Be used for earthen ruins slice to peel reinforced (rfd) device
Technical Field
the invention belongs to the technical field of earthen site reinforcement, and particularly relates to a device for stripping and reinforcing earthen sites in a sheet mode.
background
In arid and semiarid regions in northwest of China, a large number of earthen sites are left as one of important types of cultural heritages of China, and the earthen sites have extremely high historical, scientific, artistic and social values. However, due to the limitation of the construction process at that time and the influence of natural and artificial damage for a long time, a series of diseases which endanger the mechanical stability, such as sheet stripping, cracks, collapse, undercutting and the like, are generated on the earthen site body, and the safety occurrence of the earthen site is seriously influenced.
at present, aiming at the problem of sheet stripping of earthen sites, a reinforcement process of spray penetration and drilling dripping penetration is mainly adopted for repair treatment. Because the flake peeling has the characteristic of a binary structure, in the conventional spraying and penetrating process, the penetration depth of the reinforcing solution is limited, and the reinforcing solution cannot effectively penetrate through the shell layer and the powder layer to enter the rammed earth layer in the non-weathered area, so that after the conventional spraying and penetrating treatment is adopted, an incompatible phenomenon of 'two skins' exists between the flake peeling layer and the interface between the powder layer and the non-weathered area, and the peeling speed can be further increased. When the conventional drilling and dripping process is adopted, although the reinforcing liquid can be led to a deeper area and reach an un-weathered area by means of drilling, the permeation range of the reinforcing liquid is only in the peripheral area taking the drilling as the center, so that a large number of drilling holes need to be formed in the surface of the earthen site in order to increase the permeation coverage range of the reinforcing liquid, and the stability of the earthen site is influenced due to large disturbance generated on the earthen site. In addition, no matter spraying infiltration or drilling dripping infiltration, the infiltration is completed by depending on the complete free diffusion of the reinforcing liquid in the earthen site, so that the infiltration rate is low, the reinforcing efficiency is low, the range of an infiltration area is uncontrollable, and the infiltration reinforcing effect is unstable.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device for stripping and reinforcing earthen sites, aiming at solving the problems of low reinforcing efficiency and unstable reinforcing effect when the conventional method is adopted to carry out reinforcing treatment on the earthen sites by stripping. The device comprises a liquid supply unit and a power supply unit; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
The liquid supply unit comprises a liquid supply source, a liquid supply pipe and a liquid supply head, wherein two ends of the liquid supply pipe are respectively connected with the liquid supply source and the liquid supply head, reinforcing liquid in the liquid supply source is drained to the liquid supply head, and the free end of the liquid supply head is inserted and fixed in the site to be reinforced with soil and conveys the reinforcing liquid to the site to be reinforced with soil;
The power supply unit comprises a direct-current power supply, an anode and a cathode, wherein the anode and the cathode are respectively connected with the anode and the cathode of the direct-current power supply through cables, and the anode and the cathode are kept at intervals and are simultaneously inserted and fixed in the inside of the earthen site to be reinforced;
The anode is in contact connection with the liquid supply head.
Preferably, the power supply unit comprises a plurality of cathodes, and a plurality of cathodes and anodes are distributed and cover the area to be permeated.
Preferably, the liquid supply head is of a tubular structure, and a plurality of through holes penetrating through the wall of the liquid supply head are formed along the length direction of the liquid supply head.
Further preferably, the anode is in a conductive wire structure and is wound and fixed on the outer surface of the liquid supply head.
preferably, the liquid supply source is a pressure liquid supply source for pressure liquid conveying and pressurizing.
Preferably, the anode is made of a carbon fiber conductive material.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises a pressure supply unit; the pressure supply unit comprises a pressure source, a guide rod and a pressure plate, one end of the guide rod is inserted and fixed in the to-be-reinforced earthen site, the pressure plate is fixedly connected with the pressure source and sleeved on the free end of the guide rod, and the pressure plate is driven by the pressure source to reciprocate along the length direction of the guide rod.
Preferably, the pressure plate is of a flexible plate structure.
Preferably, the pressure source is a piston structure driven by compressed air.
Preferably, the guide rod is a rod piece with the same diameter and size as the liquid supply head, and is inserted and fixed at the same position of the earthen site to be reinforced with the liquid supply head.
