CN110575559A - Automatic disinfection and sterilization system special for ICU ward - Google Patents
Automatic disinfection and sterilization system special for ICU ward Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110575559A CN110575559A CN201910769732.XA CN201910769732A CN110575559A CN 110575559 A CN110575559 A CN 110575559A CN 201910769732 A CN201910769732 A CN 201910769732A CN 110575559 A CN110575559 A CN 110575559A
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- icu ward
- disinfection
- ward
- central control
- sterilization system
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001917 fluorescence detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
- A61L9/145—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes air-liquid contact processes, e.g. scrubbing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6486—Measuring fluorescence of biological material, e.g. DNA, RNA, cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V8/00—Prospecting or detecting by optical means
- G01V8/10—Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/11—Apparatus for controlling air treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
- A61L2209/21—Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of medical treatment and health, in particular to an automatic disinfection and sterilization system special for an ICU ward, which is arranged in the ICU ward and comprises a central control device, wherein the central control device is electrically connected with an air conditioner, a detection device, a disinfection device, a sterilization lamp, an exhaust fan and an electric window. The intelligent control system is utilized, the disinfection and sterilization work of the ICU ward when the intelligent control system is unattended is realized, and compared with the traditional manual disinfection work, the intelligent control system is more stable, convenient, efficient and reliable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical treatment and health, in particular to an automatic disinfection and sterilization system special for an ICU ward.
Background
At present, an ICU ward is mainly disinfected in a manual disinfection mode, special workers need to enter the ICU ward periodically to conduct disinfection work, and a large amount of manpower and time are wasted. If manual cleaning is not available or the ICU ward cannot be regularly disinfected, it can be fatal to the incoming critically ill patient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an automatic disinfection and sterilization system special for an ICU ward, which is particularly suitable for the ICU ward in unattended operation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic disinfection and sterilization system special for ICU ward, installs in ICU ward, includes central control device, central control device electricity is connected with air conditioner, detection device, degassing unit, sterilamp, exhaust fan and electric window. The central control device is installed at the side edge of the ICU ward door, and a touch screen for interaction is arranged on the outer side of the central control device. The detection device comprises a far infrared heat sensor, a temperature sensor and an ATP fluorescence detector. The air conditioner is installed on the wall surface in the ICU ward and is at least more than three-fourths of the height of the wall surface. The sterilizing lamp is arranged in the roof of the ICU ward, and the sterilizing lamp adopts an ultraviolet lamp. The exhaust fan is installed at the inside top in ICU ward, the electric window is installed on the one side wall of morning sunward in the ICU ward, and apart from ground 1.2 meters at least.
Further, well accuse device networks in real time and acquires external information, and shows information such as external weather condition, particulate matter concentration in real time through the touch-sensitive screen.
Further, the electric window comprises a window body, a transmission structure is arranged on the upper portion of the window body, the transmission structure is connected with a transmission strip on the wall surface in a clamped mode, and the transmission strip is powered by a motor.
Furthermore, the disinfection device comprises spray headers arranged at four corners of the upper part in the ICU ward, the spray headers are communicated with the disinfection liquid pool outside the ward, and the disinfection liquid is pumped to the spray headers through a water pump.
further, the water pump is a canned pump.
furthermore, the central control device comprises an MCU microprocessor and an upper computer.
Further, the far infrared heat sensor adopts an RD-624 pyroelectric infrared sensor; the temperature sensor adopts a DS18b20 temperature sensor.
Therefore, compared with the traditional technical means, the automatic disinfection and sterilization system special for the ICU ward has the following beneficial effects:
1. The intelligent control system is utilized, the disinfection and sterilization work of the ICU ward when the intelligent control system is unattended is realized, and compared with the traditional manual disinfection work, the intelligent control system is more stable, convenient, efficient and reliable.
2. the invention is networked in the whole process, and can timely know the current weather condition from the internet so as to control the windowing and air exchange time and improve the disinfection efficiency.
Drawings
The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an ICU ward indoor structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an ICU ward outdoor structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a power window according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the motorized window of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the disinfection device according to the invention.
The system comprises a central control device 1, a touch screen 11, an air conditioner 2, a detection device 3, a far infrared heat sensor 31, a temperature sensor 32, an ATP fluorescence detector 33, a disinfection device 4, a spray header 41, a disinfectant tank 42, a water pump 43, a sterilizing lamp 5, an exhaust fan 6, an electric window 7, a window 71, a transmission structure 72, a transmission strip 73 and a motor 74.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to assist in understanding the embodiments of the invention defined by the claims. It includes various specific details to assist understanding, but they are to be construed as merely illustrative. Accordingly, those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. Also, in order to make the description clearer and simpler, a detailed description of functions and configurations well known in the art will be omitted.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the automatic disinfection and sterilization system special for the ICU ward is installed in the ICU ward, and is characterized by comprising a central control device 1, wherein the central control device 1 is electrically connected with an air conditioner 2, a detection device 3, a disinfection device 4, a sterilization lamp 5, an exhaust fan 6 and an electric window 7;
the central control device 1 is arranged at the side edge of the ICU ward door, and a touch screen 11 for interaction is arranged at the outer side of the central control device; the central control device 1 is arranged on the side edge of a ward door, is helpful for patrolmen or nurses to know the disinfection condition in a ward at any time, and can autonomously control each device in the ward as required.
