CN110571936A - automatic association pairing method for intelligent electric meter and off-meter circuit breaker - Google Patents
automatic association pairing method for intelligent electric meter and off-meter circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN110571936A CN110571936A CN201910936199.1A CN201910936199A CN110571936A CN 110571936 A CN110571936 A CN 110571936A CN 201910936199 A CN201910936199 A CN 201910936199A CN 110571936 A CN110571936 A CN 110571936A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/005—Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic association pairing method for an intelligent electric meter and an off-meter circuit breaker. The automatic association pairing method of the intelligent electric meter and the off-meter circuit breaker comprises the following steps: step S1: the intelligent ammeter and the off-meter circuit breaker are respectively initialized, the intelligent ammeter starts to automatically scan peripheral Bluetooth equipment through a Bluetooth module so as to obtain an equipment list, and meanwhile, the off-meter circuit breaker enters a wireless broadcasting mode, so that the off-meter circuit breaker is discovered by the intelligent ammeter; step S2: the intelligent ammeter and the meter external breaker are linked to confirm the opening detection state; step S3: and the intelligent electric meter and the meter external circuit breaker are linked to confirm the closing detection state. According to the automatic association pairing method for the intelligent electric meter and the external circuit breaker, during the pairing process, the two parties carry out identity authentication on the two parties through a Bluetooth protocol or an implicit self-defined protocol, and meanwhile, a related encryption function is added into the protocol, so that the protocol has high safety.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power ubiquitous Internet of things, and particularly relates to an automatic association and pairing method for an intelligent electric meter and an off-meter circuit breaker.
Background
The intelligent ammeter control circuit has the technical scheme that the publication number is CN204462252U, the subject name is an intelligent ammeter control circuit, and the technical scheme discloses a front end voltage sampling unit which is coupled with an incoming line end of a relay in the intelligent ammeter; the rear end voltage sampling unit is coupled with a wire outlet end of a relay in the intelligent ammeter; the detection unit is used for leading the electric signal of the front end voltage sampling unit to the rear end voltage sampling unit when the detection unit is conducted; the relay control circuit is used for switching on or off the relay; and the first input end and the second input end of the singlechip are respectively coupled with the output ends of the front-end voltage sampling unit and the rear-end voltage sampling unit, the first output end of the singlechip is coupled with the control end of the detection unit, and the signal output end of the singlechip is coupled with the signal input end of the relay control circuit. After the detection unit is switched on, if the circuit breaker is switched on, a rear end voltage signal can generate large change, the single chip microcomputer outputs pulses to enable the relay control circuit to switch on the relay, automatic switching-on of the relay in the intelligent electric meter after the circuit breaker is switched on outside the meter is achieved, and the intelligent electric meter is safe and convenient to operate.
Taking the above patent as an example, although the smart meter and the external circuit breaker are disclosed, and the actions (automatic closing) of the smart meter and the external circuit breaker under specific conditions are also involved, the description and the drawings of the description do not further disclose how to realize association pairing between the smart meter and the external circuit breaker, and further improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
aiming at the conditions of the prior art, the invention overcomes the defects and provides an automatic association and pairing method for the intelligent electric meter and the off-meter circuit breaker.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme that the automatic association pairing method of the intelligent electric meter and the off-meter circuit breaker comprises the following steps:
Step S1: the intelligent ammeter and the off-meter circuit breaker are respectively initialized, the intelligent ammeter starts to automatically scan peripheral Bluetooth equipment through a Bluetooth module so as to obtain an equipment list, and meanwhile, the off-meter circuit breaker enters a wireless broadcasting mode, so that the off-meter circuit breaker is discovered by the intelligent ammeter;
Step S2: the intelligent ammeter and the meter external breaker are linked to confirm the opening detection state;
Step S3: the intelligent electric meter and the meter external circuit breaker are linked to confirm the closing detection state;
Step S4: the intelligent electric meter continuously detects whether the power is changed after the meter is detected, if the power is changed, the target is confirmed to establish Bluetooth connection, and if the power is not changed, the step S2 is repeatedly executed;
step S5: the intelligent electric meter and the external circuit breaker establish Bluetooth connection, and pairing association is achieved after identity authentication is completed.
according to the above technical solution, as a further preferable technical solution of the above technical solution, the step S2 is specifically implemented as the following steps: and a certain device is specified in the device list of the intelligent electric meter and is started to be in a detection state, meanwhile, the off-meter circuit breaker is started to receive wireless data to judge whether a signal of the starting detection state is received or not, if the judgment is successful, the step S3 is executed, and otherwise, the wireless data reception is continuously started until the signal of the starting detection state is received.
according to the above technical solution, as a further preferable technical solution of the above technical solution, the step S3 is specifically implemented as the following steps: the method comprises the steps that an out-of-meter circuit breaker is in a starting detection state, the intelligent electric meter judges whether power behind the meter changes or not, if the judgment is successful, the equipment designated in an equipment list of the intelligent electric meter is in a closing detection state, meanwhile, the out-of-meter circuit breaker judges whether a signal for closing the detection state is received or not, and if the judgment is successful, the detection state is closed.
