CN110561094B - High-efficient dismantlement machine - Google Patents
High-efficient dismantlement machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110561094B CN110561094B CN201910910384.3A CN201910910384A CN110561094B CN 110561094 B CN110561094 B CN 110561094B CN 201910910384 A CN201910910384 A CN 201910910384A CN 110561094 B CN110561094 B CN 110561094B
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- unscrewing
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- clamping
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 137
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, and aims to provide a high-efficiency disassembling machine, which has the technical scheme that the high-efficiency disassembling machine comprises a supporting base and a supporting plate, wherein one side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting base, a unscrewing device and a clamping device are arranged above the supporting base, one side of the supporting plate, which is away from the supporting base, is fixedly connected with a unscrewing fixed block for installing the unscrewing device, the unscrewing device comprises a unscrewing driving block, a unscrewing end and a unscrewing motor for driving the unscrewing end, the clamping device comprises a clamping mounting plate and oppositely arranged clamping components, the oppositely clamped components respectively comprise a guide supporting block, cylinder mounting plates oppositely detachably connected to two ends of the guide supporting block, extrusion cylinders oppositely detachably connected to two ends of the guide supporting block and extrusion fixed blocks respectively detachably connected to the ends of piston rods of the extrusion cylinders, and one side of the supporting plate is provided with a hydraulic pump. The efficient disassembling machine has the advantages of automatic disassembling and improvement of working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency disassembling machine.
Background
The disassembling machine is a mechanical device for disassembling a screwed workpiece.
In the prior art, a disassembly wrench is designed, referring to fig. 1, the disassembly wrench comprises a holding rod 12 and a gripping plate 121, one end of the holding rod 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the gripping plate 121, and a gripping groove 1211 is formed in one side of the gripping plate 121 away from the holding rod 12.
According to the disassembly wrench, the engagement groove on the engagement plate is engaged with the outer side of a workpiece to be disassembled, and the force is used for screwing in the loosening direction to finish the disassembly of the workpiece, but when more workpieces are required to be disassembled, operators can consume a large amount of physical energy quickly, so that the disassembly efficiency is seriously affected, and the disassembly wrench needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency disassembling machine which has the advantages of automatic disassembly and improvement of working efficiency.
The technical aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a high-efficient dismantlers, includes supporting base and backup pad, one side fixed connection of backup pad is in the upper surface of supporting base, the top of supporting base is provided with and unscrews device and clamping device, one side fixed connection that the backup pad deviates from supporting base has the fixed block that unscrews that is used for installing the device that unscrews, unscrew device including unscrewing drive the piece, unscrew the end and be used for driving the motor that unscrews of unscrewing the end, unscrew one side that the fixed block deviates from the backup pad can be dismantled and be connected with the motor mounting panel, unscrew the motor and can dismantle the upper surface of being connected in the motor mounting panel, unscrew the one end axial of end and run through and set up the unscrew through-hole that supplies the work piece tip to inlay to establish, unscrew the end and have been relatively opened and have unscrewed the breach, unscrew one side towards the direction that is close to the axle center of drive the piece has been opened and has been penetrated the groove, unscrew drive the both sides along penetrating groove respectively fixedly connected with unscrew pole, unscrew pole inlay and locate in unscrew breach, clamping device sets up in unscrew device's below in unscrewing device, clamping device includes clamp assembly and can be connected with the motor mounting panel towards the opposite direction of the supporting block, the opposite direction of the opposite end is provided with the clamp assembly, can be connected with the opposite direction of the clamp assembly and has the clamp assembly to squeeze the end, and squeeze the end to install the guide block towards the opposite end and squeeze the end to the end and squeeze the end to open the end respectively, the guide support block close to the unscrewing device is detachably connected to one side, deviating from the support plate, of the clamping mounting plate, and a hydraulic pump is arranged on one side, deviating from the clamping device, of the support plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the setting of the unscrewing device and the clamping device enables an operator to clamp the workpiece on the clamping device, and the workpiece is rapidly disassembled by the unscrewing device, so that a large amount of time consumed by the operator for manually disassembling the workpiece is reduced, and automatic mechanical equipment can perform non-stop disassembly on a large number of workpieces, thereby improving the working efficiency of the invention.
