CN110544520A - 一种减少食源性疾病的智能实现方法 - Google Patents
一种减少食源性疾病的智能实现方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种减少食源性疾病的智能实现方法,针对单一或一种食品烹饪或加工过程,把自动化加工或烹饪、减除致病致癌有机物、保留营养物有机融合在一起,获得食材综合成熟度(F),通过智能监测和瞬时联调方法,达到减少食源性疾病的目的。通过智能工具方法,普遍化和普适性预防食源性疾病,解决了食品加工中三驾马车融合问题,通过实验室检测形成定标数据库、食品成熟度传感器和一套食品成熟度监测算法,来自动化即时实现食品加工操作步骤。通过对食品加工的食材、致病致癌有机化学物、营养物等监测,可估算出消费者单次或累计致病致癌有机化学物和营养物摄入量,就可以规避消费者食源性疾病发生,促进均衡饮食和人体持续健康。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于智能硬件、烹饪化学和营养健康三个领域的交叉边缘学科,尤其是涉及一种减少食源性疾病的智能实现方法。
背景技术
食源性疾病多由有害化学物(含有机物和无机物)危害、致病微生物(含细菌、病毒、真菌等)感染、寄生虫危害、营养物缺乏或过剩等引起,如果想降低食源性疾病发病率,就需要降低人体摄入食源性疾病病源(有害化学物、致病微生物、寄生虫)的机会、频次和剂量,且实现人体摄入营养物的均衡。本发明就是预防食源性疾病一种手段。
减少食源性疾病发生的现有方法:防止有害化学物危害、杀灭微生物、寄生虫、实现营养均衡。
防止有害化学物危害的方法:第一,政府和生产企业对商品的抽检;第二,对生产、商品的认证;
杀灭微生物、寄生虫的方法:第一,天然消毒法:利用日光暴晒和通风等方法来杀灭微生物;第二,物理灭菌法:利用热力等物理作用,主要是通过高温烹炒、加热、煮沸防水,使微生物的蛋白质及酶变性凝固,以达到消毒、杀灭微生物目的;第三,化学消毒灭菌法:使用食醋熏蒸;第四,气体灭菌法:使用化学消毒剂形成的气体杀灭微生物。
实现营养均衡,防止营养物缺乏、过剩,一般说来没有好的方法可以监控人体的摄入,但都是要求生产企业标注营养成分表。
从全球食品烹饪或加工过程(简称:食品加工)看,多把色香味放在第一位,其次是限量有害物物质不超过食品国家标准、行业标准和企业标准,通过政府或第三方质检机构抽检来倒逼生产企业改进食品加工工艺流程。鉴于食材、致病致癌物、营养物种类众多,现有技术还没有找到一种普遍降低食源性疾病的工具。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种减少食源性疾病的智能实现方法。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:
所述一种减少食源性疾病的智能实现方法,包括:针对单一或一种食品烹饪或加工过程(简称:食品加工),把自动化加工或烹饪、减除致病致癌有机物、保留营养物(以下简称“三驾马车”)有机融合在一起,获得食材综合成熟度(F),通过智能监测和瞬时联调方法,达到减少食源性疾病的目的。
所述的自动化加工或烹饪,包括:基于满足色香味的食品成熟度(F min)最小化、食材致病致癌有机物减除(C max)最大化、营养物保留(N max)最大化效果来确定食材综合成熟度,假定食品加工包含分成n个阶段工艺流程、n个阶段的食材综合成熟度(F),食品加工工艺流程依次(1、2、……、n)展开,传感器可根据瞬时获得的食材综合成熟度(F)数值,确定是否进入到下一工艺流程,从而做到瞬时智能监测和智能提示或发出指令。
所述的去除致病致癌有机物,包括:致病致癌有机物种类包括:丙烯酰胺、氯丙醇、亚硝基类化合物、多环芳烃类化合物、杂环胺类化合物等,通过对依次推进的多时间节点的生熟样食材的多种致病致癌有机物含量测量,计算公式:致病致癌有机物总量(Kcal)=Σ(一级致病致癌有机物摄入量÷致癌物等级),该指数反映了多种致病致癌有机物总量情况,致病致癌物等级说明:一级致癌物等级为1,二级致癌物等级为2,三级致癌物等级为3,四级致癌物等级为4。
所述的保留营养物,包括:营养物种类包括:糖类、蛋白质、脂类、维生素、无机盐、纤维素等,通过对依次推进的多时间节点的全部食材的多种营养物含量测量,计算公式之一:膳食能量(Kcal)=蛋白质摄入量×4+碳水化合物摄入量×4+脂肪摄入量×9,,该指数反映了多种营养物保留总体情况。