The device for reinforcing the earthen site fracture flake peeling has the following beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, an anode and a cathode which are respectively connected with a positive electrode and a negative electrode of a direct-current power supply are fixedly inserted in an earthen site area to be reinforced, the anode and the cathode are distributed and covered on an infiltration reinforcement treatment area, reinforcement liquid is guided to a liquid supply head by a liquid supply source and a liquid supply pipe, and the liquid supply head is in contact connection with the anode and is fixedly inserted in the earthen site area to be reinforced. Therefore, the electric potential energy can be formed between the anode and the cathode, so that the reinforcing liquid at the anode can be directionally and quickly diffused from the anode to the cathode under the double functions of the electric potential energy and the matrix potential energy, the reinforcing liquid can be synchronously directionally and quickly permeated from the anode to the cathode within a certain depth range of the soil site to be reinforced, the synchronous permeation reinforcement treatment within the certain depth range of the soil site to be reinforced and the controllability and the high efficiency of the permeation reinforcement treatment of the soil site to be reinforced can be realized, and the efficiency and the effect of the lamellar stripping reinforcement treatment of the soil site can be improved.
2. In the invention, the pressure supply unit is arranged, and after the reinforcement liquid is subjected to infiltration treatment, the pressure supply unit is utilized to perform front pressure reinforcement on the soil body in the infiltration area with the optimal water content state, so that the compaction and compaction effects on the soil body in the infiltration area are achieved, and the effect of reinforcement treatment on the earthen site is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a liquid supply unit and a power supply unit fixedly connected with an earthen site to be reinforced according to an embodiment;
3 FIG. 3 2 3 is 3 a 3 schematic 3 cross 3- 3 sectional 3 view 3 taken 3 along 3 line 3 A 3- 3 A 3 of 3 FIG. 3 1 3; 3
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a reinforcing treatment using the earthen site sheet stripping and reinforcing device in the first embodiment;
fig. 4 is a surface picture of an earthen site to be reinforced after the earthen site is reinforced by using the sheet stripping and reinforcing device for the earthen site in the first embodiment;
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional picture of an earthen site to be reinforced after the earthen site is reinforced by using the sheet stripping and reinforcing device for the earthen site in the first embodiment;
fig. 6 is a surface picture of the power supply unit in the first embodiment after the power supply unit is provided with four cathodes and distributed on the lower half part of the anode for permeation treatment of the reinforcing liquid;
FIG. 7 is a surface view of the power unit of the first embodiment with four cathodes and the power unit disposed on the upper half of the anode after the permeation treatment of the reinforcing liquid;
FIG. 8 is a surface view of a power supply unit of the first embodiment, which is provided with four cathodes and distributed at four corners of a regular quadrangle centered on an anode for permeation treatment of a reinforcing liquid;
Fig. 9 is a surface picture of the power supply unit in the first embodiment, which is provided with three cathodes and distributed at three vertex angles of a triangle with an anode as a center, after the infiltration treatment of the reinforcing liquid is performed;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the fixed connection between the pressure supply unit and the earthen site to be reinforced according to the second embodiment;
Fig. 11 is a schematic flow chart of the reinforcing treatment performed by the earthen site sheet-like peeling reinforcing device in the second embodiment.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the device for exfoliating and reinforcing an earthen site in the first embodiment includes a liquid supply unit 1 and a power supply unit 2.
The liquid supply unit 1 includes a liquid supply source 11, a liquid supply pipe 12, and a liquid supply head 13, wherein the liquid supply source 11 stores a solidification liquid. The liquid supply pipe 12 is of a hose structure, two ends of the liquid supply pipe are respectively connected with the liquid supply source 11 and the liquid supply head 13, reinforcing liquid in the liquid supply source 11 is guided to the liquid supply head 13, and the free end of the liquid supply head 13 is inserted and fixed in the soil site 3 to be reinforced, so that the reinforcing liquid is directly conveyed to the interior of the soil site 3 to be reinforced.
