CN110558769A - Konjac glucomannan functional mattress and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Konjac glucomannan functional mattress and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110558769A
CN110558769A CN201910880782.5A CN201910880782A CN110558769A CN 110558769 A CN110558769 A CN 110558769A CN 201910880782 A CN201910880782 A CN 201910880782A CN 110558769 A CN110558769 A CN 110558769A
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Prior art keywords
konjac glucomannan
mattress
preparation
parts
konjac
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CN201910880782.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庞杰
康璇
康凯
杜雨
陈晓涵
童彩玲
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Priority to CN201910880782.5A priority Critical patent/CN110558769A/en
Publication of CN110558769A publication Critical patent/CN110558769A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0061Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/28Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2201/00Foams characterised by the foaming process
    • C08J2201/04Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
    • C08J2201/048Elimination of a frozen liquid phase
    • C08J2201/0484Elimination of a frozen liquid phase the liquid phase being aqueous
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2305/00Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2301/00 or C08J2303/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2499/00Characterised by the use of natural macromolecular compounds or of derivatives thereof not provided for in groups C08J2401/00 - C08J2407/00 or C08J2489/00 - C08J2497/00

Abstract

the invention relates to a konjac glucomannan functional mattress and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the functional mattress comprises the preparation of a konjac glucomannan solution, the preparation of a pharmaceutical gel compound of the konjac glucomannan, centrifugal degassing and the preparation of the functional mattress of the konjac glucomannan. The invention relates to a high-density and non-deformable multifunctional mattress of konjac glucomannan, wherein nano pores are formed by konjac glucomannan gel, and the biological polysaccharide porous material has very high porosity and very large specific surface area, has very good buffering performance and flexibility, has strong supporting force and has the characteristic of slow rebound; the small molecule, high density structure increases flexibility and moisture resistance. The special material has certain protection effect on the human vertebra, and the high-density molecular structure enables the human vertebra to be more fit with the body shape, increases the comfort degree and improves the sleep quality. Therefore, the mattress has better antibacterial property, moisture resistance and flexibility, and has the advantages of convenient material acquisition, low price and simple production process.

Description

Konjac glucomannan functional mattress and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a functional mattress and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a konjac glucomannan functional mattress and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of daily necessities.
Background
in recent years, the quality of household articles and the functions thereof become important indexes for people to enjoy life and improve the quality of life. Having good sleep is a problem that people in every age stage pay attention to, and the choice of mattress is closely related to the quality of sleep. Most of the mattresses in the market at present are mainly made of traditional cotton or sponge. The traditional cotton or sponge mattress is easy to mildew and grow insects when meeting moisture, and even some cotton or sponge mattresses are compacted, collapsed and deformed, so that the softness is sharply reduced. The over-soft cotton mattress is not good for the growth and development of children skeletons, and can relieve the pressure of shoulders of adults, thus aggravating the burden of waist to cause diseases such as lumbar muscle strain, lumbar disc herniation and the like. The konjac glucomannan gel has good elasticity and toughness, can realize slow rebound as an inner core of a mattress, and the raw materials are tightly bonded with each other, so that the powder of the traditional Chinese medicine components can be well and uniformly fixed in the raw materials, and the medicinal effect is improved. The special physical structure can completely block fine dust and mites. Compared with the traditional mattress, the utility model has more and better functional characteristics for human body.
the invention patent 'a negative potential physiotherapy mattress' (application date: 207.11.22) with the application number of 201711175471.6 introduces a negative potential physiotherapy mattress, wherein a bamboo charcoal emulsion layer and a negative potential generation layer of the mattress are electrically connected with a control device to realize the potential physiotherapy function, a pressure sensor and the negative potential generation layer are arranged in a mattress body, and when the pressure sensor detects that a person lies on the mattress body, a negative potential generation module works to enable a negative potential wire to generate negative potential, so that the body of a sleeper absorbs the negative potential, and the metabolism of the body is improved. However, the negative potential physiotherapy mattress is not made of all natural materials, and has low safety performance, poor moisture resistance and weak durability.
