CN110562516A - Round bale compacting, film-coating and packaging device and compacting and packaging method - Google Patents
Round bale compacting, film-coating and packaging device and compacting and packaging method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110562516A CN110562516A CN201910952644.3A CN201910952644A CN110562516A CN 110562516 A CN110562516 A CN 110562516A CN 201910952644 A CN201910952644 A CN 201910952644A CN 110562516 A CN110562516 A CN 110562516A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compacting
- roller
- conveying belt
- film
- enveloping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/04—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material the articles being rotated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/02—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a round bale compacting, film-coating and packaging device and a compacting and packaging method; the invention relates to a material round bundle compacting and enveloping device which comprises more than 4 roller bodies which are parallel to each other, wherein a conveying belt is wound on the roller bodies to form a closed concave shape, an accommodating cavity for accommodating materials is formed by utilizing loose depressions of the upper section of the conveying belt on the upper part of the concave shape and an end plate, the accommodating cavity for accommodating the materials is formed by the rotation of the conveying belt after the materials are thrown into the accommodating cavity, the materials are continuously driven by the adhesive tape to rotate and roll in the accommodating cavity and are compacted, the accommodating cavity is expanded, and the materials are compressed into a cylindrical material round bundle.
Description
Technical Field
the invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a round bale compacting, film coating and packaging device and a compacting and packaging method.
Background
Chinese patent with publication number CN209105569U discloses a residual film collecting device, which comprises a film collecting cavity surrounded by a plurality of parallel compacting roller monomers, wherein the residual films collected in the film collecting cavity continuously roll in the same direction by the same-direction rotation of each compacting roller monomer, and continuously roll and compact like a snowball, and the above structure has the following technical problems: because there is the clearance between each compaction roller monomer, the incomplete membrane is when collecting, falls out from the clearance between the compaction roller monomer easily, after a large amount of incomplete membranes of collection intracavity in the membrane of collection, at the rolling compaction in-process, because there is the clearance between each compaction roller monomer, the incomplete membrane falls out from the clearance between the compaction roller monomer easily when collecting, and traditional material collection device can't adapt to the material that the flow is little, thickness is thin, the area is little, the quality is little promptly, is particularly useful for the recovery of little slice incomplete membrane or cotton.
Disclosure of Invention
the technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the round bale compacting, film-coating and packaging device and the compacting and packaging method solve the problem that a traditional round bale compacting, film-coating and packaging device for materials is easy to drop when used for compacting and packaging materials with small flow, thin thickness, small area and small mass.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device comprises: the conveying belt is wound on more than 4 parallel roller bodies to form a closed concave shape, and comprises an upper-section conveying belt at the upper part of the concave shape;
the upper segment conveyer belt is relaxed and droops, the side of conveyer belt is equipped with the end plate, the upper segment conveyer belt encloses the chamber that holds that becomes to be used for holding the material with the end plate.
the invention also relates to the technical scheme that:
a method of press bagging comprising the steps of:
Step 1: throwing the materials separated from the soil into an accommodating cavity of the material round bundle compacting, enveloping and packaging device;
Step 2: the conveyer belt rotates to roll the materials in the containing cavity to form a round bundle of the materials.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: in the structure of the round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device, more than 4 roller bodies which are parallel to each other are designed, the conveying belt is wound on the roller bodies to form a closed concave shape, an accommodating cavity for accommodating materials is defined by loose depressions of the upper section of the conveying belt at the upper part of the concave shape and end plates, after the materials are thrown into the accommodating cavity, because the conveyer belt rotates, the materials are driven by the conveyer belt to roll and compress continuously in the containing cavity, the containing cavity is expanded, the materials are compressed into a cylindrical round bundle of materials, compared with the structure of the traditional round bundle compacting, enveloping and packaging device of the materials, the invention adopts the containing cavity formed by the loose conveying belt to replace the traditional containing cavity surrounded by the multiple press rollers, compared with the prior art, the invention is more suitable for compacting and packaging materials with small flow, thin thickness, small area and small mass.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device in a compacting and packaging state according to embodiment 1 of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device in an unloading state according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
