CN211143699U - Convenient assembly type building external hanging platform - Google Patents
Convenient assembly type building external hanging platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN211143699U CN211143699U CN201921986804.8U CN201921986804U CN211143699U CN 211143699 U CN211143699 U CN 211143699U CN 201921986804 U CN201921986804 U CN 201921986804U CN 211143699 U CN211143699 U CN 211143699U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑辅助设备领域,特别涉及一种便捷型装配式建筑外挂平台。The utility model relates to the field of construction auxiliary equipment, in particular to a convenient prefabricated building external hanging platform.
背景技术Background technique
在传统建筑施工现场,建筑物四周通常搭设脚手架和安全防护网,以便于对建筑外墙进行施工作业,但是,其搭建工作量大,钢管、扣件、安全网数量多,成本费用高,并且施工过程中占用工期长,因此,目前通常采用装配式建筑外挂平台进行辅助作业。In traditional building construction sites, scaffolding and safety nets are usually erected around buildings to facilitate construction work on the exterior walls of buildings. However, the construction workload is large, the number of steel pipes, fasteners, and safety nets is large, and the cost is high. During the construction process, the construction period is long. Therefore, at present, prefabricated building external platforms are usually used for auxiliary operations.
现有的可参考公告号为CN208184192U的中国专利,其公开了一种装配式建筑外挂平台,包括平台、挂件和夹持机构,平台包括底板、立柱和围栏,立柱与底板固定连接,围栏与立柱固定连接;挂件包括挂板和支撑件,支撑件与围栏固定连接,挂板与支撑件固定连接;夹持机构包括夹持板和调节杆,调节杆与挂板固定连接,夹持板与调节杆固定连接。使用时,挂件和夹持机构连接成钩状部分与墙板或梁卡合,支撑件与墙板接触以支撑平台,操作人员位于平台内进行施工作业。The existing Chinese patent with reference number CN208184192U discloses a prefabricated building external platform, including a platform, a pendant and a clamping mechanism, the platform includes a bottom plate, a column and a fence, the column and the bottom plate are fixedly connected, and the fence and the column are fixedly connected. Fixed connection; the pendant includes a hanging plate and a supporting piece, the supporting piece is fixedly connected to the fence, and the hanging plate is fixedly connected to the supporting piece; the clamping mechanism includes a clamping plate and an adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the hanging plate, and the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod. Rod fixed connection. When in use, the pendant and the clamping mechanism are connected to form a hook-shaped part to be engaged with the wall panel or the beam, the support piece is in contact with the wall panel to support the platform, and the operator is located in the platform to perform construction work.
但是,该平台的底板与立柱固定连接,无法进行高度位置的调整,不便于操作人员对墙板不同高度的位置进行施工作业,使用很不方便,影响施工效率。However, the bottom plate of the platform is fixedly connected to the column, and the height position cannot be adjusted, which is inconvenient for operators to carry out construction operations at positions of different heights of the wall panels, which is very inconvenient to use and affects the construction efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的是提供一种便捷型装配式建筑外挂平台,达到便于调节底板的高度,以方便对不同高度的墙面进行施工的效果。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a convenient prefabricated building external hanging platform, which is convenient for adjusting the height of the bottom plate, so as to facilitate the construction of walls of different heights.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种便捷型装配式建筑外挂平台,包括工作平台,工作平台上连接有将工作平台与墙板固定的夹持机构,工作平台包括立柱、上围栏和下围栏,立柱与夹持机构连接,上围栏与立柱的顶端固定连接,下围栏与立柱的底端固定连接,下围栏上方设有底板,底板与立柱之间设有驱动底板上下移动的升降组件。A convenient prefabricated building external hanging platform, including a working platform, the working platform is connected with a clamping mechanism for fixing the working platform and a wall panel, the working platform includes a column, an upper fence and a lower fence, the column is connected with the clamping mechanism, and the upper The fence is fixedly connected with the top of the upright column, the lower fence is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the upright column, a bottom plate is arranged above the lower fence, and a lifting component that drives the bottom plate to move up and down is arranged between the bottom plate and the upright column.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过夹持机构将工作平台与墙板固定连接,而下围栏上方设有底板,操作人员站在底板上对墙面进行施工作业;当操作人员需要对墙面的不同高度进行施工时,升降组件驱动底板上下移动,从而带动操作人员上下移动,使操作人员处于不同的高度,从而便于操作人员对墙面不同高度的位置进行施工作业,操作简单,使用方便,有助于提高施工效率。By adopting the above technical solution, the working platform is fixedly connected to the wall panel through the clamping mechanism, and a bottom plate is arranged above the lower fence, and the operator stands on the bottom plate to carry out construction work on the wall surface; During construction, the lifting component drives the bottom plate to move up and down, so as to drive the operator to move up and down, so that the operator can be at different heights, so that the operator can carry out construction work at different heights of the wall. The operation is simple and easy to use. Improve construction efficiency.