The invention patent with application number 201610361232.9, a manufacturing method of a honeycomb cotton mattress (application date: 2016.05.26), introduces a manufacturing material of a cotton layer, which is a bionic honeycomb cotton product and has various effects of good strength, fluffiness, heat preservation, heat dissipation and the like. Be provided with rather than sliding fit's radiator fan on the litter of mattress both sides, this radiator fan's air outlet sets up with the bottom on the cotton layer directly over it relatively, is provided with temperature sensor on radiator fan, and ventilation effect is stronger, and ventilation effect is better moreover. However, the anti-moisture capability is weak, the acarid is easy to grow, the manufacturing process is complex, the cost is high, and the popularization is not easy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that a traditional mattress is large in size, not suitable for being folded and unfolded and easy to mildew and grow mites, and provides a konjac glucomannan functional mattress and a preparation method thereof. The invention takes the konjac glucomannan as a main material, and utilizes the biological flexibility, the film forming property and the moisture retention property to prepare the konjac glucomannan foldable functional mattress with large tensile strength, good flexibility and large density.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a preparation method of a konjac glucomannan functional mattress, which is characterized by comprising the following preparation steps:
(1) preparing konjac glucomannan solution, namely preparing 10 ~ 13 parts by weight of konjac refined powder, dissolving the konjac refined powder in 98 ~ 99 parts of ultrapure water, uniformly stirring, adding 6 ~ 8 parts of 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid, and stirring for 60 ~ 90min in a constant ~ temperature water bath kettle at 40 ~ 50 ℃ by using a magnetic stirrer at 400rpm to prepare the konjac glucomannan solution;
(2) Preparing a konjac glucomannan medicinal gel compound: adding powder of 1 part of ephedra, 1 part of cassia twig, 1 part of white peony root, 1 part of angelica, 1 part of liquorice, 1 part of clove, 1 part of mint, 1 part of asarum and 1 part of garden balsam stem into the konjac glucomannan solution obtained in the step (1), uniformly mixing, and standing at room temperature for not less than 24 hours to obtain the konjac glucomannan medicinal gel compound;
(3) centrifugal degassing, namely placing the konjac glucomannan medicinal gel compound in the step (2) in a centrifugal machine at a speed of 2000 ~ 3000r/min for degassing treatment for 20 ~ 30min to prepare degassed konjac glucomannan gel;
(4) Preparing the konjac glucomannan functional mattress: taking the degassed konjac glucomannan gel prepared in the step (3), placing the gel into a square mold, pre-freezing for 12 hours at the temperature of minus 35 ℃ by liquid nitrogen, and then carrying out vacuum freeze drying at the temperature of minus 50 ℃ to prepare a square inner core; splicing and sewing a plurality of square inner cores according to the size of a common mattress, putting the mattress into a common bamboo fiber mattress cover, sewing into a mattress body, and punching a plurality of air holes to obtain the konjac glucomannan functional mattress.
the invention relates to a high-density and non-deformable multifunctional mattress of konjac glucomannan, wherein nano pores are formed by konjac glucomannan gel, and the biological polysaccharide porous material has very high porosity and very large specific surface area, has very good buffering performance and flexibility, has strong supporting force and has the characteristic of slow rebound; the konjac glucomannan used as the raw material has wide sources and high yield, is mainly distributed in the south of clouds, nobility, Sichuan, Shaanxi and the west of Hubei in China, and is most abundant in the mountain areas around Sichuan basins. It is readily available and inexpensive. The small molecule, high density structure increases flexibility and moisture resistance. The special material has certain protection effect on human vertebra, and the high-density molecular structure makes the human vertebra more fit with the body shape, increases the comfort degree, and improves the sleep quality. Therefore, the mattress has better antibacterial property, moisture resistance and flexibility. The prepared konjac glucomannan functional mattress is subjected to the following performance tests:
(1) Slow rebound resilience
the artificial (body weight greater than 80 kg) was used for 30 days and tested using thickness test.
(2) Moisture resistance
The water content of the functional mattress inner core of konjac glucomannan and the traditional mattress (cotton and sponge) is detected and compared.
(3) hardness and softness
And (3) detecting by using a mattress hardness tester (a spherical steel plate with a convex bottom), recording a force value-displacement of a loading curve, and checking the hardness.
(4) Durability
The konjac glucomannan functional mattress core and the traditional mattress were passed through a hexagonal roller weighing 240 pounds for 10,000 cycles.
(5) flame retardancy
The lighted cigarette ends or flames are closely placed along the vertical surface and the horizontal surface of the mattress, and whether the inner core is smoldering or flaming is detected.
The results of the comparison of the konjac glucomannan functional mattress of the invention with the similar products sold in the market in slow rebound resilience, moisture resistance, hardness, durability and flame retardance are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 comparison of the performance of the functional mattress of Konjac glucomannan of the invention with the performance of the same type of products on the market
Through the comparison tests, the konjac glucomannan functional mattress has excellent performances, and the indexes of the konjac glucomannan functional mattress exceed those of the commercially available traditional mattress, so that the konjac glucomannan functional mattress can replace the existing mattress.