Description of reference numerals:
1. A roller body; 11. a drive roll; 12. a first driven roller; 13. a second driven roller; 14. a third driven roller; 15. a compression roller; 2. a conveyor belt; 21. an upper conveyor belt; 22. a lower conveyor belt; 23. a side segment conveyor belt; 3. an end plate; 4. an accommodating chamber; 5. a connecting plate; 6. a drive device; 7. a sloping plate; 8. a film wrapping device; 81. a membrane cartridge; 82. a film spreading wheel; 83. an auxiliary film spreading wheel; 9. a film cutter; 10. a belt supporting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, achieved objects, and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
The most key concept of the invention is as follows: more than 4 roll bodies that are parallel to each other, the conveyer belt is around establishing and forming closed character cut in bas-relief shape on the roll body, and the cavity that holds that is used for holding the material has been enclosed to upper segment conveyer belt lax sunken and both sides end plate on utilizing character cut in bas-relief shape upper portion.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention relates to a round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device, which comprises: the roller comprises roller bodies 1, a conveyer belt 2 and end plates 3, wherein the conveyer belt 2 is wound on more than 4 roller bodies 1 which are parallel to each other to form a closed concave shape, and the conveyer belt 2 comprises an upper-section conveyer belt 21 at the upper part of the concave shape;
The upper segment conveyer belt 21 relaxes and droops to form a concave cavity, the both sides side that conveyer belt 2 formed the concave cavity is equipped with can be along with conveyer belt 2 pivoted end plate 3, upper segment conveyer belt 21 encloses with end plate 3 and becomes to be used for holding the chamber 4 that holds of material.
according to the above description, in the structure of the round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device, in the collecting state, residual mulching films in the ground are picked up by the film picking and brushing mechanism and are subjected to surmounting, cross-connecting and brushing in the air by the film brushing wheel tooth nails to separate the soil or impurities, the materials are thrown into the accommodating cavity 4 and are driven to rotate by the wrapping of the conveying belt 2, so that the materials roll in the accommodating cavity 4 again, and the material bales are gradually formed like snowballs; when the diameter and the compactness of the material bundle formed into a cylinder by the materials meet the requirements, the conveyer belt 2 rotates reversely; the conveying belt 2 rotates reversely and simultaneously introduces the packaging film into the accommodating cavity 4, so that the packaging film is positioned between the round material bale and the inner surface of the accommodating cavity 4 until the packaging film completely covers the peripheral surface of the round material bale and wraps more than two layers. Promote the connecting plate 5 by the hydraulic cylinder of unloading and drive first driven rod and the driven rod of second of fixing on connecting plate 5 round the upset of the driven rod of second and unload, under the state of unloading, make through the removal of roll body 1 and hold chamber 4 and expand to the direction of unloading, make the material circle bundle roll out along the direction of unloading and hold chamber 4, accomplish the collection compaction diolame packing of material circle bundle.
The round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device can be applied to round bale material compacting, enveloping and packaging with small flow, thin thickness, small area, small volume and small mass, such as residual films, cotton and the like.
In the structure of the round bundle compacting, enveloping and packaging device, more than 4 roller bodies 1 which are parallel to each other are designed, the conveying belt 2 is wound on the roller bodies 1 to form a closed concave shape, the upper-section conveying belt 21 on the upper part of the concave shape is loosened and sunken, and the end plate 3 encloses a containing cavity 4 for containing materials, after the materials are thrown into the containing cavity 4, the materials are driven to rotate by the wrapping of the conveying belt 2, so that the materials roll gradually and continuously in the containing cavity 4 like snowballs, and are compressed, so that the containing cavity 4 is bulged, and the materials are compressed into a cylindrical round bundle of materials, compared with the structure of the traditional round bundle compacting, enveloping and packaging device, the containing cavity 4 formed by the loosened conveying belt 2 is adopted to replace the containing cavity 4 enclosed by the traditional multi-press rollers 15, so that fine materials are prevented from falling from gaps among the press rollers 15, compared with the traditional technology, the machine is more suitable for round bale compaction, film coating and packaging of materials with small flow, thin thickness, small area, small volume and small mass.
Further, in the structure of the round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device, the roller body 1 includes a driving roller 11 and more than 3 driven rollers, and the driving roller 11 is connected to the end of the upper conveyor belt 21 in the conveying direction.
As can be seen from the above description, the drive roller 11 is disposed at the end of the upper conveyor belt 21 in the conveying direction, so that the upper conveyor belt 21 is loosened and dented downward when the drive roller 11 rotates the conveyor belt 2.