本实用进一步设置为,升降组件包括丝杠和丝母,丝杠与立柱转动连接,丝母套设在丝杠上与丝杠螺纹连接,丝母与底板固定连接。The utility model is further provided that the lifting assembly includes a lead screw and a lead nut, the lead screw is rotatably connected with the column, the lead nut is sleeved on the lead screw and is threadedly connected with the lead screw, and the lead nut is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,转动丝杠,丝杠转动驱动丝母沿丝杠的轴线方向移动,从而带动底板上下移动,以便于调节底板的高度,从而调节操作人员所处的高度,以对不同高度的墙面进行施工作业;丝杠与丝母配合,移动稳定性较高,且结构简单、便于实现。By adopting the above technical solution, the lead screw is rotated, and the lead screw is rotated to drive the screw nut to move along the axis of the lead screw, thereby driving the bottom plate to move up and down, so as to adjust the height of the bottom plate, thereby adjusting the height of the operator to adjust the height of the different heights. The construction work is carried out on the wall surface; the lead screw and the screw nut cooperate, the movement stability is high, and the structure is simple and easy to realize.
本实用进一步设置为,丝杠的一端固定连接有电机。In the present invention, the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw.
通过采用上述技术方案,电机转动带动丝杠转动,进而通过丝母实现底板的上下移动。电机的转速稳定性较高,提高了丝母及底板移动时的稳定性,减少底板移动时产生的晃动,防止因底板晃动而使操作人员从底板上掉落的情况,提高操作人员的施工安全性。By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the motor drives the lead screw to rotate, and then the bottom plate moves up and down through the screw nut. The motor has high speed stability, which improves the stability of the nut and the bottom plate when moving, reduces the shaking when the bottom plate moves, prevents the operator from falling off the bottom plate due to the shaking of the bottom plate, and improves the construction safety of the operator sex.
本实用进一步设置为,底板连接有导向组件,导向组件包括导向杆和导向环,导向杆的两端分别与上围栏和下围栏固定连接,导向环套设在导向杆上与导向杆滑动连接,导向环与底板固定连接。The utility model is further provided that the bottom plate is connected with a guide assembly, the guide assembly includes a guide rod and a guide ring, the two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixedly connected with the upper fence and the lower fence, and the guide ring is sleeved on the guide rod and is slidably connected with the guide rod, The guide ring is fixedly connected with the base plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,导向环沿导向杆滑动,进一步提高底板移动时的稳定性,减小底板产生的晃动,提高操作人员的施工安全性;同时,导向杆和导向环分担丝杠承受的底板的重量,降低丝杠承受的重力,提高丝杠的使用寿命。By adopting the above technical solution, the guide ring slides along the guide rod, which further improves the stability of the bottom plate when moving, reduces the shaking generated by the bottom plate, and improves the construction safety of the operator; at the same time, the guide rod and the guide ring share the bottom plate that the lead screw bears. The weight of the lead screw is reduced, the gravity of the lead screw is reduced, and the service life of the lead screw is increased.
