CN110554424B - Artificial seismic source device for exploration - Google Patents
Artificial seismic source device for exploration Download PDFInfo
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- CN110554424B CN110554424B CN201910830085.9A CN201910830085A CN110554424B CN 110554424 B CN110554424 B CN 110554424B CN 201910830085 A CN201910830085 A CN 201910830085A CN 110554424 B CN110554424 B CN 110554424B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/02—Generating seismic energy
- G01V1/04—Details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/02—Generating seismic energy
- G01V1/143—Generating seismic energy using mechanical driving means, e.g. motor driven shaft
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/02—Generating seismic energy
- G01V1/143—Generating seismic energy using mechanical driving means, e.g. motor driven shaft
- G01V1/147—Generating seismic energy using mechanical driving means, e.g. motor driven shaft using impact of dropping masses
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of seismic source devices, in particular to an artificial seismic source device for exploration, which comprises a base, a first adjusting mechanism, a second adjusting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting assembly and a fixing assembly, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting assembly, an impact assembly and a clamping assembly, the lifting assembly is arranged at the upper end of the lifting assembly, the impact assembly and the clamping assembly are both arranged at the upper end of the lifting assembly, a power distribution cabinet is arranged on the base, four moving wheels are arranged at the lower end of the base, a pushing handle is arranged at one end of the base, a first through hole is formed in the middle of the base, and two gradienters which are perpendicular to each other are arranged on. The requirement of the balance weight on the flatness of an experimental area can be reduced through the adjustment of the first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism, the applicability of the balance weight can be improved, the kinetic energy of the balance weight can be controlled and improved through the matching work of the impact assembly and the fixing assembly, and the applicability of the balance weight is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of seismic source devices, in particular to an artificial seismic source device for exploration.
Background
The shallow seismic exploration technology is one of fracture exploration methods adopted in field shallow exploration, and is mainly engineering geological geophysical exploration which utilizes the characteristics of seismic waves propagated in different rocks and soils to detect shallow (usually tens to hundreds of meters) geological structures, measure geotechnical mechanical parameters and the like.
Chinese patent No. CN201910143246.7 discloses an artificial seismic source device for geophysical exploration, including two stands, center pillar and No. two stands, the bottom of a stand is provided with the under casing, and the top of under casing is provided with the drive case, and the inner wall of drive case is provided with flexible moving mechanism, a plurality of equidistance evenly distributed's fixed orifices is seted up to the outer wall of center pillar, and the center pillar through a fastening bolt fixed with the interior top of a stand and the interior bottom of No. two stands, two the top of No. two stands is provided with same roof, and the top of roof is provided with power supply mechanism, the bottom of roof is provided with two mounts, and two relative one sides of mount are provided with same directional wheel. The invention can freely adjust the height of the universal wheel in a mode of being driven by the electric hydraulic push rod, increases the ground grabbing effect of equipment, improves the light energy utilization rate, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and effectively avoids the abrasion of the hanging ring of a metal structure.
When the device is used, the motor drives the wire-rewinding roller to lift the balancing weight to a proper height, the electric slide rail is started to pull the first inner ring and the second inner ring, so that the second hanging ring is loosened, and the vibration block can impact the ground; wherein, the vibrating block impacts the ground under the action of gravity to generate vibration. Firstly, the whole equipment needs to reach a certain height to ensure that the kinetic energy of the vibration block is enough, if the whole equipment is too high, the cost of the equipment is increased, the arranging weight of the equipment is also increased, and the transportation in the field is not facilitated; second, it is inconvenient to control the kinetic energy of the seismic mass, thereby being inconvenient to perform experiments in areas of different nature. Third, do not set up adjustment mechanism in the above-mentioned patent, consequently when using, it is higher to the roughness requirement in experimental place, can increase experimenter's the amount of labour, reduces test efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an artificial seismic source device for exploration.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an artificial seismic source device for exploration comprises a base, a first adjusting mechanism, a second adjusting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the first adjusting mechanism is arranged on the base, the second adjusting mechanism is arranged on the first adjusting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting component and a fixing component, the lifting component is arranged at the upper end of the second adjusting mechanism, the fixed component is arranged at the upper end of the lifting component, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting component, an impact component and a clamping component, the lifting component is arranged at the upper end of the lifting component, the impact component and the clamping component are both arranged at the upper end of the lifting component, the base is provided with a power distribution cabinet, the lower end of the base is provided with four movable wheels, one end of the base is provided with a push handle, the middle part of base is equipped with first opening, is equipped with two mutually perpendicular's spirit level on the second adjustment mechanism.