The detection device 3 comprises a far infrared heat sensor 31, a temperature sensor 32 and an ATP fluorescence detector 33; the far infrared heat sensor 31 is used for detecting whether a person exists in a ward; the temperature sensor 32 is used for detecting the temperature in the ward in real time; the ATP fluorescence detection 33 instrument uses a luciferase-luciferin system to rapidly detect adenosine triphosphate ATP, and because all living cells of organisms contain constant ATP, the ATP content can clearly indicate the residual quantity of microorganisms and other organisms in a sample, and the ATP fluorescence detection can be used for detecting the quantity of bacteria.
The air conditioner 2 is arranged on the inner wall surface of the ICU ward and is at least more than three-fourths of the height of the wall surface; because the patient is at the lower position of the ground, the air conditioner 2 at the high position can blow cold air or warm air downwards, so that the position close to the ground reaches the required temperature firstly.
The sterilizing lamp 5 is arranged in the roof of an ICU ward, and the sterilizing lamp 5 adopts an ultraviolet lamp which can perform good sterilizing action.
The exhaust fan 6 is arranged at the top of the interior of the ICU ward, and the electric window 7 is arranged on the wall surface of one side of the ICU ward facing the sun in the morning and at least 1.2 m away from the ground; the exhaust fan 6 and the electric window 7 are arranged to effectively ventilate and ventilate, and the harmful air in the ward is diluted or discharged by using natural wind or the exhaust fan 6. And the power window 7 is at least 1.2 meters from the ground to prevent a patient or child from falling off the power window.
Further, well accuse device 1 networks in real time and acquires external information, and shows information such as external weather condition, particulate matter concentration in real time through touch-sensitive screen 11. When external particulate matter concentration is higher or weather is not good, be unsuitable to open electric window 7, the central control device 1 that obtains this information can avoid opening electric window 7 and take a breath when taking a breath, and increases exhaust volume of exhaust fan 6 to guarantee the air cleanness in the ICU ward.
Further, the power window 7 comprises a window body 71, a transmission structure 72 is arranged at the upper part of the window body 1, the transmission structure 72 is connected with a transmission bar 73 on the wall surface in a clamping manner, and the transmission bar 73 is powered by a motor 74. The electric window 7 has simple structure and is convenient to open and close.
Further, the disinfection device 4 comprises spray headers 41 arranged at four corners of the upper part in the ICU ward, the spray headers 41 are communicated with a disinfection solution pool 42 outside the ward, and the disinfection solution is pumped to the spray headers 41 through a water pump 43; after the absence of a person is confirmed in the ward, the sterilizing device 4 starts sterilizing.
Further, the water pump 43 is a canned pump. Compared with common water, the disinfectant has higher corrosivity, so that the conventional water pump is easy to damage a stator or a rotor after being corroded, and the whole water pump is scrapped; but the canned motor pump is because its stator is kept apart, even corroded the back also only need change the rotor can, need not whole change, reduced use cost.
Further, the far infrared heat sensor 31 adopts an RD-624 pyroelectric infrared sensor; the temperature sensor 32 is a DS18b20 temperature sensor. The RD-624 pyroelectric infrared sensor is a high-precision thermal sensor and can quickly and effectively detect the body temperature of a patient in a icu ward; the DS18b20 temperature sensor has high measurement accuracy and low price, and has both economical efficiency and practicability.
according to the foregoing embodiments and technical measures, the principle and steps of the invention for achieving the main purpose of the invention are briefly described as follows:
1. The central control device 1 first receives the signal returned by the far infrared heat sensor 31 to determine whether there is a person in the ICU ward.
2. If a person exists in the ward, the central control device 1 continues to judge whether the electric window 7 needs to be opened according to the external weather condition obtained by the internet, and if the weather is fine, the electric window 7 and the exhaust fan 6 are opened for ventilation; if the external weather condition is severe, only the exhaust fan 6 is turned on to perform ventilation, and the exhaust amount of the exhaust fan 6 is increased. Meanwhile, the temperature sensor 32 transmits the obtained temperature signal back to the central control device 1, and the central control device 1 controls the air conditioner 2 to adjust the temperature in the ward to 23-25 ℃.
if no person exists in the ward, the central control device still judges whether the electric window 7 needs to be opened according to the external weather condition obtained by the internet, and if the weather is fine, the electric window 7 and the exhaust fan 6 are opened for ventilation; if the external weather condition is severe, only the exhaust fan 6 is turned on to perform ventilation, and the exhaust amount of the exhaust fan 6 is increased. After the ventilation is performed for a certain time, the electric window 7 and the exhaust fan 6 are closed. At this time, the ATP fluorescence detector 33 starts to detect the concentration of bacteria in the air, the central control device 1 controls the disinfecting device 4 to spray disinfectant, and controls the sterilizing lamp 5 to be turned on for disinfection until the concentration of bacteria in the air is reduced to be within the qualified standard range.
