CN110577256A - Preparation method of photocatalytic sewage treatment composite membrane - Google Patents

Preparation method of photocatalytic sewage treatment composite membrane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110577256A
CN110577256A CN201910771487.6A CN201910771487A CN110577256A CN 110577256 A CN110577256 A CN 110577256A CN 201910771487 A CN201910771487 A CN 201910771487A CN 110577256 A CN110577256 A CN 110577256A
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China
Prior art keywords
preparation
film
photocatalytic
sewage treatment
steps
Prior art date
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CN201910771487.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张建鹏
虞素飞
李云峰
徐伟
孙严
王映红
汪洋
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SHANGHAI WINNER ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI WINNER ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910771487.6A priority Critical patent/CN110577256A/en
Publication of CN110577256A publication Critical patent/CN110577256A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18Carbon
    • B01J21/185Carbon nanotubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a photocatalytic sewage treatment composite membrane, which comprises the steps of coating an adhesive on a base membrane, placing a photocatalytic film on the base membrane, carrying out hot pressing at 150 ℃, and cooling to form the photocatalytic sewage treatment composite membrane; the preparation method of the photocatalytic film comprises the following steps: titanium dioxide is prepared in situ on a titanium metal substrate by a hydrogen peroxide oxidation method, then calcination is carried out, peroxotitanic acid is decomposed by combustion treatment, a titanium sheet is placed in a high-pressure reaction kettle, 30% hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydroxide solution are mixed according to the volume of 1:1, then the titanium sheet is immersed in mixed liquid for oxidation, the reaction is carried out in the reaction kettle for 20-24 hours, then 40-50% of the solution is evaporated in a vacuum drying box, carbon nano tubes and zirconium dioxide gel are added, and then hydrothermal treatment is carried out for 2-3 hours at the temperature of 150-.