Further, first adjustment mechanism includes first regulating plate, drive plate and first regulation electric putter, the one end that first regulating plate is located the upper end of base and first regulating plate is articulated with the base, the middle part of first regulating plate be equipped with first opening complex second opening, the one end of drive plate is articulated with the other end of first regulating plate, first regulation electric putter is the level setting on the base and first regulation electric putter's output is articulated with the other end of drive plate, the height that the one end that drive plate and first regulating plate are connected is higher than the one end that drive plate and first regulation electric putter are connected.
Further, be equipped with two sliding rails that are the symmetry and set up on the base, all be equipped with on every sliding rail rather than sliding fit's sliding block, the upper end of sliding block is articulated with the one end of drive plate.
Further, second adjustment mechanism includes first support column and second support column, first support column and second support column all are the slope setting and the upper end of first support column and second support column all is located first opening directly over, be equipped with a plurality of between first support column and the second support column and be used for connecting horizontal pole between them, the lower extreme of first support column is articulated with first regulating plate, the side of second support column lower extreme is equipped with the support frame, the upper end of support frame is equipped with the connecting block, the both ends of connecting block all rotate with the support frame to be connected, the upper end of support frame is equipped with the second regulation electric putter that the slope set up downwards, the lower part of second support column is equipped with the connecting rod, the output that the electric putter was adjusted to the second rotates with the connecting rod to be connected.
Further, both sides of support frame all are equipped with and are circular-arc restriction spout, both sides of second support column lower extreme all are equipped with the restriction slider with restriction spout sliding fit.
Further, lifting unit includes elevator motor, rolling dish, connection rope, two fixed pulleys and elevator, one side of first support column is equipped with the lift track that sets up along its length direction, elevator and lift track sliding fit, elevator motor installs the lower part at first support column, rolling dish and elevator motor's output fixed connection, the one end and the rolling dish fixed connection of connection rope, the other end of connection rope and the upper end fixed connection of elevator, two the fixed pulleys all install the upper end at first support column, and two fixed pulleys all cooperate with the middle part of being connected the rope.
Further, fixed subassembly is including fixed frame and balancing weight, fixed frame and elevator fixed connection, the middle part of fixed frame is equipped with fixed mouthful, the lower part of fixed mouthful is equipped with the bearing edgewise, the upper end of balancing weight is equipped with the fixed head, be equipped with the mounting groove in the fixed head, it has the drive post to peg graft in the upper end of mounting groove, the lower extreme of drive post is equipped with reset spring, be equipped with four transmission rods that are the circumference and distribute on the lateral wall of drive post, the one end of every transmission rod all is articulated with the drive post, and the free end of every transmission rod all is equipped with rather than articulated restriction lever, and the free end of all restriction levers all extends to the outside of fixed head and cooperatees with the bearing edgewise.
Further, the lifting subassembly includes the lifting track, the lifting track is the upper end of vertical setting at the second support column, be equipped with on the lifting track rather than sliding fit's lifting slider, the orbital upper end of lifting is equipped with the mounting panel, be equipped with lifting electric putter on the mounting panel, lifting electric putter's output is through getting subassembly fixed connection with the upper end of lifting slider.
Further, strike the subassembly including strikeing the head, strike the head with lifting slider fixed connection just strikes the lower extreme of head and sets up towards the middle part of fixed subassembly, the lower extreme of mounting panel is equipped with the impact spring, the middle part of impacting the spring is equipped with strikes the pole, be equipped with on the mounting panel with strike pole sliding fit's impact hole, the lower extreme of striking the pole and strike the lower extreme fixed connection of spring.
