CN110565553A - Overpass height and weight limiting early warning and collision avoidance system and method - Google Patents
Overpass height and weight limiting early warning and collision avoidance system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110565553A CN110565553A CN201910898991.2A CN201910898991A CN110565553A CN 110565553 A CN110565553 A CN 110565553A CN 201910898991 A CN201910898991 A CN 201910898991A CN 110565553 A CN110565553 A CN 110565553A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
- E01F9/608—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings for guiding, warning or controlling traffic, e.g. delineator posts or milestones
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/688—Free-standing bodies
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/33—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a height and weight limiting early warning and collision avoidance system for an overpass, which comprises a height and weight limiting early warning device and a height limiting protective frame, wherein the height limiting protective frame is arranged at the distance of one vehicle length in the coming direction of the overpass structure; the height and weight information of the vehicle is obtained in real time by using the height and weight limiting early warning device, sound and light alarm is generated for the ultrahigh and overweight vehicle, and the impact of the ultrahigh vehicle is buffered by using the height limiting protective frame. According to the invention, through active early warning, the risk of collision between the overrun vehicle and the viaduct can be reduced to the greatest extent, and the loss of drivers and passengers and the viaduct after collision is reduced to the greatest extent by utilizing the height limiting protection frame.
Description
Technical Field
the invention relates to the field of overpass height and weight limiting protection, in particular to an overpass height and weight limiting early warning and anti-collision system.
Background
According to the regulations on safety protection of railway transportation and the highway laws of the people's republic of China, for roads passing through railways, highway bridges and culverts, vehicle passing height limit signs and height limit protective frames are set according to the relevant national standards. Although various specifications all put forward the requirements of measures such as setting a height limiting protective frame, a reasonable and effective structural form is not provided. The existing height-limiting protection frame is mostly of a fixed rigid structure, and when an ultrahigh vehicle is not parked in time, the upper structure of the ultrahigh vehicle is cut off, so that the problem of passenger accidents is easily caused. The causes of accidents are mainly classified into the following two categories:
class (one) is an artifact of the driver. When the vehicle speed is too fast, the braking measure is taken as late when the protective frame is found; driving at night, and not paying attention to the protective frame with limited height above the road; the wrong estimation of the vehicle height and the bridge bottom clearance is mistaken for safe passing; and an out-of-home driver is unfamiliar with road conditions, and the like.
(II) factors of the protection frame. Due to the fact that the collision mechanism research on the protective frame and the ultrahigh vehicle is insufficient, the design of the protective frame is lack of scientific guidance, the protective frame possibly has unreasonable structure, the improvement and the perfection of the structure cannot be achieved, the protective frame only plays a warning role, and a good protective effect is not achieved when collision really occurs. Meanwhile, the collision easily causes the damage of the upright post and the foundation, which may lead to the integral overturn of the height-limiting protective frame and the secondary damage.
In addition, the overweight wagon causes serious damage to the bridge of important traffic infrastructure, increases a large amount of maintenance cost, has potential safety hazards, and even has major accidents of bridge collapse, so the traffic measurement weight limiting system is very important.
The overpass which bears the traffic junction in the city not only needs to limit the height of the vehicle passing through the bottom of the overpass, but also needs to limit the weight of the vehicle which is ready to go on the overpass, so how to combine the overpass and the vehicle to form an active height-limiting weight-limiting and passive height-limiting anti-collision system is significant.
