Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to at least solve one of the above technical problems, and provides a sliding window structure, which is excellent in user experience.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a sliding window structure comprises an upper rail and a lower rail which are horizontally arranged, and further comprises two edge seals which are longitudinally arranged, wherein the two edge seals are respectively connected to two ends of the upper rail and the lower rail and form a rectangular frame, and at least two sliding window sashes are arranged in the rectangular frame;
the upper rail is provided with at least two upper rail sliding grooves, an upper rail clamping groove is formed between every two adjacent upper rail sliding grooves, an upper air stop block is arranged at the upper rail clamping groove, two sides of the upper air stop block are close to two adjacent push-pull window sashes and are positioned at the hooked rabbet junction of the inner window sash and the outer window sash, the upper ends of the push-pull window sashes are connected with anti-swinging wheels, and the anti-swinging wheels are positioned in the upper rail sliding grooves;
the inner side of the upper rail is provided with an anti-degumming clamp, and the anti-degumming clamp is embedded in the top of at least one side of the inner side of the upper rail;
the lower rail has a lower rail close to an outer side of the lower rail and an upper rail, and the lower rail or/and the upper rail has a stepped structure relatively low close to the outer side; the low rail or/and the high rail are/is integrally provided with a water retaining support part which is positioned in the middle of the low rail and positioned at the bottom of the window sash, and one side, close to the outer side of the lower rail, of the water retaining support part in the low rail or/and the high rail is provided with a water-covering strip.
Specifically, one side of the high-position sliding groove close to the inner side of the lower rail is provided with a water blocking edge, the side surface of the water blocking edge is integrally formed with an installation groove, and the installation groove is provided with a first blocking part in flexible or elastic contact with a window sash; the window sash is provided with a second blocking part which is in flexible or elastic contact with the water retaining support part.
Specifically, the water retaining support part comprises a main longitudinal wall which is longitudinally arranged, transverse walls which are transversely and integrally formed at two sides of the main longitudinal wall, and auxiliary longitudinal walls which are longitudinally and integrally formed at the end parts of the transverse walls.
Specifically, the side that the lower rail is close to the outside is provided with water drainage tank, water drainage tank is located the outside ladder below department of low level spout, the outside ladder of low level spout is provided with hidden drainage dress trim cover.
Specifically, an upper bright window fixing frame is arranged above the upper rail, an upper drainage groove is formed in the side face of the upper bright window fixing frame, and an upper drainage decorative cover is arranged on the top of the upper bright window fixing frame corresponding to the upper drainage groove.
Specifically, the upper bright window fixing frame is clamped with two groups of sealing rubber strips corresponding to the inner side and the outer side of the upper bright window glass.
Specifically, a lower bright window fixing frame is arranged below the lower rail and fixedly connected with a fixed protective guard.
Specifically, a lower drainage groove is formed in the side face of the lower bright window fixing frame, and a lower drainage decorative cover is arranged on the top of the lower bright window fixing frame corresponding to the lower drainage groove.
Specifically, the two sides of the push-pull window sash are both connected with silicification wool tops, sealing rubber strips are further arranged on the two sides of the push-pull window sash, and each sealing rubber strip is provided with an oblique edge strip which is abutted by the adjacent push-pull window sash.
Specifically, the edge seal is provided with a longitudinal groove corresponding to each sliding sash, silicification wool tops for contacting with two outer sides of the sliding sash are arranged on two opposite sides of the longitudinal groove, a boss structure is arranged in the middle of each longitudinal groove, and silicification wool tops for contacting with two outer sides of the boss structure are arranged on two inner sides of the sliding sash.
The sliding window structure provided by the invention can prevent rainwater from invading and accelerate drainage, and has good windproof and rainproof effects and good user experience.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It should be noted that the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, directly disposed or connected, or indirectly disposed or connected through intervening elements or intervening structures.
as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the sliding window structure provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes an upper rail 420 and a lower rail 100 that are horizontally and vertically spaced, and further includes two edge seals 410 (aluminum profiles that are longitudinally disposed) that are longitudinally and spaced, where the two edge seals 410 are respectively connected to two ends of the upper rail 420 and the lower rail 100 and form a rectangular frame. The rectangular frame is provided with at least two sliding window sashes 510 inside. The upper rail 420, the lower rail 100, and the edge seal 410 may be aluminum profiles.