Further, a pressing device is arranged below the unscrewing motor, the pressing device comprises a pressing connecting rod, a pressing driving block and a pressing oil cylinder, one side of the unscrewing fixing block, which is close to the pressing device, is detachably connected with a pressing mounting plate, the pressing oil cylinder is detachably connected to the lower surface of the pressing mounting plate, a piston rod of the pressing oil cylinder penetrates through the pressing mounting plate and is detachably connected to the pressing driving block, one end of the pressing driving block penetrates through a pressing driving hole for the insertion of the pressing driving block, a first ring block for supporting the pressing driving block is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the pressing driving block, a rotating bearing sleeved on the outer side of the pressing driving block is arranged above the first ring block, the bearing is characterized in that the rolling bearing is embedded in a pressing driving hole on the pressing driving block in an interference manner, a limiting plate is detachably connected to the end part of the pressing driving block, which is located above the pressing driving block, the pressing driving block is far away from one end of the unscrewing motor, which is fixedly connected with a second ring block, one end of the unscrewing end, which is close to the unscrewing motor, is detachably connected to one side, which is far away from the pressing driving block, of the second ring block, the end, which is far away from the pressing driving block, of the pressing connecting rod is detachably connected to the end part of an output shaft of the unscrewing motor, the end part of the pressing driving block penetrates through the pressing driving hole, which is used for the sliding of the pressing connecting rod, the cross section of the width direction of the pressing connecting rod is polygonal, and the pressing driving hole is matched with the pressing connecting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of swager for unscrew the end and can remove along with the removal of swager hydro-cylinder piston rod, compress tightly the work piece from the upper end of work piece like this, thereby reduced the rocking of unscrewing device during operation work piece, consequently improved the stability when the work piece dismantles.
Further, unscrew one side that the fixed block kept away from the hydraulic pump and be provided with protection mainboard and relative protection curb plate, protection curb plate length direction's both sides are fixedly connected with in two protection curb plate length direction's one side respectively, two protection curb plate keeps away from one side of protection mainboard can dismantle the surface of being connected in unscrewing the fixed block, two on the face that the protection curb plate is relative along its length direction fixedly connected with swage strip that slides respectively, the both sides of swage drive block are fixedly connected with swage guide block respectively, relative the swage guide block is kept away from the swage guide slot that the swage drive hole's of confession strip slided has been seted up respectively to the tip.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of swage guide block and swage guide way for when swage device drove to unscrew the end and remove, unscrew the rotation of end and receive the restriction, consequently improved the stability when swage device removes.
Further, extrusion guide grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the sliding direction of the extrusion fixing block, and extrusion guide strips which slide with the extrusion guide grooves are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the guide support blocks.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of extrusion guide way and extrusion guide strip for when the extrusion fixed block slides in the direction supporting shoe, its vertical direction's displacement has received the restriction, just so has improved the stability when the extrusion fixed block removes.
Further, keep away from on the guide supporting shoe of unscrewing device fixedly connected with altitude mixture control board, the altitude mixture control hole has been run through on the altitude mixture control board, altitude mixture control hole internal thread connection has altitude mixture control lead screw, the one end that unscrewing motor was kept away from to altitude mixture control lead screw is provided with the accommodate motor who is used for driving altitude mixture control lead screw, accommodate motor detachable connection in clamping mounting panel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of high accommodate screw and high accommodate plate for operating personnel can carry out high regulation to the clamping assembly of below, just so can adapt to the work piece of not high size, consequently improved the suitability of this invention.
Further, the clamping mounting plate is relatively detachably connected with a height adjustment sliding strip, the length direction of the height adjustment sliding strip is parallel to the length direction of the height adjustment screw rod, and one side of the height adjustment plate, which is close to the clamping mounting plate, is relatively provided with a height adjustment sliding groove which slides with the height adjustment sliding strip.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the height adjustment slides the setting of strip and height adjustment sliding groove for the displacement of horizontal direction is restricted when the height adjustment board removes, thereby has improved the stability when the height adjustment board removes, has improved clamping device's position accuracy simultaneously.
Further, one side of the supporting plate, which is close to the clamping mounting plate, is provided with a feeding cylinder, and the end part of a piston rod of the feeding cylinder is detachably connected to the clamping mounting plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the clamping assembly on the clamping mounting plate moves out of the lower part of the unscrewing device by the arrangement of the feeding cylinder, so that a larger space is provided for the installation of the workpiece, the feeding of the workpiece is facilitated, and the dismounting efficiency of the workpiece is improved.
