leaf treatment facility for landscape
Technical Field
the invention relates to the technical field of garden equipment, in particular to leaf treatment equipment for garden landscape.
Background
The garden is a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building a mountain, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called as a garden. In the traditional Chinese architecture, the classical garden architecture is a unique one and has great achievement.
Can plant a large amount of different kinds of trees in general gardens, but it is interim in autumn, the leaf just can fall everywhere and all influence beautifully everywhere, consequently, a leaf collection device for landscape has appeared on the market, but current collection device for landscape can only collect dry leaf, and because the influence that receives the rainwater to a lot of leaves that fall on ground, the leaf is inhaled subaerially and is hardly inhaled, even because road surface unevenness or road surface drainage system are not very good and lead to on the road surface having ponding, and the leaf just in time falls in ponding, further increased the leaf and collected difficult path.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a leaf treatment device for garden landscape to solve the problems in the background technology.
in order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a leaf treatment facility for landscape, includes base, walking wheel, collection bag, storage box, operation box and leaf pick up the mechanism, the base bottom mounting has four walking wheels, and the upper end of base is fixed with the operation box, the upper end of base is located the operation box about both ends correspond the push rod that is fixed with leaf pick up mechanism and "┎" type structure respectively, and the push rod upper end is fixed with the handrail, the base upper end is located and is fixed with fan I between operation box and the leaf pick up mechanism, the leaf pick up the mechanism and include mounting panel, fixed spring, fixed block, spacing loop bar, cleaning roller, driving motor three and conveying mechanism, and conveying mechanism includes the transfer passage of "L" type structure, auger and driving motor two, the transfer passage slope sets up, and the upper end of transfer passage extends to the operation box upper left end inside and fix on operation box lateral wall, the auger cover is established in transfer passage, and auger upper end extends to the operation box inside and fixes on the hang plate in the operation box through the bearing, auger upper end and the two output shaft of the driving motor who fixes on the hang plate, and the lower extreme of auger extends to transfer passage lower port department, transfer passage lower extreme outer wall is fixed on the base lateral wall, and is fixed with two mounting panels about fan one symmetry on the outer wall of transfer passage both sides respectively, the input of fan one passes through tuber pipe and the inside intercommunication in transfer passage bottom, and the intercommunication end of tuber pipe and transfer passage is fixed with filter screen one, every all vertically on the mounting panel alternate the spacing loop bar that has rather than "T" type structure area sliding connection on vertical direction, and the bottom of every spacing loop bar all is fixed with the fixed block, every the mounting panel bottom all is fixed with the fixed spring that the cover was established on the mounting panel, the left end and the right end of the cleaning roller are correspondingly fixed on the inner side wall of the fixed block through bearings, one end of the cleaning roller is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor III fixed on the side wall of the fixed block, and soft brushes are distributed on the surface of the cleaning roller at equal intervals;
The storage box body is fixed on the side wall of the upper right end of the operation box body, the storage box body and the operation box body are integrally formed, the cavity inside the storage box body is divided into a right cavity and a left cavity, a fan II is fixed in the left cavity, an air suction opening is formed in the left side wall of the left cavity, a filter screen II is fixed on the air suction opening, a rolling mechanism is arranged at a position, close to the upper end of the conveying channel, inside the operation box body and comprises a pair of mutually matched rolling rollers, a pair of mutually matched driving gears and a driving motor I, two ends of the pair of rolling rollers are fixed in the operation box body through bearings, the same end of each rolling roller extends out of the operation box body and is fixed with one driving gear, and one end of each rolling roller, which extends out of the operation box body, is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor fixed on the outer, the material outlet is formed in the right side wall of the operation box body and located at the lower end of the storage box body, the fixing groove with the opening facing right is formed in the upper end of the left end inner wall of the operation box body and located at the upper end of the material outlet, a filter plate is hinged to the fixing groove through a pin shaft, the right end of the filter plate extends out of the material outlet in an inclined mode, a first clamping mechanism for clamping the collection bag is distributed on the lateral lower end face of the filter plate at equal intervals along the width direction of the first clamping mechanism, and a second clamping mechanism which is matched with the first clamping mechanism and is also used for clamping the collection bag is distributed on.