Further, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping block, the upper end of the clamping block is fixedly connected with the output end of the lifting electric push rod, the lower end of the clamping block is provided with a fixing groove, a threaded rod and a guide rod which are horizontally arranged are arranged in the fixing groove, the two ends of the threaded rod are respectively provided with a first thread and a second thread which are opposite in spiral direction, two clamps are arranged in the fixing groove and respectively matched with the first thread and the second thread, the two clamps are respectively in sliding fit with the guide rod, one side of the clamping block is provided with a clamp clamping motor fixedly connected with the threaded rod, and the upper end of the lifting sliding block is provided with a clamp clamping head matched with the two clamps.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, when the lifting electric push rod works to drive the lifting slide block and the impact head to move upwards, the impact head compresses the impact spring to enable the impact spring to store energy, when the impact head moves to a proper position, the clamping component is loosened, the impact head moves downwards under the action of the elasticity and the gravity of the impact spring, the lower end of the impact head impacts the driving column firstly to enable the driving column to move downwards, the driving column drives all the transmission rods to move and retracts the limiting rods into the fixing head, the limiting rods are separated from the supporting edge, then the balancing weight block moves downwards under the action of the gravity and the impact of the impact head, the impact force of the balancing weight block can be effectively improved, the overall height of equipment is reduced, the overall weight of the equipment is reduced, and the impact head is convenient to move in the field.
When the lifting mechanism is used, the lifting electric push rod is controlled to drive the lifting slide block to ascend, so that the compression degree of the impact spring is controlled, the energy storage of the impact spring is further controlled, and the impact force of the impact assembly on the balancing weight is changed;
through the steps, the kinetic energy of the balancing weight can be controlled, so that the device can be suitable for exploration experiments in different geological regions, and the applicability of the device is improved.
Before the device is used, the first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism are adjusted to enable the device to be in a horizontal state, the driving plate is pushed to move through the work of the first adjusting electric push rod, one end of the first adjusting plate is pushed upwards through the inclined arrangement of the driving plate, so that the angle of the first adjusting plate is adjusted, the connecting rod can be pulled through the work of the second adjusting electric push rod, the second supporting column is driven to be lifted upwards through the connecting rod, and therefore the angles between the first supporting column and the first adjusting plate and between the second supporting column and the first adjusting plate are changed;
the first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism are adjusted to enable the device to be in a horizontal state on different terrains, and the requirement of the device on the flatness of the terrains is reduced, so that the applicability of the device is improved, and the workload of exploration personnel is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a base and a first adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the securing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the grasping assembly of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 8.
The reference numbers in the figures are: the base 1, the first adjusting mechanism 2, the first adjusting plate 21, the driving plate 22, the first adjusting electric push rod 23, the second through opening 24, the sliding rail 25, the sliding block 26, the second adjusting mechanism 3, the first supporting column 31, the second supporting column 32, the cross bar 33, the supporting frame 34, the connecting block 35, the second adjusting electric push rod 36, the connecting rod 37, the limiting chute 38, the limiting slider 39, the lifting mechanism 4, the lifting assembly 41, the lifting motor 411, the winding disc 412, the connecting rope 413, the fixed pulley 414, the lifting block 415, the fixing assembly 42, the fixing frame 421, the balancing weight 422, the limiting rod 423, the supporting edge 424, the fixing head 425, the mounting groove 426, the driving column 427, the return spring 428, the transmission rod 429, the lifting mechanism 5, the lifting assembly 51, the lifting rail 511, the lifting slider 512, the mounting plate 513, the lifting electric push rod 514, the impact assembly 52, the impact head 521, the impact spring 522, impact rod 523, press from both sides and get subassembly 53, press from both sides and get piece 531, fixed slot 532, threaded rod 533, guide arm 534, press from both sides and get pincers 535, press from both sides and get motor 536, press from both sides and get head 537, switch board 6, remove wheel 7, pushing hands 8, first opening 9, spirit level 10.