Further, the two sides of the feeding cylinder are detachably connected with feeding sliding rods respectively, and a feeding sliding groove which slides with the feeding sliding rods is relatively formed in one side, close to the supporting plate, of the clamping mounting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of material loading slide bar and material loading slide groove for when pressing from both sides tight mounting panel horizontal migration, its vertical direction on displacement receive the restriction, thereby improved the stability when pressing from both sides tight mounting panel and remove.
Further, a compression spring and a compression block are arranged in the unscrewing through hole, the compression spring is located between the compression block and the material pressing driving block, the lower end of the unscrewing end is fixedly connected with a compression step, the compression block is close to the compression ring, the outer side of the end of the compression block is fixedly connected with a compression ring, the compression ring is propped against the compression step, and the axis of the compression block is penetrated and provided with a compression through hole for a workpiece to penetrate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of compact heap and hold-down spring for unscrew breach card on the end of unscrewing when unscrewing on unscrewing the pole, the compact heap will unscrew under hold-down spring's effect and drive the piece and compress tightly in the tip of work piece, just so can further reduce the rocking of unscrewing device during operation work piece, therefore further improved the stability when the work piece dismantles.
Further, the upper surface fixedly connected with dustproof baffle of motor mounting panel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, dust baffle's setting has reduced the pollution of dust to unscrewing motor in the outside air to prolonged the life of unscrewing motor.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The setting of unscrewing device and clamping device makes operating personnel hold the work piece on clamping device, and rethread unscrews the device and carries out quick dismantlement to the work piece, just so reduced the manual a large amount of time that dismantles the work piece that consume to automated mechanical equipment can carry out the dismantlement work of non-stop to a large amount of work pieces, thereby improved the work efficiency of this invention.
2. The setting of swager for unscrew the end and can remove along with the removal of swager hydro-cylinder piston rod, compress tightly the work piece from the upper end of work piece like this, thereby reduced the rocking of unscrewing device during operation work piece, therefore improved the stability when the work piece dismantles.
3. The height adjusting screw rod and the height adjusting plate are arranged, so that an operator can adjust the height of the clamping assembly below, workpieces with different height sizes can be adapted, and the applicability of the invention is improved.
4. The arrangement of the feeding cylinder enables the clamping mounting plate and the clamping assembly on the clamping mounting plate to move out of the lower part of the unscrewing device, so that a larger space is provided for the installation of the workpiece, the feeding of the workpiece is facilitated, and the dismounting efficiency of the workpiece is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art system for representing an entirety;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment for embodying the whole;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of an embodiment for embodying portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment for embodying a unscrewing device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment for embodying a nip;
fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view for embodying the portion B in fig. 5 in the embodiment.
In the figure, 1, a supporting base; 2. a support plate; 21. unscrewing the fixed block; 211. a motor mounting plate; 212. a pressing mounting plate; 22. a feeding sliding rod; 3. unscrewing the device; 31. unscrewing the driving block; 311. a penetration groove; 312. unscrewing the rod; 32. unscrewing the end; 321. unscrewing the through hole; 3211. a compression spring; 3212. a compaction block; 32121. a clamp ring; 32122. compressing the through hole; 322. unscrewing the notch; 323. compressing the step; 33. unscrewing the motor; 4. a clamping device; 41. clamping the mounting plate; 411. height adjustment slip strips; 412. a feeding sliding groove; 42. a clamping assembly; 421. a guide support block; 4211. extruding the mounting groove; 4212. extruding the sliding groove; 4213. extruding the guide strip; 4214. a height adjusting plate; 42141. a height adjusting hole; 42142. a height-adjusting sliding groove; 422. an oil cylinder mounting plate; 423. extruding an oil cylinder; 424. extruding the fixed block; 4241. extruding the guide groove; 5. a hydraulic pump; 6. a pressing device; 61. a material pressing connecting rod; 62. pressing the material to drive the block; 621. a first loop block; 622. a limiting plate; 623. a second ring block; 624. pressing the material to drive the hole; 63. a pressing driving block; 631. pressing a material guide block; 6321. a pressing guide groove; 64. a material pressing oil cylinder; 7. the main board is protected; 71. a protective side plate; 711. pressing a material sliding strip; 8. a height adjusting screw rod; 81. adjusting a motor; 9. a feeding cylinder; 10. a dust-proof baffle; 11. a workpiece; 12. holding the grip lever; 121. a bite plate; 1211. engaging the slot.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples: the utility model provides a high-efficient dismantlement machine, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, includes support base 1 and backup pad 2, and one side of backup pad 2 is fixed in the upper surface of support base 1 through welding. The top of supporting base 1 is provided with unscrewing device 3 and clamping device 4, and the backup pad 2 is deviate from the one side of supporting base 1 and is fixed with the fixed block 21 of unscrewing that is used for installing unscrewing device 3 through welded fastening.