3. The central control device 1 opens the exhaust fan 6 again to ventilate and remove the smell of the sterilized water in the ward.
Claims (7)
1. an automatic disinfection and sterilization system special for an ICU ward is installed in the ICU ward and is characterized by comprising a central control device (1), wherein the central control device (1) is electrically connected with an air conditioner (2), a detection device (3), a disinfection device (4), a sterilization lamp (5), an exhaust fan (6) and an electric window (7);
The central control device (1) is arranged at the side edge of a door of an ICU ward, and a touch screen (11) for interaction is arranged at the outer side of the central control device;
The detection device (3) comprises a far infrared heat sensor (31), a temperature sensor (32) and an ATP fluorescence detector (33);
The air conditioner (2) is arranged on the inner wall surface of the ICU ward and is at least more than three-fourths of the height of the wall surface;
The sterilizing lamp (5) is arranged in the roof of the ICU ward, and an ultraviolet lamp is adopted by the sterilizing lamp (5);
Exhaust fan (6) are installed at the inside top in ICU ward, install on the wall of one side that the morning was sunny in the ICU ward electric window (7), and apart from the ground at least 1.2 meters.
2. an automated disinfection and sterilization system dedicated to an ICU ward according to claim 1 and characterized in that: well accuse device (1) real-time networking acquires external information, and shows information such as external weather condition, particulate matter concentration in real time through touch-sensitive screen (11).
3. An automated disinfection and sterilization system dedicated to an ICU ward according to claim 1 and characterized in that: the electric window (7) comprises a window body (71), a transmission structure (72) is arranged on the upper portion of the window body (1), the transmission structure (72) is connected with a transmission strip (73) on the wall surface in a clamping mode, and the transmission strip (73) is powered by a motor (74).
4. An automated disinfection and sterilization system dedicated to an ICU ward according to claim 1 and characterized in that: the disinfection device (4) comprises spray heads (41) arranged at four corners of the upper part in the ICU ward, wherein the spray heads (41) are communicated with a disinfection liquid pool (42) outside the ward, and the disinfection liquid is pumped to the spray heads (41) through a water pump (43).
5. An automated disinfection and sterilization system dedicated to an ICU ward according to claim 4 and characterized in that: the water pump (41) is a canned pump.
6. an automated disinfection and sterilization system dedicated to an ICU ward according to claim 1 and characterized in that: the central control device (1) comprises an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) microprocessor (11) and an upper computer (12).
7. an automated disinfection and sterilization system dedicated to an ICU ward according to claim 1 and characterized in that: the far infrared heat sensor (31) adopts an RD-624 pyroelectric infrared sensor; the temperature sensor (32) adopts a DS18b20 temperature sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910769732.XA CN110575559A (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Automatic disinfection and sterilization system special for ICU ward |
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CN201910769732.XA CN110575559A (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Automatic disinfection and sterilization system special for ICU ward |
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CN110575559A true CN110575559A (en) | 2019-12-17 |
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CN201910769732.XA Pending CN110575559A (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Automatic disinfection and sterilization system special for ICU ward |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020002083A1 (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-23 | Kastriot Merlaku | Decontamination device against pathogens |
DE102020003042A1 (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-23 | Kastriot Merlaku | Decontamination device against pathogens |
DE102020130477A1 (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-19 | Ivat Gmbh | Radiation disinfection device, germ removal system using such a disinfection device and method for its operation |
DE102020007515A1 (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-09 | Heinrich Iglseder | Room air purifier platform with antiviral and antibacterial high-performance filter system |
DE102022000614A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-29 | Kastriot Merlaku | Revolving door construction |
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CN206310668U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-07-07 | 武汉泰康翔科技股份有限公司 | A kind of central air-conditioning intelligence networked control systems |
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CN2712354Y (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2005-07-27 | 曹国俊 | Negative pressure ventilating and disinfecting ward |
CN2811507Y (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-08-30 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Automatic opening and closing device for doors and windows |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102020002083A1 (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-23 | Kastriot Merlaku | Decontamination device against pathogens |
DE102020003042A1 (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-23 | Kastriot Merlaku | Decontamination device against pathogens |
DE102020130477A1 (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-19 | Ivat Gmbh | Radiation disinfection device, germ removal system using such a disinfection device and method for its operation |
DE102020130477B4 (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2023-02-16 | Ivat Gmbh | Germ removal system with a radiation disinfection device and method for its operation |
DE102020007515A1 (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-09 | Heinrich Iglseder | Room air purifier platform with antiviral and antibacterial high-performance filter system |
DE102022000614A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-29 | Kastriot Merlaku | Revolving door construction |
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