The upper rail 420 has at least two upper rail sliding grooves, and the number of the upper rail sliding grooves may be equal to the number of the push-pull window sashes 510. An upper rail clamping groove is formed between every two adjacent upper rail sliding grooves, an upper air stop block 421 is arranged at the upper rail clamping groove, two sides of each upper air stop block 421 are close to the two adjacent push-pull window sashes 510, and the upper air stop blocks 421 are located at the hooked rabbet junctions of the inner window sashes and the outer window sashes so as to prevent air leakage at the upper rail 420. The upper end of the push-pull window sash 510 is connected with the anti-balance wheel 511, the anti-balance wheel 511 is located in the upper rail sliding groove, and the stability of the push-pull window is higher. At least two anti-swing wheels 511 which are arranged at intervals along the upper rail sliding groove are correspondingly arranged at the upper end of the same push-pull window sash 510.
The inner side of the upper rail 420 is provided with an anti-degumming device 422, the anti-degumming device 422 is embedded on the top of at least one side of the inner side of the upper rail 420, namely the anti-degumming device 422 is a plastic fastener which can be clamped at a preset clamping position to prevent the sliding sash 510 from dislocating;
The lower rail 100 is provided with a low-position sliding groove 101 and a high-position sliding groove 103, a track (the low-position sliding groove 101) close to the outer side (corresponding to the outdoor side) of the lower rail 100 is lower than a track (the high-position sliding groove 102) close to the inner side (corresponding to the indoor side) of the lower rail 100, namely the track (the low-position sliding groove 101) on the outdoor side is relatively lower, and the low-position sliding groove 101 or/and the high-position sliding groove 102 have a stepped structure relatively lower close to the outer side; the lower sliding groove 101 or/and the higher sliding groove 102 are integrally provided with a water retaining supporting part which is positioned in the middle of the lower sliding groove and positioned at the bottom of the window sash, one side, close to the outer side of the lower rail 100, of the water retaining supporting part in the lower sliding groove 101 or/and the higher sliding groove 102 is provided with a flashing strip 130, rainwater can be prevented from entering the lower sliding groove, drainage can be accelerated, the windproof and rainproof effects are good, and user experience is good.
In this embodiment, the sliding sash 510 has three wings, the lower rail 100 has three corresponding rails, the outer rail may be referred to as a low-position runner 101, the low-position runner 101 is used for installing the first glass sash 210, the middle rail (the high-position runner 102) is used for installing the second glass sash 220, and the inner rail 103 is used for installing the screen sash 230. The outer track (low runner 101) is lower than the middle track (high runner 102), and the inner track 103 may be higher than or flush with the middle track (high runner 102). In a specific application, the number and the purpose of the tracks can be determined according to the actual situation, and are not limited to the case of the embodiment.
Specifically, as an alternative embodiment, a lower wind stop block with an end close to the side surface of the window sash is arranged at the outer rail (the low-position chute 101) of the lower rail 100, so that the wind whistle can be avoided.
Specifically, as an alternative embodiment, a side of the high-level sliding groove 102 close to the inner side of the lower rail 100 is provided with a water blocking edge 110, a side surface of the water blocking edge is integrally formed with an installation groove, and the installation groove is provided with a first blocking part 310 in flexible or elastic contact with a window sash.
Specifically, the water blocking edge 110 may be disposed longitudinally between the middle rail 102 and the inner rail 103.
In this embodiment, the first blocking member 310 may be a siliconized brush strip, and the siliconized brush strip is disposed at the water blocking edge 110, which has wind-proof and dust-proof functions and good silencing effect. In this embodiment, the water blocking edge 110 is disposed between the inner rail 103 and the middle rail 102.
specifically, the window sash is provided with a second blocking member 320 in flexible or elastic contact with the water blocking support of the lower rail 100. In a specific application, the second blocking parts 320 may be disposed at opposite sides in the installation groove at the lower end of each window sash.
In this embodiment, the second blocking member 320 may be a silicification brush strip, the bottom of the window sash has a mounting groove, the mounting groove has opposite side walls, the silicification brush strip is disposed on the opposite side walls, and the front end of the silicification brush strip contacts with the water retaining support 140 of the lower rail 100. A pulley may be disposed in the mounting groove and may roll on the water blocking support part 140.
The water blocking support 140 includes a main longitudinal wall disposed longitudinally, transverse walls integrally formed at both sides of the main longitudinal wall in a transverse direction, and sub longitudinal walls integrally formed at ends of the transverse walls in a longitudinal direction. The second blocking member 320 may abut against the side of the secondary longitudinal wall. The main longitudinal wall and the transverse wall are arranged in a T shape, namely the middle part of the transverse wall is integrally connected to the upper end of the main longitudinal wall, and the lower end of the main longitudinal wall is integrally connected into the lower rail sliding groove.
Specifically, the secondary longitudinal wall near the outer side of the lower rail 100 has a slot for mounting the flashing 130, and the upper end of the flashing 130 has a round head portion clamped in the slot.