As shown in fig. 4, the unscrewing device 3 includes a unscrewing drive block 31, a unscrewing head 32, and a unscrewing motor 33 for driving the unscrewing head 32. The unscrewing fixed block 21 is connected with a motor mounting plate 211 through bolts on one side facing away from the support plate 2, and the unscrewing motor 33 is connected with the upper surface of the motor mounting plate 211 through bolts. One end of the unscrewing end 32 axially penetrates through an unscrewing through hole 321 for embedding the end of the workpiece 11, one end of the unscrewing end 32 far away from the unscrewing motor 33 is relatively provided with an unscrewing notch 322, one side of the unscrewing driving block 31 is provided with a penetrating groove 311 towards the direction close to the axis, two sides of the penetrating groove 311 on the unscrewing driving block 31 are respectively integrally formed with an unscrewing rod 312, and the unscrewing rods 312 are embedded in the unscrewing notch 322.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the clamping device 4 is arranged below the unscrewing device 3, the clamping device 4 comprising a clamping mounting plate 41 and an oppositely arranged clamping assembly 42. The opposite clamping assemblies 42 respectively comprise a guide supporting block 421, cylinder mounting plates 422 which are oppositely connected to the two ends of the guide supporting block 421 through bolts, extrusion cylinders 423 which are oppositely connected to the two ends of the guide supporting block 421 through bolts, and extrusion fixing blocks 424 which are respectively connected to the end parts of piston rods of the extrusion cylinders 423 through bolts. The side of the guide support block 421 away from the clamping mounting plate 41 is provided with an extrusion mounting groove 4211 for embedding the end of the workpiece 11 in the direction close to the clamping mounting plate 41, and the surface of the guide support block 421 close to the unscrewing device 3 is provided with an extrusion sliding groove 4212 for sliding the extrusion fixing block 424 in the direction away from the unscrewing device 3. The guide support block 421 near the unscrewing device 3 is connected to the side of the clamping mounting plate 41 facing away from the support plate 2 by bolts, and the side of the support plate 2 facing away from the clamping device 4 is provided with a hydraulic pump 5, and the hydraulic pump 5 drives all the cylinders in the invention.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, a pressing device 6 is arranged below the unscrewing motor 33, and the pressing device 6 comprises a pressing connecting rod 61, a pressing driving block 62, a pressing driving block 63 and a pressing oil cylinder 64. One side of the unscrewing fixing block 21, which is close to the pressing device 6, is connected with a pressing mounting plate 212 through bolts, the pressing oil cylinder 64 is connected to the lower surface of the pressing mounting plate 212 through bolts, and a piston rod of the pressing oil cylinder 64 penetrates through the pressing mounting plate 212 and is connected to the pressing driving block 63 through bolts. One end of the pressing driving block 63 is provided with a pressing driving hole (not shown) for inserting the pressing driving block 62 in a penetrating manner, and a first ring block 621 for supporting the pressing driving block 63 is integrally formed on the outer side wall of the pressing driving block 62. The upper side of the first ring block 621 is provided with a rotating bearing (not shown in the figure) which is sleeved outside the pressing driving block 62 in an interference manner, the rotating bearing is embedded in a pressing driving hole on the pressing driving block 63 in an interference manner, the end part of the pressing driving block 62 above the pressing driving block 63 is connected with a limiting plate 622 through a bolt, and thus the pressing driving block 63 can be limited between the limiting plate 622 and the first ring block 621.