In this embodiment, supply liquid source 11 and directly select for use the liquid storage bottle structural style, through hanging the liquid storage bottle eminence, utilize the gravitational potential energy of solidification liquid to realize the pressure of solidification liquid and carry. Similarly, in other embodiments, according to actual conditions, a pressure liquid supply source with another structure form may be selected, for example, a pumping structure form is selected, and the pressure pressurizing liquid is accurately output by directly using the pumping structure, so as to realize accurate control of the conveying speed and the conveying amount of the reinforcing liquid.
In addition, the depth of the liquid supply head 13 inserted into the earthen site 3 to be reinforced can be adjusted according to different requirements of reinforcement treatment in different site environments, so that the requirements of different construction sites on repairing the earthen site can be met. For example, in this embodiment, the liquid supply head extends through the crust and the powder layer to the non-weathered rammed earth layer, thereby delivering the consolidating liquid directly to a location of sufficient depth and range, thereby minimizing the incompatibility of the interface between the powder layer and the rammed earth layer after the consolidation process.
The power supply unit 2 includes a dc power supply 21, an anode 22, and a cathode 23. The anode 22 and the cathode 23 are respectively connected with the positive pole and the negative pole of the direct current power supply 21 through cables 24, the anode 22 and the cathode 23 are mutually fixed in the to-be-reinforced earthen site 3 in an inserted manner at intervals, and meanwhile, the penetration reinforced area of the to-be-reinforced earthen site 3 is covered, wherein the anode 22 is in contact connection with the liquid supply head 13 and is inserted into the to-be-reinforced earthen site 3 along with the liquid supply head 13.
With reference to fig. 1 to 3, the concrete steps of the reinforcing treatment of the earthen site lamellar stripping by using the earthen site lamellar stripping reinforcing device in the first embodiment are as follows:
in step S1, the power supply unit is installed.
According to the size and the depth of the range needing to be subjected to penetration reinforcement treatment in the earthen site 3 to be reinforced, hole sites with proper quantity, position and depth are arranged on the surface of the earthen site 3 to be reinforced, an anode 22 is fixedly inserted in the central area of the range needing to be subjected to penetration reinforcement treatment in the earthen site 3 to be reinforced, and a cathode 23 is fixedly inserted in the edge area of the range needing to be subjected to penetration reinforcement treatment in the earthen site 3 to be reinforced. Meanwhile, the anode 22 is connected to the positive electrode of the dc power supply 21 and the cathode 22 is connected to the negative electrode of the dc power supply 21 via the cable 24.
In step S2, the liquid supply unit is installed.
adding a reinforcing liquid into the liquid supply source 11, communicating the liquid supply source 11 with the liquid supply head 13 through the liquid supply pipe 12, and inserting the liquid supply head 13 into the hole site where the anode 22 is positioned, namely, keeping the liquid supply head 13 and the anode 22 in contact, inserting and fixing at the same position.
in the present embodiment, the power supply unit is mounted first and then the liquid supply unit is mounted, but the liquid supply unit may be mounted first and then the power supply unit may be mounted, and the mounting order of the two may be adjusted without affecting the subsequent infiltration treatment.
In step S3, a reinforcing liquid infiltration process is performed.
Starting the direct current power supply 21, forming electric potential energy between the anode 22 and the cathode 23, simultaneously starting the liquid supply source 11 to guide the reinforcing liquid to the liquid supply head 13, and enabling the reinforcing liquid to directionally penetrate from the anode position to the cathode position under the combined action of the electric potential energy between the anode 22 and the cathode 23 and the matrix potential energy, thereby completing synchronous directional penetration and reinforcement treatment of the reinforcing liquid within a certain depth range.
Preferably, before the dc power supply is started in step S3, a proper amount of reinforcement liquid may be sprayed on the surface of the earthen site to be reinforced between the anode and the cathode in advance, so that the earthen site surface between the anode and the cathode is in a wet state, thereby improving the conductivity between the anode and the cathode, and improving the speed and efficiency of directional penetration of the reinforcement liquid.