disclosure of Invention
the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an overpass height and weight limiting early warning and anti-collision system for measuring the height and weight of a vehicle in an early stage aiming at the defect that a common height limiting protective frame collapses due to collision and causes secondary damage to the vehicle and passengers in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
The height and weight limiting early warning and collision avoidance system comprises a height and weight limiting early warning device and a height limiting protective frame, wherein the height limiting protective frame is arranged at a distance of one vehicle length in the coming direction of the overpass structure, and the height and weight limiting early warning device is arranged at the front end of the height limiting protective frame;
The height-limiting and weight-limiting early warning device comprises an integrated controller, an LED warning screen, an anti-dazzle flash lamp, an audible alarm, a camera, a height-limiting photoelectric switch and a vehicle dynamic weight counter, wherein the LED warning screen, the anti-dazzle flash lamp, the audible alarm and the camera are connected with the integrated controller, are arranged on a steel frame cross beam in parallel and are positioned in the middle of a lane, the LED warning screen is used for displaying overweight and ultrahigh information, the height-limiting photoelectric switch is arranged at the front end of the LED warning screen and is used for detecting whether a vehicle is ultrahigh, the vehicle dynamic weight counter is arranged at the front end of the LED warning screen and is used for dynamically measuring the weight of the vehicle;
the height-limiting protection frame net height ratio overpass structure is 20mm to 100mm smaller than the actual net height, and comprises a rigid interception component and a flexible energy dissipation component, wherein the rigid interception component comprises a height-limiting steel stand column and an inclined strut, the top end of the height-limiting steel stand column is provided with the flexible energy dissipation component, the flexible energy dissipation component is a cross beam steel shell, and a buffer structure is arranged inside the flexible energy dissipation component and used for buffering and absorbing the impact energy of a vehicle.
According to the technical scheme, the integrated controller is arranged on the roadside and is in wired or wireless connection with the LED warning screen, the anti-dazzle flash lamp, the audible alarm, the camera, the height-limiting photoelectric switch and the vehicle dynamic weighing machine.
According to the technical scheme, the height-limiting photoelectric switch is a correlation type photoelectric switch and comprises a transmitter and a receiver which are respectively arranged on two sides of a one-way lane, and a plurality of pairs of the transmitters and the receivers are arranged, wherein the first pair is arranged at the height-limiting height H, the second pair is arranged at the height-limiting height H + deta, the third pair is arranged at the height-limiting height H-2 deta, and the deta is between 0.15m and 0.35 m.
in connection with the above technical solution, the distance L between the height-limiting photoelectric switch and the height-limiting protection frame is determined by the following formula:
L=η*(S1+S2) (1)
Wherein eta is a safety factor, S1 is a braking distance, and S2 is a reaction distance.
according to the technical scheme, the steel frame beam for mounting the LED warning screen, the anti-dazzle flash lamp, the audible alarm and the camera is arranged between the height-limiting photoelectric switch and the height-limiting protection frame, and the distance between the height-limiting photoelectric switch and the steel frame beam is 10-30 m.
According to the technical scheme, the vehicle dynamic weighing machine is arranged in the middle of the traffic lane and covers the width of the whole traffic lane, and one vehicle dynamic weighing machine is arranged on each traffic lane.
According to the technical scheme, the LED warning screen, the anti-dazzle flash lamp, the audible alarm and the camera are arranged on each traffic lane.
According to the technical scheme, the internal buffer structure of the flexible energy dissipation component is a hexagonal honeycomb type, an octagonal honeycomb type and SPS sandwich plate or a combination of multiple structural forms, and the buffer structure is internally filled with a buffer energy-absorbing composite material.
The method for early warning the height and weight limit of the overpass comprises the following steps:
S1, the integrated controller obtains the detection values of the height-limiting photoelectric switch and the vehicle dynamic weighing machine in real time and judges whether the vehicle is ultra-high or ultra-heavy, and if the vehicle is ultra-heavy, the anti-dazzle flash lamp and the camera are started to obtain the vehicle image;
And S2, the integrated controller identifies the license plate of the ultrahigh or overweight vehicle according to the acquired vehicle image, starts the sound alarm and displays the information of the ultrahigh and overweight vehicle on the LED warning screen.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention provides a height and weight limiting early warning and collision avoidance system for an overpass, which comprises a height and weight limiting early warning device and a height limiting protective frame, wherein the height limiting protective frame is arranged at the distance of one vehicle length in the coming direction of the overpass structure; the height and weight information of the vehicle is obtained in real time by using the height and weight limiting early warning device, sound and light alarm is generated for the ultrahigh and overweight vehicle, and the impact of the ultrahigh vehicle is buffered by using the height limiting protective frame. According to the invention, through active early warning, the risk of collision between the overrun vehicle and the viaduct can be reduced to the greatest extent, and the loss of drivers and passengers and the viaduct after collision is reduced to the greatest extent by utilizing the height limiting protection frame.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an elevation view of a height limiting protective frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the active warning system operation.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the overpass height-limiting weight-limiting early warning and collision-preventing system comprises a height-limiting weight-limiting early warning device 2 and a height-limiting protection frame 1, wherein the height-limiting protection frame 1 is arranged at a distance of one vehicle length in the coming direction of an overpass structure 4, the height-limiting weight-limiting early warning device 2 is arranged at the front end 1 of the height-limiting protection frame, the risk of collision between an overrun vehicle and an overpass can be reduced to the maximum degree through active early warning of the height-limiting weight-limiting early warning device 2, and the loss of drivers and passengers and the overpass after collision is reduced to the maximum degree by using the height-limiting protection frame 1.
