CN110548595B - Metal collection device among building rubbish - Google Patents

Metal collection device among building rubbish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110548595B
CN110548595B CN201910803631.XA CN201910803631A CN110548595B CN 110548595 B CN110548595 B CN 110548595B CN 201910803631 A CN201910803631 A CN 201910803631A CN 110548595 B CN110548595 B CN 110548595B
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China
Prior art keywords
belt
magnet roller
motor
bolt
barrel
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CN201910803631.XA
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CN110548595A (en
Inventor
章庆宁
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Shenzhen Chengchenghong Construction Engineering Co ltd
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章庆宁
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Publication of CN110548595A publication Critical patent/CN110548595A/en
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Publication of CN110548595B publication Critical patent/CN110548595B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
    • B03C1/18—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/24—Gearing between driving motor and belt- or chain-engaging elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor 
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/02—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a metal collecting device in construction waste, which comprises a box body, a connecting frame and a magnet roller, wherein box seats are arranged on two sides below the box body, a feeding box is arranged above the box body, connecting plates are arranged on two sides of the feeding box, threaded holes are formed in the connecting plates, a clamping seat is connected to the outer side of each connecting plate, a first sliding groove is formed in one side, close to the corresponding connecting plate, of each clamping seat, a first bolt is connected to the position, corresponding to the threaded hole, of each clamping seat, a fixing beam is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the connecting frame is arranged on the outer side of the fixing beam, and two ends of the magnet roller are connected to the inner. This metal collection device among building rubbish is provided with the strap, through loosening the zipper head on the zipper strip, dismantles the strap on magnet cylinder surface for iron class metal that adsorbs on the magnet cylinder breaks away from the absorption, thereby conveniently comes the surface to the magnet cylinder to clear up.

Description

Metal collection device among building rubbish
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste collection, in particular to a metal collecting device in construction waste.
Background
The construction waste is solid waste generated in the process of building, rebuilding, expanding or dismantling a building, the construction waste has a wide erosion effect on the living environment of people, if the construction waste is subjected to a long-term regardless attitude, the construction waste has adverse effects on urban environmental sanitation, living conditions, land quality assessment and the like, meanwhile, the untreated construction waste can generate waste of metals such as iron and the like, the conventional construction waste metal collecting device is inconvenient for operators to operate, so that the requirements of the metal collecting device in the construction waste are higher and higher, the work efficiency of the metal collecting device in the construction waste can be improved through innovation of the metal collecting device in the construction waste, the operation and adjustment are convenient, the use efficiency is improved, the maximum value is exerted, and with the development of science and technology, the development of metal collecting devices in construction waste has brought great convenience to people in collecting metal from construction waste, and the types and the number of the metal collecting devices are increasing day by day.
Although the kinds and the number of the metal collecting devices in the construction waste on the market are very large, the metal collecting devices in the construction waste have the following disadvantages: metal collection device among the building rubbish is not convenient for fix the feeding case, metal collection device feed speed among the building rubbish is unstable, the elasticity of belt is not convenient for adjust to metal collection device among the building rubbish, the height of magnet cylinder is not convenient for adjust to metal collection device among the building rubbish, metal collection device among the building rubbish is not convenient for clear up the metal on magnet cylinder surface and collects and the metal collection device among the building rubbish is not convenient for fix a position puts the storage bucket. Therefore, the metal collecting device in the existing construction waste is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a metal collecting device in construction waste, and aims to solve the problems that the metal collecting device in the construction waste in the market is inconvenient to fix a feeding box, the feeding speed of the metal collecting device in the construction waste is unstable, the metal collecting device in the construction waste is inconvenient to adjust the tightness of a belt, the metal collecting device in the construction waste is inconvenient to adjust the height of a magnet roller, the metal collecting device in the construction waste is inconvenient to clean and collect metal on the surface of the magnet roller, and the metal collecting device in the construction waste is inconvenient to position and place a collecting barrel.