Description

preparation method of photocatalytic sewage treatment composite membrane
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a preparation method of a photocatalytic sewage treatment composite membrane.
Background
The traditional sewage treatment method has the problems of high cost, low efficiency, secondary pollution and the like. Researches show that the photocatalytic semiconductor nano oxide can degrade various pollutants by using ultraviolet rays, can oxidize and decompose hydrocarbons, surfactants, organic dyes, nitrogen-containing organic matters, organophosphorus insecticides, wood preservatives and the like in water, and can be used for sewage treatment.
In the prior art, when sewage treatment is mostly carried out by adopting powder photocatalytic oxide, the problems of difficult recovery of powder, influence of suspended powder on light transmittance and the like exist, and the problems of small contact area, low catalytic efficiency, short service life and the like exist at the same time, so that the research and development of a preparation method of a photocatalytic sewage treatment composite membrane are urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The invention is provided in view of the above and/or problems in the existing preparation method of the photocatalytic sewage treatment composite membrane.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a preparation method of a photocatalytic composite membrane for sewage treatment, which can reduce the influence of powder on light, improve the catalytic efficiency and prolong the service life.
to solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A preparation method of a photocatalytic sewage treatment composite membrane comprises the steps of coating an adhesive on a base membrane, placing a photocatalytic film on the base membrane, carrying out hot pressing at 150 ℃, and cooling to form the photocatalytic sewage treatment composite membrane;
the preparation method of the photocatalytic film comprises the following steps: preparing titanium dioxide in situ on a titanium metal substrate by a hydrogen peroxide oxidation method, calcining, decomposing peroxotitanic acid by combustion treatment, placing a titanium sheet in a high-pressure reaction kettle, mixing 30% hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydroxide solution according to the volume ratio of 1:1, immersing the titanium sheet in the mixed liquid for oxidation, reacting in the reaction kettle for 20-24 hours, evaporating 40-50% of the solution in a vacuum drying box, adding carbon nanotubes and zirconium dioxide gel, performing hydrothermal treatment at 150-180 ℃ for 2-3 hours, immersing a gel film in hot water to promote crystallization of an amorphous film, and obtaining a photocatalytic film;
The preparation method of the base film comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of adopting a p-type (100) monocrystalline silicon wafer as a substrate, respectively cleaning the substrate with strong acid, strong base and absolute ethyl alcohol before film coating, carrying out high-power pre-sputtering for about 20min to clean impurities on the surface of a target material, wherein the flow of ammonia gas and the flow of oxygen gas are respectively 40 ml/min and 8ml/min during sputtering, and the background vacuum degree is 2 multiplied by 10-3pa, when depositing the film, using a mask to make a step of the film substrate on the substrate, wherein the sputtering time is 1.5-2 hours, and finally obtaining the base film.
As a preferred scheme of the preparation method of the photocatalytic sewage treatment composite membrane, the preparation method comprises the following steps: the adhesive is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
As a preferred scheme of the preparation method of the photocatalytic sewage treatment composite membrane, the preparation method comprises the following steps: the target material has a diameter of 60mm and a thickness of 6 mm.
As a preferred scheme of the preparation method of the photocatalytic sewage treatment composite membrane, the preparation method comprises the following steps: the mass ratio of the carbon nano tube to the zirconium dioxide gel is 1: (1000-3500).
Compared with the prior art: the photocatalytic sewage treatment composite membrane greatly improves the photocatalytic efficiency, prolongs the service life of the photocatalytic film and reduces the influence of powder on light.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments in order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below.
the invention provides a preparation method of a photocatalytic sewage treatment composite membrane
Embodiment mode 1
Coating an adhesive on a base film, wherein the adhesive is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, placing a photocatalytic film on the base film, hot-pressing at 150 ℃, and cooling to form the photocatalytic sewage treatment composite film;
the preparation method of the photocatalytic film comprises the following steps: preparing titanium dioxide in situ on a titanium metal substrate by a hydrogen peroxide oxidation method, calcining, decomposing peroxotitanic acid by combustion treatment, placing a titanium sheet in a high-pressure reaction kettle, mixing 30% hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydroxide solution according to the volume ratio of 1:1, immersing the titanium sheet in the mixed liquid for oxidation, reacting in the reaction kettle for 20-24 hours, evaporating 40% of the solution in a vacuum drying oven, adding carbon nano tubes and zirconium dioxide gel, wherein the mass ratio of the carbon nano tubes to the zirconium dioxide gel is 1: 3500, carrying out hydrothermal treatment for 2 hours at 180 ℃, immersing the gel film into hot water to promote crystallization of the amorphous film, and obtaining the photocatalytic film;
The preparation method of the base film comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of adopting a p-type (100) monocrystalline silicon wafer as a substrate, respectively cleaning the substrate with strong acid, strong base and absolute ethyl alcohol before film coating, wherein the diameter of a target material is 60mm, the thickness of the target material is 6mm, firstly carrying out high-power pre-sputtering for about 20min so as to clean impurities on the surface of the target material, the flow rate of ammonia gas and the flow rate of oxygen gas are respectively 40 ml/min and 8ml/min during sputtering, and the background vacuum degree is 2 multiplied by 10-3Pa,And when the film is deposited, a step of the film substrate is made on the substrate by using the mask, the sputtering time is 2 hours, and finally the base film is prepared.
Embodiment mode 2
coating an adhesive on a base film, wherein the adhesive is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, placing a photocatalytic film on the base film, hot-pressing at 150 ℃, and cooling to form the photocatalytic sewage treatment composite film;
The preparation method of the photocatalytic film comprises the following steps: preparing titanium dioxide in situ on a titanium metal substrate by a hydrogen peroxide oxidation method, calcining, decomposing peroxotitanic acid by combustion treatment, placing a titanium sheet in a high-pressure reaction kettle, mixing 30% hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydroxide solution according to the volume ratio of 1:1, immersing the titanium sheet in the mixed liquid for oxidation, reacting in the reaction kettle for 24 hours, evaporating 40% of the solution in a vacuum drying oven, adding a carbon nano tube and zirconium dioxide gel, wherein the mass ratio of the carbon nano tube to the zirconium dioxide gel is 1: 1000, then carrying out hydrothermal treatment at 180 ℃ for 2 hours, and immersing the gel film into hot water to promote crystallization of the amorphous film, thus obtaining the photocatalytic film;