本实用进一步设置为,导向杆与导向环之间连接有锁紧组件,锁紧组件包括锁紧螺栓和多个锁紧孔,锁紧螺栓与导向环螺纹连接,锁紧孔开设在导向杆上,沿导向杆长度方向分布,锁紧螺栓穿过导向环插入锁紧孔与导向杆螺纹连接。In the present invention, a locking assembly is connected between the guide rod and the guide ring, the locking assembly includes a locking bolt and a plurality of locking holes, the locking bolt is threadedly connected with the guide ring, and the locking hole is opened on the guide rod , distributed along the length direction of the guide rod, and the locking bolt is inserted through the guide ring into the locking hole and is threadedly connected with the guide rod.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过丝杠和丝母调节底板的高度后,再将锁紧螺栓穿过导向环插入锁紧孔内并与导向杆螺纹连接,从而将导向环与导向杆固定连接,即将底板与导向杆固定连接,进一步增加底板的稳定性,提高操作人员的施工安全性;同时,能够进一步分担丝杠承受的重量,有助于提高丝杠和丝母的使用寿命。By adopting the above technical scheme, after adjusting the height of the bottom plate through the lead screw and the screw nut, the locking bolt is inserted into the locking hole through the guide ring and threadedly connected with the guide rod, so that the guide ring and the guide rod are fixedly connected, that is, The bottom plate is fixedly connected with the guide rod, which further increases the stability of the bottom plate and improves the construction safety of the operator; at the same time, it can further share the weight of the lead screw, which helps to improve the service life of the lead screw and the nut.
本实用进一步设置为,升降组件设有多组。The utility is further provided that the lifting assembly is provided with multiple groups.
通过采用上述技术方案,多组升降组件增加对底板的支撑力,降低丝杠断裂的情况,提高丝杠的使用寿命;同时,多组升降组件的设置可减少底板升降时产生的晃动,从而提高底板升降时的稳定性,提高操作人员的施工安全性。By adopting the above technical solutions, multiple sets of lifting components increase the support force for the bottom plate, reduce the breakage of the lead screw, and improve the service life of the lead screw; The stability of the bottom plate when lifting and lowering improves the construction safety of the operator.
本实用进一步设置为,多组升降组件之间连接有同步组件,同步组件包括同步轮和同步带,同步轮与丝杠固定连接,同步带与同步轮啮合。The utility model is further provided that a synchronizing assembly is connected between the multiple groups of lifting assemblies, the synchronizing assembly includes a synchronizing wheel and a synchronizing belt, the synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected with the lead screw, and the synchronizing belt is meshing with the synchronizing wheel.
通过采用上述技术方案,电机驱动其中一个丝杠转动,在同步带和同步轮的配合下,能够同时对多组升降组件进行升降调节,提高调节速度,提高实际使用时的便捷性,同时能够保证多组升降组件上升或下降的高度相同,进一步提高底板的平稳性,进而提高操作人员的使用安全性。By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives one of the lead screws to rotate, and with the cooperation of the synchronous belt and the synchronous pulley, the lifting and lowering of multiple groups of lifting components can be adjusted at the same time, the adjustment speed can be improved, and the convenience in actual use can be improved. The heights of multiple sets of lifting components are the same to rise or fall, which further improves the stability of the bottom plate, thereby improving the safety of operators.
本实用进一步设置为,相邻的立柱之间设有遮挡杆,遮挡杆的两端分别与相邻的两个立柱固定连接。The utility model is further provided that a shielding rod is arranged between the adjacent vertical columns, and both ends of the shielding rod are respectively fixedly connected with the two adjacent vertical columns.