As shown in fig. 5, the end of the pressing driving block 62 far away from the unscrewing motor 33 is integrally formed with a second ring block 623, and the end of the screwing end close to the unscrewing motor 33 is connected to one side of the second ring block 623 far away from the pressing driving block 62 through a bolt. One end of the pressing connecting rod 61 far away from the pressing driving block 62 is connected to the end of the output shaft of the unscrewing motor 33 through a bolt, and the end of the pressing driving block 62 is provided with a pressing driving hole 624 in a penetrating way, wherein the pressing driving hole is used for sliding the pressing connecting rod 61. Preferably, the section of the pressing connecting rod 61 in the width direction is rectangular, and the pressing driving hole 624 is matched with the pressing connecting rod 61. The setting of the material pressing device 6 makes the unscrewing end 32 move along with the movement of the piston rod of the material pressing oil cylinder 64, so that the workpiece 11 is pressed from the upper end of the workpiece 11, thereby reducing the shaking of the workpiece 11 when the unscrewing device 3 works, and improving the stability of the workpiece 11 when being disassembled.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the unscrewing fixed block 21 is provided with a protection master plate 7 and an opposite protection side plate 71 on a side away from the hydraulic pump 5. The two sides of the protection side plate 71 in the length direction are fixed on one sides of the two protection side plates 71 in the length direction respectively through welding, and one sides of the two protection side plates 71 far away from the protection main plate 7 are connected to the outer surface of the unscrewing fixing block 21 through bolts. The opposite surfaces of the two protection side plates 71 are respectively provided with a pressing sliding strip 711 along the length direction thereof by welding, the two sides of the pressing driving block 63 are respectively provided with a pressing guide block 631 by welding, and the ends of the opposite pressing guide blocks 631 far away from the pressing driving holes are respectively provided with a pressing guide groove 6321 for sliding the sliding strip.
As shown in fig. 3, the extrusion fixing block 424 is provided with extrusion guide grooves 4241 on both sides in the sliding direction, and extrusion guide bars 4213 sliding with the extrusion guide grooves 4241 are integrally formed on the inner side walls of the guide support blocks 421. Due to the arrangement of the extrusion guide bars 4213 and the extrusion guide grooves 4241, when the extrusion oil cylinders 423 work, the piston rods of the extrusion oil cylinders 423 drive the extrusion fixing blocks 424 to move along the direction of the extrusion guide grooves 4241, and the movement of the extrusion fixing blocks 424 in the vertical direction is limited, so that the stability of the extrusion fixing blocks 424 in moving is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, a height adjusting plate 4214 is fixed on the guide supporting block 421 far away from the unscrewing device 3 by welding, a height adjusting hole 42141 is formed in the height adjusting plate 4214 in a penetrating manner, and a height adjusting screw rod 8 is connected with the inner thread of the height adjusting hole 42141. The end of the height adjustment screw 8 remote from the unscrewing motor 33 is provided with an adjustment motor 81 for driving the height adjustment screw 8, and the adjustment motor 81 is connected to the clamp mounting plate 41 by a bolt. The output shaft of the adjusting motor 81 is connected with a driving bevel gear (not shown) through a key, and the end of the height adjusting rod is connected with a driven bevel gear (not shown) meshed with the driving bevel gear through a key. The operator starts the adjusting motor 81, the output shaft of the adjusting motor 81 drives the height adjusting screw rod 8 to rotate, the rotation of the height adjusting screw rod 8 drives the height adjusting plate 4214 in threaded connection with the height adjusting screw rod 8 and the clamping device 4 fixed with the height adjusting plate 4214 to move along the length direction of the height adjusting screw rod 8 until the length of the height adjusting screw rod is matched with that of the workpiece 11, and therefore the height adjusting screw rod 8 and the height adjusting plate 4214 are arranged, the operator can adjust the height of the clamping assembly 42 below, and workpieces 11 with different height sizes can be adapted.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the clamping mounting plate 41 is relatively connected with a height adjustment sliding bar 411 through a bolt, the length direction of the height adjustment sliding bar 411 is parallel to the length direction of the height adjustment screw rod 8, and a height adjustment sliding groove 42142 which slides with the height adjustment sliding bar 411 is relatively formed on one side of the height adjustment plate 4214, which is close to the clamping mounting plate 41.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a feeding cylinder 9 is provided on one side of the support plate 2 near the clamping mounting plate 41, and an end portion of a piston rod of the feeding cylinder 9 is connected to the clamping mounting plate 41 by a bolt. The piston rod of the feeding air cylinder 9 contracts to drive the clamping mounting plate 41 and the clamping device 4 on the clamping mounting plate 41 to move out of the lower part of the unscrewing device 3, so that the workpiece 11 is conveniently hoisted on the clamping device 4, the piston rod of the feeding air cylinder 9 is pushed out to drive the clamping mounting plate 41 and the clamping device 4 on the clamping mounting plate 41 to move to the lower part of the unscrewing device 3, so that the unscrewing device 3 can detach the workpiece 11, and the arrangement of the feeding air cylinder 9 facilitates the feeding of the workpiece 11, so that the dismounting efficiency of the workpiece 11 is improved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, two sides of the supporting plate 2, which are located on the feeding cylinder 9, are respectively connected with a feeding sliding rod 22 through bolts, and a feeding sliding groove 412 which slides with the feeding sliding rod 22 is relatively formed on one side of the clamping mounting plate 41, which is close to the supporting plate 2. The arrangement of the feeding sliding rod 22 and the feeding sliding groove 412 limits the displacement of the clamping mounting plate 41 in the vertical direction when the clamping mounting plate moves along with the piston rod of the feeding cylinder 9, thereby improving the stability of the workpiece 11 during the installation of the workpiece.
