CN110575334A - Intelligent back-patting type electric sickbed system based on brain-computer interface control - Google Patents

Intelligent back-patting type electric sickbed system based on brain-computer interface control Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110575334A
CN110575334A CN201910901959.5A CN201910901959A CN110575334A CN 110575334 A CN110575334 A CN 110575334A CN 201910901959 A CN201910901959 A CN 201910901959A CN 110575334 A CN110575334 A CN 110575334A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
beating
type electric
control
function key
brain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910901959.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵世晶
高诺
杨玉娜
鲁守银
苑朝阳
彭伟
赵洪华
汤承龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANDONG BODY STRONG FITNESS CO Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANDONG BODY STRONG FITNESS CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANDONG BODY STRONG FITNESS CO Ltd filed Critical SHANDONG BODY STRONG FITNESS CO Ltd
Priority to CN201910901959.5A priority Critical patent/CN110575334A/en
Publication of CN110575334A publication Critical patent/CN110575334A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/001Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/012Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/0573Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with mattress frames having alternately movable parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/21Design or setup of recognition systems or techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Blind source separation
    • G06F18/214Generating training patterns; Bootstrap methods, e.g. bagging or boosting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/24Classification techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/011Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
    • G06F3/015Input arrangements based on nervous system activity detection, e.g. brain waves [EEG] detection, electromyograms [EMG] detection, electrodermal response detection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142Beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/081Back

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

an intelligent back-patting type electric sickbed system based on brain-computer interface control comprises a control system and a back-patting type electric sickbed; the control system comprises a BCI control part, a hand controller and a controller, wherein the BCI control part and the hand controller are respectively connected with the controller and used for controlling the back-patting type electric sickbed; the BCI control part comprises a visual stimulation interface, a signal acquisition device and an electroencephalogram signal analysis module; the invention has the beneficial effects that: the sickbed is combined with the flap back, and the flap back frame structure ensures that the bottom surface of the body of a patient lying in bed for a long time can be well ventilated, thereby reducing the possibility of bedsore of the patient; the back of the user can be patted to enable the lung to shake to help expectoration, blood circulation is increased, body resistance of the patient is improved, fatigue of the patient caused by long-term lying in bed is reduced, and labor intensity of nursing staff is greatly reduced.

Description

intelligent back-patting type electric sickbed system based on brain-computer interface control
Technical Field
the invention relates to the technical field of dry electric beds, in particular to an intelligent back-patting type electric sickbed system based on computer interface control.
background
the patient who needs to lie in bed for a long time is in a pressed state for a long time due to local tissues, particularly the bone protrusion part, and the blood circulation is poor, so that the necrosis and the ulceration of the tissues such as skin, muscle and the like, namely bedsore, are easily caused, the discomfort of the body of the patient is increased, the great pain is brought to the patient, and even the life is threatened. This requires that the nursing staff must turn over the patient's body frequently and pat the back to avoid and reduce the occurrence of bedsore, which greatly increases the labor intensity of the nursing staff. On the other hand, different angles are raised at the bed head to bring different influences to the patient, and the improper bed surface angle can increase the discomfort of the patient lying in bed and aggravate the illness state of the patient. Therefore, it is necessary to have the patient in a lying position with a comfortable angle.
The body position of the sickbed used in the places such as the current hospital is mostly adjusted by hand shaking and the like, the sickbed can be adjusted by the help of nursing staff or family members when the nursing staff or the family members accompany, but when the nursing staff or the family members are not present, the sickbed is limited to patients who are inconvenient to lie in bed; the sickbed with the hand controller obviously cannot allow the patient to control and adjust the bed body to a comfortable position or a position required by the patient for the bedridden patient who cannot use the hand controller.
in recent years, brain-computer interface technology has become a new research hotspot on a global scale. The German neurophysiologist Berger firstly discovers the existence of electroencephalogram signals in 1924, lays a foundation for the development of brain-computer interface technology, and then researchers at home and abroad are dedicated to researching and developing how to control external equipment by the electroencephalogram signals. Has wide application in the fields of industrial control, rehabilitation medicine, brain cognitive science and the like. The BCI technology is a communication control system that transfers information between the brain and external devices, and does not rely on the normal output pathway composed of peripheral nerves and muscles of the brain. BCI technology is used for collecting electroencephalogram signals of a patient, processing and analyzing the electroencephalogram signals, recognizing intentions for causing the electroencephalogram changes, and converting thinking activities of people into corresponding command signals to drive external equipment. Its primary basic positioning is to help the disabled improve quality of life, bringing hopes to those with normal thinking but severe neuromuscular impairment, and to re-give them the ability to move or communicate with the environment.
