CN110570480A - Sketch drawing method of drawing robot, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Sketch drawing method of drawing robot, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110570480A
CN110570480A CN201910654828.1A CN201910654828A CN110570480A CN 110570480 A CN110570480 A CN 110570480A CN 201910654828 A CN201910654828 A CN 201910654828A CN 110570480 A CN110570480 A CN 110570480A
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color
gray
painting
robot
square grid
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CN110570480B (en
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邓立邦
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Guangdong Intellect Cloud Picture Polytron Technologies Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/23Clustering techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T11/002D [Two Dimensional] image generation
    • G06T11/001Texturing; Colouring; Generation of texture or colour
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/90Determination of colour characteristics

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Abstract

The invention provides a sketch drawing method of a drawing robot, which comprises the following steps: gray level processing, gray level interval division, color clustering, square grid network establishment, curve path establishment and work drawing. The invention relates to an electronic device and a readable storage medium, which are used for executing a sketch drawing method of a drawing robot. When the painting robot is used for painting, the shape and the bright-dark surface relation of a painting object are reflected by clamping a line hooking pen or an automatic pencil through the mechanical arm, the bright-dark surface relation and the appearance outline of the painting object are reflected by orderly organizing lines with different lines, and a painting work with unique painting style is created, so that the robot has the painting creation capability, has good commercial value and has a good implementation effect.