Specifically, the lower end of the flashing strip 130 may be disposed to be inclined toward the outside. In this embodiment, the lower rail 100 has a slot for installing the flashing 130, the cross section of the slot may be open circular, and the upper end of the flashing 130 has a round head clamped in the slot, so that the assembly is convenient.
specifically, the side of the lower rail 100 close to the outside is provided with a drainage groove 104, the drainage groove 104 is located below the outermost rail, the drainage groove 104 is located below the outside step of the low-level chute 101, and the outside step of the low-level chute 101 is provided with a hidden drainage decorative cover 140, so that the appearance is not affected.
Specifically, an upper louver fixing frame 610 is disposed above the upper rail 420, an upper drainage groove 611 is disposed on a side surface of the upper louver fixing frame 610, an upper drainage decorative cover 613 is disposed on the upper louver fixing frame 610 corresponding to a top of the upper drainage groove 611, and a hidden drainage design is adopted.
Specifically, the upper bright window fixing frame 610 is provided with two groups of sealing rubber strips 614 corresponding to the inner side and the outer side of the upper bright window glass in a clamping manner, the sealing rubber strips 614 are rubber strips and can be pre-installed on the upper bright window fixing frame 610, and when a door or window is installed, an installer does not need to glue the upper bright window fixing frame on the outdoor side, so that the installation and construction are facilitated. The bottom of the upper window glass has a glass pad 612, and the glass pad 612 is located in the upper window fixing frame 610 for supporting the upper window glass. The upper bright window fixing frame 610 and the upper rail 420 may be connected by a clamping structure, and the upper bright window fixing frame 610 has a fixing pressing line 615, so that safety and reliability are good.
Specifically, a lower bright window fixing frame 620 may be optionally disposed below the lower rail 100, and the lower bright window fixing frame 620 is fixedly connected with a fixing protective guard 621. The fixed guard rails 621 may be longitudinally disposed, and both ends of the fixed guard rails 621 may be fixedly connected to the lower light window fixing frame 620, so that a user may select the fixed guard rails 621, thereby achieving higher safety and reliability.
Specifically, a lower drainage groove 622 is formed in a side surface of the lower bright window fixing frame 620, and a lower drainage decorative cover 623 is arranged on the lower bright window fixing frame 620 corresponding to the top of the lower drainage groove 622, and a hidden drainage design is adopted. The lower bright window fixing frame 620 is provided with two groups of sealing rubber strips 624 corresponding to the inner side and the outer side of the upper bright window glass in a clamping manner, the sealing rubber strips 624 are rubber strips and can be pre-installed on the lower bright window fixing frame 620, and when a door or a window is installed, an installer does not need to glue the outdoor side, so that the installation and construction are facilitated. The bottom of the lower bright window glass is provided with a glass cushion block 625, and the glass cushion block 625 is positioned in the lower bright window fixing frame 620 and is used for supporting the lower bright window glass.
Specifically, the two sides of the sliding window sash 510 are both connected with siliconized wool tops 511, the two sides of the sliding window sash 510 are also provided with sealing rubber strips 512, each sealing rubber strip 512 is provided with an oblique edge strip which is abutted against the adjacent sliding window sash 510, and when the sliding window sash is in a closed state, the wind and rain prevention effect is better through multiple sealing of the siliconized wool tops 511 and the sealing rubber strips 512. Therefore, when the window is closed, the design of four sealing structures is adopted, namely, two siliconizing wool tops and two sealing rubber strips are arranged for double sealing; and the sealing rubber strip adopts the bevel edge extrusion type structural design, so that the sealing effect is better, and the phenomena of ventilation and air leakage of the hooked rabbet position are further reduced.
specifically, the edge seal 410 is provided with a longitudinal groove corresponding to each sliding window sash 510, two opposite sides of the longitudinal groove are provided with siliconizing wool tops 411 for contacting with two outer sides of the sliding window sash 510, a boss structure 412 is provided in the middle of each longitudinal groove, and two inner sides of the sliding window sash 510 are provided with siliconizing wool tops 513 for contacting with two outer sides of the boss structure 412. Mullion cover panels 413 are connected between adjacent longitudinal slots. The outer frame of the edge seal 410 adopts an embedded frame fan-wrapping structure design, and can adopt a connected lock groove structure, so that the sealing and anti-theft performance is better; the sliding window sash 510 can be provided with an automatic sliding window lock (such as a two-point lock), and is convenient to use and more humanized.
The sliding window structure provided by the embodiment of the invention can prevent rainwater from invading and accelerate drainage, and has good windproof and rainproof effects and good user experience.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents or improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.