The height-limiting and weight-limiting early warning device 2 comprises an integrated controller 21 and an LED warning screen 22 connected with the integrated controller 21, an anti-dazzle flashlight 23, an audible alarm 25, a camera 24, a height-limiting photoelectric switch 26 and a vehicle dynamic weighing device 27, the LED warning screen 22, the anti-dazzle flashlight 23, the audible alarm 25 and the camera 24 are installed on a steel frame cross beam side by side and are located in the middle of a lane 3, the LED warning screen 22 is used for displaying superelevation information, the front end of the LED warning screen is provided with the height-limiting photoelectric switch 26, the height-limiting photoelectric switch 26 is used for detecting whether a vehicle is superelevation, the front end of the vehicle is provided with the vehicle dynamic weighing device 27, and the vehicle dynamic weighing device 27 is used for dynamically measuring the weight of.
As shown in fig. 2, the net height of the height-limiting protection frame 1 is 20mm to 100mm smaller than the actual net height of the overpass structure 4, and the height-limiting protection frame comprises a rigid interception component and a flexible energy dissipation component, the rigid interception component comprises a height-limiting steel upright 12 and an inclined strut 11, the top end of the height-limiting steel upright 12 is provided with the flexible energy dissipation component, the flexible energy dissipation component is a cross beam steel shell 15, and the interior of the flexible energy dissipation component is provided with a buffer structure 13 for buffering and absorbing the impact energy of the vehicle.
further, the centralized controller 21 is disposed on the roadside and connected to the LED warning screen 22, the anti-glare flash 23, the audible alarm 25, the camera 24, the height-limiting photoelectric switch 26, and the vehicle dynamic weighing machine 27 by wire or wireless connection.
further, the height-limiting photoelectric switch 26 is a correlation type photoelectric switch, and includes a transmitter and a receiver respectively installed on two sides of the one-way lane, and can be provided with a plurality of pairs, wherein the first pair is arranged at the height-limiting height H, the second pair is arranged at the height-limiting height H + deta, the third pair is arranged at the height-limiting height H-2 deta, and the deta is between 0.15m and 0.35 m.
During specific implementation, the emitter and the receiver are installed at two ends of the one-way lane, are as wide as the height limiting protection frame, and are provided with three pairs of sensors. Assuming that the height limiting height is H, the first pair is positioned at the H, the second pair is positioned at the H +0.2m of the height limiting height, the third pair is positioned at the H-0.5m and is respectively numbered as 1, 2 and 3 from top to bottom, wherein the light path 3 is used for preventing false alarm when flying objects such as birds pass through. When the ultrahigh vehicle passes through the light paths 1 and 2, the receiver can act to output a switch control signal, so as to send out a sound or light warning signal and prompt that the vehicle is ultrahigh but not more than 20 cm; when the vehicle with the height exceeding 1, 2 and 3 is blocked, the receiver also outputs a switch control signal to send out an acoustic or optical warning signal to prompt that the height exceeding 20cm of the vehicle is exceeded. The simultaneous action of sound and light can warn the ultrahigh vehicles and has good effect on vehicles running day and night, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting roads, bridges and tunnels.