EEG-based control strategies have been successfully used for the control of wheelchairs, quadrotors, and rehabilitation and assistance devices. In 2000, a control system of SSVEP-BCI is designed by professor Middenorf in the United states, and control of physical equipment and a computer is realized by utilizing SSVEP signals; professor Muller-Putz in Austria implements a SSVEP-BCI based machine prosthesis control system; the Bakardjian professor designs a virtual game by utilizing an SSVEP-BCI system, and realizes the function of playing the game by utilizing electroencephalogram signals. The SSVEP and P300 mixed BCI system designed by the Li Yuanqing team of southern China worker has better robustness and is suitable for controlling equipment such as wheelchairs and the like. These show that the SSVEP signals induced by the brain-computer interface technology can determine the control intention of the user, and thus can implement corresponding control.
disclosure of Invention
in order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an intelligent back-patting type electric sickbed system based on brain-computer interface control, which realizes the combination of hand controller control and brain-computer interface control.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
The utility model provides a back of body type electric sick bed system is clapped to intelligence based on brain machine interface control which characterized in that:
comprises a control system and a patting back type electric sickbed;
The control system comprises a BCI control part, a hand controller and a controller, wherein the BCI control part and the hand controller are respectively connected with the controller and used for controlling the back-patting type electric sickbed;
the BCI control section includes:
A visual stimulus interface that provides stroboscopic stimulus of a particular frequency that enables a user to evoke a SSVEP signal of the particular frequency; and
The signal acquisition device acquires electroencephalogram signals, transmits the electroencephalogram signals to an electroencephalogram wireless brain amplification terminal through Wifi, amplifies the electroencephalogram signals and transmits the amplified electroencephalogram signals to a subsequent electroencephalogram signal analysis module for signal analysis;
and the electroencephalogram signal analysis module is used for detecting Alpha waves and classifying the frequency of the SSVEP signals, and finally sending control signals corresponding to the frequency classification to the controller.
The priority of the hand controller command is higher than the control command sent by the BCI control part, namely, the command controlled by the hand controller is preferentially executed when the hand controller control and the BCI control part occur simultaneously.
the hand controller through wired or wireless mode with the controller is connected, the control button of hand controller includes:
The first function key is used for controlling the integral descending function of the legs and the back;
The second function key is used for controlling the integral rising function of the legs and the back;
A third function key, which has the function of automatic lifting movement of the whole leg and back;
A fourth function key, namely, the automatic lifting movement of the whole leg and back and the functions of automatically turning over left and right and patting back;
a fifth function key for left turn-over function;
a sixth function key, a right turn-over function;
A seventh function key for lifting the main bed body;
An eighth function key for the main bed lowering function;
a ninth function key for returning to the lying position function;
And a tenth function key for controlling the starting and stopping functions of the back beating motor.
the patting back type electric sickbed comprises a bed surface part, a bedstead assembly and an accessory part;
The bedstead assembly comprises a bedstead body and a lifting support, the lifting support is positioned on the upper part of the bedstead body, the bottom of the lifting support is movably connected with the bedstead body through a first connecting rod mechanism, the first connecting rod mechanism is further connected with the bedstead body through a first push rod motor, and the lifting action of the lifting support is controlled through the extension and contraction of the first push rod motor;
The bed surface part comprises a back plate, a seat plate and leg plates, the seat plate is fixedly connected with the lifting support, the inner side end parts of the back plate and the leg plates are respectively rotatably connected with the seat plate, the bottoms of the outer side end parts of the back plate and the leg plates are respectively connected with the lifting support through a third connecting rod mechanism, the lifting support is also connected with the lifting support through a second push rod motor, and the lifting action of the back plate and the leg plates is controlled through the extension and contraction of the second push rod motor;
The accessory part is including clapping the back of the body frame, clap the back of the body frame and be equipped with two sets ofly and install respectively lift support both sides upper portion, clap the back of the body frame outside with lift support rotates to be connected, clap back of the body frame outside bottom through third link mechanism with lift leg joint, and third link mechanism with still connect through third push rod motor between the lift support, through the flexible control of third push rod motor the lift action of clapping the back of the body frame.