Further, in the structure of the round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device, the roller body 1 further comprises a compression roller 15, the compression roller 15 is arranged outside the adhesive tape of the driving roller 11, the conveying belt 2 further comprises a lower section conveying belt 22 and a side section conveying belt 23, the side section conveying belt 23 is positioned between the lower section conveying belt 22 and the upper section conveying belt 21, and the compression roller 15 is tightly attached to the side section conveying belt 23 to adjust the friction force between the driving roller and the conveying belt 23.
As is apparent from the above description, by providing the pressing roller 15 below the drive roller 11, the side-segment conveying belt 23 is pressed against by the pressing roller 15 to adjust the friction force between the side-segment conveying belt 23 and the drive roller 11, so that only the upper-segment conveying belt 21 is loosened, and the other segments of the conveying belts 2 are tensioned by the pressing roller 15 and the drive roller 11.
Further, in the structure of the round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device, the driven rollers include a first driven roller 12, a second driven roller 13 and a third driven roller 14, the first driven roller 12 is connected to the beginning end of the upper section of the conveying belt 21 in the conveying direction, the second driven roller 13 is connected to the end of the lower section of the conveying belt 22 in the conveying direction, the third driven roller 14 is connected to the lower section of the conveying belt 22, and the first driven roller 12 and the third driven roller 14 can synchronously rotate around the second driven roller 13, so that the accommodating cavity 4 is unfolded in the direction away from the driving roller 11.
from the above description, through designing first driven roller 12 and third driven roller 14 that can rotate around second driven roller 13 in step, pack the roll when the material in holding chamber 4, after forming the material circle bundle that diameter and compactness are up to standard, when needing to unload, rotate around second driven roller 13 in step through controlling first driven roller 12 and third driven roller 14, make hold chamber 4 and expand to the direction of rotation that the direction of unloading promptly, the material circle bundle is then followed first by third driven wheel jack-up to roll out along conveyer belt 2 and hold chamber 4.
Further, in the structure of the round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device, the round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device further comprises a connecting plate 5 and a driving device 6, the connecting plate 5 is located between the end plate 3 and the conveying belt 2, shaft ends of the first driven roller 12 and the third driven roller 14 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 5, the connecting plate 5 is rotatably connected to a shaft end support plate of the second driven roller 13 and can rotate around the shaft end support plate, and the driving device 6 is used for driving the connecting plate 5 to rotate around the shaft end of the second driven roller 13.
As can be seen from the above description, by providing the connecting plate 5, the shaft ends of the first driven roller 12 and the third driven roller 14 are both fixed to the connecting plate 5, and the shaft end of the second driven roller is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 5, so that the relative positions of the three driven rollers are fixed, and only one driving device 6, such as a hydraulic cylinder, is needed, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder pushes the connecting plate 5 to rotate along the shaft of the second driven roller 13, so that the synchronous rotation of the first driven roller 12 and the third driven roller 14 can be realized, and the expansion of the accommodating cavity 4 is controlled to discharge.
Further, in the structure of the round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device, the round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device further comprises an inclined plate 7, wherein the inclined plate 7 is positioned on the outer side of the expansion of the containing cavity 4 of the second driven roller 13, and the inclined plate 7 is inclined towards the direction far away from the second driven roller 13.
as can be known from the above description, through set up swash plate 7 on the chamber 4 that holds of second driven voller 13 expandes one side for the material circle is tied and is unloading the in-process, and swash plate 7 can support conveyer belt 2, avoids unloading in-process circle to tie and is blocked in the flagging recess of conveyer belt 2 and influence normally unloading.
Further, in the structure of the round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device, the round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device further comprises an enveloping mechanism, the enveloping mechanism comprises a film cylinder 81 and a film spreading wheel 82, a packaging film is wound around the film cylinder 81, and the film spreading wheel 82 is used for guiding the packaging film into the accommodating cavity 4.
As can be seen from the above description, after the material rolls and is compacted in the accommodating cavity 4 to form a cylindrical round bundle of the material, the conveying belt 2 is controlled to rotate reversely, and meanwhile, the packaging film wound on the film drum 81 is introduced into the accommodating cavity 4 through the film spreading wheel 82, so that the packaging film extends between the accommodating cavity 4 and the round bundle of the material until the packaging film completely wraps the outer surface of the round bundle of the material for several layers, and then the accommodating cavity 4 is controlled to be spread for discharging. The material circle bundle wraps the packaging film before unloading, so that the material circle bundle is prevented from being scattered after being unloaded, and subsequent carrying, transportation and storage are not facilitated.