通过采用上述技术方案,遮挡杆对底板上施工的操作人员进行安全防护,防止操作人员从相邻的立柱之间掉落,进一步提高操作人员的施工安全性。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the shielding rod provides safety protection for the operators working on the bottom plate, prevents the operators from falling between the adjacent columns, and further improves the construction safety of the operators.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、在底板和立柱之间设有升降组件,升降组件驱动底板上下移动,从而带动操作人员上下移动,使操作人员处于不同的高度,以方便操作人员对墙面不同高度的位置进行施工作业,操作简单,使用方便,有助于提高施工效率;1. There is a lifting component between the bottom plate and the column. The lifting component drives the bottom plate to move up and down, so as to drive the operator to move up and down, so that the operator can be at different heights, so that the operator can carry out construction operations at different heights of the wall. The operation is simple and convenient to use, which helps to improve the construction efficiency;
2、设置导向组件,能够增加底板上下移动时的稳定性,底板移动至合适的位置后,通过锁紧组件将导向环和导向杆固定连接,能够增加底板连接稳定性,防止底板下滑,提高操作人员的施工安全性;2. Setting the guide assembly can increase the stability of the bottom plate when it moves up and down. After the bottom plate moves to a suitable position, the guide ring and the guide rod are fixedly connected through the locking assembly, which can increase the stability of the bottom plate connection, prevent the bottom plate from sliding down, and improve the operation. construction safety of personnel;
3、设置同步组件,能够同时对多组升降组件进行升降调节,提高调节速度,从而提高实际使用时的便捷性,同时提高底板移动时的稳定性。3. Set up synchronous components, which can adjust the lifting and lowering of multiple groups of lifting components at the same time, improve the adjustment speed, thereby improving the convenience in actual use, and at the same time improving the stability of the bottom plate when moving.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;
图2是旨在显示升降组件、导向组件和同步组件的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram intended to show the lifting assembly, the guiding assembly and the synchronizing assembly;
图3是旨在显示锁紧组件的局部结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure intended to show the locking assembly.
附图标记:1、工作平台;11、立柱;111、遮挡杆;12、上围栏;13、下围栏;131、底板;2、夹持机构;21、夹持板;22、连接杆;3、升降组件;31、丝杠;311、电机;32、丝母;4、导向组件;41、导向杆;42、导向环;5、锁紧组件;51、锁紧螺栓;52、锁紧孔;6、同步组件;61、同步轮;62、同步带;7、挂件;71、挂板;72、支撑件;8、墙板。Reference numerals: 1, working platform; 11, upright column; 111, shielding rod; 12, upper fence; 13, lower fence; 131, bottom plate; 2, clamping mechanism; 21, clamping plate; 22, connecting rod; 3 , lifting assembly; 31, screw; 311, motor; 32, nut; 4, guide assembly; 41, guide rod; 42, guide ring; 5, locking assembly; 51, locking bolt; 52, locking hole ; 6, synchronous components; 61, synchronous wheel; 62, synchronous belt; 7, pendant; 71, hanging plate; 72, support; 8, wall panel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