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, a compression spring 3211 and a compression block 3212 are arranged in the unscrewing through hole 321, the compression spring 3211 is located between the compression block 3212 and the material pressing driving block 62, a compression step 323 is integrally formed at the lower end of the unscrewing end 32, a compression ring 32121 is integrally formed at the outer side of the end part of the compression block 3212, which is close to the compression spring 3211, a compression ring 32121 abuts against the compression step 323, and a compression through hole 32122 for the workpiece 11 to penetrate is formed in the axis of the compression block 3212. The setting of compact heap 3212 and hold-down spring 3211 for when unscrewing breach 322 card on unscrewing end 32 is on unscrewing pole 312, compact heap 3212 will unscrew under the effect of hold-down spring 3211 and drive piece 31 and compress tightly in the tip of work piece 11, just so can further reduce the rocking of work piece 11 when unscrewing device 3 during operation, consequently further improved the stability when work piece 11 dismantles.
As shown in fig. 2, the dust guard 10 is fixed to the upper surface of the motor mounting plate 211 by welding. The arrangement of the dustproof baffle plate 10 reduces the pollution of dust in the outside air to the unscrewing motor 33, thereby prolonging the service life of the unscrewing motor 33.
The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: the piston rod of the feeding cylinder 9 is contracted, the adjusting motor 81 is started, the output shaft of the adjusting motor 81 drives the height adjusting screw rod 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the height adjusting screw rod 8 drives the height adjusting plate 4214 in threaded connection with the height adjusting plate 4214 and the clamping device 4 fixed with the height adjusting plate 4214 to move along the length direction of the height adjusting screw rod 8 until the length of the clamping device is matched with the length of the workpiece 11; lifting and embedding the workpiece 11 into the extrusion mounting groove 4211 on the guide support block 421 by using a crane; starting the extrusion cylinder 423, wherein a piston rod of the extrusion cylinder 423 drives the extrusion fixing block 424 to move towards the direction close to the workpiece 11, and firmly abuts against the workpiece 11; the unscrewing driving block 31 is placed at the upper end of the workpiece 11 and fixed by a pin shaft; starting a feeding cylinder 9, wherein a piston rod of the feeding cylinder 9 drives a clamping mounting plate 41 to move below the unscrewing device 3; starting a material pressing oil cylinder 64, wherein a piston rod of the material pressing oil cylinder 64 drives a material pressing driving block 63 to move downwards, the material pressing driving block 63 is abutted with a first annular block 621 and drives a material pressing driving block 62 to move downwards, the material pressing driving block 62 moves downwards along a material pressing connecting rod 61 and enables a loosening notch 322 of a loosening end 32 to be clamped on a loosening rod 312, and meanwhile, a compaction block 3212 compresses a loosening driving block 31 on the end part of a workpiece 11 under the action of a compaction spring 3211; the unscrewing motor 33 is started, the output shaft of the unscrewing motor 33 drives the pressing connecting rod 61 to rotate, the rotation of the pressing connecting rod 61 drives the pressing driving block 62 to rotate, the unscrewing end 32 connected with the pressing driving block 62 is driven to rotate, the unscrewing driving block 31 clamped on the unscrewing notch 322 is driven to rotate, the unscrewing driving block 31 is driven to rotate, and the workpiece 11 connected with the unscrewing driving block through the pin shaft is driven to rotate, so that the disassembly of the workpiece 11 is realized.