Preferably, the outer wall of the handrail is sleeved with an anti-skid layer.
Preferably, a baffle plate with an L-shaped structure is horizontally fixed on the side wall of the bottom end of the conveying channel far away from the left end of the base.
Preferably, a movable door is hinged to the right chamber, and a collection bag is stored in the movable door.
Preferably, a drain pipe is fixed on the side wall of the bottom end of the operation box body, and a switch valve is arranged on the drain pipe.
Preferably, the driving motor III is a waterproof motor.
Preferably, the filter plate includes a filter frame of "" -structure and a filter net fixed in the filter frame.
Preferably, the first clamping mechanism comprises fixed iron blocks vertically fixed on the lower end face of the right side of the filter plate at equal intervals, a pressure spring fixed on the bottom end of each fixed iron block and permanent magnet blocks which are distributed on the material outlet at equal intervals and matched with the pressure springs.
Preferably, the second clamping mechanism comprises elastic ropes fixed at equal intervals along the width direction of the bottom end face of the right side of the storage box body and fixing clamps fixed at the bottom ends of the elastic ropes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) When leaves fall into water on the road surface, the cleaning roller rotates to drive the soft brush on the surface to rotate together with the travelling wheel in the direction opposite to the travelling direction, the soft brush picks the leaves in the water to the bottom end port of the conveying channel while rotating, at the moment, the picked leaves are sucked into the conveying channel under the common cooperation of the fan I and the fan II, and are conveyed to the upper end of the conveying channel under the conveying action of the auger and enter the operating box body, in the process of conveying the leaves by using the auger, the leaves occupying water are prevented from being stuck on the inner wall of the conveying channel, when the leaves enter the operating box body, the wet leaves are extruded and crushed by the pair of rolling rollers, so that the moisture in the wet leaves is extruded out, and the extruded water drops fall into the bottom of the operating box body through the filter screen plate positioned under the rolling rollers to be accumulated, and the leaf sediment after rolling falls into on the filter screen b on the filter of slope and slide from the filter screen and fall to be fixed in the collection bag that is located the material exit by clamping mechanism one and clamping mechanism two, and the leaf sediment volume after rolling is less, conveniently collects in the collection bag, and for the leaf that does not roll in addition, the leaf memory space after rolling is great relatively.
(2) When meetting the road surface of unevenness, when walking on the road surface that forms like by stone or cobblestone bedding, because every equal perpendicular interlude has rather than the spacing loop bar in sliding connection's "T" type structure area on vertical direction on the mounting panel, and the bottom of every spacing loop bar all is fixed with the fixed block, every the mounting panel bottom all is fixed with the fixed spring of cover on the mounting panel, both ends all correspond through the bearing and fix on the fixed block inside wall about the cleaning roller, consequently, are located the fixed block at cleaning roller both ends under fixed spring's effect for the direction at cleaning roller both ends along spacing loop bar place reciprocates, cleans the use that the roller can satisfy different road surfaces promptly.
(3) the first clamping mechanism comprises fixed iron block cleaning roller which is vertically fixed on the lower end surface of the right side of the filter plate cleaning roller at equal intervals, a pressure spring cleaning roller which is fixed on the bottom end of each fixed iron block cleaning roller, and permanent magnet cleaning roller cleaning rollers which are distributed on the material outlet at equal intervals and are matched with the pressure spring cleaning rollers, on one hand, the right end of the filter plate cleaning roller is fixed at the material outlet end under the matching of the permanent magnet cleaning roller and the fixed iron block cleaning rollers, and the fixing mode is simple, more importantly, the disassembly is convenient, on the other hand, the collection bag cleaning roller can be opened, and then one side end of the port of the collection bag cleaning roller is pressed on the permanent magnet cleaning roller by the fixed iron block cleaning rollers on the first clamping mechanism, thereby realizing the fixation of one side of the port of the collecting bag sweeping roller.