The preparation method of the base film comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of adopting a p-type (100) monocrystalline silicon wafer as a substrate, respectively cleaning the substrate with strong acid, strong base and absolute ethyl alcohol before film coating, wherein the diameter of a target material is 60mm, the thickness of the target material is 6mm, firstly carrying out high-power pre-sputtering for about 20min so as to clean impurities on the surface of the target material, the flow rate of ammonia gas and the flow rate of oxygen gas are respectively 40 ml/min and 8ml/min during sputtering, and the background vacuum degree is 2 multiplied by 10-3Pa, when depositing the film, using a mask to make a step of the film substrate on the substrate, wherein the sputtering time is 1.5 hours, and finally obtaining the base film.
Embodiment 3
Coating an adhesive on a base film, wherein the adhesive is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, placing a photocatalytic film on the base film, hot-pressing at 150 ℃, and cooling to form the photocatalytic sewage treatment composite film;
The preparation method of the photocatalytic film comprises the following steps: preparing titanium dioxide in situ on a titanium metal substrate by a hydrogen peroxide oxidation method, calcining, decomposing peroxotitanic acid by combustion treatment, placing a titanium sheet in a high-pressure reaction kettle, mixing 30% hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydroxide solution according to the volume ratio of 1:1, immersing the titanium sheet in the mixed liquid for oxidation, reacting in the reaction kettle for 22 hours, evaporating 45% of the solution in a vacuum drying oven, adding a carbon nano tube and zirconium dioxide gel, wherein the mass ratio of the carbon nano tube to the zirconium dioxide gel is 1: 2250, performing hydrothermal treatment at 165 ℃ for 2.5 hours, and immersing the gel film in hot water to promote crystallization of the amorphous film to obtain the photocatalytic film;
The preparation method of the base film comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of adopting a p-type (100) monocrystalline silicon wafer as a substrate, respectively cleaning the substrate with strong acid, strong base and absolute ethyl alcohol before film coating, wherein the diameter of a target material is 60mm, the thickness of the target material is 6mm, firstly carrying out high-power pre-sputtering for about 20min so as to clean impurities on the surface of the target material, the flow rate of ammonia gas and the flow rate of oxygen gas are respectively 40 ml/min and 8ml/min during sputtering, and the background vacuum degree is 2 multiplied by 10-3pa, when depositing the film, using a mask to make a step of the film substrate on the substrate, wherein the sputtering time is 1.7 hours, and finally obtaining the base film.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. A preparation method of a photocatalytic sewage treatment composite membrane is characterized by comprising the following steps: coating an adhesive on a base film, placing a photocatalytic film on the base film, hot-pressing at 150 ℃, and cooling to form the photocatalytic sewage treatment composite film;
The preparation method of the photocatalytic film comprises the following steps: preparing titanium dioxide in situ on a titanium metal substrate by a hydrogen peroxide oxidation method, calcining, decomposing peroxotitanic acid by combustion treatment, placing a titanium sheet in a high-pressure reaction kettle, mixing 30% hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydroxide solution according to the volume ratio of 1:1, immersing the titanium sheet in the mixed liquid for oxidation, reacting in the reaction kettle for 20-24 hours, evaporating 40-50% of the solution in a vacuum drying box, adding carbon nanotubes and zirconium dioxide gel, performing hydrothermal treatment at 150-180 ℃ for 2-3 hours, immersing a gel film in hot water to promote crystallization of an amorphous film, and obtaining a photocatalytic film;
the preparation method of the base film comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of adopting a p-type (100) monocrystalline silicon wafer as a substrate, respectively cleaning the substrate with strong acid, strong base and absolute ethyl alcohol before film coating, carrying out high-power pre-sputtering for about 20min to clean impurities on the surface of a target material, wherein the flow of ammonia gas and the flow of oxygen gas are respectively 40 ml/min and 8ml/min during sputtering, and the background vacuum degree is 2 multiplied by 10-3Pa, when depositing the film, using a mask to make a step of the film substrate on the substrate, wherein the sputtering time is 1.5-2 hours, and finally obtaining the base film.
2. The preparation method of the photocatalytic sewage treatment composite membrane according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the adhesive is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
3. the preparation method of the photocatalytic sewage treatment composite membrane according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the target material has a diameter of 60mm and a thickness of 6 mm.
4. The preparation method of the photocatalytic sewage treatment composite membrane according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the mass ratio of the carbon nano tube to the zirconium dioxide gel is 1: (1000-3500).
CN201910771487.6A 2019-08-21 2019-08-21 Preparation method of photocatalytic sewage treatment composite membrane Pending CN110577256A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007222725A (en) * 2006-02-21 2007-09-06 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Method for improving activity of photocatalytic titanium oxide and method for manufacturing high-activity photocatalytic titanium oxide
CN101343746A (en) * 2008-08-28 2009-01-14 上海交通大学 Titanium oxide nano wire film on metallic titanium surface and manufacture method thereof
CN103572374A (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-02-12 无锡英普林纳米科技有限公司 Method for preparing silicon nanowire through sputter deposited metal
CN105274483A (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-01-27 扬州大学 Preparation method of negative thermal expansion material Sc2W3O12 thin film
CN108246321A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-07-06 东莞市石鼓污水处理有限公司 A kind of preparation method of NiTiO3-ZrO2 sewage disposals composite membrane

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007222725A (en) * 2006-02-21 2007-09-06 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Method for improving activity of photocatalytic titanium oxide and method for manufacturing high-activity photocatalytic titanium oxide
CN101343746A (en) * 2008-08-28 2009-01-14 上海交通大学 Titanium oxide nano wire film on metallic titanium surface and manufacture method thereof
CN103572374A (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-02-12 无锡英普林纳米科技有限公司 Method for preparing silicon nanowire through sputter deposited metal
CN105274483A (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-01-27 扬州大学 Preparation method of negative thermal expansion material Sc2W3O12 thin film
CN108246321A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-07-06 东莞市石鼓污水处理有限公司 A kind of preparation method of NiTiO3-ZrO2 sewage disposals composite membrane

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
吴亚惠: "原位化学氧化法制备纳米TiO2薄膜及其光催化降解性能研究", no. 7, pages 014 - 62 *
郑水林等: "《新型废水处理功能材料的研究与应用》", 北京工业大学出版社, pages: 561 *

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Application publication date: 20191217