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an artificial seismic source device for exploration comprises a base 1, a first adjusting mechanism 2, a second adjusting mechanism 3, a lifting mechanism 4 and a lifting mechanism 5, wherein the first adjusting mechanism 2 is mounted on the base 1, the second adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged on the first adjusting mechanism 2, the lifting mechanism 4 comprises a lifting assembly 41 and a fixing assembly 42, the lifting assembly 41 is arranged at the upper end of the second adjusting mechanism 3, the fixing assembly 42 is mounted at the upper end of the lifting assembly 41, the lifting mechanism 5 comprises a lifting assembly 51, an impact assembly 52 and a clamping assembly 53, the lifting assembly 51 is arranged at the upper end of the lifting assembly 41, the impact assembly 52 and the clamping assembly 53 are both mounted at the upper end of the lifting assembly 51, a power distribution cabinet 6 is arranged on the base 1, four moving wheels 7 are arranged at the lower end of the base 1, a push handle 8 is arranged at one end of the base 1, a first through hole 9 is formed in the middle of the base 1, and two mutually vertical gradienters 10 are arranged on the second adjusting mechanism 3; when the device is used, the fixed assembly 42 is driven to move upwards through the work of the lifting assembly 41, then the clamping assembly 53 is driven to ascend through the work of the lifting assembly 51, the impact assembly 52 is driven to compress, and then the impact assembly 52 is matched with the fixed assembly 42 to conduct exploration, wherein the lifting mechanism 4 and the lifting mechanism 5 can be integrally adjusted through the first adjusting mechanism 2 and the second adjusting mechanism 3, so that the lifting mechanism 4 and the lifting mechanism 5 are both in a horizontal state, the exploration accuracy is guaranteed, the requirement of the device on the ground environment of an exploration position is lowered, the exploration efficiency can be improved, the movable wheels 7 are arranged to facilitate moving of the device, the handrails are arranged to facilitate pushing of the device to move, and the two mutually perpendicular level meters 10 are arranged to facilitate checking of the levelness of the device.
Specifically, the first adjusting mechanism 2 includes a first adjusting plate 21, a driving plate 22 and a first adjusting electric push rod 23, the first adjusting plate 21 is located at the upper end of the base 1, one end of the first adjusting plate 21 is hinged to the base 1, a second through hole 24 matched with the first through hole 9 is formed in the middle of the first adjusting plate 21, one end of the driving plate 22 is hinged to the other end of the first adjusting plate 21, the first adjusting electric push rod 23 is horizontally arranged on the base 1, the output end of the first adjusting electric push rod 23 is hinged to the other end of the driving plate 22, and the height of the end, connected with the first adjusting plate 21, of the driving plate 22 is higher than that of the end, connected with the first adjusting electric push rod 23, of the driving plate 22; the driving plate 22 is pushed to move by the operation of the first adjusting electric push rod 23, and the inclined arrangement of the driving plate 22 pushes one end of the first adjusting plate 21 upwards, so that the angle of the first adjusting plate 21 is adjusted.
Specifically, be equipped with two sliding rail 25 that are the symmetry and set up on base 1, all be equipped with on every sliding rail 25 rather than sliding fit's sliding block 26, sliding block 26's upper end is articulated with drive plate 22's one end, and through sliding rail 25 and sliding block 26's cooperation, can play the supporting role to first regulating plate 21 on the one hand, on the other hand, can restrict drive plate 22's moving direction through the sliding fit between the two.
Specifically, the second adjustment mechanism 3 includes a first support column 31 and a second support column 32, the first supporting column 31 and the second supporting column 32 are both obliquely arranged, the upper ends of the first supporting column 31 and the second supporting column 32 are both positioned right above the first through opening 9, a plurality of cross bars 33 for connecting the first supporting column 31 and the second supporting column 32 are arranged between the two supporting columns, the lower end of the first supporting column 31 is hinged with the first adjusting plate 21, a supporting frame 34 is arranged beside the lower end of the second supporting column 32, the upper end of the supporting frame 34 is provided with a connecting block 35, both ends of the connecting block 35 are rotatably connected with the supporting frame 34, a second adjusting electric push rod 36 which is obliquely and downwardly arranged is arranged at the upper end of the support frame 34, a connecting rod 37 is arranged at the lower part of the second support column 32, and the output end of the second adjusting electric push rod 36 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 37; the connecting rod 37 can be pulled through the work of the second adjusting electric push rod 36, and the connecting rod 37 drives the second supporting column 32 to be lifted upwards, so that the angles between the first supporting column 31 and the first adjusting plate 21 and between the second supporting column 32 and the first adjusting plate 21 are changed.