(4) The second clamping mechanism comprises elastic rope cleaning roller cleaning rollers fixed at equal intervals along the width direction of the bottom end face of the right side of the storage box body cleaning roller and fixed clamp cleaning roller cleaning rollers fixed at the bottom ends of the elastic rope cleaning roller cleaning rollers, the other sides of the ports of the collecting bag cleaning rollers are fixed through the fixed clamp cleaning rollers, the clamping mechanisms I and the second clamping mechanism are mutually matched, the ports of the collecting bag cleaning rollers are fixed at the lower ends of the right sides of the filtering plate cleaning rollers, and when materials slide along the surfaces of the filtering plate cleaning rollers and slide into the collecting bag cleaning rollers from the right ends of the filtering plate cleaning rollers.
Consequently, can know by (3) and (4), mutually support at clamping mechanism one and clamping mechanism two makes the collection bag fix in material exit to collect the leaf sediment after rolling, so not only can reduce equipment cost and gravity, can once only take off the leaf sediment of collecting from equipment fast moreover, avoid carrying out the secondary packing to the leaf sediment after collecting, and then improved work efficiency.
(5) Because clamping mechanism one includes the vertical fixed iron plate of fixing on the terminal surface under the filter right side of equidistant, fix pressure spring and equidistant distribution on the material export of every fixed iron plate bottom and with the permanent magnet piece of pressure spring looks adaptation, when the leaf sediment after rolling falls into on the filter screen on the filter, make the filter screen produce the effect of shake, thereby can prevent the mesh jam of filter screen.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the filter plate construction;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the structure of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 2;
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure C in fig. 2.
in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a traveling wheel; 3. a collection bag; 4. a push rod; 5. a handrail; 6. a movable door; 7. a storage box body; 8. a drive gear; 9. operating the box body; 10. driving a motor I; 11. a delivery channel; 12. a first fan; 13. a drain pipe; 14. an air duct; 15. a right chamber; 16. a left chamber; 17. a second fan; 18. a second driving motor; 19. an air suction opening; 20. rolling a roller; 21. fixing grooves; 22. a packing auger; 23. a baffle plate; 24. a filter plate; 24a, a filter frame; 24b, a filter screen; 25. a pin shaft; 26. mounting a plate; 27. fixing the spring; 28. a fixed block; 29. a limiting sleeve rod; 30. cleaning the roller; 31. driving a motor III; 32. permanent magnet blocks; 33. fixing the iron blocks; 34. a pressure spring; 35. an elastic cord; 36. a fixing clip; 37. a soft brush.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides a leaf treatment facility for landscape, includes base 1, walking wheel 2, collects bag 3, storage box 7, operation box 9 and leaf pick up the mechanism, base 1 bottom mounting has four walking wheels 2, and base 1's upper end is fixed with operation box 9, both ends correspond respectively about base 1's the upper end is located operation box 9 and are fixed with the push rod 4 that the mechanism was picked up to the leaf and "┎" type structure, and push rod 4 upper end is fixed with handrail 5, base 1 upper end is located operation box 9 and the leaf is picked up and is fixed with fan one 12 between the mechanism, the mechanism is picked up to the leaf includes mounting panel 26, mounting spring 27, fixed block 28, spacing loop bar 29, cleaning roller 30, driving motor three 31 and conveying mechanism, and conveying mechanism includes "L" type structure's transfer passage 11, auger 22 and driving motor two 18, transfer passage 11 inclines to set up, and the upper end of the conveying channel 11 extends to the inside of the left upper end of the operation box body 9 and is fixed on the side wall of the operation box body 9, the packing auger 22 is sleeved in the conveying channel 11, the upper end of the packing auger 22 extends to the inside of the operation box body 9 and is fixed on the inclined plate in the operation box body 9 through a bearing, the upper end of the packing auger 22 is connected with the output shaft of the second driving motor 18 fixed on the inclined plate, the lower end of the packing auger 22 extends to the lower port of the conveying channel 11, the outer wall of the lower end of the