The invention further discloses an automatic association pairing method of the intelligent electric meter and the off-meter circuit breaker, which comprises the following steps:
step S1: the intelligent ammeter and the out-of-meter circuit breaker are respectively initialized, the intelligent ammeter automatically scans peripheral equipment based on an implicit self-defined protocol to obtain an equipment list, and meanwhile, the out-of-meter circuit breaker enters a wireless broadcast mode, so that the out-of-meter circuit breaker is discovered by the intelligent ammeter;
step S2: the intelligent ammeter and the meter external breaker are linked to confirm the opening detection state;
Step S3: the intelligent electric meter and the meter external circuit breaker are linked to confirm the closing detection state;
Step S4: the intelligent electric meter continuously detects whether the power is changed after the meter is detected, if the power is changed, the target is confirmed to be connected, and if the power is not changed, the step S2 is repeatedly executed;
Step S5: the intelligent electric meter is connected with the external breaker, and pairing association is achieved after identity authentication is completed.
according to the above technical solution, as a further preferable technical solution of the above technical solution, the step S2 is specifically implemented as the following steps: and a certain device is specified in the device list of the intelligent electric meter and is started to be in a detection state, meanwhile, the off-meter circuit breaker is started to receive wireless data to judge whether a signal of the starting detection state is received or not, if the judgment is successful, the step S3 is executed, and otherwise, the wireless data reception is continuously started until the signal of the starting detection state is received.
According to the above technical solution, as a further preferable technical solution of the above technical solution, the step S3 is specifically implemented as the following steps: the method comprises the steps that an out-of-meter circuit breaker is in a starting detection state, the intelligent electric meter judges whether power behind the meter changes or not, if the judgment is successful, the equipment designated in an equipment list of the intelligent electric meter is in a closing detection state, meanwhile, the out-of-meter circuit breaker judges whether a signal for closing the detection state is received or not, and if the judgment is successful, the detection state is closed.
The automatic association pairing method for the intelligent electric meter and the external circuit breaker has the advantages that in the pairing process, the two parties carry out identity authentication on the two parties through a Bluetooth protocol or an implicit self-defined protocol, and meanwhile, a related encryption function is added into the protocol, so that the protocol has high safety.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow diagram (partial) of the present invention.
Detailed Description
the invention discloses an automatic association and pairing method for an intelligent electric meter and an off-meter circuit breaker, and the specific implementation mode of the invention is further described in combination with the preferred embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1 of the drawings, fig. 1 shows a related flow of the method for automatically associating and pairing the smart meter with the off-meter circuit breaker.
Preferred embodiments.
preferably, the method for automatically associating and pairing the smart meter and the off-meter circuit breaker comprises the following steps:
step S1: the intelligent ammeter and the external circuit breaker are respectively initialized, the intelligent ammeter starts to automatically scan peripheral Bluetooth equipment through a Bluetooth module so as to obtain an equipment list, and meanwhile, the external circuit breaker enters a wireless broadcast mode to be discovered by the intelligent ammeter (by utilizing wireless air carrier waves);
step S2: the intelligent ammeter and the meter external breaker are linked to confirm the opening detection state;
Step S3: the intelligent electric meter and the meter external circuit breaker are linked to confirm the closing detection state;
Step S4: the smart meter continuously detects whether the power is changed after the meter is detected, if the number of times of confirmation is reached, the target is confirmed to establish Bluetooth connection, and if the number of times of confirmation is not reached, the step S2 is repeatedly executed (the device address of another device is specified in the device list of the smart meter);
step S5: the intelligent electric meter and the external circuit breaker establish Bluetooth connection, and pairing association is achieved after identity authentication is completed.
further, step S2 is specifically implemented as the following steps:
The (device address of the) certain device is specified in the device list of the smart meter and the detection state is turned on (by using the radio air carrier), and at the same time the off-meter circuit breaker turns on the wireless data reception to judge whether the signal of the detection state is received (sent by the smart meter), if the judgment is successful (the signal of the detection state is received), step S3 is executed, otherwise, the wireless data reception is continuously turned on until the signal of the detection state is received.
