CN110551446A - Magnetic flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating and application thereof - Google Patents
Magnetic flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110551446A CN110551446A CN201910895828.0A CN201910895828A CN110551446A CN 110551446 A CN110551446 A CN 110551446A CN 201910895828 A CN201910895828 A CN 201910895828A CN 110551446 A CN110551446 A CN 110551446A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- flame
- polyurethane coating
- retardant
- waterborne polyurethane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- -1 polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- WTPYFJNYAMXZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 WTPYFJNYAMXZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclohexyl(diisocyanato)methyl]cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N=C=O)(N=C=O)C1CCCCC1 KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002523 polyethylene Glycol 1000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4236—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
- C08G18/4238—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6674—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6674—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
- C08G18/6677—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203 having at least three hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6692—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/34
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
- C09D5/185—Intumescent paints
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a magnetic flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the main raw materials of the waterborne polyurethane coating are isocyanate, polyalcohol, dimethylolpropionic acid, a chain extender, a flame retardant, a modifier, an auxiliary agent and a pigment, and the waterborne polyurethane coating prepared by proper mass proportion has excellent heat resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, organic solvent resistance and water resistance, and has high peel strength and elongation at break while having magnetic and flame-retardant properties. Can be applied to various fields such as decoration, painting, protective layers and the like, and has great economic value.
Description
The invention relates to a magnetic flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of coatings.
Background
The polyurethane coating has the advantages of adjustable hardness, low temperature resistance, good flexibility, high bonding strength and the like, can be applied to painting pigments and used as a coating for decoration, and has wider and wider application. But at present, the whole polyurethane coating industry still takes the solvent type as the main material.
with the enhancement of the consciousness of safety and environmental protection of people, the research of the water-based polyurethane coating is rapidly developed, and the water-based polyurethane coating is formed by dissolving or dispersing polyurethane in water, and has the advantages of no solvent, no pollution, good film forming property, easy mixing with other polymers, particularly emulsion type polymers, and the like compared with a solvent type coating. After 90 years, the paint has been gradually applied to external walls, internal walls of buildings, ground buildings, ceilings, roofs, water proofing of devices, painting pigments, clothes dyeing and the like, but has a plurality of defects, and the functions of the paint need to be improved through various modifications.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: aiming at the defects of the prior art, the first object of the invention is to provide a flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating and application thereof.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating with magnetism and application thereof.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating with magnetism and application thereof are characterized in that the coating comprises the following raw material components: 4-32 parts of isocyanate, 32-85 parts of macromolecular polyol, 1-16 parts of chain extender, 2-14 parts of coupling agent, 4-26 parts of flame retardant, 2-72 parts of magnetic material, 3-23 parts of dimethylolpropionic acid, 2-20 parts of auxiliary agent and 1-18 parts of pigment.
The preparation method of the magnetic flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating comprises the following steps:
The polyol, isocyanate and flame retardant after vacuum dehydration were poured in a three-necked flask in a measured amount, and then the polymerization reaction was carried out by slowly raising the temperature to about 90 ℃ with moderate stirring, and the reaction time was about 3 hours. After the reaction is completed, the reaction mixture is cooled to below sixty degrees within 1 minute, otherwise a series of side reactions may occur. Adding acetone to reduce viscosity, adding hydrophilic chain extender DMPA, chain extender diethylene glycol, stannous octoate and dibutyltin dilaurate serving as catalysts, reacting at a temperature range of 65-70 ℃ until-NCO (isocyanate group) groups start to be stable, and cooling to 35 ℃ to obtain the desired prepolymer. Under the condition of high shearing force, a silane coupling agent (N-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyl methyl dimethoxy silane) is accurately and slowly dripped by a dropper while stirring, then the reaction is carried out for 15-20 min while stirring, after the reaction is finished, the intermediate solvent acetone is removed by reduced pressure distillation, water is added for emulsification, finally, ethylenediamine is added to remove unreacted NCO in the emulsion, the stirring is continued for 30 min, and the acetone is removed by reduced pressure. Finally, adding the auxiliary agent and the pigment, and fully stirring and mixing.