In this embodiment, an anode and a cathode are inserted and fixed in a reinforcing and repairing area of an earthen site to be reinforced, and a liquid supply head is kept in contact connection with the anode, that is, a reinforcing liquid is conveyed into the earthen site to be reinforced by the liquid supply head and is in contact with the anode. At the moment, after the direct current power supply is started, electric potential energy can be formed between the anode and the cathode, and simultaneously, after the liquid supply source is started to lead the reinforcing liquid to the liquid supply head to be contacted with the anode, the reinforcing liquid can be directionally and rapidly diffused from the anode to the cathode under the combined action of the matrix potential and the electric potential, so that the synchronous directional rapid penetration of the reinforcing liquid from the anode to the cathode in a certain depth range of the earthen site to be reinforced is formed. Therefore, the problem that conventional spraying and permeating cannot achieve deep permeation and reinforcement of the soil site to be reinforced is solved, synchronous permeation and reinforcement treatment of the soil site to be reinforced in a certain depth range is achieved, the problems that conventional drilling and dripping permeation efficiency is low and permeation range is not controllable are solved, controllability and high efficiency of permeation and reinforcement treatment of the soil site to be reinforced are achieved, and therefore efficiency and effect of final sheet stripping and reinforcement treatment of the soil site are guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 1, in the power supply unit 2 of the present embodiment, one anode 22 and six cathodes 23 are provided, and one anode 22 is located at the center of the earthen site area to be reinforced, and the six cathodes 23 are distributed and fixed in the circular peripheral area centered on the anode 22.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the device of the present example was used to perform a penetration test in which both the anode and the cathode were inserted and fixed to a 10cm depth region below the surface of the soil layer, penetrated through the shell layer and the powder layer and extended to the undecorated rammed earth layer, and at the same time, SH slurry with a mass concentration of 1% was selected as a reinforcing solution to perform a penetration treatment for 24 hours. After the penetration treatment, detection shows that the directional penetration of the coverage area of six cathodes is realized, and the penetration depth size is about 10cm through soil layer measurement of a cut penetration area, namely the penetration depth is equivalent to the insertion depth of the anode and the cathode, so that the synchronous penetration reinforcement treatment of the specific area in a certain depth range is realized.
furthermore, after 28 days of maintenance is carried out on the penetration region, the shell layer, the powder layer and the rammed earth layer at the section are still connected tightly, and corresponding reinforcement effect evaluation is carried out on the shell layer, the powder layer and the rammed earth layer, and the wave velocity and the penetration resistance of the wall are respectively improved by 41.57% and 30.7% before and after the SH slurry reinforcement treatment by adopting the method, and meanwhile, the disintegration rate is reduced by 67.83%, so that the effect of reinforcing the earthen site by sheet stripping is greatly improved.
Similarly, as shown in fig. 6 to 9, according to different requirements for infiltration reinforcement treatment on different construction sites, such as the change of infiltration areas and the requirement of infiltration speed, the number, arrangement positions, arrangement intervals, the magnitude of electric potential energy and the liquid supply pressure of the cathodes can be adjusted and changed, so that the directional accurate control of infiltration treatment in different area ranges is realized, and the effect of infiltration reinforcement treatment on the earthen site is improved.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the liquid supply head is a tubular structure, such as a PVC pipe, and a plurality of through holes penetrating through the wall of the pipe are formed along the length direction of the liquid supply head, and the through holes are distributed in the shell layer, the powder layer and the rammed earth layer. Therefore, the reinforcing liquid can be directly drained to positions of different depths of the earthen site to be reinforced, so that the effect and speed of subsequent synchronous penetration treatment of the reinforcing liquid in a certain depth range are improved, and the final penetration treatment quality is ensured. Meanwhile, the surface of the liquid supply head can be wrapped with a layer of geotextile to prevent soil particles from being blocked in the permeation process, so that the normal permeation and reinforcement treatment is ensured.
Further preferably, in this embodiment, the anode is in a conductive filament structure and is wound and fixed on the outer surface of the liquid supply head, so as to realize quick connection and fixation with the liquid supply head and direct contact with the reinforcing liquid. Similarly, in other embodiments, other types of anodes may be used, such as a tubular structure and sleeved on the outer surface of the liquid supply head, or even a conductive tube may be directly used as both the anode and the liquid supply head.
In this embodiment, the iron nail is selected for use to the negative pole to can directly cartridge fix on treating the soil ruins of consolidating, improve the installation convenience to the negative pole. Similarly, in other embodiments, other types of conductors may be used as the cathode.
In addition, in this embodiment, the anode is preferably made of a carbon fiber conductive material, so that electrode corrosion which may occur when the anode contacts the reinforcing liquid can be avoided, thereby effectively preventing metal ions from polluting the earthen site due to electrode corrosion, and further protecting the earthen site.
