Temporary bearing device for building construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to a temporary bearing device for building construction.
Background
The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like. The site of the construction work is called a "construction site" or "job site", also called a worksite.
At a building construction site, an enclosing wall needs to be built, the construction site is protected from the outside through the enclosing wall, a vehicle inlet and a vehicle outlet are arranged at the enclosing wall, the ground at the vehicle inlet and the vehicle outlet often sinks to form various pits, so that the passing vehicle jolts, the pits have little influence on driving for large-scale loading vehicle types, but the pits often cause the vehicle to be incapable of running or support the bottom for small-scale vehicle passing.
Therefore, in the conventional treatment, steel plates are placed on a traffic lane of a vehicle, and the steel plates are used as a roadbed, but the steel plates deform after bearing pressure, so that upper and lower malposition is generated between two adjacent steel plates, and the tires of the vehicle are greatly damaged.
Therefore, the temporary bearing device for building construction is developed according to the existing steel plate, and is designed to effectively bear the running of vehicles, reduce deformation and avoid dislocation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a temporary bearing device for building construction, which can effectively bear the running of a vehicle, reduce the generation of deformation and avoid dislocation.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a temporary bearing device for building construction comprises a lower steel plate and an upper steel plate, wherein a plurality of energy absorption devices are clamped on the upper steel plate and the lower steel plate, a plurality of rod pieces are welded at the bottom position of the upper steel plate and downwards penetrate through the lower steel plate, nuts are matched after the rod pieces penetrate through the lower steel plate, first springs are assembled on the rod pieces and abut against the nuts and the lower steel plate, the distance between the upper steel plate and the lower steel plate is tightened, the energy absorption devices are clamped, a plurality of pipe sleeves corresponding to the rod pieces are inserted into the ground, the pipe sleeves are completely inserted into the ground, the nuts and the pipe sleeves are in transition fit, anti-slip strips are uniformly distributed on the surface of the upper steel plate and are longitudinally arranged, and the arrangement direction of the anti-slip strips is vertical to the passing direction of vehicles, the left end face and the right end face of the upper steel plate and the lower steel plate are in arc transition.
Preferably, the energy absorption device comprises a steel pipe, two rubber sleeves are sleeved on the steel pipe, when a vehicle runs on an upper steel plate, a tire corresponds to the rubber sleeves, a spring is sleeved on the steel pipe and clamped between the two rubber sleeves, the spring and the steel pipe are in transition fit, and the wire diameter of the spring is 3-6 mm; the steel pipe adopts the pipe that wall thickness is 3mm ~6mm, and the principle of above-mentioned structure lies in: when the steel pipe bears radial force, the steel pipe has stronger anti-deformation capability, the rubber sleeve is sleeved outside the steel pipe, when the upper steel plate bears the force, the rubber sleeve is pressed downwards to realize radial bearing through the rubber sleeve, because the passing time of the vehicle is short when the vehicle runs, the rubber sleeve can quickly rebound after being compressed, the steel pipe is also sleeved with a spring, the main purpose of the spring is to reduce the bending of the steel pipe, when the force is positioned in the middle of the steel pipe, the steel pipe is easy to bend and deform, so that the spring is designed to reduce the bending deformation of the steel pipe and help the resilience, is particularly suitable for laying the product at the position of a curve, when the product is laid at the position of the curve and the vehicle turns, because automobile body length is great, consequently can follow the middle part of upper steel sheet and roll, probably cause the atress deformation of steel pipe, consequently through the spring, the deformation of avoiding the steel pipe that can be fine.
Preferably, the energy absorbing device comprises a base, a base plate is arranged above the base, a groove is arranged at the bottom of the base, the groove longitudinally penetrates through the base, a plurality of first rod pieces are symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the bottom of the base plate, the first rod pieces downwards penetrate through the base and extend into the groove, one end of each first rod piece, extending into the groove, is provided with a first nut, a second spring is sleeved on each first rod piece and clamped between the base plate and the base, the lower end of the base and a lower steel plate are fixedly welded, the upper end of the base plate and an upper steel plate are movably arranged, a rubber pipe is clamped between the base plate and the base, arc-shaped grooves for positioning the rubber pipe are arranged at the bottom of the base plate and the top of the base, and a rubber sheet is glued at the upper end of the base plate, the rubber sheet contacts the upper steel plate; the principle of the structure is as follows: when the upper steel plate bears, a downward deformation force can be caused, the deformation force acts on the rubber sheet, the rubber sheet is made of soft rubber, elastic deformation can occur after bearing, when the deformation force is too large, the base plate moves downwards, elastic support is carried out through the second spring, deformation of the upper steel plate is reduced, and meanwhile after the bearing force disappears, the upper steel plate is helped to rebound under the action of the second spring, and deformation of the upper steel plate is reduced.