conveying channel 11 is fixed on the side wall of the base 1, two mounting plates 26 symmetrical about a first fan 12 are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the conveying channel 11, the input end of the first fan 12 is communicated with the inside of the bottom end of the conveying channel 11 through an air pipe 14, a first filter screen is fixed on the communicating end of the air pipe 14 and the conveying channel 11, and, a fixed block 28 is fixed at the bottom end of each limiting sleeve rod 29, a fixed spring 27 sleeved on the mounting plate 26 is fixed at the bottom end of each mounting plate 26, the left end and the right end of the cleaning roller 30 are correspondingly fixed on the inner side wall of the fixed block 28 through bearings, one end of the cleaning roller 30 is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor III 31 fixed on the side wall of the fixed block 28, and soft brushes 37 are distributed on the surface of the cleaning roller 30 at equal intervals;
The storage box body 7 is fixed on the side wall of the upper right end of the operation box body 9, the storage box body 7 and the operation box body 9 are integrally formed, the inner cavity of the storage box body 7 is divided into a right cavity 15 and a left cavity 16, a fan II 17 is fixed in the left cavity 16, an air suction opening 19 is formed in the left side wall of the left cavity 16, a filter screen II is fixed on the air suction opening 19, a rolling mechanism is arranged at a position, close to the upper end of the conveying channel 11, in the operation box body 9 and comprises a pair of rolling rollers 20 matched with each other, a pair of driving gears 8 matched with each other and a driving motor I10, bearings are respectively arranged at two ends of the rolling rollers 20 and fixed in the operation box body 9, the same end of each rolling roller 20 extends out of the operation box body 9 and is fixed with the driving gear 8, one end of each rolling roller 20 extending out of the operation box body 9 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor I10 fixed on, the material outlet is formed in the right side wall of the operation box body 9 and located at the lower end of the storage box body 7, the fixing groove 21 with the opening facing right is formed in the upper end of the material outlet in the inner wall of the left end of the operation box body 9, the filter plate 24 is hinged to the fixing groove 21 through the pin shaft 25, the right end of the filter plate 24 extends out of the material outlet in an inclined mode, a first clamping mechanism which clamps the collection bag 3 tightly is distributed on the lateral lower end face of the filter plate 24 at equal intervals along the width direction of the first clamping mechanism, the number of the clamping mechanisms is three, and a second clamping mechanism which is matched with the first clamping mechanism and is also used for clamping the collection bag 3 tightly is distributed on the.
In this embodiment, the outer wall cover of handrail 5 is equipped with the skid resistant course, the skid resistant course can be the sponge layer, can prevent like this that the user from leading to the slippage when the palm of the hand sweats when promoting the dolly walking.
In this embodiment, a baffle 23 with an "L" shape structure is horizontally fixed on the side wall of the bottom end of the conveying channel 11 far from the left end of the base 1, so that in the process of cleaning the leaves, the leaves are prevented from being cleaned by the soft brush 37 on the cleaning roller 30 and falling down to the place where the cleaning roller 30 can not clean.
In this embodiment, the right chamber 15 is hinged with a movable door 6, the movable door 6 is internally provided with a collecting bag 3, the collecting bag 3 is convenient to replace, and the collecting bag 3 can be selected from a snakeskin bag.
in this embodiment, a drain pipe 13 is fixed on the side wall of the bottom end of the operation box 9, and a switch valve is arranged on the drain pipe 13, so that the sewage accumulated in the operation box 9 is discharged through the drain pipe 13, and the generation of odor caused by the long time of water accumulation in the operation box 9 is prevented.
In this embodiment, the driving motor three 31 is a waterproof motor, and since the driving motor three 31 is directly exposed to the outside, it needs to have a waterproof function.
In this embodiment, the filtering plate 24 includes a filtering frame 24a of "" -structure and a filtering net 24b fixed in the filtering frame 24a, and has a simple structure and is easy to install.