一种便捷型装配式建筑外挂平台,如图1所示,包括工作平台1,工作平台1上连接有挂件7,挂件7连接有夹持机构2,挂件7包括挂板71和支撑件72,支撑件72的一端与工作平台1连接,另一端与挂板71固定连接;夹持机构2包括夹持板21和连接杆22,连接杆22水平设有六个,分别沿挂板71的长度方向间隔均匀分布,连接杆22的一端与挂板71的顶端固定连接,另一端与夹持板21固定连接,夹持板21竖直设置,夹持板21的顶端与连接杆22固定连接。挂件7和夹持机构2连接成钩状部分与墙板8卡合,支撑件72与墙板8接触以支撑工作平台1,操作人员位于工作平台1内进行施工作业。以上采用公告号为CN208184192U的现有技术,本实施例不再赘述。A convenient prefabricated building external hanging platform, as shown in FIG. 1, includes a working
如图1所示,工作平台1包括立柱11、上围栏12和下围栏13,下围栏13为水平设置的矩形框状结构,立柱11竖直设有四个,四个立柱11的底端分别与下围栏13的四个角的位置固定连接。上围栏12呈与下围栏13相同的矩形框状结构,立柱11的顶端分别与上围栏12的四个角的位置固定连接。相邻的立柱11之间连接有多个遮挡杆111,遮挡杆111水平设置,遮挡杆111的两端分别与相邻的两个立柱11固定连接,遮挡杆111与立柱11的中间位置固定连接。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
如图2所示,上围栏12和下围栏13之间设有底板131,底板131为水平设置的矩形板状结构,底板131与立柱11之间连接有驱动底板131上下移动的升降组件3,升降组件3设有四组,四组升降组件3分别位于底板131的四个角的位置。每组升降组件3包括丝杠31和丝母32,丝杠31竖直设置,丝杠31的顶端与上围栏12转动连接,丝杠31的底端与下围栏13转动连接,丝母32套设在丝杠31上与丝杠31螺纹连接,丝母32与底板131固定连接。其中一个丝杠31的顶端穿过下围栏13后固定连接有电机311,电机311与下围栏13固定连接。As shown in FIG. 2 , a
如图2所示,四个丝杠31之间连接有同步组件6,同步组件6包括同步轮61和同步带62,同步轮61设有四个,分别与四个丝杠31的底端固定连接,同步轮61的轴线与丝杠31的轴线重合,同步带62同时与四个同步轮61啮合,以驱动四个同步轮61同时转动。As shown in FIG. 2 , a synchronizing assembly 6 is connected between the four
调节底板131的高度时,电机311驱动丝杠31转动,同步轮61随之转动,则在同步带62和同步轮61的作用下,使四个丝杠31同时转动,提高调节底板131的效率,同时能够增加底板131上下移动的稳定性。When the height of the
如图2所示,底板131连接有导向组件4,导向组件4设有四组,分别位于底板131四个角的位置,以增加对底板131的支撑强度。每组导向组件4包括导向杆41和导向环42,导向杆41竖直设置,导向杆41的顶端与上围栏12固定连接,底端与下围栏13固定连接,导向环42套设在导向杆41上与导向杆41滑动连接,导向环42与底板131固定连接。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
如图3所示,导向杆41与导向环42之间连接有锁紧组件5,锁紧组件5包括锁紧螺栓51和锁紧孔52,锁紧孔52水平开设在导向杆41上,锁紧孔52设有多个,沿导向杆41的长度方向间隔均匀分布。锁紧螺栓51与导向环42螺纹连接,锁紧螺栓51的轴线方向为水平方向,锁紧螺栓51穿过导向环42后插入锁紧孔52内,与导向杆41螺纹连接,将导向环42与导向杆41固定连接。As shown in FIG. 3 , a locking
底板131在上下移动的同时,导向环42沿导向杆41移动,增加底板131上下移动的稳定性,当底板131移动至合适的位置后,转动锁紧螺栓51将锁紧螺栓51插入相对应的锁紧孔52内,防止底板131向下滑动,增加底板131的稳定性。When the
本实用新型的使用过程如下:The use process of the present utility model is as follows:
使用时,首先,通过挂板71、连接杆22和夹持板21连接成钩状结构,与墙板8卡合,从而将工作平台1与墙板8连接;然后,操作人员站在底板131上对墙面施工作业;在需要对不同高度的位置进行施工时,电机311驱动丝杠31转动,从而带动底板131上升或下降,以对操作人员所处的高度进行调整,以方便操作人员对不同高度的墙面进行施工作业;待底板131移动至合适位置后,将锁紧螺栓51穿过导向环42后插入锁紧孔52内,并与导向杆41螺纹连接,即将导向环42与导向杆41固定连接,增加底板131的稳定性,从而提高操作人员的施工安全性。When in use, firstly, the hanging plate 71, the connecting
本具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,其并不是对本实用新型的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present utility model, and it is not a limitation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification, but as long as the utility model is used in the present invention All new types of claims are protected by the patent law.
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