Description

Sketch drawing method of drawing robot, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of image recognition, in particular to a sketch drawing method of a drawing robot, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
Background
Along with the development of science and technology, the application field of intelligent robots is more and more extensive, and intelligent robots are also widely applied in life, and robots capable of drawing are also popular among people.
Sketching is the earliest form of drawing to appear in human history, and is also the oldest artistic language. The sketch can express things in the visual world in the modes of single-color lines or painting surfaces and the like, and can also express ideas, concepts, attitudes, emotions, fantasy, symbols and even abstract forms. At present, in practical application, the painting robot is required to have the painting capability with unique charm in painting skill. Therefore, how to make the painting robot have painting capability and create a painting expression form with a unique style during painting becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the invention is to provide a sketch drawing method for a drawing robot, so that the drawing robot has drawing capability and can create a drawing expression form with a unique style during drawing.
The invention provides a sketch painting method of a painting robot, which comprises the following steps:
Performing gray level processing, namely performing gray level processing on the drawing image to obtain a gray level image of the drawing image;
Dividing gray intervals, dividing gray values into a plurality of gray intervals, and setting a corresponding grid size for each gray interval;
Color clustering, namely performing color clustering combination on the color points of each gray level interval to obtain a color block area;
Establishing a square grid network, establishing the square grid network according to the grid size corresponding to the gray value interval of each color block area, and setting a connection point for each grid of the square grid network;
Establishing a curve path, namely establishing the curve path through the connection point of each square grid in the square grid network of each color block area and the connection point of the square grid network corresponding to the edge of each color block area;
And drawing works, generating an electrical processing signal according to the curve path, and controlling a mechanical arm to clamp a line-hooking pen or a mechanical pencil to draw through the electrical processing signal.
Further, in the gray processing step, a weighted average formula is used to perform gray processing on the painting image, and the weighted average formula is as follows:
f(i,j)=0.30R(i,j)+0.59G(i,j)+0.11B(i,j)
wherein i is the number of rows of the pixel points in the two-dimensional space vector, j is the number of columns of the pixel points in the two-dimensional space vector, R (i, j) is the color value of the red channel at the point (i, j), G (i, j) is the color value of the green channel at the point (i, j), B (i, j) is the color value of the blue channel at the point (i, j), and f (i, j) is the gray value of the gray map at the point (i, j).
Further, in the step of dividing the gray scale interval, the corresponding grid size is set for each gray scale interval according to a rule that the color point increases from deep to light and the corresponding grid increases from small to large.
further, in the color clustering step, color clustering and merging are performed on the color points in each gray scale interval, and the color points are uniformly set as corresponding reference values.
Further, in the step of establishing a square grid network, the connection point is a central point of the square grid.
further, in the step of establishing the curved path, the curved path is established from top to bottom and from left to right according to the central point of each square in the square grid network of each color block region.
Further, in the step of establishing the curved path, the curved path is established from top to bottom and from left to right according to the center points of the squares in the square grid network corresponding to the edge of each color block area.
further, in the step of establishing a curved path, the curved path is a bezier curve.
an electronic device, comprising: a processor;
A memory; and a program, wherein the program is stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the program comprising instructions for performing one of the above-described sketching robot sketch painting methods.
a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program for execution by a processor of a sketching robot sketching method as described above.
compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
The invention provides a sketch painting method of a painting robot, which comprises the following steps: performing gray level processing, namely performing gray level processing on the drawing image to obtain a gray level image of the drawing image; dividing gray intervals, dividing gray values into a plurality of gray intervals, and setting a corresponding grid size for each gray interval; color clustering, namely performing color clustering combination on the color points of each gray level interval to obtain a color block area; establishing a square grid network, establishing the square grid network according to the grid size corresponding to the gray value interval of each color block area, and setting a connection point for each grid of the square grid network; establishing a curve path, namely establishing the curve path through the connection point of each square grid in the square grid network of each color block area and the connection point of the square grid network corresponding to the edge of each color block area; and drawing works, generating an electrical processing signal according to the curve path, and controlling the mechanical arm to clamp a line-hooking pen or a mechanical pencil to draw through the electrical processing signal. The invention relates to an electronic device and a readable storage medium, which are used for executing a sketch drawing method of a drawing robot. When the painting robot is used for painting, the shape and the bright-dark surface relation of a painting object are reflected by clamping a line hooking pen or an automatic pencil through the mechanical arm, the bright-dark surface relation and the appearance outline of the painting object are reflected by orderly organizing lines with different lines, and a painting work with unique painting style is created, so that the robot has the painting creation capability, has good commercial value and has a good implementation effect.
the foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a sketch painting method of a painting robot according to the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.
A sketch painting method of a painting robot is shown in figure 1, and comprises the following steps:
Performing gray level processing, namely performing gray level processing on the drawing image to obtain a gray level image of the drawing image; specifically, a weighted average formula is adopted to perform gray level processing on the painting image, and the weighted average formula is as follows:
f(i,j)=0.30R(i,j)+0.59G(i,j)+0.11B(i,j)
The method comprises the steps that i is the number of rows of pixel points in a two-dimensional space vector, j is the number of columns of the pixel points in the two-dimensional space vector, namely i and j represent the position of one pixel point in the two-dimensional space vector, the ith row and the jth column are provided, R (i, j) is the color value of a red channel at a point (i, j), G (i, j) is the color value of a green channel at the point (i, j), B (i, j) is the color value of a blue channel at the point (i, j), f (i, j) is the gray value of a gray scale image at the point (i, j), and the value range is 0-255.
Dividing gray scale intervals, dividing gray scale values of 0-255 into a plurality of gray scale intervals, setting corresponding grid size for each gray scale interval according to a rule that the color points increase from deep to light and corresponding grids increase from small to large, and setting specific grid size according to the color point distribution condition of different drawing images and the size of canvas. For example, dividing the gray values of 0-255 into 5 gray intervals by taking 50 as a segment: 0-50, 51-100, 101-150, 151-200 and 201-255, setting a square grid size with corresponding size for each gray scale interval to establish a square grid network, setting the square grid size of each gray scale interval according to a rule that color points of 0-255 are gradually increased from small to large in correspondence to squares from deep to light, wherein 0-50 is 5 pixels, 51-100 is 10 pixels, 101-150 is 20 pixels, 151-200 is 30 pixels and 201-255 is 50 pixels, and the square grid size can also be adjusted according to the finally obtained painting effect.