Preferably, the two sides of the upper steel plate are both provided with spacing bars made of rubber, when the two products are arranged in a left-right mode, the spacing bars form an interval between the two products, the left side face and the right side face of each spacing bar are both provided with raised lines made of rubber, the raised lines are clamped between the upper steel plate and the lower steel plate, and the lower end of each spacing bar is partially inserted into the ground; when the installation of space bar, at first lay a this product, then position department cut groove at the next this product of pre-laying, insert the space bar behind the cut groove, lay next this product again, next this product is laid and is accomplished the back, need keep the space bar by the centre gripping between two this products, when the vehicle is gone through, can avoid producing jolting, play elastic transition's effect, and the both sides of space bar still are provided with the sand grip, because be gapped between upper steel sheet and the lower floor's steel sheet, therefore in the conventional art, when the vehicle is gone through the steel sheet, can lead to the serious bending deformation in both ends of steel sheet, and after setting up the sand grip, can form elastic support between upper steel sheet and the lower floor's steel sheet, avoid the upper steel sheet because the deformation that takes place after unsettled bearing.
Preferably, a through hole vertically penetrates through the top of the spacing bar, and the through hole vertically penetrates through the spacing bar.
Preferably, the surface of the anti-slip strip is provided with a plurality of protrusions at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, when a vehicle passes through, the anti-slip strip can play a role in speed reduction, the vehicle slippage is reduced, particularly when the vehicle stops, the vehicle slippage is avoided, and by arranging the protrusions, the transverse swinging of the vehicle can be reduced, and the adhesion force of the tire is increased.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this product is laying subaerial back, can effectually bear, can carry out the elastic energy-absorbing during bearing, reduces deformation, avoids guaranteeing safe and stable passing through of vehicle because the dislocation between two adjacent this products that deformation brought, and the structure of this product is comparatively simple, and the cost is comparatively cheap, is fit for using widely.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an energy absorbing device in the condition of example 2;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view in the state of example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the energy absorbing device in the condition of example 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the spacer installation;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the spacer bar;
fig. 7 is a sectional view of the cleat.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "central", "end", "length", "outer end", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "sleeved," "connected," "penetrating," "plugged," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the temporary bearing device for building construction includes a lower steel plate 1 and an upper steel plate 2, a plurality of energy absorption devices 3 are clamped on the upper steel plate 2 and the lower steel plate 1, a plurality of rod members 4 are welded at the bottom of the upper steel plate 2, the rod members 4 penetrate the lower steel plate 1, the nut 401 is matched after the rod members 4 penetrate the lower steel plate 1, a first spring 402 is assembled on the rod members 4, the first spring 402 is abutted between the nut 401 and the lower steel plate 1, at this time, the distance between the upper steel plate 2 and the lower steel plate 1 is tightened, at this time, the energy absorption devices 3 are clamped, a plurality of pipe sleeves 5 corresponding to the rod members 4 are inserted on the ground, the pipe sleeves 5 are completely inserted into the ground, and the nut 401 and the pipe sleeves 5 are in transition fit, the surface equipartition of upper steel sheet 2 has antislip strip 211, antislip strip 211 is vertical setting, and the direction that sets up of antislip strip 211 is perpendicular with the current direction of vehicle, the equal arc transition of terminal surface department about upper steel sheet 2 and lower floor's steel sheet 1.