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a metal collecting device in construction waste comprises a box body, a connecting frame and a magnet roller, wherein box seats are arranged on two sides below the box body, a feeding box is arranged above the box body, connecting plates are arranged on two sides of the feeding box, threaded holes are formed in the connecting plates,
the outer side of the connecting plate is connected with a clamping seat, one side of the clamping seat, which is close to the connecting plate, is provided with a first chute, the position of the clamping seat, which corresponds to a threaded hole, is connected with a first bolt, one side of the box body, which is perpendicular to the connecting plate, is provided with a first motor, the first motor is connected with one end of a first rotating shaft, the feeding box is fixedly provided with a toothed roller crusher through the first rotating shaft, the bottom of the feeding box is connected with a feeding pipe, the bottom of the feeding pipe is connected with a barrel seat, a conveying barrel is arranged inside the barrel seat, one end of the conveying barrel, which is far away from the feeding pipe, is fixedly provided with a second motor, a protective box is connected between one end of the second motor and the conveying barrel, the second motor is connected with a screw rod;
the bottom of the box body is provided with a fixed beam, a support frame is fixed below the fixed beam, one end of the bottom of the fixed beam is fixed with a motor base, a third motor is installed on the motor base, one end of the third motor is provided with a first belt pulley, two ends of the fixed beam are connected with rollers, the outer side of each roller is connected with a transmission belt, one end of each roller extending out of the fixed beam is fixed with a second belt pulley, a connecting frame is installed on the outer side of the fixed beam, one end, close to the surface of the fixed beam, of the connecting frame is connected with a second bolt, the other end, close to the surface of the fixed beam, of the connecting frame is connected with a third bolt, and a baffle is arranged between the second bolt and the third;
threaded rods are arranged at two ends of the top of the connecting frame, springs are connected with the outer sides of the threaded rods, a first nut is connected to the threaded rod at a position close to the top of the spring, a bearing sleeve is fixed above the first nut, the threaded rod is connected with a second nut above the bearing sleeve, two ends of the magnet roller are connected inside the bearing sleeve, the outer side surface of the magnet roller is wrapped with a cloth belt, the cloth belt is provided with a zipper strip, one end of the zipper strip is connected with a zipper puller, a third belt pulley is fixed at one end of the magnet roller, which extends out of the bearing sleeve, a belt is connected among the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the third belt pulley, one side of support frame bottom is provided with puts the seat, the inboard surface of putting the seat has seted up the second spout, it connects through the cardboard of second spout and collecting vessel both sides to put the seat.
Preferably, the width of the first sliding groove in the clamping seat is matched with the thickness of the connecting plate, and the length of the clamping seat is equal to the width of the box body.
Preferably, the size of the inner section of the connecting frame is matched with that of the section of the fixed beam, the second bolt and the third bolt at the two ends of the connecting frame are the same in size, and a sleeving structure is formed between the connecting frame and the fixed beam.
Preferably, the cross-sectional dimension of the threaded rod is smaller than the internal cross-sectional dimension of the spring, the threaded rods are provided with eight groups, the threaded rods in the same group are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the top of the connecting frame, and the threaded rods form a telescopic structure through the first nuts, the second nuts and the bearing sleeves.
Preferably, the magnet roller is cylindrical, the length of the magnet roller is equal to the width of the transmission belt, and the magnet roller is tightly connected with the external cloth belt.
Preferably, the width of the cloth belt is equal to that of the magnet roller, the zipper tapes on the cloth belt are parallel to the axial lead of the magnet roller, and the zipper tapes at two ends of the cloth belt are matched with the zipper puller in size.