The back-beating frame is internally provided with a back-beating device fixedly connected with the back-beating frame, the back-beating device comprises a back-beating motor, an eccentric mechanism and a back-beating rod which are assembled into a whole, the eccentric mechanism is arranged at the output end of the back-beating motor, the outer side of the eccentric mechanism is matched with the position of a rotating wheel at the bottom end of the back-beating rod, and the back-beating rod is driven to carry out back-beating action by being contacted with the rotating wheel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
The sickbed is combined with the flap back, and the flap back frame structure ensures that the bottom surface of the body of a patient lying in bed for a long time can be well ventilated, thereby reducing the possibility of bedsore of the patient; the back of the user can be patted to enable the lung to shake to help expectoration, blood circulation is increased, body resistance of the patient is improved, fatigue of the patient caused by long-term lying in bed is reduced, and labor intensity of nursing staff is greatly reduced.
Compared with the existing hospital bed, the hospital bed has the advantages that a control mode based on an asynchronous brain-computer interface is added, a control mode combining hand controller control and BC industrial control is provided, an effective way for adjusting the body position of the hospital bed and controlling the back-beating function of the patient lying in bed with inconvenient hand movement or weak hand is provided, the hospital bed is conveniently controlled when nursing staff or family members are not at the side, and the hospital bed can better serve the patient.
Drawings
the invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a control system of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the control system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a visual stimulus interface (frequency marker).
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the electrode distribution of the signal acquisition device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a patting back type electric sickbed.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the back racket frame and the back racket.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the eccentric mechanism, the back-beating frame and the back-beating rod.
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the bed frame body and the lifting bracket.
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the first link mechanism and the first push rod motor.
fig. 10 is a structural view of the deck section and the frame body.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving system of a clap-back type electric sickbed.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the hand controller.
In the figure:
1 visual stimulation interface, 2 signal acquisition device, 3 electroencephalogram signal analysis module, 4 clap back type electric sickbed and 5 hand controller;
11 back plate, 12 seat plate, 13 leg plate, 14 third push rod motor, 15 controller, 16 second push rod motor, 17 clap back motor, 18 bed frame body, 19 clap back frame, 20 lifting support, 21 eccentric mechanism, 22 first push rod motor, 23 clap back rod, 24 first connecting rod mechanism, 25 rotating wheel, 26 third connecting rod mechanism and 27 second connecting rod mechanism;
31 first function key, 32 second function key, 33 third function key, 34 fourth function key, 35 fifth function key, 36 sixth function key, 37 seventh function key, 38 eighth function key, 39 ninth function key, 40 tenth function key.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
According to the illustrations of fig. 1 to 9: the embodiment provides an intelligent back-patting type electric sickbed system based on brain-computer interface control, which comprises a control system and a back-patting type electric sickbed 4;
the patting back type electric sickbed 4 comprises a bed surface part, a bedstead assembly and an accessory part;
The bed frame assembly comprises a bed frame body 18 and a lifting support 20, the lifting support 20 is positioned on the upper part of the bed frame body 18, the bottom of the lifting support 20 is movably connected with the bed frame body 18 through a first connecting rod mechanism 24, the first connecting rod mechanism 24 is also connected with the bed frame body 18 through a first push rod motor 22, and the lifting action of the lifting support 20 is controlled through the extension and contraction of the first push rod motor 22, and the lifting action is used for realizing the lifting and descending functions of a bed body;
The bed surface part comprises a back plate 11, a seat plate 12 and a leg plate 13, the seat plate 12 is fixedly connected with the lifting support 20, the leg plate 13 comprises two panel parts corresponding to the thigh part and the shank part, and the two panel parts are rotatably connected with each other; the inner side ends of the back plate 11 and the leg plates 13 are respectively rotatably connected with the seat plate 12, the bottoms of the outer side ends of the back plate 11 and the leg plates 13 are respectively connected with a lifting support 20 through a third link mechanism 26, the lifting support 20 is also connected with the lifting support 20 through a second push rod motor 16, and the synchronous lifting action of the back plate 11 and the leg plates 13 is controlled through the extension and contraction of the second push rod motor 16, wherein the lifting action is used for realizing the functions of lifting legs, carrying back and lying of the bed body;
the accessory part is including clapping back of the body frame 19, clap back of the body frame 19 and be equipped with two sets ofly and install respectively lifting support 20 both sides upper portion, clap back of the body frame 19 the outside with lifting support 20 rotates to be connected, clap back of the body frame 19 outside bottom through third link mechanism 26 with lifting support 20 connects, and third link mechanism 26 with still connect through third push rod motor 14 between the lifting support 20, through the flexible control of third push rod motor 14 clap the lift action of back of the body frame 19, this lift action is used for realizing the function of standing up.