Detailed Description
in order to fully disclose the konjac glucomannan functional mattress and the preparation method thereof, the invention is further explained in detail by combining the specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1 a method for preparing a functional mattress of konjac glucomannan, comprising the following steps
(1) Preparing a konjac glucomannan solution: preparing according to the parts by weight, dissolving 10 parts of konjac fine powder in 99 parts of ultrapure water, uniformly stirring, adding 6 parts of 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid, and stirring for 90min in a constant-temperature water bath kettle at 40 ℃ by using a magnetic stirrer at 400rpm to prepare a konjac glucomannan solution;
(2) preparing a konjac glucomannan medicinal gel compound: adding powder of 1 part of ephedra, 1 part of cassia twig, 1 part of white peony root, 1 part of angelica, 1 part of liquorice, 1 part of clove, 1 part of mint, 1 part of asarum and 1 part of garden balsam stem into the konjac glucomannan solution obtained in the step (1), uniformly mixing, and standing for 24 hours at room temperature to obtain the konjac glucomannan medicinal gel compound;
(3) Centrifugal degassing: placing the konjac glucomannan medicinal gel compound in the step (2) in a centrifuge with the speed of 3000r/min for degassing treatment for 20min to prepare degassed konjac glucomannan gel;
(4) Preparing the konjac glucomannan functional mattress: taking the degassed konjac glucomannan gel prepared in the step (3), placing the gel into a square mould of 50cm multiplied by 50cm, pre-freezing for 12 hours by liquid nitrogen at the temperature of minus 35 ℃, and then carrying out vacuum freeze drying at the temperature of minus 50 ℃ to prepare a square mattress inner core; splicing and sewing a plurality of square inner cores of 50cm multiplied by 50cm according to the size of a common mattress, putting the square inner cores into a common bamboo fiber mattress cover, sewing the mattress body, and punching a plurality of air holes to obtain the konjac glucomannan functional mattress.
Embodiment 2 a method for preparing a functional mattress of konjac glucomannan, comprising the following steps
(1) Preparing a konjac glucomannan solution: preparing according to the parts by weight, dissolving 11 parts of konjac fine powder in 98 parts of ultrapure water, uniformly stirring, adding 7 parts of 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid, and stirring for 90min in a constant-temperature water bath kettle at 40 ℃ by using a magnetic stirrer at 400rpm to prepare a konjac glucomannan solution;
(2) preparing a konjac glucomannan medicinal gel compound: adding powder of 1 part of ephedra, 1 part of cassia twig, 1 part of white peony root, 1 part of angelica, 1 part of liquorice, 1 part of clove, 1 part of mint, 1 part of asarum and 1 part of garden balsam stem into the konjac glucomannan solution obtained in the step (1), uniformly mixing, and standing for 24 hours at room temperature to obtain the konjac glucomannan medicinal gel compound;
(3) Centrifugal degassing: placing the konjac glucomannan medicinal gel compound in the step (2) in a centrifuge with the speed of 3000r/min for degassing treatment for 30min to prepare degassed konjac glucomannan gel;
(4) Preparing the konjac glucomannan functional mattress: taking the degassed konjac glucomannan gel prepared in the step (3), placing the gel into a square mould of 50cm multiplied by 50cm, pre-freezing for 12 hours by liquid nitrogen at the temperature of minus 35 ℃, and then carrying out vacuum freeze drying at the temperature of minus 50 ℃ to prepare a square mattress inner core; splicing and sewing a plurality of square inner cores of 50cm multiplied by 50cm according to the size of a common mattress, then putting the square inner cores into a common bamboo fiber mattress cover, sewing the mattress body, and punching a plurality of air holes distributed in an array manner to prepare the konjac glucomannan functional mattress.