Further, in the structure of the round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device, the enveloping mechanism further includes an auxiliary film spreading wheel 83, and the auxiliary film spreading wheel 83 abuts against the upper part of the film spreading wheel 82.
As can be seen from the above description, the auxiliary film spreading wheel 83 is arranged, so that the auxiliary film spreading wheel 83 abuts against the film spreading wheel 82, and the packaging film is clamped by the auxiliary film spreading wheel 83 and the film spreading wheel 82, thereby ensuring that the packaging film is continuously, stably and smoothly introduced into the accommodating cavity 4. The auxiliary film spreading wheel 83 can be connected to the frame through a connecting rod, so that the auxiliary film spreading wheel 83 is abutted against the film spreading wheel 82 under the action of gravity.
Further, in the structure of the round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device, the round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device further comprises a film cutting knife 9, wherein the film cutting knife 9 is arranged between the accommodating cavity 4 and the film spreading wheel 82.
As can be seen from the above description, by arranging the film cutting knife 9 between the accommodating chamber 4 and the film spreading wheel 82, when the accommodating chamber 4 is spread toward the discharging direction, since the material round bundle rolls toward the discharging direction, the knife teeth of the film cutting knife 9 contact the film spreading wheel 82 to wrap the film between the material round bundles by using the impact force of rolling, and cut off the film in a proper manner, so that the material round bundle wrapped with the wrapping film rolls out of the accommodating chamber 4 smoothly.
further, in the structure of the round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device, the belt supporting plate 10 is arranged below the lower conveyor belt 22.
as can be seen from the above description, by providing the carrier plate 10 below the lower conveyor belt 22, the sagging of the conveyor belt 2 is prevented from affecting the formation of the upper pockets.
A method for compacting and packaging round bales by a compacting, enveloping and packaging device comprises the following steps:
Step 1: throwing the materials separated from the soil into an accommodating cavity 4 of the material round bundle compacting, enveloping and packaging device;
Step 2: the conveyer belt 2 rotates to roll the materials in the containing cavity 4 to form a round bundle of the materials.
Further, the method for compacting the baled material further comprises the following step 3:
when the materials form cylindrical round bundles in the concave cavities of the adhesive tapes, the conveyer belt 2 rotates reversely to carry out surface film coating;
The rotation is started and simultaneously the packaging film is introduced into the containing cavity 4, so that the packaging film is positioned between the round bale of material and the inner surface of the containing cavity 4 until the packaging film completely covers the outer surface of the round bale of material.
Further, the compacting and baling method further comprises step 4: the containing cavity 4 is unfolded towards the discharging direction, and the round material bundle wrapped by the packaging film is rolled out of the containing cavity 4 along the discharging direction.
Example 1
the utility model provides a circle bundle compaction diolame packing apparatus which characterized in that includes: the roller comprises roller bodies 1, a conveyer belt 2 and end plates 3, wherein the conveyer belt 2 is wound on more than 4 roller bodies 1 which are parallel to each other to form a closed concave shape, and the conveyer belt 2 comprises an upper-section conveyer belt 21 at the upper part of the concave shape; in the state of compacting and packaging materials, after picking up residual mulching films in the ground and brushing soil or impurities, throwing the residual mulching films into the accommodating cavity 4 through a film picking and brushing mechanism, and rotating through the conveying belt 2 to enable the materials to roll in the accommodating cavity 4 again to form a material round bundle; when the materials form cylindrical round bundles of materials with the diameter and the density reaching the standard, the conveyer belt 2 rotates reversely; the conveying belt 2 rotates reversely and simultaneously introduces the packaging film into the accommodating cavity 4, so that the packaging film is positioned between the round material bale and the inner surface of the accommodating cavity 4 until the packaging film completely covers the outer surface of the round material bale. Then unloading is carried out, in the unloading state, the containing cavity 4 is unfolded towards the unloading direction through the movement of the roller body 1, the round material bundle rolls out of the containing cavity 4 along the unloading direction, and the centralized compaction, film coating and packaging of the round material bundle are completed.
