst, alkali metal inorganic salt as a reaction additive, and DMF as a solvent.
Preferably, the synthesis reaction temperature is 80-100 ℃, and the reaction time is 10-12 h.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole to the alpha-carbonylsulfonium ylide to the catalyst to the reaction additive is 1: 2-5: 0.01-0.05: 1-3.
Preferably, the reaction starting concentration of the N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole is 0.1mol/L to 0.3 mol/L.
Preferably, the reaction additive is an alkali metal carbonate or an alkali metal acetate.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a series of alpha-keto derivative compounds of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole with novel structures, expands the variety of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole derivative compounds, and has potential application value in the fields of scientific research, medical treatment, industry and the like; the preparation method has the advantages of good reaction selectivity, yield of over 78 percent, short reaction route, safe and easily controlled reaction process, and small influence on the environment due to the recycling of the catalyst.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a prior art derivatization scheme for 7-azaindoles;
FIG. 2 is a structural formula of an α -keto compound of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole;
FIG. 3 shows the structural formula and yield of α -ketones of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole;
FIG. 4 is a specific synthetic route for α -ketones of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
as shown in fig. 2, the structural formula of the alpha-ketone compound of the N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole is as follows:
The R is1Is halogen, CF3One of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or an ester group; the R is1The specific structural formula of the alpha-ketone compound of the N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole is shown in figure 3.
in order to facilitate the smooth preparation of the α -ketone compound of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole, a method for preparing the α -ketone compound of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole is proposed, wherein N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole and α -carbonylsulfonium ylide are used as raw materials, metal rhodium, iridium or ruthenium is used as a catalyst, alkali metal inorganic salt is used as a reaction additive, DMF is used as a solvent, and the α -ketone compound of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole is synthesized through catalysis, and a specific synthetic route is shown in fig. 4.
example 1
Preparation of 2- (2- (1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridin-1-yl) phenyl) -1- (3-chlorophenyl) ethan-1-one (Compound 3 b):
taking 39mg (0.2mmol) of 1-phenyl-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine, 92mg (0.4mmol) of 1- (3-chlorophenyl) -2- (dimethyl (oxo) -sulfanyl) ethane-1-ketone, 5mg (0.04mmol) of metal rhodium catalyst and 65mg (0.2mmol) of cesium carbonate, dissolving in 3mL of DMF solvent, stirring at 80 ℃ for 12H, adding water and ethyl acetate for extraction, drying the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and carrying out column chromatography purification on the crude product obtained by concentrating the organic phase to obtain 57mg of yellow oily liquid (compound 3b), the yield is 83%, and the nuclear magnetic data are shown in figure 3 and are as follows:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ8.29(dd,J=4.8,1.6Hz,1H),7.89(dd,J=7.9,1.6Hz,1H),7.55(t,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.48–7.34(m,6H),7.23–7.16(m,2H),7.07(dd,J=7.8,4.7Hz,1H),6.52(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.14(s,2H).13C NMR(100MHz,Chloroform-d)δ196.17,147.83,143.69,137.88,137.33,134.64,133.03,132.85,131.63,129.63,129.56,129.13,128.77,128.66,128.37,128.06,126.09,120.58,116.41,101.36,41.79.HRMS(ESI+):Calcd.for C21H16ClN2O+[M+H]+:m/z 347.0946;found:347.0945。
Example 2
Preparation of 2- (2- (1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridin-1-yl) -5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -1-phenylethane-1-one (compound 3 o):
53mg (0.2mmol) of 1- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b ] pyridine, 79mg (0.4mmol) of 2- (dimethyl (oxo) -sulfanyl) -1-phenylethane-1-one, 5mg (0.04mmol) of a metal rhodium catalyst and 16.4mg (0.2mmol) of sodium acetate are dissolved in 3mL of DMF solvent and stirred at 80 ℃ for 10H, water and ethyl acetate are added for extraction, the organic phase is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the crude product obtained by concentrating the organic phase is purified by column chromatography to obtain 61mg of yellow oily liquid (compound 3o) with yield of 80%, and the nuclear magnetic data thereof are shown in FIG. 3, and the results are as follows:
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ8.28(dd,J=4.8,1.6Hz,1H),7.89(dd,J=7.9,1.6Hz,1H),7.71(dd,J=5.5,2.4Hz,2H),7.67–7.59(m,2H),7.54–7.44(m,2H),7.31(t,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.24(t,J=3.8Hz,1H),7.08(dd,J=7.9,4.7Hz,1H),6.53(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.28(s,2H).13C NMR(151MHz,Chloroform-d)δ196.44,147.76,143.82,140.69,136.10,134.18,133.28,129.36,129.18,129.14,129.11,129.08,128.47,127.92,125.28,125.25,120.71,116.72,102.07,41.78.HRMS(ESI+):Calcd.for C22H16F3N2O+[M+H]+:m/z 381.1209;found:381.1207。
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
- An α -keto compound of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole having the structural formula:The R is1is halogen, CF3One of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or an ester group; the R is1is aryl or alkyl.
- A process for producing an α -keto compound of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole according to claim 1, which comprises catalytically synthesizing an α -keto compound of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole from N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole and α -carbonylsulfonium ylide as raw materials, rhodium, iridium or ruthenium as a catalyst, an alkali metal inorganic salt as a reaction additive, and DMF as a solvent.
- 3. The method for preparing an α -ketone compound of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole according to claim 2, wherein the synthesis reaction temperature is 80 to 100 ℃ and the reaction time is 10 to 12 hours.
- 4. The method for producing an α -ketone compound of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole according to claim 3, wherein the molar ratio of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole to α -carbonylsulfonium ylide to the catalyst to the reaction additive is 1:2 to 5:0.01 to 0.05:1 to 3.
- 5. The method for producing an α -keto compound of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole according to claim 4, wherein the reaction starting concentration of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole is 0.1mol/L to 0.3 mol/L.
- 6. The process for preparing α -keto compounds of N- (hetero) aryl-7-azaindole of claim 5, wherein the reaction additive is an alkali metal carbonate or an alkali metal acetate.
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CN113045530A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-29 | 成都大学 | Method for preparing naphthopyran compounds by ruthenium catalysis |
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CN108003086A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-08 | 宁波大学 | A kind of preparation method of 3- amidos -2- indole ketone compounds |
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CN108003086A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-08 | 宁波大学 | A kind of preparation method of 3- amidos -2- indole ketone compounds |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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CHANG YOU ET AL.: ""Rh(III)-Catalyzed Selective C8-H Acylmethylation of Quinoline N-Oxides"", 《ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS》 * |
SHUAI-SHUAI LI ET AL.: ""One-pot construction of fused polycyclic heteroarenes involving 7-azaindoles and α,β-unsaturated ketones"", 《ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY》 * |
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CN113045530A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-29 | 成都大学 | Method for preparing naphthopyran compounds by ruthenium catalysis |
CN113045530B (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2024-04-09 | 成都大学 | Method for preparing naphthopyran compounds by ruthenium catalysis |
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