Embodiment 3 a method for preparing a functional mattress of konjac glucomannan, comprising the following steps
(1) Preparing a konjac glucomannan solution: preparing according to the parts by weight, dissolving 12 parts of konjac fine powder in 98 parts of ultrapure water, uniformly stirring, adding 8 parts of 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid, and stirring for 90min in a constant-temperature water bath kettle at 40 ℃ by using a magnetic stirrer at 400rpm to prepare a konjac glucomannan solution;
(2) preparing a konjac glucomannan medicinal gel compound: adding powder of 1 part of ephedra, 1 part of cassia twig, 1 part of white peony root, 1 part of angelica, 1 part of liquorice, 1 part of clove, 1 part of mint, 1 part of asarum and 1 part of garden balsam stem into the konjac glucomannan solution obtained in the step (1), uniformly mixing, and standing for 24 hours at room temperature to obtain the konjac glucomannan medicinal gel compound;
(3) Centrifugal degassing: placing the konjac glucomannan medicinal gel compound in the step (2) in a centrifuge with the speed of 2500r/min for degassing treatment for 25min to prepare degassed konjac glucomannan gel;
(4) Preparing the konjac glucomannan functional mattress: taking the degassed konjac glucomannan gel prepared in the step (3), placing the gel into a square mould of 50cm multiplied by 50cm, pre-freezing for 12 hours by liquid nitrogen at the temperature of minus 35 ℃, and then carrying out vacuum freeze drying at the temperature of minus 50 ℃ to prepare a square mattress inner core; stitching a plurality of square inner cores of 50cm multiplied by 50cm into the size of a common mattress, putting the mattress into a common bamboo fiber mattress cover, sewing the mattress into a mattress body, and punching a plurality of air holes distributed in an array manner to prepare the konjac glucomannan functional mattress.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a preparation method of a konjac glucomannan functional mattress is characterized by comprising the following preparation steps:
preparing konjac glucomannan solution, namely preparing 10 ~ 13 parts by weight of konjac refined powder, dissolving the konjac refined powder in 98 ~ 99 parts of ultrapure water, uniformly stirring, adding 6 ~ 8 parts of 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid, and stirring for 60 ~ 90min in a constant ~ temperature water bath kettle at 40 ~ 50 ℃ by using a magnetic stirrer at 400rpm to prepare the konjac glucomannan solution;
preparing a konjac glucomannan medicinal gel compound: adding powder of 1 part of ephedra, 1 part of cassia twig, 1 part of white peony root, 1 part of angelica, 1 part of liquorice, 1 part of clove, 1 part of mint, 1 part of asarum and 1 part of garden balsam stem into the konjac glucomannan solution obtained in the step (1), uniformly mixing, and standing at room temperature for not less than 24 hours to obtain the konjac glucomannan medicinal gel compound;
centrifugal degassing, namely placing the konjac glucomannan medicinal gel compound in the step (2) in a centrifugal machine at a speed of 2000 ~ 3000r/min for degassing treatment for 20 ~ 30min to prepare degassed konjac glucomannan gel;
preparing the konjac glucomannan functional mattress: placing the degassed konjac glucomannan gel prepared in the step (3) into a square mold, pre-freezing for 12 hours at-35 ℃ by liquid nitrogen, and then carrying out vacuum freeze drying at-50 ℃ to prepare a square inner core; splicing and sewing a plurality of square inner cores according to the size of a common mattress, putting the mattress into a common bamboo fiber mattress cover, sewing into a mattress body, and punching a plurality of air holes to obtain the konjac glucomannan functional mattress.
2. The method for preparing a konjac glucomannan functional mattress according to claim 1, wherein the preparation of the konjac glucomannan solution in the step (1): the konjak glucomannan solution is prepared by the following steps of dissolving 10 parts of konjak fine powder in 99 parts of ultrapure water, uniformly stirring, adding 6 parts of 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid, and stirring for 90min by a magnetic stirrer at 400rpm in a constant-temperature water bath kettle at 40 ℃ to prepare the konjak glucomannan solution.
3. the method for preparing a konjac glucomannan functional mattress according to claim 1, wherein the preparation of the konjac glucomannan solution in the step (1): the preparation method comprises the following steps of dissolving 11 parts by weight of konjac fine powder in 98 parts by weight of ultrapure water, uniformly stirring, adding 7 parts by weight of 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid, and stirring for 90min in a constant-temperature water bath kettle at 40 ℃ by using a magnetic stirrer at 400rpm to obtain the konjac glucomannan solution.
4. The method for preparing a konjac glucomannan functional mattress according to claim 1, wherein the preparation of the konjac glucomannan solution in the step (1): the konjak glucomannan solution is prepared by the following steps of dissolving 12 parts of konjak fine powder in 98 parts of ultrapure water, uniformly stirring, adding 8 parts of 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid, and stirring for 90min in a constant-temperature water bath kettle at 40 ℃ by using a magnetic stirrer at 400rpm to prepare the konjak glucomannan solution.
5. The method for preparing a functional mattress containing konjac glucomannan according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of air holes are drilled in the step (4), and the air holes are distributed in an array.
6. A konjac glucomannan functional mattress prepared by any one of the methods of claims 1-5.
CN201910880782.5A 2019-09-18 2019-09-18 Konjac glucomannan functional mattress and preparation method thereof Pending CN110558769A (en)

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