Various properties of the coating are as follows:
Performance of | Data of | Unit of |
Coercive force | 677.94 | Oe |
Specific saturation magnetization | 82.85 | Emu g-1 |
Viscosity of the oil | 5508 | mPa·s |
Softening point | 98±3 | ℃ |
Hot melt viscosity | 800±500 | mPa·s |
peel strength | 0.750 | N/mm |
Shear strength | 3.8 | MPa |
Oxygen index | 29 | % |
The waterborne polyurethane coating disclosed by the invention has excellent performance and can be widely applied to various industrial fields.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described in the following description of the specific embodiments, which is not intended to limit the invention, but various modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art according to the basic idea of the invention, within the scope of the invention, as long as they do not depart from the basic idea of the invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
75 parts by weight of PEG-1000, 23 parts by weight of IPDI and 20 parts by weight of flame retardant FRC-6 after vacuum dehydration were poured in a three-necked flask, and then polymerization was carried out by slowly raising the temperature to about 90 ℃ with moderate stirring, wherein the reaction time was about 3 hours. After the reaction is completed, the reaction mixture is cooled to below sixty degrees within 1 minute, otherwise a series of side reactions may occur. Adding acetone to reduce viscosity, adding hydrophilic chain extender DMPA15 weight parts, chain extender diethylene glycol 11 weight parts, and dibutyl tin dilaurate serving as a catalyst in a temperature range of 65-70 ℃ to react until-NCO (isocyanate) groups start to be stable, and then cooling to 35 ℃ to obtain the desired prepolymer. Under the condition of high shearing force, while stirring, accurately and slowly dripping 12 parts by weight of silane coupling agent (N-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyl methyl dimethoxy silane) by a dropper, then stirring and reacting for 15-20 min, after the reaction is finished, carrying out reduced pressure distillation to remove an intermediate solvent acetone, adding water for emulsification, finally adding ethylenediamine to remove unreacted NCO in the emulsion, continuing stirring for 30 min, and removing the acetone under reduced pressure. Finally, adding the defoaming agent and the titanium dioxide, and fully stirring and mixing.
Various properties of the resulting coating:
Performance of | Data of | Unit of |
Coercive force | 677.94 | Oe |
Specific saturation magnetization | 82.85 | Emu g-1 |
Viscosity of the oil | 5508 | mPa·s |
Softening point | 98±3 | ℃ |
Hot melt viscosity | 800±500 | mPa·s |
Peel strength | 0.750 | N/mm |
Shear strength | 3.8 | MPa |
Oxygen index | 29 | % |
The second embodiment:
45 parts by weight of polyether polyol (N210) after vacuum dehydration, 8 parts by weight of MDI and 6 parts by weight of melamine as a flame retardant were poured in a three-necked flask, and then polymerization was carried out by slowly raising the temperature to about 90 ℃ with moderate stirring, and the reaction time was about 3 hours. After the reaction is completed, the reaction mixture is cooled to below sixty degrees within 1 minute, otherwise a series of side reactions may occur. Adding acetone to reduce viscosity, adding a hydrophilic chain extender DMPA5 weight part, a chain extender trimethylolpropane 4 weight part and stannous octoate serving as a catalyst in a temperature range of 65-70 ℃ to react until a-NCO (isocyanate group) group begins to be stable, and then cooling to 35 ℃ to obtain the desired prepolymer. Under the condition of high shearing force, a titanate coupling agent is accurately and slowly dripped by a dropper while stirring, then the reaction is carried out for 15-20 min while stirring, after the reaction is finished, reduced pressure distillation is carried out to remove an intermediate solvent acetone and add water for emulsification, finally ethylenediamine is added to remove unreacted NCO in the emulsion, the stirring is continued for 30 min, and the acetone is removed under reduced pressure. Finally, the flatting agent and the chrome yellow powder are added and fully stirred and mixed.
various properties of the resulting coating:
Performance of | Data of | Unit of |
Coercive force | 677.94 | Oe |
Specific saturation magnetization | 82.85 | Emu g-1 |
Viscosity of the oil | 5508 | mPa·s |
Softening point | 98±3 | ℃ |
hot melt viscosity | 800±500 | mPa·s |
peel strength | 0.750 | N/mm |
Shear strength | 3.8 | MPa |
Oxygen index | 29 | % |
The third embodiment is as follows:
56 parts by weight of PBA-2000, 18 parts by weight of HDI, 17 parts by weight of an intumescent flame retardant and the like after vacuum dehydration were poured in a three-necked flask in a measured amount, and then polymerization was carried out while slowly raising the temperature to about 90 ℃ with moderate stirring, and the reaction time taken was about 3 hours. After the reaction is completed, the reaction mixture is cooled to below sixty degrees within 1 minute, otherwise a series of side reactions may occur. Adding acetone to reduce viscosity, adding hydrophilic chain extender DMPA11 weight parts, chain extender 1, 4-butanediol 10 weight parts, stannous octoate and dibutyltin dilaurate serving as catalysts in a few drops, reacting at a temperature range of 65-70 ℃ until a-NCO (isocyanate group) group begins to be stable, and then cooling to 35 ℃ to obtain the desired prepolymer. Under the condition of high shearing force, slowly dripping a chromium complex coupling agent by using a dropper accurately while stirring, then reacting for 15-20 min while stirring, after the reaction is finished, carrying out reduced pressure distillation to remove an intermediate solvent acetone and add water for emulsification, finally adding ethylenediamine to remove unreacted NCO in the emulsion, continuing stirring for 30 min, and removing the acetone under reduced pressure. Finally, adding the substrate wetting agent and the calcium carbonate, and fully stirring and mixing.