Preferably, the thickness of the clamping plates on the two sides of the collecting bucket is matched with the width of the second sliding groove, and the cross section size of the collecting bucket is matched with the inner cross section size of the placing seat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this metal collection device in the building rubbish:
1. the clamping seat is arranged, when the feeding box needs to be fixed, the first sliding groove of the clamping seat is clamped on the connecting plate, and a first bolt penetrates through the clamping seat and is screwed in a threaded hole of the connecting plate, so that the feeding box is conveniently clamped and fixed in the box body;
2. the conveying device is provided with a screw rod, when the crushed construction waste needs to be conveyed, the crushed waste enters a conveying barrel in a barrel seat from a feeding pipe, and a second motor drives the screw rod to rotate through a driving belt, so that the screw rod drives the crushed waste to uniformly move towards a conveying chute, and the conveying chute is enabled to feed the conveying belt at a stable speed;
3. the connecting frame is arranged, when the tightness of the belt needs to be adjusted, the third bolt is screwed off and screwed down to extrude the baffle plate, so that the connecting frame is driven to move in the direction far away from the second belt pulley, and the belt is convenient to tighten;
4. the threaded rod is arranged, when the height of the magnet roller needs to be adjusted, the first nut on the threaded rod is screwed to extrude the spring to move downwards, and then the second nut is screwed to drive the magnet roller on the bearing sleeve to be fixed at the adjusted position;
5. the magnet roller cleaning device is provided with a cloth belt, when the magnet roller needs to be cleaned, the cloth belt on the surface of the magnet roller is detached by loosening a zipper head on a zipper belt, so that iron metal adsorbed on the magnet roller is separated from adsorption, and the surface of the magnet roller is conveniently cleaned;
6. be provided with the second spout, when needs location were put the collecting vessel, with the collecting vessel through the cardboard alignment of both sides put the inboard second spout of seat for during the collecting vessel block advanced the second spout, promote the collecting vessel again and slide into and put the seat, thereby conveniently fix a position the collecting vessel and put.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the metal collecting device in construction waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rear cross-sectional view of a metal collecting device in construction waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view schematically illustrating the construction of the metal collecting device of the construction waste of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the construction of the metal collecting device in construction waste of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the construction of the metal collecting device in construction waste of FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is a partially enlarged structural view of a metal collecting device in construction waste of the present invention at C in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a box base; 3. a feeding box; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a threaded hole; 6. a card holder; 7. a first chute; 8. a first bolt; 9. a first motor; 10. a first rotating shaft; 11. a toothed roll crusher; 12. a feed pipe; 13. a barrel seat; 14. a conveying barrel; 15. a second motor; 16. a protective box; 17. a transmission belt; 18. a screw rod; 19. a material conveying groove; 20. a fixed beam; 21. a support frame; 22. a motor base; 23. a third motor; 24. a first pulley; 25. a roller; 26. a conveyor belt; 27. a second pulley; 28. a connecting frame; 29. a second bolt; 30. a third bolt; 31. a baffle plate; 32. a threaded rod; 33. a spring; 34. a first nut; 35. a bearing housing; 36. a second nut; 37. a magnet drum; 38. a cloth belt; 39. a zipper tape; 40. a slider of a zipper fastener; 41. a third belt pulley; 42. a belt; 43. a placing seat; 44. a second chute; 45. a collecting barrel; 46. and (4) clamping the board.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a metal collecting device in construction waste comprises a box body 1, a box base 2, a feeding box 3, a connecting plate 4, a threaded hole 5, a clamping base 6, a first sliding groove 7, a first bolt 8, a first motor 9, a first rotating shaft 10, a gear roller crusher 11, a feeding pipe 12, a barrel base 13, a conveying barrel 14, a second motor 15, a protective box 16, a transmission belt 17, a spiral rod 18, a conveying chute 19, a fixed beam 20, a supporting frame 21, a motor base 22, a third motor 23, a first belt pulley 24, a roller 25, a transmission belt 26, a second belt pulley 27, a connecting frame 28, a second bolt 29, a third bolt 30, a baffle plate 31, a threaded rod 32, a spring 33, a first nut 34, a bearing sleeve 35, a second nut 36, a magnet roller 37, a cloth belt 38, a zipper tape 39, a zipper head 40, a third belt pulley 41, a belt 42, a placing base 43, a second sliding groove 44, a collecting barrel 45 and a clamping plate 46, the two sides of the lower part of the box body 1 are provided with box seats 2, the upper part of the box body 1 is provided with a feeding box 3, the two sides of the feeding box 3 are provided with connecting plates 4, the inner parts of the connecting plates 4 are provided with threaded holes 5, wherein,