Further, step S3 is specifically implemented as the following steps:
The off-meter circuit breaker is in an opening detection state, the smart meter judges whether the power after the meter changes, if the judgment is successful (the power after the meter changes), the equipment (utilizing radio air carrier waves) specified in the equipment list of the smart meter is in a closing detection state, meanwhile, the off-meter circuit breaker judges whether a signal for closing the detection state (sent by the smart meter) is received, and if the judgment is successful (the signal for closing the detection state is received), the detection state is closed.
A first embodiment.
preferably, the method for automatically associating and pairing the smart meter and the off-meter circuit breaker comprises the following steps:
Step S1: the intelligent electric meter and the external circuit breaker are respectively initialized, the intelligent electric meter automatically scans peripheral equipment based on an implicit self-defined protocol so as to obtain an equipment list, and meanwhile, the external circuit breaker enters a wireless broadcast mode, so that the external circuit breaker is discovered by the intelligent electric meter (by utilizing wireless air carrier waves);
Step S2: the intelligent ammeter and the meter external breaker are linked to confirm the opening detection state;
step S3: the intelligent electric meter and the meter external circuit breaker are linked to confirm the closing detection state;
Step S4: the smart meter continuously detects whether the power changes after the meter is detected, if the number of times of confirmation is reached, the target connection is confirmed, and if the number of times of confirmation is not reached, the step S2 is repeatedly executed (the equipment address of another equipment is specified in the equipment list of the smart meter);
step S5: the intelligent electric meter is connected with the external breaker, and pairing association is achieved after identity authentication is completed.
Further, step S2 is specifically implemented as the following steps:
The (device address of the) certain device is specified in the device list of the smart meter and the detection state is turned on (by using the radio air carrier), and at the same time the off-meter circuit breaker turns on the wireless data reception to judge whether the signal of the detection state is received (sent by the smart meter), if the judgment is successful (the signal of the detection state is received), step S3 is executed, otherwise, the wireless data reception is continuously turned on until the signal of the detection state is received.
further, step S3 is specifically implemented as the following steps:
the off-meter circuit breaker is in an opening detection state, the smart meter judges whether the power after the meter changes, if the judgment is successful (the power after the meter changes), the equipment (utilizing radio air carrier waves) specified in the equipment list of the smart meter is in a closing detection state, meanwhile, the off-meter circuit breaker judges whether a signal for closing the detection state (sent by the smart meter) is received, and if the judgment is successful (the signal for closing the detection state is received), the detection state is closed.
according to the above embodiments, the method for automatically associating and pairing the smart meter and the off-meter circuit breaker disclosed in the patent application of the present invention is specifically analyzed as follows.
first, a background is applied.
be applied to the new generation ammeter electric power of national grid and carry thing interconnection more widely, use the circuit breaker to have uncharged operation requirement occasion when the installation is shown the circuit breaker outward. Meanwhile, the functions of an electric meter intelligent control switch and an intelligent selection meter rear circuit breaker can be achieved.
second, the contents are explained.
【1】 An ammeter end;
and the power-on electric meter starts the Bluetooth module, automatically scans peripheral Bluetooth equipment and establishes an equipment list.
A breaker end;
The circuit breaker is powered on and a wireless broadcast mode is sent, which allows the meter to discover the circuit breaker device.
【2】 An ammeter end;
And the electric meter end is provided with corresponding external meter circuit breaker equipment which is found from the list equipment in manual operation, and is opened to be connected with the external meter circuit breaker to realize automatic pairing.
Meanwhile, the ammeter end also continuously detects the power information state of the equipment, so that the equipment is intelligently monitored. If the Bluetooth signal of the breaker is found to be abnormal, new equipment is searched from the list again to perform prompt pairing preparation. The pairing is performed only if selected manually.
A breaker end;
and the breaker end receives the pairing information and carries out intelligent interaction to the corresponding electric meter.
in the pairing process, the two parties carry out identity authentication of the two parties through a Bluetooth protocol or an implicit self-defined protocol, and meanwhile, a related encryption function is added into the protocol, so that the protocol has higher safety. By this function, the following general operations can be realized:
The electricity meter can realize a two-master (electricity meter) and three-slave (breaker) architecture mode through Bluetooth.
through the bluetooth mode, realize that cell-phone terminal, intelligent terminal carry out intelligent school table to smart electric meter.
Through the bluetooth mode, realize that cell-phone terminal, intelligent terminal carry out intelligent time service to smart electric meter.
through the bluetooth mode, realize that cell-phone terminal, intelligent terminal carry out aerial program upgrade to smart electric meter, circuit breaker.
through the Bluetooth mode, the mobile phone terminal and the intelligent terminal can update the encryption algorithm of the intelligent electric meter and the circuit breaker.
Through the technology, more safe and reliable intelligent control operations can be realized.
innovation points are shown;
the intelligent electric meter is matched with the external circuit breaker through an intelligent Bluetooth software protocol. Meanwhile, the aerial upgrade of various parameters, programs, encryption and pairing modes of the electric meter and the external circuit breaker can be conveniently realized. And the intelligent terminal is used for intelligently calibrating the ammeter and the circuit breaker.
it should be noted that the technical features such as specific type selection of the mobile phone terminal related to the patent application of the present invention should be regarded as the prior art, and the specific structure, the operation principle, the control mode and the spatial arrangement mode of the technical features may be conventional in the art, and should not be regarded as the invention point of the patent of the present invention, and the patent of the present invention is not further specifically described in detail.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made in the embodiments and/or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An automatic association pairing method for an intelligent electric meter and an off-meter circuit breaker is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1: the intelligent ammeter and the off-meter circuit breaker are respectively initialized, the intelligent ammeter starts to automatically scan peripheral Bluetooth equipment through a Bluetooth module so as to obtain an equipment list, and meanwhile, the off-meter circuit breaker enters a wireless broadcasting mode, so that the off-meter circuit breaker is discovered by the intelligent ammeter;
Step S2: the intelligent ammeter and the meter external breaker are linked to confirm the opening detection state;
Step S3: the intelligent electric meter and the meter external circuit breaker are linked to confirm the closing detection state;
Step S4: the intelligent electric meter continuously detects whether the power is changed after the meter is detected, if the power is changed, the target is confirmed to establish Bluetooth connection, and if the power is not changed, the step S2 is repeatedly executed;
step S5: the intelligent electric meter and the external circuit breaker establish Bluetooth connection, and pairing association is achieved after identity authentication is completed.
2. the method for automatically associating and pairing the smart meter and the off-meter circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein the step S2 is implemented by the steps of: and a certain device is specified in the device list of the intelligent electric meter and is started to be in a detection state, meanwhile, the off-meter circuit breaker is started to receive wireless data to judge whether a signal of the starting detection state is received or not, if the judgment is successful, the step S3 is executed, and otherwise, the wireless data reception is continuously started until the signal of the starting detection state is received.
3. The method for automatically associating and pairing the smart meter and the off-meter circuit breaker according to claim 2, wherein the step S3 is implemented by the steps of: the method comprises the steps that an out-of-meter circuit breaker is in a starting detection state, the intelligent electric meter judges whether power behind the meter changes or not, if the judgment is successful, the equipment designated in an equipment list of the intelligent electric meter is in a closing detection state, meanwhile, the out-of-meter circuit breaker judges whether a signal for closing the detection state is received or not, and if the judgment is successful, the detection state is closed.
4. an automatic association pairing method for an intelligent electric meter and an off-meter circuit breaker is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Step S1: the intelligent ammeter and the out-of-meter circuit breaker are respectively initialized, the intelligent ammeter automatically scans peripheral equipment based on an implicit self-defined protocol to obtain an equipment list, and meanwhile, the out-of-meter circuit breaker enters a wireless broadcast mode, so that the out-of-meter circuit breaker is discovered by the intelligent ammeter;
Step S2: the intelligent ammeter and the meter external breaker are linked to confirm the opening detection state;
Step S3: the intelligent electric meter and the meter external circuit breaker are linked to confirm the closing detection state;
Step S4: the intelligent electric meter continuously detects whether the power is changed after the meter is detected, if the power is changed, the target is confirmed to be connected, and if the power is not changed, the step S2 is repeatedly executed;
step S5: the intelligent electric meter is connected with the external breaker, and pairing association is achieved after identity authentication is completed.
5. the method according to claim 4, wherein the step S2 is implemented as the following steps: and a certain device is specified in the device list of the intelligent electric meter and is started to be in a detection state, meanwhile, the off-meter circuit breaker is started to receive wireless data to judge whether a signal of the starting detection state is received or not, if the judgment is successful, the step S3 is executed, and otherwise, the wireless data reception is continuously started until the signal of the starting detection state is received.
6. the method for automatically associating and pairing the smart meter and the off-meter circuit breaker according to claim 5, wherein the step S3 is implemented by the steps of: the method comprises the steps that an out-of-meter circuit breaker is in a starting detection state, the intelligent electric meter judges whether power behind the meter changes or not, if the judgment is successful, the equipment designated in an equipment list of the intelligent electric meter is in a closing detection state, meanwhile, the out-of-meter circuit breaker judges whether a signal for closing the detection state is received or not, and if the judgment is successful, the detection state is closed.
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CN111190123A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-22 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | Current coding method and system for pairing breaker and ammeter |
CN111263342A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-06-09 | 宁波迦南智能电气股份有限公司 | Automatic pairing method for Bluetooth circuit breaker and electric energy meter |
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CN114125847A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-01 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | Terminal identity authentication method based on equipment fingerprint under ubiquitous power Internet of things |
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