Further, the distance L between the height-limiting photoelectric switch 26 and the height-limiting protection frame 1 is determined by the formula (1):
L=η*(S1+S2) (1)
Wherein eta is a safety factor, S1 is a braking distance, and S2 is a reaction distance. When the automobile speed is 80km/h, eta is 1.2, the braking distance S1 is 0.10V + V2/130, the reaction distance S2 is V multiplied by 1000 multiplied by 2.5/3600, and L is then determined to be 136 m. In practical application, the installation distance can be properly adjusted according to the actual traffic condition.
Further, a steel frame beam provided with an LED warning screen 22, an anti-dazzle flash lamp 23, an audible alarm 25 and a camera 24 is arranged between the height-limiting photoelectric switch 26 and the height-limiting protection frame 1, and the distance between the height-limiting photoelectric switch 26 and the height-limiting photoelectric switch is 10 m-30 m.
Further, the vehicle dynamics meter 27 is disposed in the middle of the traffic lane 3 and covers the entire width of the traffic lane 3, and one vehicle dynamics meter 27 is disposed per traffic lane 3. The vehicle dynamic weighing device 27 takes a dynamic vehicle weight technology as a core, and weighs the passing vehicles according to the weighing principle: when the front axle passes through the weight recorder, the weight A is recorded, and when the rear axle passes through the weight recorder, the weight B is recorded, and the sum of the weight A and the weight B is the weight C of the vehicle. The centralized controller 21 compares the vehicle weight C with the bridge weight limit D, and when C is greater than D, the vehicle is overweight, and the centralized controller 21 controls the early warning device to generate early warning information.
Further, each lane 3 is provided with an LED warning screen 22, an anti-glare flash 23, an audible alarm 25, and a camera 24. When an overweight or ultrahigh vehicle exists, the LED warning screen 22 can display warning sign character information, and the audible and visual alarm 25 is turned on to give warning to a vehicle driver in various modes. The alarm system can work normally in severe weather such as day, night and fog, and has the characteristics of all weather, high precision, high reliability and the like.
further, as shown in fig. 2, the buffering structure 13 of the flexible energy dissipation member is a hexagonal honeycomb type, an octagonal honeycomb type and SPS sandwich plate, or a combination of a plurality of structural forms, and the buffering structure 13 is filled with a buffering energy-absorbing composite material 14. The internal structure of the flexible energy dissipation component is in a honeycomb form, and the buffering energy-absorbing composite material 14 is filled, so that the energy-absorbing requirement can be met, the self weight of the structure can be reduced, and the cost is reduced. Meanwhile, the characteristics of elastic deformation buffering and plastic permanent deformation energy absorption of different composite materials under the action of impact load are utilized, the impact energy of the automobile is reduced, the kinetic energy of the automobile can be effectively absorbed, the safety of structures such as bridges, tunnels and the like can be effectively protected, the damage degree of the automobile can be reduced, and the safety of passengers can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 3, the method for early warning the overpass for limiting height and weight comprises the following steps:
s1, the integrated controller 21 obtains the detection values of the height-limiting photoelectric switch 26 and the vehicle dynamic weighing device 27 in real time and judges whether the vehicle is ultra-high or ultra-heavy, and if the vehicle is ultra-heavy, the anti-dazzle flash lamp 23 and the camera 24 are started to obtain the image of the vehicle;
s2, the integrated controller 21 identifies the license plate of the super-high or overweight vehicle according to the acquired vehicle image, starts the sound alarm 25 and displays the information of the super-high and overweight vehicle on the LED warning screen 22.
Before the overrun vehicle runs to the height-limiting protective frame, acousto-optic early warning is carried out on the overrun vehicle, a driver is reminded to decelerate and detour, and therefore damage to the overrun vehicle, drivers and passengers and the viaduct structure caused by collision is avoided.