the outer side of the connecting plate 4 is connected with a clamping seat 6, the width of a first chute 7 in the clamping seat 6 is identical with the thickness of the connecting plate 4, the length of the clamping seat 6 is equal to the width of the box body 1, the width of the first chute 7 in the clamping seat 6 is identical with the thickness of the connecting plate 4, the connecting plate 4 can be ensured not to shake when being clamped and fixed, one side of the clamping seat 6, which is close to the connecting plate 4, is provided with the first chute 7, the position of the clamping seat 6, which corresponds to the threaded hole 5, is connected with a first bolt 8, one side of the box body 1, which is perpendicular to the connecting plate 4, is provided with a first motor 9, the first motor 9 is connected with one end of a first rotating shaft 10, the feeding box 3 is fixed with a toothed roller crusher 11 through the first rotating shaft 10, the bottom of the feeding box 3 is connected with a feeding pipe 12, the, a second motor 15 is fixed at one end of the conveying barrel 14 far away from the feeding pipe 12, a protective box 16 is connected between one end of the second motor 15 and the conveying barrel 14, the second motor 15 is connected with a screw rod 18 in the conveying barrel 14 through a transmission belt 17, and a material conveying groove 19 is formed at one end of the conveying barrel 14 far away from the bottom of the feeding pipe 12;
the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a fixed beam 20, a support frame 21 is fixed below the fixed beam 20, one end of the bottom of the fixed beam 20 is fixed with a motor base 22, a third motor 23 is installed on the motor base 22, a first belt pulley 24 is installed at one end of the third motor 23, rollers 25 are connected to two ends of the fixed beam 20, a transmission belt 26 is connected to the outer side of each roller 25, a second belt pulley 27 is fixed to one end of each roller 25 extending out of the fixed beam 20, a connecting frame 28 is installed on the outer side of the fixed beam 20, the inner section size of the connecting frame 28 is matched with the section size of the fixed beam 20, the second bolt 29 and the third bolt 30 at two ends of the connecting frame 28 are identical in size, a sleeving structure is formed between the connecting frame 28 and the fixed beam 20, and the inner section size of the connecting frame 28 is matched with the section size of the fixed beam 20, when the tightness of the belt 42 is adjusted, the connecting frame 28 can be conveniently and stably moved on the fixed beam 20, one end of the connecting frame 28 close to the surface of the fixed beam 20 is connected with a second bolt 29, the other end of the connecting frame 28 close to the surface of the fixed beam 20 is connected with a third bolt 30, and a baffle plate 31 is arranged between the second bolt 29 and the third bolt 30;
the two ends of the top of the connecting frame 28 are provided with threaded rods 32, the cross-sectional dimension of each threaded rod 32 is smaller than the internal cross-sectional dimension of each spring 33, the threaded rods 32 are provided with eight groups of threaded rods 32, the threaded rods 32 are symmetrically distributed at the two ends of the top of the connecting frame 28, the threaded rods 32 form a telescopic structure through first nuts 34, second nuts 36 and bearing sleeves 35, the distance between each magnet roller 37 and the corresponding transmission belt 26 can be conveniently adjusted through the telescopic structure formed by the first nuts 34, the second nuts 36 and the corresponding bearing sleeves 35 through the threaded rods 32, the springs 33 are connected to the outer sides of the threaded rods 32, the first nuts 34 are connected to the positions, close to the tops of the springs 33, on the threaded rods 32, the bearing sleeves 35 are fixed above the first nuts 34, the second nuts 36 are connected to the positions, close to the tops of the bearing sleeves 35, the two ends of the magnet rollers 37 are connected to, the magnet roller 37 is cylindrical, the length of the magnet roller 37 is equal to the width of the transmission belt 26, the magnet roller 37 is tightly connected with the external cloth belt 38, the situation that the magnet roller 37 adsorbs ferrous metal due to the fact that the cloth belt 38 is too loose can be avoided, the outer side surface of the magnet roller 37 is wrapped with the cloth belt 38, the width of the cloth belt 38 is equal to the width of the magnet roller 37, the zipper tapes 39 on the cloth belt 38 are parallel to the axial line of the magnet roller 37, the zipper tapes 39 at two ends of the cloth belt 38 are matched with the zipper heads 40 in size, the zipper tapes 39 on the cloth belt 38 are parallel to the axial line of the magnet roller 37, the cloth belts 38 can be conveniently detached from the magnet roller 37 when the metal on the surface of the magnet roller 37 is cleaned, the zipper tapes 38 are provided with the zipper tapes 39, one end of the zipper tape 39 is connected with a zipper puller 40, one end of the magnet roller 37 extending out of the bearing sleeve 35 is fixed with a third belt pulley 41, a belt 42 is connected among the first belt pulley 24, the second belt pulley 27 and the third belt pulley 41, a placing seat 43 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the supporting frame 21, a second sliding groove 44 is arranged on the inner side surface of the placing seat 43, the holding seat 43 is connected with a clamping plate 46 at two sides of the collecting bucket 45 through a second chute 44, the thickness of the clamping plates 46 at the two sides of the collecting barrel 45 is matched with the width of the second sliding groove 44, the cross-sectional dimension of the collecting bucket 45 is matched with the inner cross-sectional dimension of the placing seat 43, can conveniently put the position of collecting bucket 45 in putting seat 43, avoid collecting bucket 45 skew position and influence to collect rubbish.