Various properties of the resulting coating:
Performance of | Data of | unit of |
Coercive force | 677.94 | Oe |
Specific saturation magnetization | 82.85 | Emu g-1 |
Viscosity of the oil | 5508 | mPa·s |
Softening point | 98±3 | ℃ |
Hot melt viscosity | 800±500 | mPa·s |
Peel strength | 0.750 | N/mm |
shear strength | 3.8 | MPa |
Oxygen index | 29 | % |
Claims (10)
1. A magnetic flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating is characterized by comprising the following raw material components:
4-32 parts of isocyanate, 32-85 parts of macromolecular polyol, 1-16 parts of chain extender, 2-14 parts of coupling agent, 4-26 parts of flame retardant, 2-72 parts of magnetic material, 3-23 parts of dimethylolpropionic acid, 2-20 parts of auxiliary agent and 1-18 parts of pigment.
2. The magnetic flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein the raw material components comprise:
9-23 parts of isocyanate, 47-76 parts of macromolecular polyol, 9-12 parts of chain extender, 6-12 parts of coupling agent, 8-20 parts of flame retardant, 4-70 parts of magnetic material, 9-18 parts of dimethylolpropionic acid, 5-18 parts of auxiliary agent and 3-17 parts of pigment.
3. The magnetic flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating according to claim 1, wherein the isocyanate is one or more selected from the group consisting of toluene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and lysine diisocyanate, and is not limited to these isocyanates.
4. A magnetic flame retardant waterborne polyurethane coating as claimed in claim 1 wherein said polyol is one or more of polycaprolactone based polyols, polyoxypropylene polyols, polycarbonate polyols.
5. The magnetic flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coupling agent is one or more of an organic chromium complex, a silane coupling agent, a titanate coupling agent and an aluminate compound.
6. The magnetic flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pigment is one or more of a coloring pigment, titanium dioxide, chrome yellow, extender pigment, calcium carbonate and talc.
7. The magnetic flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary agent is one or more of a defoaming agent, a leveling agent and a substrate wetting agent.
8. the magnetic flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flame retardant is one or more of halogen flame retardant, phosphorus flame retardant, nitrogen flame retardant and inorganic flame retardant.
9. the magnetic flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chain extender is one or more of trimethylolpropane, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, sorbitol, diethylaminoethanol, 1, 4-butanediol, 1, 6-hexanediol, glycerol, hydroquinone-di (. beta. -hydroxyethyl) ether, and ethylenediamine.
10. The magnetic flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein the magnetic material is one or more of iron, cobalt, nickel and other ferrite-containing materials with particle sizes in nanometer and micron ranges.
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US5330669A (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1994-07-19 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Magnetic coating formulations |
CN102241942A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2011-11-16 | 江苏中科金龙化工有限公司 | Poly(propylene carbonate)-based polyurethane fireproof coating and preparation method thereof |
CN107099240A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-29 | 河北科技大学 | A kind of multifunctional modification aqueous polyurethane coating material and preparation method thereof |
CN108250926A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-06 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of soft magnetism coating |
CN110157351A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-23 | 慧迈材料科技(广东)有限公司 | A kind of flame-proof heat-resistant conduction Aqueous Adhesives and its application |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5330669A (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1994-07-19 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Magnetic coating formulations |
CN102241942A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2011-11-16 | 江苏中科金龙化工有限公司 | Poly(propylene carbonate)-based polyurethane fireproof coating and preparation method thereof |
CN107099240A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-29 | 河北科技大学 | A kind of multifunctional modification aqueous polyurethane coating material and preparation method thereof |
CN108250926A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-06 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of soft magnetism coating |
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