It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The overpass height and weight limiting early warning and collision avoidance system is characterized by comprising a height limiting and weight limiting early warning device and a height limiting protective frame, wherein the height limiting protective frame is arranged at a distance of one vehicle length in the coming direction of an overpass structure;
The height-limiting and weight-limiting early warning device comprises an integrated controller, an LED warning screen, an anti-dazzle flash lamp, an audible alarm, a camera, a height-limiting photoelectric switch and a vehicle dynamic weight counter, wherein the LED warning screen, the anti-dazzle flash lamp, the audible alarm and the camera are connected with the integrated controller, are arranged on a steel frame cross beam in parallel and are positioned in the middle of a lane, the LED warning screen is used for displaying overweight and ultrahigh information, the height-limiting photoelectric switch is arranged at the front end of the LED warning screen and is used for detecting whether a vehicle is ultrahigh, the vehicle dynamic weight counter is arranged at the front end of the LED warning screen and is used for dynamically measuring the weight of the vehicle;
The height-limiting protection frame net height ratio overpass structure is 20mm to 100mm smaller than the actual net height, and comprises a rigid interception component and a flexible energy dissipation component, wherein the rigid interception component comprises a height-limiting steel stand column and an inclined strut, the top end of the height-limiting steel stand column is provided with the flexible energy dissipation component, the flexible energy dissipation component is a cross beam steel shell, and a buffer structure is arranged inside the flexible energy dissipation component and used for buffering and absorbing the impact energy of a vehicle.
2. the overpass height-limiting weight-limiting early warning and collision avoidance system of claim 1, wherein the centralized controller is disposed at a roadside and is connected with the LED warning screen, the anti-glare flash lamp, the audible alarm, the camera, the height-limiting photoelectric switch and the vehicle dynamic weight counter by wire or wireless.
3. The overpass limit for height and weight early warning and collision avoidance system of claim 1, wherein the limit for height photoelectric switch is a correlation type photoelectric switch, comprising a transmitter and a receiver respectively installed on both sides of the one-way lane, and a plurality of pairs of the switches are installed, the first pair is installed at the limit for height H, the second pair is installed at the limit for height H + deta, the third pair is installed at the limit for height H-2 deta, and the deta is between 0.15m and 0.35 m.
4. The overpass height-limiting weight-limiting early warning and collision avoidance system of claim 1, wherein the distance L between the height-limiting photoelectric switch and the height-limiting protective frame is determined by the formula (1):
L=η*(S1+S2) (1)
Wherein eta is a safety factor, S1 is a braking distance, and S2 is a reaction distance.
5. the overpass height-limiting weight-limiting early warning and collision avoidance system of claim 1, wherein the steel frame beam mounting the LED warning screen, the anti-glare flash, the audible alarm and the camera is between the height-limiting photoelectric switch and the height-limiting protection frame, and the distance between the height-limiting photoelectric switch and the height-limiting photoelectric switch is between 10m and 30 m.
6. the overpass height-limiting weight-limiting early warning and collision avoidance system of claim 1, wherein the vehicle dynamic weight counter is disposed in the middle of a traffic lane and covers the width of the entire traffic lane, and one vehicle dynamic weight counter is disposed for each traffic lane.
7. The overpass height-limiting weight-limiting early warning and collision avoidance system of claim 1, wherein the LED warning screen, the anti-glare flash, the audible alarm and the camera are disposed on each traffic lane.
8. The overpass height-limiting weight-limiting early warning and collision avoidance system of claim 1, wherein the flexible energy dissipation member internal buffer structure is a hexagonal honeycomb type, an octagonal honeycomb type and SPS sandwich plate, or a combination of a plurality of structural forms, and the buffer structure is internally filled with a buffer energy-absorbing composite material.
9. An overpass height and weight limiting early warning method based on the overpass height and weight limiting early warning and collision avoidance system of any one of claims 1-8, characterized by comprising the following steps:
S1, the integrated controller obtains the detection values of the height-limiting photoelectric switch and the vehicle dynamic weighing machine in real time and judges whether the vehicle is ultra-high or ultra-heavy, and if the vehicle is ultra-heavy, the anti-dazzle flash lamp and the camera are started to obtain the vehicle image;
and S2, the integrated controller identifies the license plate of the ultrahigh or overweight vehicle according to the acquired vehicle image, starts the sound alarm and displays the information of the ultrahigh and overweight vehicle on the LED warning screen.
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CN112252227A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-22 | 浙江鼎盛交通建设有限公司 | Early warning formula anticollision limit for height frame for bridge |
CN113047195A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-06-29 | 武汉力拓桥科防撞设施有限公司 | Automatic resilience reset flexible height limiting mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20191213 |
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