The working principle is as follows: when the metal collecting device in the construction waste is used, firstly, the first chute 7 of the clamping seat 6 is clamped on the connecting plate 4, the first bolt 8 penetrates through the clamping seat 6 and is screwed in the threaded hole 5 of the connecting plate 4, the feeding box 3 is clamped and fixed in the box body 1, then the construction waste is poured from the top of the feeding box 3, the first motor 9 is electrified, the first motor 9 is driven to rotate by different power supply sequences of the two first motors 9, the gear roller crusher 11 on the first rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate by the operation of the first motor 9, larger construction waste is crushed, then the crushed waste enters the conveying barrel 14 inside the barrel seat 13 from the feeding pipe 12, the second motor 15 drives the spiral rod 18 to rotate by the driving belt 17, the spiral rod 18 drives the crushed waste to uniformly move to the conveying chute 19, and then the crushed construction waste slides onto the conveying belt 26 from the conveying chute 19, the third motor 23 drives the roller 25 on the second belt pulley 27 to rotate through the belt 42 on the first belt pulley 24, so that the conveying belt 26 is conveyed, when the garbage on the conveying belt 26 passes through the magnet roller 37, the iron-containing metal is adsorbed by the magnet roller 37, and the operator manually collects the large metal, when the distance from the magnet roller 37 to the conveying belt 26 needs to be adjusted, the first nut 34 on the threaded rod 32 is screwed to press the spring 33 to move downwards, the second nut 36 is screwed to drive the magnet roller 37 on the bearing sleeve 35 to be fixed at the adjusted position, otherwise, the second nut 36 is firstly screwed, the first nut 34 is screwed to drive the magnet roller 37 on the bearing sleeve 35 to be fixed at the adjusted position, so that the adsorption distance of the magnet roller 37 to the iron-containing metal on the conveying belt 26 is adjusted, and when the tightness of the belt 42 needs to be adjusted, by loosening the second bolt 29 and tightening the third bolt 30, the third bolt 30 presses the baffle 31, the connecting frame 28 is driven to move away from the second belt wheel 27, thereby tightening the belt 42, otherwise, the third bolt 30 is loosened and the second bolt 29 is tightened, so that the second bolt 29 presses the baffle 31, the connecting frame 28 is driven to move close to the second belt wheel 27, thereby loosening the belt 42, finally, the collecting bucket 45 is aligned with the second chute 44 at the inner side of the placing seat 43 through the clamping plates 46 at the two sides, so that the collecting bucket 45 is clamped into the second chute 44, the collecting bucket 45 is pushed to slide into the placing seat 43, the garbage collected by metal is collected into the collecting bucket 45 through the conveying belt 26, when the iron metal adsorbed on the magnet roller 37 needs to be cleaned, the cloth belt 38 on the surface of the magnet roller 37 is detached by loosening the zipper head 40 on the zipper belt 39, the ferrous metal adsorbed on the magnet roller 37 is desorbed to clean the surface of the magnet roller 37, and the details not described in detail in this specification are well known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. A method for collecting metals in construction waste is characterized in that: firstly, a first sliding chute (7) of a clamping seat (6) is clamped on a connecting plate (4), a first bolt (8) penetrates through the clamping seat (6) and is screwed in a threaded hole (5) of the connecting plate (4), a feeding box (3) is clamped and fixed in a box body (1), then construction waste garbage is poured into the feeding box (3) from the top, a first motor (9) is electrified, and the first motor (9) drives a gear roller crusher (11) on a first rotating shaft (10) to rotate and crush large building garbage through different power supply sequences of the two first motors (9), and then the crushed garbage enters a conveying barrel (14) inside a barrel seat (13) from a feeding pipe (12), the second motor (15) drives the screw rod (18) to rotate through the transmission belt (17), so that the screw rod (18) drives the crushed garbage to uniformly move to the conveying groove (19), then the crushed building garbage