the back beating frame 19 is internally provided with a back beating device fixedly connected with the back beating frame, the back beating device comprises a back beating motor 17, an eccentric mechanism 21 and a back beating rod 23 which are assembled into a whole, the eccentric mechanism 21 is installed at the output end of the back beating motor 17, the outer side of the eccentric mechanism 21 is matched with the position of a rotating wheel 25 at the bottom end of the back beating rod 23 and drives the back beating rod 23 to carry out back beating action by contacting with the rotating wheel 25, and particularly, the eccentric mechanism 21 rotates once to enable the eccentric mechanism 21 to contact with the rotating wheel 25 of the back beating rod 23 once every rotation circle, so that the back beating rod 23 can realize back beating once under the lever action.
The patting back type electric sickbed 4 can complete the following actions:
the bed body rises and falls;
turning back and patting back;
the bed surface back plate 11 and the leg plate 13 are bent.
the first push rod motor 22, the second push rod motor 16, the third push rod motor 14 and the back beating motor 17 are all connected with a controller 15 and used for controlling the controller 15 to complete the control of all actions.
the control system comprises a BCI control part, a hand controller 5 and a controller 15, wherein the BCI control part and the hand controller 5 respectively realize two control modes of brain control and hand control, the priority of the command of the hand controller 5 is higher than the control command sent by the BCI control part, namely when the control of the hand controller 5 and the BCI control part occur simultaneously, the command controlled by the hand controller 5 is preferentially executed.
the hand controller 5 is connected with the controller 15 in a wired mode to realize the control of switching signals, and the control keys of the hand controller 5 comprise:
A first function key 31 for controlling the leg and back lowering function;
a second function key 32 for controlling the function of raising the whole of the leg and back;
a third function key 33 for the automatic lifting movement of the whole leg and back;
a fourth function key 34, which is used for the integral automatic lifting movement of the legs and the back and the functions of left and right automatic turning over and back-patting;
A fifth function key 35, a left turn-over function;
A sixth function key 36, right turn-over function;
a seventh function key 37, main bed lifting function;
an eighth function key 38 for main bed lowering function;
A ninth function key 39 for returning to the lying position function;
a tenth function key 40 for controlling the start and stop functions of the back-beating motor 17;
The switching signal of the hand controller 5 is interconnected with the input end of a logic gate circuit of the controller 15, and the output end of the controller 15 is connected with a relay for controlling the electric push rod; wherein, the tenth function key 40 is connected with the fourth function key 34, the fifth function key 35 and the sixth function key 36, only when the tenth function key 40 is controlled to be pressed, the lamp of the tenth function key 40 is in a normally-on state at the moment, when the fourth function key 34, the fifth function key 35 and the sixth function key 36 are pressed, the bed body executes the turning-over action, the back-beating motor 17 is started, otherwise, the back-beating motor 17 cannot be started in any state.
when the electric sickbed is controlled by the hand controller 5, the functions of rising, falling, back turning, back patting, bending of the sickbed surface to form a clinically required body position and the like of the back patting type electric sickbed 4 can be realized by pressing the relevant buttons of the hand controller 5.
the BCI control section includes:
the visual stimulation interface 1, the visual stimulation interface 1 provides a stroboscopic stimulation with a specific frequency, so that a user can induce an SSVEP signal with a specific frequency, specifically:
the visual stimulation interface 1 was implemented using the Matlab's Psychtoolbox (PTB) tool box, using a liquid crystal display with a refresh rate of 60 frames/second and a resolution of 1920 × 1080 pixels.
The stimulating target is composed of 7 stroboscopic blocks and is divided into three areas, so that the ascending and descending of the bed body, the starting (slow and fast selection of the back-patting speed) and stopping of the back-patting function and the control of the inclination angles of the back of the bed surface and the legs are respectively realized.
Each stimulus is a 300 × 200 pixel color block, the frequencies of the stimulus targets are respectively set to 8Hz, 10Hz, 11Hz, 12Hz, 13Hz, 14Hz, and 15Hz, the background color of the screen is black, and the stroboscopic stimulus block is white.
Signal acquisition device 2, signal acquisition device 2 gathers brain electrical signal, transmits to the wireless brain of brain amplification terminal of brain electricity through Wifi, enlargies brain electrical signal and transmits follow-up brain electrical signal analysis module 3 and carries out signal analysis, specifically is:
The brain electricity collection equipment adopts 32-channel wireless brain electricity collection system (including brain electricity cap, wireless brain electricity amplifier and wireless router) of Borui kang science and technology Limited. The sampling frequency of electroencephalogram acquisition is set to be 250Hz, the system only needs to record signals from 10 electrodes, namely T5, P3, Pz, P4, T6, PO3, PO4, O1, Oz and O2, the lead positions conform to the international 10-20 standard, and the electrode impedance is kept below 5k ohms in the experiment.
The electroencephalogram signal analysis module 3 is used for detecting Alpha waves and classifying the frequency of the SSVEP signals, including preprocessing, feature extraction and feature classification, and finally sending control signals corresponding to the frequency classification to the controller 15;
When being controlled by BCI control part, the patient opens BCI control through the mode of closing the eye, and the stroboscopic target of watching vision stimulation interface 1 corresponding function realizes the selection to corresponding function, specifically is:
Detection of Alpha waves (implementation of asynchronous mode):
Under the eye opening state and the eye closing state, the amplitude (8-12 Hz) of brain wave at the O1 electrode is obviously different. Under the eye-closing state, the amplitude of the Alpha wave is obviously greater than that of the eye-opening state, the characteristic can be used for detecting the occurrence of the wave, an asynchronous mode is realized by real-time detection of the Alpha wave, and the Alpha wave is used as a mark for opening an SSVEP signal analysis stage;
calculation of the threshold: collecting 20 test electroencephalogram signals of a user, wherein the 20 test electroencephalogram signals comprise 10 closed-eye state tests and 10 open-eye state tests, and each test lasts for 3 seconds; after the data of each group of experiments are subjected to mean value removal, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is carried out to convert the data to a frequency domain, a signal amplitude value of 8-12Hz of each experiment is taken as a characteristic value, and a threshold value is calculated according to a formula (1):
wherein M isthresholda threshold value that represents a state discrimination is provided,represents the average value of the frequency domain feature values in the open-eye state,represents the average of the frequency domain feature values in the closed-eye state.
The Alpha wave detection is to take the data of the 3-second O1 channel, remove the mean value, take the characteristic value M after FFT processing, and then detect according to the formula (2):
wherein state represents the state.
If the state is equal to 1, the system detects Alpha waves, and gives out a sound of beeping to remind a user to start to watch the visual stimulation interface 1 and start the identification of SSVEP; if the state equals-1, meaning no Alpha waves, the system remains in the idle state and continues with Alpha wave detection. Thereby realizing an asynchronous BCI system.
SSVEP signal frequency identification:
Processing the EEG signals of the 10 channels;
Firstly, the SSVEP signal is subjected to band-pass filtering from 2Hz to 40Hz, and high-frequency and power-frequency interference is eliminated. The filtering algorithm uses a 5-order Butterworth filter. And then, applying a target identification algorithm based on task-related component analysis (TRCA) to classify the SSVEP signal frequency. .
TRCA is a method for efficiently extracting task-related components by maximizing reproducibility during a task. Assume that there are two source signals: task related signals s (t) belong to R; ② the task-independent signal n (t) belongs to R.
the linear generation model of the observed multi-channel electroencephalogram signal x (t) is set as follows:
xj(t)=a1,js(t)+a2,jn(t),j=1,2,...,Nc (3)
j is the index of the channel, a1,jAnd a2,jIs a mixing coefficient, N, of the source signal to EEG signal mappingcis the number of channels, the problem is to find the task-related component s (t) from the observed signal x (t).
ideally, whenand isand, y (t) s (t).
the EEG signal for the h training trial is x(h)(t), the estimated task-related component of the h-th training trial is y(h)(t),h=1,2,...,Nt。y(h)(t) time is t ∈ [ t ]h,th+T]And T is the duration of each task experiment. H th1And h2the covariance between the sub-training trials was:
The spatial filter w can be obtained by maximizing the covariance between training experiments. N is a radical oftto train the number of experiments.
wherein the content of the first and second substances,Is defined as:
to obtain a limited solution, the solution is to beThe variance between is limited to 1, i.e.
the final objective function is:
Optimal solutionis a matrix Q-1of SA feature vector. The overall spatial filter W is defined as:
wherein:Spatial filter representing the k-th stimulus, Nfindicating the number of stimuli. The feature coefficients used to identify the target character are:
wherein: ρ () represents Pearson correlation coefficient, X represents test experimental data,represents the mean of the training data.
by using a filter bank analysis method, the information embedded in the SSVEP harmonic components can be better utilized. The original SSVEP signal X is first decomposed into different sub-band components (X)(n)N 1, 2.. m), and then the squares of the feature coefficients of all the subband components are summed weighted according to equation (11):
Wherein N ismA (m) is the total number of subbands-1.25+0.25, object class LτIs defined as:
Wherein N isfThe number of visual stimuli.
the patting back type electric sickbed 4 is a controlled external device, and the action controlled by the brain-computer interface is as follows:
the bed body rises and falls;
Starting and stopping the back beating and the back beating speed, wherein the back beating speed comprises slow speed and fast speed;
the back plate 11 and the leg plates 13 of the bed surface part are lifted and laid, wherein the back plate 11 and the leg plates 13 are in a linkage control mode, and the back plate 11 can be controlled to be folded at different angles during BCI control;
that is, if the SSVEP signal is analyzed to obtain the "back and leg raising" command, the back plate 11 is raised by one step, and the leg plate 13 is raised in a linked manner. The patient can select the corresponding function by watching the corresponding stroboscopic region on the visual stimulation interface 1, and the computer end sends out a corresponding control instruction to make the sickbed act.
The work flow of BCI control is as follows: the electroencephalogram cap collects electroencephalogram signals of a user in real time until Alpha waves of the user are detected (the user can generate the Alpha waves after closing eyes for 1 second), the system can give out a beep sound to prompt the user to watch a visual stimulation interface 1, and meanwhile, the system is started to enter an acquisition and processing stage of SSVEP signals; the SSVEP signal analysis result is converted into a corresponding control instruction and sent to the controller 15 of the patting back type electric sickbed 4, and the corresponding motor motion is controlled through the set priority, so that the control mode of combining the hand controller 5 and the brain-computer interface is realized.
the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the technical solutions to achieve the objects of the present invention by basically the same means are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a back of body type electric sick bed system is clapped to intelligence based on brain machine interface control which characterized in that:
Comprises a control system and a patting back type electric sickbed;
the control system comprises a BCI control part, a hand controller and a controller, wherein the BCI control part and the hand controller are respectively connected with the controller and used for controlling the back-patting type electric sickbed;
The BCI control section includes:
A visual stimulus interface that provides stroboscopic stimulus of a particular frequency that enables a user to evoke a SSVEP signal of the particular frequency; and
the signal acquisition device acquires electroencephalogram signals, transmits the electroencephalogram signals to an electroencephalogram wireless brain amplification terminal through Wifi, amplifies the electroencephalogram signals and transmits the amplified electroencephalogram signals to a subsequent electroencephalogram signal analysis module for signal analysis;
and the electroencephalogram signal analysis module is used for detecting Alpha waves and classifying the frequency of the SSVEP signals, and finally sending control signals corresponding to the frequency classification to the controller.
2. the brain-computer interface control based intelligent back-beating type electric sickbed system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the priority of the hand controller command is higher than the control command sent by the BCI control part, namely, the command controlled by the hand controller is preferentially executed when the hand controller control and the BCI control part occur simultaneously.
3. the brain-computer interface control based intelligent back-beating type electric sickbed system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hand controller through wired or wireless mode with the controller is connected, the control button of hand controller includes:
The first function key is used for controlling the integral descending function of the legs and the back;
the second function key is used for controlling the integral rising function of the legs and the back;
a third function key, which has the function of automatic lifting movement of the whole leg and back;
a fourth function key, namely, the automatic lifting movement of the whole leg and back and the functions of automatically turning over left and right and patting back;
a fifth function key for left turn-over function;
A sixth function key, a right turn-over function;
a seventh function key for lifting the main bed body;
An eighth function key for the main bed lowering function;
A ninth function key for returning to the lying position function;
And a tenth function key for controlling the starting and stopping functions of the back beating motor.
4. The brain-computer interface control based intelligent back-beating type electric sickbed system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the patting back type electric sickbed comprises a bed surface part, a bedstead assembly and an accessory part;
The bedstead assembly comprises a bedstead body and a lifting support, the lifting support is positioned on the upper part of the bedstead body, the bottom of the lifting support is movably connected with the bedstead body through a first connecting rod mechanism, the first connecting rod mechanism is further connected with the bedstead body through a first push rod motor, and the lifting action of the lifting support is controlled through the extension and contraction of the first push rod motor;
The bed surface part comprises a back plate, a seat plate and leg plates, the seat plate is fixedly connected with the lifting support, the inner side end parts of the back plate and the leg plates are respectively rotatably connected with the seat plate, the bottoms of the outer side end parts of the back plate and the leg plates are respectively connected with the lifting support through a third connecting rod mechanism, the lifting support is also connected with the lifting support through a second push rod motor, and the lifting action of the back plate and the leg plates is controlled through the extension and contraction of the second push rod motor;
the accessory part is including clapping the back of the body frame, clap the back of the body frame and be equipped with two sets ofly and install respectively lift support both sides upper portion, clap the back of the body frame outside with lift support rotates to be connected, clap back of the body frame outside bottom through third link mechanism with lift leg joint, and third link mechanism with still connect through third push rod motor between the lift support, through the flexible control of third push rod motor the lift action of clapping the back of the body frame.
5. The brain-computer interface control based intelligent back-beating type electric sickbed system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the back-beating frame is internally provided with a back-beating device fixedly connected with the back-beating frame, the back-beating device comprises a back-beating motor, an eccentric mechanism and a back-beating rod which are assembled into a whole, the eccentric mechanism is arranged at the output end of the back-beating motor, the outer side of the eccentric mechanism is matched with the position of a rotating wheel at the bottom end of the back-beating rod, and the back-beating rod is driven to carry out back-beating action by being contacted with the rotating wheel.
CN201910901959.5A 2019-09-16 2019-09-16 Intelligent back-patting type electric sickbed system based on brain-computer interface control Pending CN110575334A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910901959.5A CN110575334A (en) 2019-09-16 2019-09-16 Intelligent back-patting type electric sickbed system based on brain-computer interface control

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910901959.5A CN110575334A (en) 2019-09-16 2019-09-16 Intelligent back-patting type electric sickbed system based on brain-computer interface control

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110575334A true CN110575334A (en) 2019-12-17

Family

ID=68813414

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910901959.5A Pending CN110575334A (en) 2019-09-16 2019-09-16 Intelligent back-patting type electric sickbed system based on brain-computer interface control

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110575334A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111273578A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-06-12 南京理工大学 Real-time brain-controlled robot system based on Alpha wave and SSVEP signal control and control method
CN111513950A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-08-11 浙江捷昌线性驱动科技股份有限公司 Voice lifting control device for medical care bed
CN111973427A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-24 江玥 Intelligent back-patting and turning robot and control method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1714773A (en) * 2004-06-29 2006-01-04 王超然 Medical pneumatic and hydraulic mattress device
CN105446158A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-03-30 华南理工大学 Intelligent household electric appliance control nursing device and method based on multi-mode brain-computer interface
CN106214391A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-12-14 山东建筑大学 Based on brain-computer interface intellectual nursing bed and control method
CN208405165U (en) * 2018-01-15 2019-01-22 佛山市三水创兴不锈钢制品有限公司 It is electric care bed
CN208641090U (en) * 2017-04-28 2019-03-26 辽宁黑北健科技有限公司 Nursing bed
CN110007769A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-12 山东建筑大学 A kind of AC system and method based on asynchronous brain-computer interface

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1714773A (en) * 2004-06-29 2006-01-04 王超然 Medical pneumatic and hydraulic mattress device
CN105446158A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-03-30 华南理工大学 Intelligent household electric appliance control nursing device and method based on multi-mode brain-computer interface
CN106214391A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-12-14 山东建筑大学 Based on brain-computer interface intellectual nursing bed and control method
CN208641090U (en) * 2017-04-28 2019-03-26 辽宁黑北健科技有限公司 Nursing bed
CN208405165U (en) * 2018-01-15 2019-01-22 佛山市三水创兴不锈钢制品有限公司 It is electric care bed
CN110007769A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-12 山东建筑大学 A kind of AC system and method based on asynchronous brain-computer interface

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111273578A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-06-12 南京理工大学 Real-time brain-controlled robot system based on Alpha wave and SSVEP signal control and control method
CN111513950A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-08-11 浙江捷昌线性驱动科技股份有限公司 Voice lifting control device for medical care bed
CN111973427A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-24 江玥 Intelligent back-patting and turning robot and control method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110575334A (en) Intelligent back-patting type electric sickbed system based on brain-computer interface control
CN111631726B (en) Upper limb function evaluation device and method and upper limb rehabilitation training system and method
CN107224669A (en) The control system of the submissive exoskeleton rehabilitation manipulator of adaptive Wearable
CN106214391B (en) Intelligent nursing bed based on brain-computer interface and control method thereof
WO2018113392A1 (en) Brain-computer interface-based robotic arm self-assisting system and method
CN109925136B (en) Intelligent bed system based on action intention recognition and use method thereof
CN106236503B (en) The wearable exoskeleton system of the electrically driven (operated) upper limb of flesh and control method
US9707393B2 (en) Feedback-control wearable upper-limb electrical stimulation device
CN104758130B (en) A kind of intelligent nursing device and method based on brain-computer interface
WO2020118797A1 (en) Prosthesis control method, apparatus, system and device, and storage medium
CN202654544U (en) Neuromuscular rehabilitation instrument based on electromyographic feedback
WO2014194609A1 (en) Control method based on electromyographic signal and sensor signal for implementing fine real-time motion
CN109276408A (en) Upper limb hand exoskeleton rehabilitation robot
CN109452933B (en) A multi-functional recovered trousers for severe hemiplegia patient
CN113180992A (en) Upper limb rehabilitation exoskeleton closed-loop control system and method based on electroencephalogram interaction and myoelectricity detection
CN113359991B (en) Intelligent brain-controlled mechanical arm auxiliary feeding system and method for disabled people
CN108543216A (en) A kind of hand function reconstructing device and its implementation based on master & slave control
CN201537319U (en) Myoelectric feedback electric stimulation instrument
CN1803216A (en) Method for directly controlling functionalized electronic simulator using brain wave
CN104739617A (en) Adaptive lower limbs suspending bracket
CN111571619A (en) Life assisting system and method based on SSVEP brain-controlled mechanical arm grabbing
CN110908506A (en) Bionic intelligent algorithm-driven active and passive integrated rehabilitation method, device, storage medium and equipment
CN208302083U (en) A kind of pelvic diaphragm muscle instrument for training
Choi et al. A hybrid BCI-controlled FES system for hand-wrist motor function
CN208943270U (en) A kind of adjustable electric stimulation rehabilitation device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20191217