Specifically, both sides of the support frame 34 are provided with arc-shaped limiting sliding grooves 38, both sides of the lower end of the second support column 32 are provided with limiting sliding blocks 39 in sliding fit with the limiting sliding grooves 38, and the sliding fit between the limiting sliding blocks 39 and the limiting sliding grooves 38 can limit the adjusting directions of the first support column 31 and the second support column 32, so that the stability during adjustment is improved.
Specifically, the lifting assembly 41 includes a lifting motor 411, a winding disc 412, a connecting rope 413, two fixed pulleys 414 and a lifting block 415, a lifting rail is disposed on one side of the first support column 31 along the length direction of the first support column, the lifting block 415 is in sliding fit with the lifting rail, the lifting motor 411 is mounted at the lower portion of the first support column 31, the winding disc 412 is fixedly connected with the output end of the lifting motor 411, one end of the connecting rope 413 is fixedly connected with the winding disc 412, the other end of the connecting rope 413 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lifting block 415, the two fixed pulleys 414 are mounted at the upper end of the first support column 31, and the two fixed pulleys 414 are matched with the middle portion of the connecting rope 413; drive rolling disc 412 through elevator motor 411 work and rotate, rolling disc 412 can the rolling connect rope 413 or emit and connect rope 413, thereby drive the height with the elevator 415 of being connected rope 413 connection, through the sliding fit of lift track and elevator 415, can prevent that fixed subassembly 42 from rocking at the in-process of going up and down, also guarantee fixed subassembly 42 and rise the definite type of top rear position, be convenient for strike subassembly 52 and fixed subassembly 42's cooperation work, the setting of two fixed pulleys 414 is the direction of transmission that is used for changing connection rope 413.
Specifically, the fixing assembly 42 includes a fixing frame 421 and a weight block 422, the fixing frame 421 is fixedly connected to the lifting block 415, a fixing opening is formed in the middle of the fixing frame 421, a supporting edge 424 is formed in the lower portion of the fixing opening, a fixing head 425 is formed in the upper end of the weight block 422, a mounting groove 426 is formed in the fixing head 425, a driving post 427 is inserted into the upper end of the mounting groove 426, a return spring 428 is formed at the lower end of the driving post 427, four circumferentially distributed transmission rods 429 are arranged on the side wall of the driving post 427, one end of each transmission rod 429 is hinged to the driving post 427, a limiting rod 423 hinged to each transmission rod 429 is arranged at the free end of each transmission rod 429, and the free ends of all the limiting rods 423 extend to the outside of the fixing head 425 and are matched with the supporting edge 424; when the fixing head 425 is installed, the driving columns 427 are pressed downwards, so that the return springs 428 contract, the driving columns 427 drive all the transfer rods 429 to move, the transfer rods 429 pull the corresponding limiting rods 423 to contract into the fixing head 425, then the fixing frame 421 is sleeved on the connecting head, the driving columns 427 are released, the return springs 428 drive the return columns to restore the original positions, all the transfer rods 429 are pulled to move, the transfer rods 429 drive all the limiting rods 423 to extend out of the fixing head 425, and the fixing frame 421 and the fixing head 425 are connected through the matching of the limiting rods 423 and the supporting edge 424.
Specifically, the lifting assembly 51 comprises a lifting rail 511, the lifting rail 511 is vertically arranged at the upper end of the second support column 32, a lifting slider 512 in sliding fit with the lifting rail 511 is arranged on the lifting rail 511, a mounting plate 513 is arranged at the upper end of the lifting rail 511, a lifting electric push rod 514 is arranged on the mounting plate 513, and the output end of the lifting electric push rod 514 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lifting slider 512 through a clamping assembly 53; when the lifting device is used, the clamping assembly 53 and the lifting sliding block 512 are pulled to move upwards through the work of the lifting electric push rod 514, and the sliding fit of the lifting track 511 and the lifting sliding block 512 can limit the moving angle of the lifting sliding block 512 during lifting, so that the accuracy of the alignment of the impact assembly 52 and the fixing assembly 42 is ensured.