The upper segment conveyer belt 21 is relaxed and droops, the side of conveyer belt 2 is equipped with end plate 3, upper segment conveyer belt 21 encloses with end plate 3 and becomes the chamber 4 that holds that is used for holding the material. The roller body 1 comprises a driving roller 11 and more than 3 driven rollers, and the driving roller 11 is connected to the tail end of the upper-section conveying belt 21 in the conveying direction. By arranging the drive roller 11 at the end of the conveying direction of the upper-section conveying belt 21, the upper-section conveying belt 21 is loosened and dented downward when the drive roller 11 drives the conveying belt 2 to rotate. The roller body 1 further comprises a compression roller 15, the compression roller 15 is arranged below the driving roller 11, the conveying belt 2 further comprises a lower section conveying belt 22 and a side section conveying belt 23, the side section conveying belt 23 is located between the lower section conveying belt 22 and the upper section conveying belt 21, and the compression roller 15 is tightly attached to the side section conveying belt 23 to adjust the friction force between the driving roller and the conveying belt 23. By arranging the compression roller 15 below the driving roller 11, the compression roller 15 is tightly attached to the side section conveying belt 23 to adjust the tightness of the side section conveying belt 23, so that only the upper section conveying belt 21 is loosened, and the conveying belts 2 of other sections are tensioned under the action of the compression roller 15 and the driving roller 11.
The driven rollers comprise a first driven roller 12, a second driven roller 13 and a third driven roller 14, the first driven roller 12 is connected to the conveying direction starting end of the upper section conveying belt 21, the second driven roller 13 is connected to the conveying direction tail end of the lower section conveying belt 22, the third driven roller 14 is connected to the lower section conveying belt 22, the first driven roller 12 and the third driven roller 14 can synchronously rotate around the second driven roller 13, and the accommodating cavity 4 is unfolded towards the direction far away from the driving roller 11. Through designing the first driven roller 12 and the third driven roller 14 which can synchronously rotate around the second driven roller 13, when materials roll in the accommodating cavity 4 to form a round bundle of the materials, and the materials need to be unloaded, the first driven roller 12 and the third driven roller 14 are controlled to synchronously rotate around the second driven roller 13, so that the accommodating cavity 4 is unfolded towards the rotating direction, namely the unloading direction, and the round bundle of the materials is firstly pushed out by the third driven roller and is jacked up by the inclined plate 7, and rolls out of the accommodating cavity 4 along the conveying belt 2. The automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a connecting plate 5 and a driving device 6, wherein the connecting plate 5 is located between the end plate 3 and the conveying belt 2, shaft ends of the first driven roller 12 and the third driven roller 14 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 5, the connecting plate 5 is rotatably connected to a shaft end of the second driven roller 13, and the driving device 6 is used for driving the connecting plate 5 to rotate around the shaft end of the second driven roller 13. By arranging the connecting plate 5, the shaft ends of the first driven roller 12 and the third driven roller 14 are fixed on the connecting plate 5, and the shaft end of the second driven roller is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 5, so that the relative positions of the three driven rollers are fixed, only one driving device 6, such as a hydraulic cylinder, is needed, the connecting plate 5 is pushed by a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder to rotate along the shaft of the second driven roller 13, the synchronous rotation of the first driven roller 12 and the third driven roller 14 can be realized, and the control accommodating cavity 4 is unfolded to discharge materials.
The inclined plate 7 is positioned on the outer side of the expansion of the containing cavity 4 of the second driven roller 13, and the inclined plate 7 inclines to the direction far away from the second driven roller 13. Set up swash plate 7 on the chamber 4 that holds through at second driven voller 13 expandes one side for the material circle is tied and is unloading the in-process, and swash plate 7 can support conveyer belt 2, avoids unloading in-process conveyer belt 2 flagging and makes the circle of wrapping the membrane bundle card normally unload in the recess influence.