Due to the arrangement of the unscrewing device 3 and the clamping device 4, an operator clamps the workpiece 11 on the clamping device 4, and then rapidly dismantles the workpiece 11 through the unscrewing device 3, so that a large amount of time consumed by the operator for manually dismantling the workpiece 11 is reduced, and automatic mechanical equipment can perform non-stop dismantlement work on a large number of workpieces 11, thereby improving the working efficiency of the invention.
The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present invention as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient dismantlement machine, includes support base (1) and backup pad (2), one side fixed connection of backup pad (2) is in the upper surface that supports base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a device for unscrewing a workpiece, which is characterized in that a unscrewing device (3) and a clamping device (4) are arranged above a supporting base (1), one side of the supporting plate (2) deviating from the supporting base (1) is fixedly connected with a unscrewing fixing block (21) for installing the unscrewing device (3), the unscrewing device (3) comprises a unscrewing driving block (31), a unscrewing end head (32) and a unscrewing motor (33) for driving the unscrewing end head (32), one side of the unscrewing fixing block (21) deviating from the supporting plate (2) is detachably connected with a motor mounting plate (211), the unscrewing motor (33) is detachably connected with the upper surface of the motor mounting plate (211), one end of the unscrewing end head (32) axially penetrates through a unscrewing through hole (321) for embedding the end part of the workpiece (11), one end of the unscrewing end head (32) far away from the unscrewing motor (33) is relatively provided with a unscrewing notch (322), one side of the unscrewing driving block (31) is provided with a penetrating groove (311) towards the direction close to the axis, one side of the unscrewing driving block (31) is provided with penetrating grooves (311), the two sides of the unscrewing driving block (31) are provided with the unscrewing through holes (312) along the unscrewing through holes (312) respectively, the unscrewing fixing device (3) is arranged in the unscrewing device (3), clamping device (4) are including pressing from both sides tight mounting panel (41) and relative clamping component (42) that set up, clamping component (42) are including direction supporting shoe (421) respectively, can dismantle the hydro-cylinder mounting panel (422) of connecting in direction supporting shoe (421) both ends relatively, can dismantle the extrusion hydro-cylinder (423) of connecting in direction supporting shoe (421) both ends and can dismantle extrusion fixed block (424) of connecting in extrusion hydro-cylinder (423) piston rod tip respectively, one side that direction supporting shoe (421) deviate from clamping mounting panel (41) opens towards the direction that is close to clamping mounting panel (41) has extrusion mounting groove (4211) that supplies work piece (11) to inlay, the surface that direction supporting shoe (421) are close to unscrewing device (3) opens towards the direction that is kept away from unscrewing device (3) has extrusion sliding groove (4212) that supplies extrusion fixed block (424) to slide, direction supporting shoe (421) can dismantle one side that is connected in clamping mounting panel (41) deviates from backup pad (2), one side that backup pad (2) deviates from clamping device (4) is provided with hydraulic pump (5).
2. The efficient remover of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the unscrewing motor (33) is provided with a pressing device (6), the pressing device (6) comprises a pressing connecting rod (61), a pressing driving block (62), a pressing driving block (63) and a pressing oil cylinder (64), one side of the unscrewing fixing block (21) close to the pressing device (6) is detachably connected with a pressing mounting plate (212), the pressing oil cylinder (64) is detachably connected to the lower surface of the pressing mounting plate (212), a piston rod of the pressing oil cylinder (64) penetrates through the pressing mounting plate (212) and is detachably connected to the pressing driving block (63), one end of the pressing driving block (63) is penetrated through a pressing driving hole for inserting the pressing driving block (62), a first ring block (621) for supporting the pressing driving block (63) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the pressing driving block (62), a rotating bearing sleeved on the outer side of the pressing driving block (62) is arranged above the first ring block (621), a rotating bearing is detachably connected to the pressing driving block (62) and is arranged in the pressing driving block (62) and is far away from the pressing driving hole (623), one end of unscrewing end (32) is close to unscrewing motor (33) and can dismantle one side of being away from swage drive piece (62) in second annular piece (623), the one end that swage drive piece (62) was kept away from to swage connecting rod (61) can dismantle the output shaft tip of being connected in unscrewing motor (33), swage drive the tip of piece (62) runs through and has offered swage drive hole (624) that supplies swage connecting rod (61) to slide, the cross-section of swage connecting rod (61) width direction is the polygon, swage drive hole (624) and swage connecting rod (61) looks adaptation.