Specifically, the impact assembly 52 includes an impact head 521, the impact head 521 is fixedly connected to the lifting slider 512, the lower end of the impact head 521 is disposed toward the middle of the fixing assembly 42, an impact spring 522 is disposed at the lower end of the mounting plate 513, an impact rod 523 is disposed at the middle of the impact spring 522, an impact hole slidably engaged with the impact rod 523 is disposed on the mounting plate 513, and the lower end of the impact rod 523 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the impact spring 522; when the lifting electric push rod 514 works to drive the lifting slide block 512 and the impact head 521 to move upwards, the impact head 521 compresses the impact spring 522 to enable the impact spring 522 to store energy, when the impact head 521 moves to a proper position, the clamping component 53 is loosened, the impact head 521 moves downwards under the action of the elastic force and the gravity of the impact spring 522, the lower end of the impact head 521 impacts the driving column 427 firstly, the driving column 427 is enabled to move downwards, the driving column 427 drives all the transmission rods 429 to move and the limiting rods 423 to be contracted into the fixed head 425, the limiting rods 423 are enabled to be separated from the supporting edge 424, and then the balancing weight 422 moves downwards under the action of the gravity and the impact of the impact head 521.
Specifically, the clamping assembly 53 includes a clamping block 531, an upper end of the clamping block 531 is fixedly connected to an output end of the lifting electric push rod 514, a fixing groove 532 is disposed at a lower end of the clamping block 531, a threaded rod 533 and a guide rod 534 horizontally disposed are disposed in the fixing groove 532, a first thread and a second thread with opposite spiral directions are disposed at two ends of the threaded rod 533, two clamping pincers 535 are disposed in the fixing groove 532, the two clamping pincers 535 are respectively in threaded fit with the first thread and the second thread, the two clamping pincers 535 are both in sliding fit with the guide rod 534, a clamping motor 536 fixedly connected to the threaded rod 533 is disposed at one side of the clamping block 531, and a clamping head 537 engaged with the two clamping pincers 535 is disposed at an upper end of the lifting slider 512; when the clamping device is used, the threaded rod 533 is driven to rotate by the work of the clamping motor 536, the two clamping pincers 535 move towards each other, the clamping head 537 is clamped by the lower ends of the two clamping pincers 535, the lifting slide block 512 is pulled to move upwards by the work of the lifting electric push rod 514, and after the clamping pincers are moved in place, the threaded rod 533 is driven to rotate by the work of the clamping motor 536, so that the two clamping pincers 535 are separated from each other, the clamping head 537 is loosened, and the impact spring 522 works to enable the impact head 521 to impact the fixing component 42 downwards.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: before the device is used, the first adjusting mechanism 2 and the second adjusting mechanism 3 are adjusted to enable the device to be in a horizontal state, the driving plate 22 is pushed to move by the operation of the first adjusting electric push rod 23, one end of the first adjusting plate 21 is pushed upwards by the inclined arrangement of the driving plate 22, so that the angle of the first adjusting plate 21 is adjusted, the connecting rod 37 can be pulled by the operation of the second adjusting electric push rod 36, the second supporting column 32 is driven to be lifted upwards by the connecting rod 37, so that the angle between the first supporting column 31 and the first adjusting plate 21 and the angle between the second supporting column 32 and the first supporting column 31 are changed, when the device is used, the driving columns 427 are pressed downwards, so that the reset springs 428 are contracted, the driving columns 427 drive all the transmission rods 429 to move, the transmission rods 429 pull the corresponding limiting rods 423 to be contracted into the fixing head 425, then the fixing frame 421 is sleeved on the connecting head, the driving columns 427 are loosened, and the reset springs, pulling all the transfer rods 429 to move, the transfer rods 429 driving all the limiting rods 423 to extend out of the fixed head 425, the lifting motor 411 working to drive the rolling disk 412 to rotate, the rolling disk 412 being capable of rolling the connecting rope 413, the connecting rope 413 pulling the lifting block 415 to move upwards, at the same time, the clamping motor 536 working to drive the threaded rod 533 to rotate, the two clamping pincers 535 moving towards each other, clamping the clamping head 537 by the lower ends of the two clamping pincers 535, then pulling the lifting slider 512 to move upwards by the lifting electric push rod 514 working, compressing the impact spring 522 when the lifting slider 512 moves upwards, when the impact head 521 and the fixed component 42 both move to a certain height position, the clamping motor 536 working to drive the threaded rod 533 to rotate, so that the two clamping pincers 535 separate from each other, thereby loosening the clamping head 537, the impact spring 522 working to make the impact head 521 impact the fixed component 42 downwards, the lower end of the impact head 521 impacting the driving column, so that the driving posts 427 move downwards, the driving posts 427 drive all the transmission rods 429 to move and contract the limiting rods 423 into the fixing heads 425, so that the limiting rods 423 are separated from the supporting rim 424, then the clump weight 422 moves downwards under the action of gravity and the impact of the impact head 521, and finally the impact head 521 impacts on the ground to generate vibration.