In this embodiment, clamping mechanism one includes that the equidistant vertical fixed iron plate 33 on filter 24 right side lower terminal surface, fix pressure spring 34 and the equidistant permanent magnet piece 32 who distributes on the material export and with pressure spring 34 looks adaptation on every fixed iron plate 33 bottom, on the one hand through permanent magnet piece 32 and fixed iron plate 33 cooperation down with filter 24's right-hand member fix material exit end department, and adopt this fixed mode comparatively simple, more importantly dismantles conveniently, on the other hand, can open collection bag 3, then press on permanent magnet piece 32 by the fixed iron plate 33 on a plurality of clamping mechanism one with a side end of the port of collecting bag 3, thereby realized that one side of collecting bag 3 port is fixed.
In this embodiment, the second clamping mechanism comprises an elastic rope 35 fixed at equal intervals along the width direction of the bottom end surface of the right side of the storage box 7 and a fixing clip 36 fixed on the bottom end of the elastic rope 35, the other side of the port of the collection bag 3 is fixed by a plurality of fixing clips 36, and the port of the collection bag 3 is fixed on the lower end of the right side of the filter plate 24 by the mutual cooperation of the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism, so that when materials slide along the surface of the filter plate 24 and slide into the collection bag 3 from the right end of the filter plate 24.
The working principle is as follows: after the rainy day, in use, the power is switched on, in this embodiment, the power is fixed on the base 1 (not shown in the figure), then, the user pushes the whole equipment to advance, start all the electric power equipment, in the walking process, when encountering the accumulated water of the leaves falling onto the road surface, at this time, the cleaning roller 30 rotates to drive the soft brush 37 on the surface to rotate together with the walking direction of the walking wheel 2, the soft brush 37 picks the leaves in the accumulated water to the bottom end port of the conveying channel 11 while rotating, at this time, the picked leaves are sucked into the conveying channel 11 under the common cooperation of the first fan 12 and the second fan 17, and are conveyed to the upper end of the conveying channel 11 and enter the operation box 9 under the conveying action of the auger 22, in the process of conveying the leaves by using the auger 22, in order to prevent the leaves occupying water from sticking on the inner wall of the conveying channel 11, when the leaves enter the operation box body 9, the wet leaves are extruded and crushed through the pair of rolling rollers 20, moisture in the wet leaves is extruded out, extruded water drops fall into the bottom of the operation box body 9 through the filter screen 24b on the filter plate 24 positioned under the rolling rollers 20 to be stored, rolled leaf residues fall into the filter screen 24b on the inclined filter plate 24 and slide down from the filter screen 24b to the collection bag 3 fixed at the material outlet through the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism, the volume of the rolled leaf residues is small, the leaf residues are convenient to collect in the collection bag 3, and compared with the non-rolled leaves, the storage volume of the rolled leaves is relatively large, because the first clamping mechanism comprises the fixed iron blocks 33 vertically fixed on the lower end face of the right side of the filter plate 24 at equal intervals, the pressure springs 34 fixed on the bottom ends of the fixed iron blocks 33 and the permanent magnet blocks which are distributed on the material outlet at equal intervals and are matched with the pressure springs 34 32, when the rolled leaves and residues fall on the filter screen 24b on the filter plate 24, the filter screen 24b is enabled to generate a shaking effect, so that the mesh of the filter screen 24b can be prevented from being blocked, when the rolled leaves and residues meet uneven road surfaces, such as road surfaces paved by stones or cobblestones, because the mounting plates 26 are vertically inserted with the limit loop bars 29 of the T-shaped structure belt which is in sliding connection with the mounting plates in the vertical direction, the bottom ends of the limit loop bars 29 are fixed with the fixing blocks 28, the bottom ends of the mounting plates 26 are fixed with the fixing springs 27 which are sleeved on the mounting plates 26, the left and right ends of the cleaning roller 30 are correspondingly fixed on the inner side walls of the fixing blocks 28 through the bearings, therefore, the fixing blocks 28 which are positioned at the two ends of the cleaning roller 30 enable the two ends of the cleaning roller 30 to move up and down along the direction of the limit loop bars 29 under the action of the fixing springs 27, that is, the cleaning roller 30 can be used for various road surfaces.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.