The packaging machine further comprises a packaging mechanism, the packaging mechanism comprises a film cylinder 81 and a film spreading wheel 82, a packaging film is wound around the film cylinder 81, and the film spreading wheel 82 is used for guiding the packaging film into the accommodating cavity 4. When the materials roll and are compacted in the accommodating cavity 4 to form cylindrical round material bundles, the conveying belt 2 is controlled to rotate reversely, meanwhile, the packaging film wound on the film drum 81 is introduced into the accommodating cavity 4 through the film spreading wheel 82, the packaging film extends between the accommodating cavity 4 and the round material bundles until the packaging film completely wraps the outer surfaces of the round material bundles, and then the accommodating cavity 4 is controlled to be spread for discharging. The material circle bundle wraps up the packaging film before unloading, avoids the extrusion of the in-process of unloading to cause the material circle bundle to scatter, is unfavorable for subsequent transport and storage. The film coating mechanism further comprises an auxiliary film spreading wheel 83, and the auxiliary film spreading wheel 83 abuts against the upper part of the film spreading wheel 82. Through setting up supplementary exhibition membrane wheel 83, make supplementary exhibition membrane wheel 83 support and lean on exhibition membrane wheel 82, tighten the packaging film through supplementary exhibition membrane wheel 83 and exhibition membrane wheel 82, ensure that the packaging film is introduced smoothly and holds in the chamber 4. The auxiliary film spreading wheel 83 can be connected to the frame through a connecting rod, so that the auxiliary film spreading wheel 83 is abutted against the film spreading wheel 82 under the action of gravity. The film cutting device further comprises a film cutting knife 9, and the film cutting knife 9 is arranged between the accommodating cavity 4 and the film spreading wheel 82. By arranging the film cutting knife 9 between the accommodating cavity 4 and the film spreading wheel 82, when the accommodating cavity 4 is spread towards the discharging direction, because the enveloped material round bundle rolls towards the discharging direction, the film cutting knife 9 is contacted with the packaging film between the film spreading wheel 82 and the material round bundle by utilizing the impact force of rolling and is cut off along the situation, so that the material round bundle wrapped with the packaging film smoothly rolls out of the accommodating cavity 4.
A belt supporting plate 10 is arranged below the lower section conveying belt 22. By arranging the belt supporting plate 10 below the lower section conveying belt 22, the condition that the lower section conveying belt 22 sags to influence the accommodating cavity 4 to compact and pack materials and unload materials when the conveying belt 2 rotates is avoided.
Example 2
A method of bale compaction using the round bale compaction envelope wrapping apparatus of example 1, comprising the steps of:
Step 1: throwing the materials separated from the soil into an accommodating cavity 4 of the material round bundle compacting, enveloping and packaging device;
Step 2: the conveyer belt 2 rotates to roll the materials in the containing cavity 4 to form a round bundle of the materials.
And step 3: when the materials form cylindrical round bundles of materials with the diameter and the density reaching the standard, the conveyer belt 2 rotates reversely;
The rotation is started and simultaneously the packaging film is introduced into the containing cavity 4, so that the packaging film is positioned between the round bale of material and the inner surface of the containing cavity 4 until the packaging film completely covers the outer surface of the round bale of material.
and 4, step 4: the receiving space 4 is unfolded in the unloading direction, and the round bale of material rolls out of the receiving space 4 in the unloading direction.
Example 3
The round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device described in embodiment 1 can be arranged behind a residual film recycling mechanism disclosed in chinese patent publication No. CN 109819763 a, and is made into an integrated combined operation mechanism which collects and pulls out straws, picks up residual films, brushes out impurities, and compacts and packages the residual films.
in summary, in the structure of the residual film round bale compacting and enveloping packaging device provided by the invention, more than 4 parallel roller bodies are designed, the conveying belt is wound on the roller bodies to form a closed concave shape, the upper section of the conveying belt on the upper part of the concave shape is loosened and sunken, and the end plate is used for enclosing the accommodating cavity for accommodating the residual films, after the residual films are thrown into the accommodating cavity, the residual films are continuously rotated, rolled and compressed in the accommodating cavity due to the rotation of the conveying belt, so that the accommodating cavity is bulged, and the residual films are compressed into a cylindrical residual film round bale The residual film and the cotton garden bundle with small volume and small mass are compacted, enveloped and packaged. Can roll around second driven voller pivoted first driven voller and third driven voller in step through the design, roll holding the intracavity as the material of packing, form incomplete membrane circle bundle after, when needing to unload, rotate around the second driven voller in step through controlling first driven voller and third driven voller, make and hold the chamber and expand to the direction of rotation promptly, the material circle bundle then is taken out and by withdrawing a packet swash plate jack-up by the third driven voller earlier to roll out along the conveyer belt and hold the chamber.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent modifications made by the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or applied to the related technical field of compacting and packaging directly or indirectly, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. the utility model provides a circle bundle compaction diolame packing apparatus which characterized in that includes: the conveying belt is wound on more than 4 parallel roller bodies to form a closed concave shape, and comprises an upper-section conveying belt at the upper part of the concave shape;
The upper segment conveyer belt is relaxed and droops, the side of conveyer belt is equipped with the end plate, the upper segment conveyer belt encloses the chamber that holds that becomes to be used for holding by the packing material with the end plate.