Claims (7)
1. An artificial seismic source device for exploration, which is characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a first adjusting mechanism (2), a second adjusting mechanism (3), a lifting mechanism (4) and a lifting mechanism (5), wherein the first adjusting mechanism (2) is arranged on the base (1), the second adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged on the first adjusting mechanism (2), the lifting mechanism (4) comprises a lifting component (41) and a fixing component (42), the lifting component (41) is arranged at the upper end of the second adjusting mechanism (3), the fixing component (42) is arranged at the upper end of the lifting component (41), the lifting mechanism (5) comprises a lifting component (51), an impact component (52) and a clamping component (53), the lifting component (51) is arranged at the upper end of the lifting component (41), the impact component (52) and the clamping component (53) are both arranged at the upper end of the lifting component (51), a power distribution cabinet (6) is arranged on the base (1), the lower end of the base (1) is provided with four moving wheels (7), one end of the base (1) is provided with a push handle (8), the middle of the base (1) is provided with a first through hole (9), and the second adjusting mechanism (3) is provided with two gradienters (10) which are vertical to each other;
the first adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a first adjusting plate (21), a driving plate (22) and a first adjusting electric push rod (23), the first adjusting plate (21) is located at the upper end of the base (1), one end of the first adjusting plate (21) is hinged to the base (1), a second through hole (24) matched with the first through hole (9) is formed in the middle of the first adjusting plate (21), one end of the driving plate (22) is hinged to the other end of the first adjusting plate (21), the first adjusting electric push rod (23) is horizontally arranged on the base (1), the output end of the first adjusting electric push rod (23) is hinged to the other end of the driving plate (22), and the height of the end, connected with the first adjusting plate (21), of the driving plate (22) is higher than the height of the end, connected with the first adjusting electric push rod (23), of the driving plate (22);
two sliding tracks (25) which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the base (1), each sliding track (25) is provided with a sliding block (26) which is in sliding fit with the sliding track, and the upper end of each sliding block (26) is hinged with one end of the driving plate (22);
the second adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a first supporting column (31) and a second supporting column (32), the first supporting column (31) and the second supporting column (32) are obliquely arranged, the upper ends of the first supporting column (31) and the second supporting column (32) are located right above the first port (9), a plurality of transverse rods (33) used for connecting the first supporting column and the second supporting column are arranged between the first supporting column (31) and the second supporting column (32), the lower end of the first supporting column (31) is hinged to a first adjusting plate (21), a supporting frame (34) is arranged on the side of the lower end of the second supporting column (32), a connecting block (35) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame (34), the two ends of the connecting block (35) are rotationally connected with the supporting frame (34), a second adjusting electric push rod (36) obliquely arranged downwards is arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame (34), and a connecting rod (37) is arranged at the lower part of the second supporting column (32), the output end of the second adjusting electric push rod (36) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (37).
2. An artificial seismic source device for exploration according to claim 1, wherein: both sides of support frame (34) all are equipped with and are circular-arc restriction spout (38), both sides of second support column (32) lower extreme all are equipped with and restrict spout (38) sliding fit's restriction slider (39).
3. An artificial seismic source device for exploration according to claim 1, wherein: lifting unit (41) include elevator motor (411), rolling dish (412), connect rope (413), two fixed pulleys (414) and elevator (415), one side of first support column (31) is equipped with the lift track that sets up along its length direction, elevator (415) and lift track sliding fit, elevator motor (411) are installed in the lower part of first support column (31), the output fixed connection of rolling dish (412) and elevator motor (411), the one end and the rolling dish (412) fixed connection of connecting rope (413), the other end of connecting rope (413) and the upper end fixed connection of elevator (415), two fixed pulleys (414) are all installed in the upper end of first support column (31), and two fixed pulleys (414) all cooperate with the middle part of being connected rope (413).