slides onto the transmission belt (26) from the conveying groove (19), the third motor (23) drives the roller (25) on the second belt pulley (27) to rotate through the belt (42) on the first belt pulley (24), so that the transmission belt (26) can convey the garbage, when the garbage on the transmission belt (26) passes through the magnet roller (37), the ferrous metal is adsorbed by the magnet roller (37), and the operator manually collects the massive metal, when the distance from the magnet roller (37) to the transmission belt (26) needs to be adjusted, the spring (33) is extruded to move downwards by screwing the first nut (34) on the threaded rod (32), then the second nut (36) is screwed to drive the magnet roller (37) on the bearing sleeve (35) to be fixed at the adjusted position, otherwise, the second nut (36) is firstly unscrewed, then the first nut (34) is screwed to drive the magnet roller (37) on the bearing sleeve (35) to be fixed at the adjusted position, so that the adsorption distance of the magnet roller (37) to ferrous metal on the transmission belt (26) is adjusted, when the tightness of the belt (42) needs to be adjusted, the second bolt (29) is unscrewed and the third bolt (30) is screwed, so that the third bolt (30) extrudes the baffle plate (31), and the connecting frame (28) is driven to move towards the direction far away from the second belt wheel (27), thereby tensioning the belt (42), otherwise, loosening the third bolt (30) and tightening the second bolt (29) to enable the second bolt (29) to extrude the baffle plate (31) to drive the connecting frame (28) to move towards the direction close to the second belt wheel (27) so as to loosen the belt (42), finally, aligning the collecting barrel (45) to the second chute (44) at the inner side of the placing seat (43) through the clamping plates (46) at the two sides, enabling the collecting barrel (45) to be clamped into the second chute (44), pushing the collecting barrel (45) to slide into the placing seat (43), collecting the garbage collected by metal into the collecting barrel (45) through the transmission belt (26), and loosening the zipper head (40) on the zipper belt (39) when the iron-type metal adsorbed on the magnet roller (37) needs to be cleaned, detaching the cloth belt (38) on the surface of the magnet roller (37) to enable the iron metal adsorbed on the magnet roller (37) to be separated from adsorption, and cleaning the surface of the magnet roller (37);
the two sides of the lower part of the box body (1) are provided with box seats (2), the upper part of the box body (1) is provided with a feeding box (3), the two sides of the feeding box (3) are provided with connecting plates (4), the inner part of each connecting plate (4) is provided with a threaded hole (5), wherein,
the outer side of the connecting plate (4) is connected with a clamping seat (6), one side, close to the connecting plate (4), of the clamping seat (6) is provided with a first sliding chute (7), the position, corresponding to the threaded hole (5), of the clamping seat (6) is connected with a first bolt (8), one side, perpendicular to the connecting plate (4), of the box body (1) is provided with a first motor (9), the first motor (9) is connected with one end of a first rotating shaft (10), the feeding box (3) is fixedly provided with a toothed roller crusher (11) through the first rotating shaft (10), the bottom of the feeding box (3) is connected with a feeding pipe (12), the bottom of the feeding pipe (12) is connected with a barrel seat (13), a conveying barrel (14) is arranged inside the barrel seat (13), one end, far away from the feeding pipe (12), of the conveying barrel (14) is fixedly provided with a second motor (15), a protective box (16) is connected between one end of the second motor (15), the second motor (15) is connected with a screw rod (18) in the conveying barrel (14) through a transmission belt (17), and a material conveying groove (19) is formed in one end, far away from the bottom of the feeding pipe (12), of the conveying barrel (14).
CN201910803631.XA 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 Metal collection device among building rubbish Active CN110548595B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910803631.XA CN110548595B (en) 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 Metal collection device among building rubbish

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