color clustering, namely performing normalization processing on the gray level map according to the gray level values, and performing color clustering combination on the color points of each gray level interval to obtain a color block area; specifically, color clustering and merging of color points in each gray scale interval are uniformly set as corresponding reference values, for example, color clustering and merging of color points in a gray scale interval of 0 to 50 are uniformly set as 50, color clustering and merging of color points in a gray scale interval of 51 to 100 are uniformly set as 100, color clustering and merging of color points in a gray scale interval of 101 to 150 are uniformly set as 150, color clustering and merging of color points in a gray scale interval of 151 to 200 are uniformly set as 200, and color clustering and merging of color points in a gray scale interval of 201 to 255 are uniformly set as 255.
Establishing a square grid network, establishing the square grid network according to the grid size corresponding to the gray value interval of each color block area, and setting a connection point for each grid of the square grid network, wherein the connection point is the central point of the grid.
establishing a curve path, namely establishing the curve path through the connection point of each square grid in the square grid network of each color block area and the connection point of the square grid network corresponding to the edge of each color block area; because the connection point is the central point of the square grid, the step of establishing the curve path specifically comprises the following steps: and respectively establishing a curve path from top to bottom and from left to right according to the central point of each square grid in the square grid network of each color block area, and respectively establishing a curve path from top to bottom and from left to right according to the central point of the square grid network corresponding to the edge of each color block area, wherein the curve path is a Bezier curve.
and drawing the works, generating electric processing signals according to the curve path, and controlling the mechanical arm to clamp a line-hooking pen or a mechanical pencil to draw through the electric processing signals to finish the drawing works.
an electronic device, comprising: a processor;
a memory; and a program, wherein the program is stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the program comprising instructions for performing the above-mentioned one sketching robot sketch painting method.
a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program for execution by a processor of a sketching robot for sketching drawings as described above.
The invention provides a sketch painting method of a painting robot, which comprises the following steps: performing gray level processing, namely performing gray level processing on the drawing image to obtain a gray level image of the drawing image; dividing gray intervals, dividing gray values into a plurality of gray intervals, and setting a corresponding grid size for each gray interval; color clustering, namely performing color clustering combination on the color points of each gray level interval to obtain a color block area; establishing a square grid network, establishing the square grid network according to the grid size corresponding to the gray value interval of each color block area, and setting a connection point for each grid of the square grid network; establishing a curve path, namely establishing the curve path through the connection point of each square grid in the square grid network of each color block area and the connection point of the square grid network corresponding to the edge of each color block area; and drawing works, generating an electrical processing signal according to the curve path, and controlling the mechanical arm to clamp a line-hooking pen or a mechanical pencil to draw through the electrical processing signal. The invention relates to an electronic device and a readable storage medium, which are used for executing a sketch drawing method of a drawing robot. When the painting robot is used for painting, the shape and the bright-dark surface relation of a painting object are reflected by clamping a line hooking pen or an automatic pencil through the mechanical arm, the bright-dark surface relation and the appearance outline of the painting object are reflected by orderly organizing lines with different lines, and a painting work with unique painting style is created, so that the robot has the painting creation capability, has good commercial value and has a good implementation effect.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any manner; those skilled in the art can readily practice the invention as shown and described in the drawings and detailed description herein; however, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims; meanwhile, any changes, modifications, and evolutions of the equivalent changes of the above embodiments according to the actual techniques of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A sketch painting method of a painting robot is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Performing gray level processing, namely performing gray level processing on the drawing image to obtain a gray level image of the drawing image;
Dividing gray intervals, dividing gray values into a plurality of gray intervals, and setting a corresponding grid size for each gray interval;
Color clustering, namely performing color clustering combination on the color points of each gray level interval to obtain a color block area;
Establishing a square grid network, establishing the square grid network according to the grid size corresponding to the gray value interval of each color block area, and setting a connection point for each grid of the square grid network;
Establishing a curve path, namely establishing the curve path through the connection point of each square grid in the square grid network of each color block area and the connection point of the square grid network corresponding to the edge of each color block area;
And drawing works, generating an electrical processing signal according to the curve path, and controlling a mechanical arm to clamp a line-hooking pen or a mechanical pencil to draw through the electrical processing signal.
2. A drawing robot sketch drawing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the gray processing step, a weighted average formula is adopted to perform gray processing on the painting image, and the weighted average formula is as follows:
f(i,j)=0.30R(i,j)+0.59G(i,j)+0.11B(i,j)
wherein i is the number of rows of the pixel points in the two-dimensional space vector, j is the number of columns of the pixel points in the two-dimensional space vector, R (i, j) is the color value of the red channel at the point (i, j), G (i, j) is the color value of the green channel at the point (i, j), B (i, j) is the color value of the blue channel at the point (i, j), and f (i, j) is the gray value of the gray map at the point (i, j).
3. a drawing robot sketch drawing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step of dividing the gray scale interval, the corresponding grid size is set for each gray scale interval according to the rule that the color point increases from deep to light and the corresponding grid increases from small to large.
4. a drawing robot sketch drawing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the color clustering step, color clustering and merging are carried out on the color points of each gray level interval, and the color points are uniformly set as corresponding reference values.
5. a drawing robot sketch drawing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step of establishing the square grid network, the connection point is the central point of the square grid.
6. A sketching method by a painting robot as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: in the step of establishing the curve path, the curve path is established from top to bottom and from left to right according to the central point of each square in the square grid network of each color block area.
7. a drawing robot sketch drawing method as claimed in claim 6, wherein: in the step of establishing the curve path, the curve path is established from top to bottom and from left to right according to the center points of the squares in the square grid network corresponding to the edge of each color block area.
8. a drawing robot sketch drawing method as claimed in claim 7, wherein: in the step of establishing the curve path, the curve path is a bezier curve.
9. An electronic device, characterized by comprising: a processor;
A memory; and a program, wherein the program is stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the program comprising instructions for carrying out the method of any one of claims 1-8.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that: the computer program is executed by a processor for performing the method according to any of claims 1-8.
CN201910654828.1A 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Sketch drawing method of drawing robot, electronic equipment and storage medium Active CN110570480B (en)

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CN111016515A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-17 广东智媒云图科技股份有限公司 Method for automatically drawing through robot, method and device for automatically embroidering
CN111047671A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-21 成都来画科技有限公司 Optimization method of drawing path of hand-drawn picture and storage medium
CN112192562A (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-01-08 珠海市一微半导体有限公司 Drawing guiding method and chip of intelligent drawing robot and intelligent drawing robot
CN112192563A (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-01-08 珠海市一微半导体有限公司 Painting control method and chip of intelligent painting robot and intelligent painting robot
CN113326819A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-08-31 佛山隆深机器人有限公司 Robot sketch drawing method and device and robot workbench
CN117474820A (en) * 2023-10-12 2024-01-30 书行科技(北京)有限公司 Image processing method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium

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CN111016515A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-17 广东智媒云图科技股份有限公司 Method for automatically drawing through robot, method and device for automatically embroidering
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CN112192562A (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-01-08 珠海市一微半导体有限公司 Drawing guiding method and chip of intelligent drawing robot and intelligent drawing robot
CN112192563A (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-01-08 珠海市一微半导体有限公司 Painting control method and chip of intelligent painting robot and intelligent painting robot
CN112192563B (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-08-24 珠海市一微半导体有限公司 Painting control method and chip of intelligent painting robot and intelligent painting robot
CN112192562B (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-08-24 珠海市一微半导体有限公司 Drawing guiding method and chip of intelligent drawing robot and intelligent drawing robot
CN113326819A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-08-31 佛山隆深机器人有限公司 Robot sketch drawing method and device and robot workbench
CN113326819B (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-11-05 佛山隆深机器人有限公司 Robot sketch drawing method and device and robot workbench
CN117474820A (en) * 2023-10-12 2024-01-30 书行科技(北京)有限公司 Image processing method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium

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