2. The round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the roller body comprises a driving roller and more than 3 driven rollers, and the driving roller is connected to the end of the upper conveyor belt in the conveying direction.
3. The round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device of claim 2, wherein the roller body further comprises a compression roller, the compression roller is disposed below the driving roller, the conveying belt further comprises a lower conveying belt and a side conveying belt, the side conveying belt is disposed between the lower conveying belt and the upper conveying belt, and the compression roller is tightly attached to the side conveying belt to adjust the friction force between the driving roller and the conveying belt.
4. The round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device of claim 2, wherein the driven rollers include a first driven roller, a second driven roller and a third driven roller, the first driven roller is connected to the conveying direction starting end of the upper section conveying belt, the second driven roller is connected to the conveying direction ending end of the lower section conveying belt, the third driven roller is connected to the lower section conveying belt, and the first driven roller and the third driven roller can synchronously rotate around the second driven roller to expand the accommodating cavity in a direction away from the driving roller.
5. The round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging machine of claim 4, further comprising a connecting plate disposed between the end plate and the conveyor belt, wherein the first driven roller and the third driven roller have shaft ends fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the shaft end of the second driven roller, and a driving device for driving the connecting plate to rotate around the shaft end of the second driven roller.
6. the round bale compacting, enveloping and wrapping machine of claim 4, further comprising a sloping plate located on the outer side of the second driven roller where the receiving cavity opens, the sloping plate sloping away from the second driven roller.
7. The round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an enveloping mechanism comprising a film drum around which the wrapping film is wrapped and a film spreader wheel for guiding the wrapping film into the receiving chamber.
8. the round bale compacting, enveloping and baling device of claim 7, wherein said enveloping mechanism further comprises an auxiliary film spreading wheel, said auxiliary film spreading wheel abutting against an upper portion of said film spreading wheel.
9. the round bale compacting, enveloping and baling device of claim 7, further comprising a film cutting knife disposed between the receiving chamber and the film spreading wheel.
10. the round bale compacting, enveloping and packaging device of claim 1, wherein a belt supporting plate is arranged below the lower conveyor belt.
11. a round bale compacting and packing method, which is characterized in that the round bale compacting, enveloping and packing device of any one of claims 1-10 is adopted to compact the packing material;
The method of compacting baled material comprises the steps of:
Step 1: throwing the materials separated from the soil into an accommodating cavity of the material round bundle compacting, enveloping and packaging device;
Step 2: the conveyer belt rotates to roll the materials in the containing cavity to form a round bundle of the materials.
12. the method of compact bagging of claim 11 further comprising the step of 3:
When the materials form cylindrical round bundles of materials with the diameter and the density reaching the standard, the conveyer belt rotates reversely;
And introducing a packaging film into the accommodating cavity while the conveying belt starts to rotate, so that the packaging film is positioned between the outer surface of the round material bale and the inner surface of the accommodating cavity until the packaging film completely covers the outer surface of the round material bale.