3. The efficient remover as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a hydraulic pump, including hydraulic pump (5) and protection mainboard (71), protection mainboard (7) and relative protection curb plate (71) are kept away from to unscrew fixed block (21), protection mainboard (7) length direction's both sides are fixed connection respectively in one side of two protection curb plate (71) length direction, two one side that protection curb plate (71) was kept away from protection mainboard (7) can dismantle and be connected in the surface of unscrewing fixed block (21), two on the relative face of protection curb plate (71) respectively along its length direction fixedly connected with swage sliding strip (711), the both sides of swage drive block (63) are fixedly connected with swage guide block (631) respectively, relative swage guide groove (6321) that supplies swage sliding strip (711) to slide has been seted up respectively to the tip that the swage drive hole was kept away from to swage guide block (631).
4. The efficient remover of claim 1, wherein: extrusion guide grooves (4241) are respectively formed in two sides of the extrusion fixing block (424) in the sliding direction, and extrusion guide strips (4213) which slide with the extrusion guide grooves (4241) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the guide support blocks (421).
5. The efficient remover of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a high-speed screw, including high-speed screw (41) and high-speed screw, keep away from on the direction supporting shoe (421) of unscrewing device (3) fixedly connected with altitude mixture control board (4214), high-speed control hole (42141) have been run through on altitude mixture control board (4214), high-speed control hole (42141) internal thread connection has high-speed screw (8), the one end that unscrewing motor (33) was kept away from to high-speed screw (8) is provided with adjusting motor (81) that are used for driving high-speed screw (8), adjusting motor (81) can dismantle and be connected in clamp mounting board (41).
6. The efficient remover of claim 5, wherein: the clamping mounting plate (41) is detachably connected with a height adjusting sliding strip (411) relatively, the length direction of the height adjusting sliding strip (411) is parallel to the length direction of a height adjusting screw rod (8), and a height adjusting sliding groove (42142) which slides with the height adjusting sliding strip (411) is formed relatively on one side, close to the clamping mounting plate (41), of the height adjusting plate (4214).
7. The efficient remover of claim 1, wherein: one side of the supporting plate (2) close to the clamping mounting plate (41) is provided with a feeding cylinder (9), and the end part of a piston rod of the feeding cylinder (9) is detachably connected to the clamping mounting plate (41).
8. The efficient remover of claim 7, wherein: the two sides of the feeding cylinder (9) are detachably connected with a feeding sliding rod (22) respectively, and a feeding sliding groove (412) which slides with the feeding sliding rod (22) is relatively formed in one side, close to the supporting plate (2), of the clamping mounting plate (41).
9. The efficient remover as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the novel pressing device is characterized in that a pressing spring (3211) and a pressing block (3212) are arranged in the loosening through hole (321), the pressing spring (3211) is located between the pressing block (3212) and the pressing driving block (62), the lower end of the loosening end (32) is fixedly connected with a pressing step (323), the pressing block (3212) is close to a pressing ring (32121) fixedly connected with the outer side of the end part of the pressing spring (3211), the pressing ring (32121) abuts against the pressing step (323), and the axis of the pressing block (3212) penetrates through the pressing through hole (32122) for the workpiece (11) to penetrate.
10. The efficient remover of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the motor mounting plate (211) is fixedly connected with a dustproof baffle plate (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910910384.3A CN110561094B (en) | 2019-09-25 | High-efficient dismantlement machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910910384.3A CN110561094B (en) | 2019-09-25 | High-efficient dismantlement machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110561094A CN110561094A (en) | 2019-12-13 |
| CN110561094B true CN110561094B (en) | 2024-05-31 |
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Address after: No.165 Zhenzhong Road, Haimen street, Haimen District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Nantong tiechi Rail Transit Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.165 Zhenzhong Road, Haimen town, Haimen City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: HAIMEN RAILWAY LOCOMOTIVE VEHICLE PARTS FACTORY Co.,Ltd. |
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