Example two
In the second embodiment, the device for exfoliating and reinforcing the earthen site further includes a pressure supply unit in addition to the power supply unit and the liquid supply unit.
Referring to fig. 10, in the present embodiment, the pressure supply unit 4 includes a pressure source 41, a guide rod 42 and a pressure plate 43, wherein one end of the guide rod 42 is inserted and fixed inside the earthen site 3 to be reinforced, the pressure plate 43 is fixedly connected to the pressure source 41, and an opening at the center thereof is sleeved on the guide rod 42, and at this time, the pressure plate 43 can reciprocate along the length direction of the guide rod 42 under the driving of the pressure source 41.
After the liquid supply unit and the power supply unit are adopted to complete the infiltration treatment of the earthen site to be reinforced and relevant equipment is removed, the pressure supply unit can be used for carrying out secondary pressure reinforcement treatment on the area of the earthen site to be reinforced after the infiltration treatment, so that the reinforcement treatment effect of the earthen site to be reinforced is further improved.
Preferably, in this embodiment, select for use the diameter size and supply the guide bar that the liquid head is the same and utilize the fixed hole that supplies the liquid head of cartridge to carry out the installation of guide bar fixed, select for use simultaneously with the regional area's of infiltration pressure plate, just so can reduce the trompil quantity on the earthen site, reduce the disturbance that causes the many times trompil in earthen site to improve the stability in earthen site, but also can evenly exert pressure the reinforcement simultaneously to whole infiltration region, improve the effect of consolidating the processing to earthen site.
In this embodiment, the pressure source is a pneumatic pressure source, for example, a piston structure driven by pollution-free compressed air to perform linear reciprocating expansion and contraction operations is adopted, so that the pollution influence on the repair site can be reduced to the maximum extent, and the protection on the site environment can be improved. At this time, the piston rod can be designed into a hollow structure and fixed with the central hole of the pressure plate, so that the piston rod is sleeved on the guide rod, and the pressure plate can be driven to reciprocate along the guide rod.
preferably, in this embodiment, the pressure plate is of a flexible plate structure, such as a silica gel pad, so that when the flexible plate is in contact with the earthen site surface, the flexible plate is free to bend and deform along with the concave-convex surface, and the purpose that the whole flexible plate is in uniform contact with the earthen site surface can be achieved, so that the pressure plate can uniformly apply pressure to the earthen site surface in contact with the pressure plate, and the pressure application and reinforcement effect of the pressure plate on the earthen site is improved.
As shown in fig. 11, the method for reinforcing earthen site sheet stripping by using the earthen site sheet stripping and reinforcing device in the second embodiment is the same as the method for reinforcing earthen site sheet stripping in the first embodiment, and the difference is only that: step S4 and step S5 are also included after step S3 is completed.
In step S4, the pressure supply unit is installed.
after the reinforcement liquid infiltration treatment in step S3 is completed, the power supply unit and the liquid supply unit are removed, one end of the guide rod is inserted and fixed in a hole for inserting and fixing a liquid supply head in the earthen site to be reinforced, and the pressure plate with the hole at the center is fixedly connected with the pressure source and sleeved on the guide rod, so that the pressure supply unit is fixed in the earthen site area to be reinforced, in which the reinforcement liquid infiltration treatment is previously completed.
and step S5, performing pressure reinforcement.
And starting the pressure source, driving the pressure plate to move along the guide rod to be in contact with the surface of the earthen site to be reinforced, and increasing the output pressure of the pressure source to apply pressure to the pressure plate so as to apply pressure to the earthen site to be reinforced by the pressure plate. In the process, the output pressure of the pressure source is accurately controlled, so that the to-be-reinforced earthen site can be precisely pressurized and reinforced, and the optimal pressurizing and reinforcing effect of the to-be-reinforced earthen site is achieved.
Preferably, after the permeation treatment of the reinforcing liquid in the step S3 is completed, when the soil body is maintained until the water content reaches the optimal water content, the pressure is applied for reinforcement, so that the optimal pressure-applying compaction effect on the soil body can be achieved, and the optimal pressure-applying reinforcement effect on the earthen site can be achieved.