13. the method of compact bagging of claim 12 further comprising the step of 4: the containing cavity is unfolded towards the discharging direction, and the round material bundle rolls out of the containing cavity along the discharging direction.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910952644.3A CN110562516A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Round bale compacting, film-coating and packaging device and compacting and packaging method |
| CN202011073106.6A CN111959849A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Bundling device and bundling method |
| CN202022234761.7U CN212373717U (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Bundling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910952644.3A CN110562516A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Round bale compacting, film-coating and packaging device and compacting and packaging method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110562516A true CN110562516A (en) | 2019-12-13 |
Family
ID=68784025
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910952644.3A Pending CN110562516A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Round bale compacting, film-coating and packaging device and compacting and packaging method |
| CN202022234761.7U Active CN212373717U (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Bundling device |
| CN202011073106.6A Pending CN111959849A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Bundling device and bundling method |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022234761.7U Active CN212373717U (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Bundling device |
| CN202011073106.6A Pending CN111959849A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Bundling device and bundling method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN110562516A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111152960A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2020-05-15 | 石河子大学 | Novel round bundle packer |
| CN111453102A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-28 | 江山市新百丰塑料包装有限公司 | Quick tectorial membrane of disposable plastic wrap cuts membrane device |
| CN112249390A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-22 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | Binding method and binding mechanism of binding machine |
| CN112715175B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2023-03-28 | 安徽思嘉瑞机械设备有限公司 | Bundle diolame all-in-one convenient to fixed membrane reel |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110562516A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-13 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | Round bale compacting, film-coating and packaging device and compacting and packaging method |
| CN115285467A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-11-04 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Kneading and bundling equipment and method |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4848095B2 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2011-12-28 | 大阪エヌ・イー・ディー・マシナリー株式会社 | Compressed product package manufacturing apparatus and compressed product package manufacturing method |
| PL1588603T3 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2008-04-30 | Deere & Co | Round baler |
| CN203984911U (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-10 | 甘肃农业大学 | The residual film of full film double-furrow steel rider belt-type reclaims binder |
| CN109168346B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2022-02-18 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | Residual film bundling machine and bundling method |
| CN110562516A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-13 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | Round bale compacting, film-coating and packaging device and compacting and packaging method |
-
2019
- 2019-10-09 CN CN201910952644.3A patent/CN110562516A/en active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-10-09 CN CN202022234761.7U patent/CN212373717U/en active Active
- 2020-10-09 CN CN202011073106.6A patent/CN111959849A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111152960A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2020-05-15 | 石河子大学 | Novel round bundle packer |
| CN111453102A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-28 | 江山市新百丰塑料包装有限公司 | Quick tectorial membrane of disposable plastic wrap cuts membrane device |
| CN112249390A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-22 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | Binding method and binding mechanism of binding machine |
| CN112715175B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2023-03-28 | 安徽思嘉瑞机械设备有限公司 | Bundle diolame all-in-one convenient to fixed membrane reel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN212373717U (en) | 2021-01-19 |
| CN111959849A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110562516A (en) | Round bale compacting, film-coating and packaging device and compacting and packaging method | |
| US6467237B2 (en) | Large round baler | |
| RU2394737C2 (en) | Device for production of stable bag for compacted loose material briquettes and its production method | |
| US5531061A (en) | System and method for packaging bales of hay and an improved wrapping apparatus | |
| US11375670B2 (en) | Baling apparatus and method | |
| RU2023379C1 (en) | Roll-type baler | |
| US5325770A (en) | Apparatus and method for baling cut fibers and product | |
| US5553446A (en) | Apparatus for baling bulk fibrous material | |
| JPH012514A (en) | Harvest packaging press | |
| US5433058A (en) | System, method, and apparatus for packaging bales of hay | |
| CN104365270B (en) | Packing device for round die block constructing apparatus | |
| EP2850003B1 (en) | Strap-less baling method and baler | |
| JP2013509177A (en) | Packaging device for forming the veil of crops | |
| JPH10506275A (en) | Combined compression and packing machine for cylindrical objects | |
| JPH02258197A (en) | Method and device for manufacturing straw material compression molded product | |
| WO1994001997A1 (en) | Bale wrapper apparatus | |
| US9374945B2 (en) | Combined method for compacting material into a bale and wrapping the bale and a combined baler and bale wrapping apparatus | |
| CN110800475A (en) | Film winding device and full-automatic hydraulic bundling and film wrapping machine | |
| WO2008040090A1 (en) | An apparatus and attachment for handling compressible materials | |
| CN210822895U (en) | Round bundle compaction diolame packing apparatus | |
| CN112027202B (en) | Bundling operation machine assembly | |
| GB2128542A (en) | Baler for forming cylindrical bales | |
| CN209949913U (en) | High-efficient square bundle bundling machine | |
| CN114931030A (en) | Square bundle bundling and film coating integrated machine device | |
| EP2266386B2 (en) | Covering sheet feeder device for covering the outer surface of an agricultural bale |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191213 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |