distribution network equipment operation monitoring management system based on internet
Technical Field
the invention belongs to the field of operation monitoring, relates to a power distribution equipment monitoring technology, and particularly relates to an internet-based distribution network equipment operation monitoring management system.
background
patent publication No. CN104124756A discloses a provincial power distribution network operation monitoring system based on whole network data, and it includes three-layer structure: the system comprises an information integration layer, a platform layer and an application layer; the information integration layer mainly collects distribution network basic and operation data and provides online and offline distribution network operation data to the platform layer through the information interaction bus; the basic platform layer is mainly used for collecting and counting various data of the distribution network and providing corresponding services for the application layer; the application layer is mainly used for carrying out operation monitoring, index monitoring and data analysis on the provincial power distribution network based on the whole network equipment and operation data under the support of the platform layer; the method has the advantages of realizing integration of data such as production and marketing of three-level power distribution networks in provinces, cities and counties, building an information integration platform, monitoring the operation state of the distribution network in the whole province in a centralized manner, monitoring various operation data and indexes of the distribution network, and facilitating operation management of the power distribution network in the whole province.
however, for distribution network equipment in the distribution network, when an abnormal condition occurs, the prior art cannot timely supply distribution network equipment parts and synchronously dispatch maintenance personnel to the distribution network equipment; the prior art can not realize the classification of abnormal positions and the unified distribution of parts and components of the abnormal positions belonging to the same group.
Disclosure of Invention
the invention provides an internet-based distribution network equipment operation monitoring and management system, and aims to solve the problem that distribution network equipment parts cannot be supplied and maintainers cannot be synchronously dispatched in time when abnormal conditions occur.
the technical solution of the invention is as follows: a distribution network equipment operation monitoring and management system based on the Internet comprises a plurality of informing ends, a processor, a map library, a display unit, a storage unit, a material end and an inspection end; the notification ends are respectively arranged at each distribution network device in the distribution network; the informing end comprises a position unit, an equipment monitoring unit, a temperature and humidity unit, a camera and a sub-controller; the material end comprises a dispatching unit, a material warehouse unit and a matching unit; the maintenance end comprises a matching unit, a maintenance warehouse and a display; the position unit is used for acquiring position information of the distribution network equipment and transmitting the position information to the sub-controllers; the equipment monitoring unit is used for monitoring the running state of the distribution network equipment, generating an abnormal signal when the distribution network equipment runs abnormally and transmitting the abnormal signal to the sub-controllers; the sub-controllers are used for transmitting the abnormal signals and the corresponding position information thereof to the processor when receiving the abnormal signals; the processor receives the abnormal signals and the corresponding position information transmitted by the sub-controllers and sets an accumulation time period; the maintenance end is a port where a person for maintaining the distribution network equipment is located, and the material end is a position terminal for storing parts required by the corresponding distribution network equipment; the storage unit stores overhaul positions and material positions corresponding to the overhaul end and the material end, wherein the overhaul positions are positions where overhaul personnel are located, and the material positions are part storage positions of the distribution network equipment; the processor performs staged processing on the received abnormal signals and the corresponding position information thereof every other accumulation time period by combining the storage unit to obtain abnormal signals Yi, position information Wi and a corresponding sequence value table; when the processor processes the sequence value table corresponding to the abnormal signal Yi and the position information Wi, the processor enters dispatch analysis by combining a map library, and the dispatch analysis specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a sequence value table corresponding to the abnormal signal Yi and the position information Wi;
step two: let i = 1;
step three: acquiring a corresponding abnormal signal Y1 and position information W1;
step four: acquiring corresponding position information W1, acquiring the distance from the overhaul position to the shortest path I of the position information W1 according to a map library, and marking the distance as the path distance I J1; acquiring the distance of the second shortest path from the position of the material to the position information W1, and marking the distance as the second path distance J2;
step five: let j = i + 1; acquiring corresponding abnormal signals Yj and position information Wj;
Step six: acquiring the shortest paths from the position information Wj to the first shortest path and the second shortest path respectively, and marking the corresponding distances as a first broken line distance Z1j and a second broken line distance Z2 j;
step seven: simultaneously acquiring the estimated time of completing the corresponding polyline distance Z1j and the polyline distance Z2j, acquiring the estimated time by means of a tripartite map, and sequentially marking the corresponding estimated time as G1j and G2 j;
step eight: calculating a similarity value Szj between the corresponding Yj and Yi according to the polyline distance Z1j, the polyline distance Z2j, G1j and G2 j; the specific calculation formula is as follows:
Szj=(0.21Z1j+0.23Z2j+0.27G1j+0.28G2j)*(j-i);
Step nine: when Szj is less than X1, label the corresponding Yj as a similar position to Y1;
Step ten: repeating the fifth step and the tenth step to obtain all similar positions of Y1 meeting the conditions, and obtaining a similar position group of Y1;
step eleven: removing the obtained similar position group to obtain residual abnormal signals and corresponding position information;
s1: acquiring the abnormal signal with the minimum corresponding compliance value of the rest abnormal signals and the corresponding position information of the abnormal signal;
s2: acquiring a similar position group of the information according to the principles of the third step to the tenth step;
Step twelve: repeating the step eleven until all the abnormal signals are processed; several groups of similar positions are obtained.
Further, the temperature and humidity unit is used for acquiring temperature information and humidity information of the environment where the distribution network equipment is located; the camera is used for acquiring the environmental information of the distribution network equipment.
further, the staged processing steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: when each accumulation time period is finished, collecting all abnormal signals and corresponding position information collected in the accumulation time period;
step two: marking the anomaly signals and the corresponding position information as Yi and Wi, respectively, and i =1.. n; yi corresponds to Wi one by one;
step three: acquiring a maintenance position and a material position, acquiring straight-line distances from all position information Wi to the maintenance position, marking the straight-line distances as first distances Di, and marking the straight-line distances from the position information Wi to the material position as second distances Li, wherein i =1.. n; di, Li and Wi are in one-to-one correspondence;
step four: acquiring the time when the abnormal signal Yi is generated at the current time distance, and marking the time as the occurrence time Fi, i =1.. n; fi and Yi are in one-to-one correspondence;
step five: and sequentially deciding the abnormal signal Yi and the corresponding position information Wi, wherein the specific deciding steps are as follows:
S1: acquiring a first distance Di, a second distance Li and occurrence time Fi;
S2: calculating a sequence value Qi according to the first distance Di, the second distance Li and the occurrence time Fi, wherein a specific calculation formula is Qi =0.357Di +0.357Li +0.286 Fi;
s3: calculating sequence values Qi corresponding to all abnormal signals Yi, sequencing the abnormal signals Yi and the position information Wi thereof according to the sequence of the sequence values Qi from large to small to obtain a sequence value table of the abnormal signals Yi and the position information Wi, wherein the sequence value table comprises the sequence values and the abnormal signals Yi and the position information Wi corresponding to the sequence values, and the sequence values are sequentially increased from 1; resetting the abnormal signal Yi and the position information Wi according to the sequence value table, representing the corresponding Y1 as an abnormal signal with the sequence value of 1 again, and corresponding the position information; and then derived in turn.
further, the processor transmits the distribution network devices in the similar position groups to the matching unit and the matching unit; the matching unit is used for sequentially processing the similar position groups according to the sequence of the plurality of similar position groups transmitted by the receiving processor to obtain the earliest similar position group, obtaining the distribution network equipment from the material warehouse unit, and transmitting all position information in the corresponding similar position group to the dispatching unit, wherein the dispatching unit is used for dispatching the distribution network equipment to the corresponding position information; arranging the next similar position group after the overhaul is finished; the matching unit and the matching unit synchronously process the plurality of similar position groups, and the matching unit transmits the similar position groups to the display for real-time display when receiving the similar position groups transmitted by the processor; the matching unit is also used for dispatching all the personnel corresponding to the position information in the similar position group from the overhaul warehouse for maintenance.
further, the processor is configured to transmit the plurality of similar position groups to a display unit for display.
further, when receiving the similar position group transmitted by the processor, the matching unit is further configured to return a knowledge signal corresponding to the position information in the similar position group to the processor; when the processor receives the understanding signal transmitted by the matching unit, the sub-controllers can be used for acquiring the real-time video of the distribution network equipment by means of the cameras, and meanwhile, the sub-controllers are used for acquiring the temperature information and the humidity information of the position information by means of the temperature and humidity unit.
Furthermore, the sub-controller transmits the temperature information, the humidity information and the real-time video to the processor, the processor is used for transmitting the temperature information, the humidity information and the real-time video to the matching unit, and the matching unit transmits the temperature information, the humidity information and the real-time video to the display for real-time display.
Further, the three-way map is a position relation map between position information corresponding to the abnormal signal and the overhaul position and the material position.
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
monitoring all distribution network equipment through the informing end, generating abnormal signals and acquiring corresponding position information when the distribution network equipment is abnormal, then sequencing the abnormal signals and the corresponding position information to obtain a corresponding sequence value table, and processing the abnormal signals according to the sequence value table; then, the processor is used for carrying out unified processing on all abnormal signals and corresponding position information thereof by combining with relevant rules, and dividing the abnormal signals meeting the conditions and the corresponding position information thereof into similar position groups; arranging a material end and a maintenance end for the similar position group, and simultaneously carrying out part supply and dispatching of maintenance personnel on position information corresponding to the abnormal signal; the synchronous operation of the two is realized, and when the similar position groups are divided, the position information in the unified group can be uniformly supplied in an optimum range, so that the repeated processing of the position information on the same route or near the same route is avoided, and the repeated work is avoided; the invention is simple and effective.
drawings
in order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
as shown in fig. 1, a distribution network equipment operation monitoring and management system based on the internet comprises an informing end, a processor, a map library, a display unit, a storage unit, a material end and an inspection end; the notification terminals are respectively arranged at each distribution network device in the power distribution network, and the distribution network devices can be specifically transformers, pole switches and the like; the informing end comprises a position unit, an equipment monitoring unit, a temperature and humidity unit, a camera and a sub-controller; the material end comprises a dispatching unit, a material warehouse unit and a matching unit; the maintenance end comprises a matching unit, a maintenance warehouse and a display; the position unit is used for acquiring position information of the distribution network equipment and transmitting the position information to the sub-controllers; the equipment monitoring unit is used for monitoring the running state of the distribution network equipment, generating an abnormal signal when the distribution network equipment runs abnormally and transmitting the abnormal signal to the sub-controllers; the temperature and humidity unit is used for acquiring temperature information and humidity information of the environment where the distribution network equipment is located and transmitting the temperature information and the humidity information to the sub-controllers; the camera is used for acquiring environmental information of the distribution network equipment; the sub-controllers are used for transmitting the abnormal signals and the corresponding position information thereof to the processor when receiving the abnormal signals; the processor receives the abnormal signals and the corresponding position information transmitted by the sub-controllers, and sets an accumulation time period, wherein the accumulation time period is from zero every day, and one accumulation time period is obtained every T1; t1 is a preset value; the maintenance end is a port where a person for maintaining the distribution network equipment is located, and the material end is a position terminal for storing parts required by the corresponding distribution network equipment; the storage unit stores overhaul positions and material positions corresponding to the overhaul end and the material end, wherein the overhaul positions are positions where overhaul personnel are located, and the material positions are part storage positions of the distribution network equipment; the processor combines the storage unit to perform staged processing on the received abnormal signals and the corresponding position information thereof every other accumulation time period, wherein the staged processing steps are as follows:
The method comprises the following steps: when each accumulation time period is finished, collecting all abnormal signals and corresponding position information collected in the accumulation time period;
step two: marking the anomaly signals and the corresponding position information as Yi and Wi, respectively, and i =1.. n; yi corresponds to Wi one by one;
step three: acquiring a maintenance position and a material position, acquiring straight-line distances from all position information Wi to the maintenance position, marking the straight-line distances as first distances Di, and marking the straight-line distances from the position information Wi to the material position as second distances Li, wherein i =1.. n; di, Li and Wi are in one-to-one correspondence;
step four: acquiring the time when the abnormal signal Yi is generated at the current time distance, and marking the time as the occurrence time Fi, i =1.. n; fi and Yi are in one-to-one correspondence;
Step five: and sequentially deciding the abnormal signal Yi and the corresponding position information Wi, wherein the specific deciding steps are as follows:
S1: acquiring a first distance Di, a second distance Li and occurrence time Fi;
s2: calculating a sequence value Qi according to the first distance Di, the second distance Li and the occurrence time Fi, wherein a specific calculation formula is Qi =0.357Di +0.357Li +0.286 Fi;
in the formula: data such as 0.357, 0.286 and the like are introduced, the sequence value Qi corresponding to the abnormal signal is calculated by mainly utilizing the first distance Di, the second distance Li and the occurrence time Fi, when the sequence value is calculated by utilizing the three factors, each factor has different influence on the sequence value, and in order to highlight the influence, an equilibrium value is introduced at the position;
s3: calculating sequence values Qi corresponding to all abnormal signals Yi, sequencing the abnormal signals Yi and the position information Wi thereof according to the sequence of the sequence values Qi from large to small to obtain a sequence value table of the abnormal signals Yi and the position information Wi, wherein the sequence value table comprises the sequence values and the abnormal signals Yi and the position information Wi corresponding to the sequence values, and the sequence values are sequentially increased from 1; resetting the abnormal signal Yi and the position information Wi according to the sequence value table, representing the corresponding Y1 as an abnormal signal with the sequence value of 1 again, and corresponding the position information; then, sequentially deducing;
when the processor processes the sequence value table corresponding to the abnormal signal Yi and the position information Wi, the processor enters dispatch analysis by combining a map library, and the dispatch analysis comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a sequence value table corresponding to the abnormal signal Yi and the position information Wi;
Step two: let i = 1;
Step three: acquiring a corresponding abnormal signal Y1 and position information W1;
Step four: acquiring corresponding position information W1, acquiring the distance from the overhaul position to the shortest path I of the position information W1 according to a map library, and marking the distance as the path distance I J1; acquiring the distance of the second shortest path from the position of the material to the position information W1, and marking the distance as the second path distance J2; the shortest path is realized by means of a third-party map tool, a Baidu map or other map software can be specifically selected, and the path with the shortest arrival time is marked as the shortest path;
Step five: let j = i + 1; acquiring corresponding abnormal signals Yj and position information Wj;
Step six: acquiring the shortest paths from the position information Wj to the first shortest path and the second shortest path respectively, and marking the corresponding distances as a first broken line distance Z1j and a second broken line distance Z2 j;
step seven: simultaneously acquiring the estimated time of completing the corresponding polyline distance Z1j and the polyline distance Z2j, acquiring the estimated time by means of a tripartite map, and sequentially marking the corresponding estimated time as G1j and G2 j;
step eight: calculating a similarity value Szj between the corresponding Yj and Yi according to the polyline distance Z1j, the polyline distance Z2j, G1j and G2 j; the specific calculation formula is as follows:
Szj=(0.21Z1j+0.23Z2j+0.27G1j+0.28G2j)*(j-i);
step nine: when Szj is less than X1, label the corresponding Yj as a similar position to Y1;
step ten: repeating the fifth step to the tenth step to obtain all similar positions of Y1 meeting the conditions, and obtaining a similar position group of Y1;
Step eleven: removing the obtained similar position group to obtain residual abnormal signals and corresponding position information;
s1: acquiring the abnormal signal with the minimum corresponding compliance value of the rest abnormal signals and the corresponding position information of the abnormal signal;
s2: acquiring a similar position group of the information according to the principles of the third step to the tenth step;
Step twelve: repeating the step eleven until all the abnormal signals are processed; obtaining a plurality of similar position groups; the processor transmits the distribution network equipment in the similar position group to the matching unit and the matching unit; the matching unit sequentially processes the similar position groups according to the sequence of the plurality of similar position groups transmitted by the received processor to obtain the earliest similar position group, obtains the distribution network equipment from the material warehouse unit, and transmits all position information in the corresponding similar position group to the dispatching unit, and the dispatching unit is used for dispatching the distribution network equipment to the corresponding position information; arranging the next similar position group after the overhaul is finished; the matching unit and the matching unit synchronously process the plurality of similar position groups, and the matching unit transmits the similar position groups to the display for real-time display when receiving the similar position groups transmitted by the processor; the matching unit is also used for dispatching all the personnel corresponding to the position information in the similar position group from the overhaul warehouse for maintenance; meanwhile, when receiving the similar position group transmitted by the processor, the matching unit is also used for returning a learning signal corresponding to the position information in the similar position group to the processor; when the processor receives the knowing signal transmitted by the matching unit, the sub-controllers are used for acquiring the real-time video of the distribution network equipment by means of the cameras, and meanwhile, the sub-controllers are used for acquiring the temperature information and the humidity information of the position information by means of the temperature and humidity unit; the sub-controllers transmit the temperature information, the humidity information and the real-time video to the processor, the processor is used for transmitting the temperature information, the humidity information and the real-time video to the matching unit, and the matching unit transmits the temperature information, the humidity information and the real-time video to the display for real-time display; the processor is used for transmitting the plurality of similar position groups to the display unit for displaying.
the tripartite map is a position relation map between position information corresponding to the abnormal signal and the overhaul position and the material position.
when the distribution network equipment operation monitoring and management system works, all distribution network equipment is monitored through an informing end, abnormal signals are generated and corresponding position information is obtained when the distribution network equipment is abnormal, then the abnormal signals and the corresponding position information are sequenced to obtain a corresponding sequence value table, and the abnormal signals are processed according to the sequence value table; then, the processor is used for carrying out unified processing on all abnormal signals and corresponding position information thereof by combining with relevant rules, and dividing the abnormal signals meeting the conditions and the corresponding position information thereof into similar position groups; arranging a material end and a maintenance end for the similar position group, and simultaneously carrying out part supply and dispatching of maintenance personnel on position information corresponding to the abnormal signal; the synchronous operation of the two is realized, and when the similar position groups are divided, the position information in the unified group can be uniformly supplied in an optimum range, so that the repeated processing of the position information on the same route or near the same route is avoided, and the repeated work is avoided; the invention is simple and effective.
the foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.