Example 2
The energy absorption device 3 comprises a steel pipe 301, two rubber sleeves 302 are sleeved on the steel pipe 301, when a vehicle runs on the upper steel plate 2, tires correspond to the rubber sleeves 302, a spring 303 is sleeved on the steel pipe 301, the spring 303 is clamped between the two rubber sleeves 302, the spring 303 and the steel pipe 301 are in transition fit, and the wire diameter of the spring 303 is 3 mm-6 mm; steel pipe 301 adopts the pipe that wall thickness is 3mm ~6mm, and the principle of above-mentioned structure lies in: when the steel pipe bears radial force, the steel pipe has stronger anti-deformation capability, the rubber sleeve is sleeved outside the steel pipe, when the upper steel plate bears the force, the rubber sleeve is pressed downwards to realize radial bearing through the rubber sleeve, because the passing time of the vehicle is short when the vehicle runs, the rubber sleeve can quickly rebound after being compressed, the steel pipe is also sleeved with a spring, the main purpose of the spring is to reduce the bending of the steel pipe, when the force is positioned in the middle of the steel pipe, the steel pipe is easy to bend and deform, so that the spring is designed to reduce the bending deformation of the steel pipe and help the resilience, is particularly suitable for laying the product at the position of a curve, when the product is laid at the position of the curve and the vehicle turns, because automobile body length is great, consequently can follow the middle part of upper steel sheet and roll, probably cause the atress deformation of steel pipe, consequently through the spring, the deformation of avoiding the steel pipe that can be fine.
Example 3
The energy absorption device 3 comprises a base 311, a backing plate 312 is arranged above the base 311, a groove 313 is arranged at the bottom of the base 311, the groove 313 longitudinally penetrates through the base 311, a plurality of first rod pieces 314 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the backing plate 312 in a bilateral mode, the first rod pieces 314 downwards penetrate through the base 311 and extend into the groove 313, first nuts 315 are assembled at one ends of the first rod pieces extending into the groove 313, second springs 316 are sleeved on the first rod pieces 314 and clamped between the backing plate 312 and the base 311, the lower end of the base 311 and a lower steel plate 1 are fixedly welded, a rubber pipe 317 is movably arranged between the upper end of the backing plate 312 and an upper steel plate 2, an arc-shaped groove 318 for positioning the rubber pipe 317 is arranged at the bottom of the backing plate 312 and the top of the base 311, a rubber sheet 319 is glued to the upper end of the backing plate 312, and the rubber sheet 319 contacts the upper steel plate 2; the principle of the structure is as follows: when the upper steel plate bears, a downward deformation force can be caused, the deformation force acts on the rubber sheet, the rubber sheet is made of soft rubber, elastic deformation can occur after bearing, when the deformation force is too large, the base plate moves downwards, elastic support is carried out through the second spring, deformation of the upper steel plate is reduced, and meanwhile after the bearing force disappears, the upper steel plate is helped to rebound under the action of the second spring, and deformation of the upper steel plate is reduced.
Example 4
The two sides of the upper steel plate 2 are both provided with rubber spacing bars 222, when the two products are arranged in a left-right mode, the spacing bars 222 form a space between the two products, the left side surface and the right side surface of each spacing bar 222 are both provided with rubber protruding bars 223, the protruding bars 223 are clamped between the upper steel plate 2 and the lower steel plate 1, and the lower ends of the spacing bars 222 are partially inserted into the ground; when the installation of space bar, at first lay a this product, then position department cut groove at the next this product of pre-laying, insert the space bar behind the cut groove, lay next this product again, next this product is laid and is accomplished the back, need keep the space bar by the centre gripping between two this products, when the vehicle is gone through, can avoid producing jolting, play elastic transition's effect, and the both sides of space bar still are provided with the sand grip, because be gapped between upper steel sheet and the lower floor's steel sheet, therefore in the conventional art, when the vehicle is gone through the steel sheet, can lead to the serious bending deformation in both ends of steel sheet, and after setting up the sand grip, can form elastic support between upper steel sheet and the lower floor's steel sheet, avoid the upper steel sheet because the deformation that takes place after unsettled bearing.
A through hole 224 vertically penetrates through the top of the spacer 222, and the through hole 224 vertically penetrates through the spacer 222.
Example 5
The surface of the anti-slip strip 211 is longitudinally and equidistantly provided with the plurality of convex parts 233, when a vehicle passes through, the anti-slip strip can play a role in speed reduction, the slipping of the vehicle is reduced, particularly, when the vehicle stops, the vehicle is prevented from slipping, and by arranging the convex parts, the transverse swinging of the vehicle can be reduced, and the adhesive force of the tire is increased.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.