4. An artificial seismic source device for exploration according to claim 3, wherein: the fixing component (42) comprises a fixing frame (421) and a balancing weight (422), the fixed frame (421) is fixedly connected with the lifting block (415), the middle part of the fixed frame (421) is provided with a fixed opening, the lower part of the fixing port is provided with a supporting edge (424), the upper end of the balancing weight (422) is provided with a fixing head (425), a mounting groove (426) is arranged in the fixed head (425), a driving column (427) is inserted at the upper end of the mounting groove (426), the lower extreme of drive post (427) is equipped with reset spring (428), be equipped with four transmission rods (429) that are the circumference and distribute on the lateral wall of drive post (427), the one end of every transmission rod (429) all is articulated with drive post (427), the free end of every transmission rod (429) all is equipped with rather than articulated restriction pole (423), the free end of all restriction poles (423) all extends to the outside of fixed head (425) and cooperatees with bearing edgewise (424).
5. An artificial seismic source device for exploration according to claim 1, wherein: lifting subassembly (51) are including lifting track (511), lifting track (511) are the upper end of vertical setting at second support column (32), be equipped with rather than sliding fit's lifting slider (512) on lifting track (511), the upper end of lifting track (511) is equipped with mounting panel (513), be equipped with lifting electric putter (514) on mounting panel (513), the output of lifting electric putter (514) and the upper end of lifting slider (512) are through pressing from both sides subassembly (53) fixed connection.
6. An artificial seismic source device for exploration according to claim 5, wherein: impact subassembly (52) including strikeing head (521), strike head (521) with lifting slider (512) fixed connection and the lower extreme of strikeing head (521) set up towards the middle part of fixed subassembly (42), the lower extreme of mounting panel (513) is equipped with impact spring (522), the middle part of impact spring (522) is equipped with impact rod (523), be equipped with on mounting panel (513) with impact rod (523) sliding fit's impact hole, the lower extreme of impact rod (523) and the lower extreme fixed connection of impact spring (522).
7. An artificial seismic source device for exploration according to claim 5, wherein: the clamping assembly (53) comprises a clamping block (531), the upper end of the clamping block (531) is fixedly connected with the output end of the lifting electric push rod (514), the lower end of the clamping block (531) is provided with a fixed groove (532), a threaded rod (533) and a guide rod (534) which are horizontally arranged are arranged in the fixed groove (532), the two ends of the threaded rod (533) are respectively provided with a first thread and a second thread with opposite spiral directions, two clamping pincers (535) are arranged in the fixing groove (532), the two clamping pincers (535) are respectively in threaded fit with the first thread and the second thread, the two clamping pincers (535) are in sliding fit with the guide rod (534), one side of the clamping block (531) is provided with a clamping motor (536) fixedly connected with the threaded rod (533), the upper end of the lifting sliding block (512) is provided with a clamping head (537) matched with the two clamping pincers (535).
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| CN109856670A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-06-07 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of geophysical exploration manually seismic source apparatus |
| CN209095492U (en) * | 2018-11-10 | 2019-07-12 | 深圳华创建筑装饰股份有限公司 | A kind of Portable lifting block |
| CN110026397A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-19 | 冯程阳 | A kind of metallic stamping pieces surface pre-treatment |
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| US8651228B2 (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2014-02-18 | Conocophillips Company | Wheel lifting apparatus |
| CN102817568B (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2015-06-03 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method for exploiting crude oil from heavy oil reservoir by using borehole seismic auxiliary gas foam flooding |
| CN104977603A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-10-14 | 甘肃智通科技工程检测咨询有限公司 | Tunnel geological advance forecasting method based on mechanical energy nondestructive detection |
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| CN209095492U (en) * | 2018-11-10 | 2019-07-12 | 深圳华创建筑装饰股份有限公司 | A kind of Portable lifting block |
| CN109856670A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-06-07 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of geophysical exploration manually seismic source apparatus |
| CN110026397A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-19 | 冯程阳 | A kind of metallic stamping pieces surface pre-treatment |
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