所述的食材综合成熟度(F),其特征在于:根据最终的、固定下来的食品加工工艺流程,利用传感器获得的食品加工过程的食材温度、吸热量、弹性、图像采集识别率、微生物、颗粒物等数据,就可以计算出色香味的食品成熟度(Fmin),计算公式:Fmin=α(Qs/Qmin)+β(Hs/Hmax)+γ(Ss/Smin)。
采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果为:通过智能工具方法,普遍化和普适性预防食源性疾病,本发明解决了食品加工中三驾马车融合问题,通过实验室检测形成定标数据库、食品成熟度传感器和一套食品成熟度监测算法,来自动化即时实现食品加工操作步骤。通过对食品加工的食材、致病致癌有机化学物、营养物等监测,可估算出消费者单次或累计致病致癌有机化学物和营养物摄入量,就可以规避消费者食源性疾病发生,促进均衡饮食和人体持续健康。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明的智能产品技术架构方案;
图2是本发明的智能产品应用场景;
图3是本发明的单一菜品(清炒马铃薯)营养物和致病致癌物趋势;
图4是本发明的数据调用、自动化食品加工或食品烹饪行为流程;
附图2标记说明如下:
1、智能设备;2、手机;3、手机APP界面;
附图3说明如下:
本图只是说明随工艺流程的改变,单一菜品(清炒马铃薯)营养物和致病致癌有机物的趋势是会变化的,通过这种趋势变化就可以最大化保留营养物质和最大化减除致病致癌有机物含量。
附图4标记说明如下:
1、数据中心;2、致病致癌有机物数据库;3、营养物数据库;4、食品加工或烹饪工艺数据库;5、其他数据;
表1说明如下:
表中的致病致癌感染物、致病致癌有机化学物、营养物、其他致病致癌物的分类均为医学、营养学学科教材最常见的分类方法。且致病致癌感染物、致病致癌有机化学物列举出的均采用了世界卫生组织癌症研究机构公布的1级致癌物、2级致癌物,2级致癌物包括:2A级(很可能致癌)、2B级:(可能致癌)。
表2说明如下:
通过测量单一菜品(清炒马铃薯)生熟样营养物和致病致癌有机物,可以了解熟样的营养物和致病致癌有机物含量情况,以及优化工艺流程后的营养物和致病致癌有机物含量变化趋势。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1-图4、表1、表2所示,一种减少食源性疾病的智能实现方法,本发明的实操工艺流程,符合消费者的日常食品加工或食品烹饪习惯,操作智能化、简单化、傻瓜化,适用于家庭厨房、餐厅、食品加工等单位。
表1:可降低的食源性疾病病源种类
表2:营养物质和致病致癌物含量及变化情况
一、本发明的技术特征
所述一种减少食源性疾病的智能实现方法,包括:针对单一或一种食品烹饪或加工过程(简称:食品加工),把自动化加工或烹饪、减除致病致癌有机物、保留营养物(以下简称“三驾马车”)有机融合在一起,获得食材综合成熟度(F),通过智能监测和瞬时联调方法,达到减少食源性疾病的目的。
所述的自动化加工或烹饪,包括:基于满足色香味的食品成熟度(F min)最小化、食材致病致癌有机物减除(C max)最大化、营养物保留(N max)最大化效果来确定食材综合成熟度,假定食品加工包含分成n个阶段工艺流程、n个阶段的食材综合成熟度(F),食品加工工艺流程依次(1、2、……、n)展开,传感器可根据瞬时获得的食材综合成熟度(F)数值,确定是否进入到下一工艺流程,从而做到瞬时智能监测和智能提示或发出指令。
所述的去除致病致癌有机物,包括:致病致癌有机物种类包括:丙烯酰胺、氯丙醇、亚硝基类化合物、多环芳烃类化合物、杂环胺类化合物等,通过对依次推进的多时间节点的生熟样食材的多种致病致癌有机物含量测量,计算公式:致病致癌有机物总量(Kcal)=Σ(一级致病致癌有机物摄入量÷致癌物等级),该指数反映了多种致病致癌有机物总量情况,致病致癌物等级说明:一级致癌物等级为1,二级致癌物等级为2,三级致癌物等级为3,四级致癌物等级为4。
所述的保留营养物,包括:营养物种类包括:糖类、蛋白质、脂类、维生素、无机盐、纤维素等,通过对依次推进的多时间节点的全部食材的多种营养物含量测量,计算公式之一:膳食能量(Kcal)=蛋白质摄入量×4+碳水化合物摄入量×4+脂肪摄入量×9,,该指数反映了多种营养物保留总体情况。
所述的食材综合成熟度(F),其特征在于:根据最终的、固定下来的食品加工工艺流程,利用传感器获得的食品加工过程的食材温度、吸热量、弹性、图像采集识别率、微生物、颗粒物等数据,就可以计算出色香味的食品成熟度(Fmin),计算公式:Fmin=α(Qs/Qmin)+β(Hs/Hmax)+γ(Ss/Smin)。
二、本发明的技术架构方案
该方案说明了主要的技术要素,含CPU、传感器模块、辅助模块、服务器和软件等,同时,也列出了每个要素下的细分种类。参见图1。
三、本发明的应用场景
该发明是安装在食品加工场地或食品烹饪场所,如安装在油烟机的下方或侧面。多种传感器模块和辅助模块联接CPU,CPU联接服务器,借助软件来实现传感器监测食材加热过程数据,传感器包括:食材成熟度传感器控制单元、环境传感器控制单元、人接近传感器控制单元、加热容器传感器控制单元、辅助控制单元,服务器的主要功能是数据中心存储和调用,包括:致病致癌有机物定标数据库、营养物定标数据库、食品加工或食品烹饪工艺数据库、其他相关数据库。通过蓝牙与手机APP通信,可以在手机APP界面播放音视频,来指令消费者实时加工食品或烹饪食品。参见图2。
四、食品加工或食品烹饪工艺优化原理
基于食品加工或食品烹饪的加热过程,随温度升高,营养物总量会不断流失、致病致癌有机物不断增加的基本原理。通过反复测定食品加工各种瞬时测量值,使得三驾马车(食品色香味最大化、营养物总量最大化、致病致癌有机物总量最小化)达到最佳均衡点,该食品加工的工艺流程就是最合理的、最科学的流程,为自动化食品加工或食品烹饪奠定基础。参见图3、表2。
(一)计算满足色香味的食品成熟度(Fmin),计算公式:Fmin=α(Qs/Qmin)+β(Hs/Hmax)+γ(Ss/Smin)。
(二)在保证致病致癌有机物最小化、营养物最大化,也符合满足色香味的食品成熟度(Fmin)要求条件下,确定最终的工艺流程,由此最终工艺流程来获得食品加工的食材综合成熟度(F)。见图2、表1。单一菜品(清炒马铃薯)最终工艺流程的获得路径:
第一步,在清炒马铃薯过程中,获得的生熟样的营养物质测量值:生样维生素B10.09mg/100g、熟样维生素B1 0.08±0mg/100g;生样维生素B2 0.03mg/100g、熟样维生素B20.02±0mg/100g;生样维生素B31.15mg/100g、熟样维生素B3 0.71±0.08mg/100g;等等。获得的生熟样的致病致癌有机物测量值:生样龙葵素3.89mg/100g、熟样龙葵素1.97mg/100g;生样丙烯酰胺<0.0030mg/100g、熟样丙烯酰胺0.0450mg/100g。见表2。
第二步,优化工艺流程——获得熟样测量值——再优化工艺流程——定标测量值和确定最后工艺流程。在每次优化清炒马铃薯工艺流程后,如表2,不断和多次获得熟样的营养物质测量值和致病致癌有机物测量值,确保熟样营养物测量值是上升的、熟样致病致癌有机物测量值是下降的、满足熟样的色香味要求,就可以对致病致癌有机物最小化测量值、营养物最大化测量值进行定标,作为最后工艺优化的结果。相关领域的常见计算公式如下:
膳食能量(Kcal)=蛋白质摄入量×4+碳水化合物摄入量×4+脂肪摄入量×9
致病致癌有机物总量(Kcal)=Σ(一级致病致癌有机物摄入量÷致癌物等级)
注:一级致癌物等级为1,二级致癌物等级为2,三级致癌物等级为3,四级致癌物等级为4。
第三步,根据实测到的超标结果(微生物实时扫描结果、颗粒物浓度),优化食材综合成熟度(F)。
五、数据调用、自动化食品加工或食品烹饪行为流程
本发明在指导消费者实时加工食品或烹饪食品时,根据操作行为的不同,分别调用不同数据库数据,直至完成整个操作流程。因为在加工食品中,可能会涉及在总时间段的不同节点添加食材,如:1号、2号、……、n号食材,直至添加完全部食材,即完成食品加工全流程。
六、可降低的食源性疾病的病源种类
本发明涉及到的食源性疾病病源种类,包括:致病致癌有机化学物、致病致癌感染物、营养物、其他致病致癌物,参见表1。
1.本发明涉及到的食源性疾病有关的致病致癌有机物种类
世界卫生组织癌症研究机构公布致癌物清单(世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构致癌物清单,国家食品药品监督管理总局,http://samr.cfda.gov.cn/WS01/CL1991/ 215896.html,2017.10.3),食品或食材中有机化学致癌物、食品或食材烹饪或加工过程产生的有机化学致病致癌物有:
丙烯酰胺(英文:Acrylamide,致癌物亚类:2A);
氯丙醇(英文:chloropropanol(s);propylene chlorohydrin(s),致癌物亚类:未知);
亚硝基类化合物包括;加工过的肉类(摄入)(英文:Processed meat(consumptionof),致癌物亚类:1类);中式咸鱼,英文:Salted fish,Chinese-style,致癌物亚类:1类;在导致内源性亚硝化条件下摄入的硝酸盐或亚硝酸盐(英文:Nitrate or nitrite(ingested)under conditions that result in endogenous nitrosation,致癌物亚类:2A);腌制蔬菜(英文:Pickled vegetables(traditional Asian),致癌物亚类:2B);红肉(摄入)(英文:Red meat(consumption of),致癌物亚类:2A);传统亚洲腌菜(英文:Polychlorophenols and their sodium salts(mixed exposures)(seePentachlorophenol;2,4,6-Trichlorophenol),致癌物亚类:2B)
多环芳烃类化合物包括:4-氨基联苯,英文:4-Aminobiphenyl,致癌物亚类:1类;
苯并[a]芘,英文:Benzo[a]pyrene,致癌物亚类:1类;二苯并[a,h]蒽,英文:Dibenz[a,h]anthracene,致癌物亚类;2A;二苯并[a,j]吖啶,英文:Dibenz[a,j]acridine,致癌物亚类:2A;二苯并[a,l]芘,英文:Dibenzo[a,l]pyrene,致癌物亚类:2A;6-硝基联苯,英文:6-Nitrochrysene,致癌物亚类:2A;多溴联苯,英文:Polybrominated biphenyls,致癌物亚类:2A;苯并[a]蒽,英文:Benz[a]anthracene,致癌物亚类:2B;苯并[j]醋蒽烯,英文:Benz[j]aceanthrylene,致癌物亚类:2B;苯并[b]荧蒽,英文:Benzo[b]fluoranthene,致癌物亚类:2B;苯并[c]菲,英文:Benzo[c]phenanthrene,致癌物亚类:2B;苯并[j]荧蒽,英文:Benzo[j]fluoranthene,致癌物亚类:2B;苯并[k]荧蒽,英文:Benzo[k]fluoranthene,致癌物亚类:2B;苯并呋喃,英文:Benzofuran,致癌物亚类:2B;对氨基偶氮苯,英文:para-Chloroaniline,致癌物亚类:2B;PhIP(2-氨基-1-甲基-6-苯基咪唑[4,5-b]吡啶),英文:Pickled vegetables(traditional Asian),致癌物亚类:2B;类二恶英多氯联苯,具有WHO毒性当量因子(TEF)(多氯联苯77,81,105,114,118,123,126,156,157,167,169,189),英文:Polychlorinated biphenyls,dioxin-like,with a ToxicityEquivalency Factor(TEF)according to WHO(PCBs 77,81,105,114,118,123,126,156,157,167,169,189),致癌物亚类:1类;油炸,高温排放(英文:Frying,emissions fromhigh-temperature,致癌物亚类:2A)
杂环胺类化合物包括:IQ(2-氨基-3-甲基[4,5-F]喹啉)(英文:IQ(2-Amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline),致癌物亚类:2A);5-(吗啉代甲基)-3-[(5-硝基糠基)氨基]-2-恶唑烷酮(英文:5-(Morpholinomethyl)-3-[(5-nitrofurfurylidene)-amino]-2-oxazolidinone,致癌物亚类:2B);2-氨基-3,8-二甲基咪唑并喹喔啉(英文:MeIQx(2-Amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline),致癌物亚类:2B);N-亚硝基吗啉(英文:N-Nitrosomorpholine,致癌物亚类:2B);非那吡啶盐酸盐(英文:Phenazopyridinehydrochloride,致癌物亚类:2B);2-氨基-1-甲基-6-苯基咪唑[4,5-b]吡啶(英文:PhIP(2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine),致癌物亚类:2B);柳氮磺胺吡啶(英文:Sulfasalazine,致癌物亚类:2B);2-氨基-6-甲基二吡啶[1,2-A:3',2'-D]咪唑盐酸盐水合(英文:Glu-P-1(2-Amino-6-methyldipyrido[1,2-a:3',2'-d]imidazole),致癌物亚类:2B);柳氮磺胺吡啶(英文:Sulfasalazine,致癌物亚类:2B);Glu-P-1(2-氨基-6-甲基二吡啶[1,2-a:3',2'-d](英文:Glu-P-1(2-Amino-6-methyldipyrido[1,2-a:3',2'-d]imidazole),致癌物亚类:2B);3-氨基-1,4-二甲基吡啶并(4,3-B)吲哚(英文:Trp-P-1(3-Amino-1,4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole),致癌物亚类:2B);3-氨基-1-甲基-5H-吡啶[4,3-B]吲哚(英文:Trp-P-2(3-Amino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole),致癌物亚类:2B);2-氨基-3-甲基-9H-吡啶[2,3-b]吲哚(英文:MeA-alpha-C(2-Amino-3-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole),致癌物亚类:2B);2-氨基-9H-吡啶[2,3-b]吲哚(英文:A-alpha-C(2-Amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole),致癌物亚类:2B);吡啶(英文:Radiofrequencyelectromagnetic fields,致癌物亚类:2B);2-氨基-3,8-二甲基咪唑并喹喔啉(英文:MeIQx(2-Amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline),致癌物亚类:2B);乙酰胺(英文:Acetamide,致癌物亚类:2B);三聚氰胺(英文:Melamine,致癌物亚类:2B);
2.本发明涉及到的食源性疾病有关的致病致癌感染物(含寄生虫)种类
华支睾吸虫(感染)(英文:Clonorchis sinensis(infection with),致癌物亚类:1类);幽门螺杆菌(感染)(英文:Helicobacter pylori(infection with),致癌物亚类:1类);麝后睾吸虫(感染)(英文:Opisthorchis viverrini(infection with),致癌物亚类:1类);埃及血吸虫(感染)(英文:Schistosoma haematobium(infection with),致癌物亚类:1类);日本血吸虫(感染)(英文:Schistosoma japonicum(infection with),致癌物亚类:2B);黄曲霉毒素(英文:Aflatoxins,致癌物亚类:1类);黄曲霉毒素M1(英文:AflatoxinM1,致癌物亚类:2B);疟原虫(全地区感染的恶性疟原虫感染)(英文:Malaria(caused byinfection with Plasmodium falciparum in holoendemic areas),致癌物亚类:2A);BK多瘤病毒(BKV)(英文:BK polyomavirus(BKV),致癌物亚类:2B);JC多瘤病毒(JCV)(英文:JC polyomavirus(JCV),致癌物亚类:2B);
默克尔细胞多瘤病毒(MCV)(英文:Merkel cell polyomavirus(MCV),致癌物亚类:2A);禽流感病毒(英文:AIV,致癌物亚类:未知);(英文:,致癌物亚类:);
串珠镰刀菌及其产生的毒素(伏马毒素B1、伏马毒素B2和镰刀菌素(英文:Fusarium moniliforme,toxins derived from(fumonisin B1,fumoni sin B2,andfusarin C),致癌物亚类:2B);爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒(英文:Epstein-Barr virus,致癌物亚类:1类);卡波氏肉瘤疱疹病毒(英文:Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus,致癌物亚类:1类);
3.本发明涉及到的食源性疾病有关的营养物种类
水
糖类(包括:碳水化合物,包括:淀粉、蔗糖、葡萄糖)
蛋白质(包括:完全蛋白质、半完全蛋白质和不完全蛋白质三类。必需氨基酸包括:赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、苏氨酸、缬氨酸、色氨酸、苯丙氨酸;非必需氨基酸包括:甘氨酸、丙氨酸、丝氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸(及其胺)、脯氨酸、精氨酸、组氨酸、酪氨酸、胱氨酸。)
脂类(包括:脂肪(主要是甘油三酯)、内脂。内脂包括:磷脂、糖脂和胆固醇)
维生素(包括:维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B3、维生素B5、维生素B6、维生素C、维生素E等。)
无机盐(常量元素包括:钙、磷、钾、硫、钠、氯、镁,微量元素包括:铁、锌、硒、钼、氟、铬、钴、碘等。)
纤维素(包括:纤维素、半纤维素、树脂、果胶及木质素等。)
4.本发明涉及到的食源性疾病有关的其他致病致癌物
颗粒物(英文:particulate matter,致癌物亚类:1类);铬(6价)化合物(英文:Chromium(VI)compounds,致癌物亚类:1类);砷和无机砷化合物(英文:Arsenic andinorganic arsenic compounds,致癌物亚类:1类);花椒毒素(8-甲氧基补骨脂素)伴紫外线A辐射(英文:Methoxsalen(8-methoxypsoralen)plus ultraviolet A radiation,致癌物亚类:1类);草甘膦(英文:Glyphosate,致癌物亚类:2A);芦荟全叶提取物(,英文:Aloevera,whole leaf extract,致癌物亚类:2B);呋喃(英文:Furan,致癌物亚类:2B);马兜铃酸(英文:Aristolochic acid,致癌物亚类:1类);含马兜铃酸的植物(英文:Aristolochic acid,plants containing,致癌物亚类:1类);不含烟草的槟榔嚼块(英文:Betel quid without tobacco,致癌物亚类:1类);含酒精饮料(英文:Alcoholicbeverages,致癌物亚类:1类);含酒精饮料中的乙醇(英文:Ethanol in alcoholicbeverages,致癌物亚类:1类);甲醛(英文:Formaldehyde,致癌物亚类:1类);黄樟素(英文:Riddelliine,致癌物亚类:2B);黄樟素(英文:Safrole,致癌物亚类:2B);杂色曲霉素(英文:Sterigmatocystin,致癌物亚类:2B);高于65℃的很热的饮料(饮用)(英文:Very hotbeverages at above 65℃(drinking),致癌物亚类:2A);欧洲蕨(英文:Bracken fern,致癌物亚类:2B);儿茶酚(英文:Catechol,致癌物亚类:2B);毛果天芥菜碱(英文:Lasiocarpine,致癌物亚类:2B);微囊藻毒素(LR)(英文:Microcystin-LR,致癌物亚类:2B);杂色曲霉素(英文:Sterigmatocystin,致癌物亚类:2B);等等。
采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果为:通过智能工具方法,普遍化和普适性预防食源性疾病,本发明解决了食品加工中三驾马车融合问题,通过实验室检测形成定标数据库、食品成熟度传感器和一套食品成熟度监测算法,来自动化即时实现食品加工操作步骤。通过对食品加工的食材、致病致癌有机化学物、营养物等监测,可估算出消费者单次或累计致病致癌有机化学物和营养物摄入量,就可以规避消费者食源性疾病发生,促进均衡饮食和人体持续健康。
该发明涉及的食源性疾病病源有:致病致癌感染物、致病致癌有机物、营养物、其他致病致癌物,都可以从食材和环境中智能监测到并表达出来,从而形成跟踪数据,进而跟踪食源性疾病病源变化情况,以便及时提示消费者,规避食源性疾病发生。
举例一:消费者持续多频次烹饪南瓜,则消费者可能摄入的钾含量严重超标,如果饮水不足,可能就有高血钾症风险。
举例二:糖尿病患者摄入的食材中含糖物质较多,可以监测到高血糖风险,则可推荐低糖的新食品或新菜品。
举例三:监测到多频次食品加工中颗粒物超标,可能存在吸油烟机通风障碍或排风故障,可建议开窗通风或检查吸油烟机的排风故障;
举例四:监测到苯并芘多频次或持续超标,则建议消费者减少油炸食品摄入,推荐新食品或新菜品。
举例五:根据消费者一个时间段的食品加工或食品烹饪统计,则可以智能估算出还缺少哪些营养物质,可以给消费者推荐新食品或新菜品。
本发明的工作原理为:针对食品加工,通过智能实现方法,把三驾马车有机融合在一起,通过达到减少食源性疾病的目的。
通过智能工具方法,普遍化和普适性预防食源性疾病,本发明解决了食品加工中三驾马车融合问题,通过实验室检测形成定标数据库、食品成熟度传感器和一套食品成熟度监测算法,来自动化即时实现食品加工操作步骤。通过对食品加工的食材、致病致癌有机化学物、营养物等监测,可估算出消费者单次或累计致病致癌有机化学物和营养物摄入量,就可以规避消费者食源性疾病发生,促进均衡饮食和人体持续健康。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种减少食源性疾病的智能实现方法,其特征在于:针对单一或一种食品烹饪或加工过程(简称:食品加工),把自动化加工或烹饪、减除致病致癌有机物、保留营养物(以下简称“三驾马车”)有机融合在一起,获得食材综合成熟度(F),通过智能监测和瞬时联调方法,达到减少食源性疾病的目的。
2.根据权利要求1所述的自动化加工或烹饪,其特征在于:基于满足色香味的食品成熟度(F min)最小化、食材致病致癌有机物减除(C max)最大化、营养物保留(N max)最大化效果来确定食材综合成熟度,假定食品加工包含分成n个阶段工艺流程、n个阶段的食材综合成熟度(F ),食品加工工艺流程依次(1、2、……、n)展开,传感器可根据瞬时获得的食材综合成熟度(F )数值,确定是否进入到下一工艺流程,从而做到瞬时智能监测和智能提示或发出指令。
3.根据权利要求1所述的去除致病致癌有机物,其特征在于:致病致癌有机物种类包括:丙烯酰胺、氯丙醇、亚硝基类化合物、多环芳烃类化合物、杂环胺类化合物等,通过对依次推进的多时间节点的生熟样食材的多种致病致癌有机物含量测量,计算公式:致病致癌有机物总量(Kcal)=Σ(一级致病致癌有机物摄入量÷致癌物等级),该指数反映了多种致病致癌有机物总量情况,致病致癌物等级说明:一级致癌物等级为1,二级致癌物等级为2,三级致癌物等级为3,四级致癌物等级为4。
4.根据权利要求1所述的保留营养物,其特征在于:营养物种类包括:糖类、蛋白质、脂类、维生素、无机盐、纤维素等,通过对依次推进的多时间节点的全部食材的多种营养物含量测量,计算公式之一:膳食能量(Kcal)= 蛋白质摄入量×4+碳水化合物摄入量×4+脂肪摄入量×9,,该指数反映了多种营养物保留总体情况。
5.根据权利要求1所述的食材综合成熟度(F),其特征在于:根据最终的、固定下来的食品加工工艺流程,利用传感器获得的食品加工过程的食材温度、吸热量、弹性、图像采集识别率、微生物、颗粒物等数据,就可以计算出色香味的食品成熟度(F min),计算公式:F min=α (Qs /Qmin)+β(Hs/Hmax)+γ(Ss/Smin)。
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