CN110541562B - Quick assembly disassembly building templates frame - Google Patents

Quick assembly disassembly building templates frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110541562B
CN110541562B CN201910794647.9A CN201910794647A CN110541562B CN 110541562 B CN110541562 B CN 110541562B CN 201910794647 A CN201910794647 A CN 201910794647A CN 110541562 B CN110541562 B CN 110541562B
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
template
support
nut
rod
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Active
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CN201910794647.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110541562A (en
Inventor
周成进
陈华松
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Yichang Chuxin Construction Co ltd
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Yichang Chuxin Construction Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910794647.9A priority Critical patent/CN110541562B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G9/00Forming or shuttering elements for general use
    • E04G9/02Forming boards or similar elements

Abstract

A building formwork frame capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled is characterized in that a formwork is arranged above a formwork frame, a support frame consisting of a plurality of connecting rods is arranged below the formwork frame, a plurality of parallel cross beams are arranged between the support frame and the formwork frame, the template is fixed on the mould frame through a tensioning mechanism, one end of a tensioning rod is in threaded connection with the template, the other end of the tensioning rod penetrates through the mould frame and the parallel cross beams, and reversely locked by a locking nut, a plurality of bottom support rods are arranged below the support frame, the bottom support rods comprise a first support leg and a second support leg, an adjusting rod is arranged between the first support leg and the second support leg, two ends of the adjusting rod are in threaded connection with the first support leg and the second support leg, the rotating directions of threads at two ends of the adjusting rod are opposite, the support frame, the die carrier and the die plate are adopted to form a whole, the bottom support rods are used for supporting the whole, the whole dismantling is more rapid and convenient, the adjusting rod enables the die plate to fall off, and the nondestructive connection and dismantling of the die plate are implemented.

Description

Quick assembly disassembly building templates frame
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a building formwork frame capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled.
Background
The building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirements, so that the concrete structure and the members are formed according to the specified positions and geometric dimensions, the correct positions of the concrete structure and the members are kept, and the self weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on the building formwork are borne. The purpose of the template engineering is to ensure the quality and the construction safety of the concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost. A building template structure for cast-in-place concrete structural engineering construction mainly comprises a panel, a supporting structure and a connecting piece. The panel is a bearing plate directly contacting with newly cast concrete; the supporting structure is a temporary structure for supporting the panel, the concrete and the construction load, so that the building template structure is firmly combined and is not deformed or damaged; the connecting piece is a fitting for integrally connecting the panel and the support structure.
But when the panel of template was built at present, many bearing structure's circular steel tube need support, and many bearing structure's circular steel tube also need a large amount of connecting pieces to connect, and it is longer when building the building templates, also very inconvenient when dismantling the building templates, and the back is solidified to the concrete thick liquid, prizes the template, causes the template to damage, and the efficiency of construction is lower.
The Chinese patent CN108240108A 'building template' has a clamping part arranged on the template, so that the plurality of plate bodies can be clamped on the iron bar to form the building template, and the structure is not firm in the actual construction process, and the template with the clamping part is inconvenient and occupies space in the transportation process.
Chinese patent CN109162443A "a building templates" adopts the mode of first curb plate, second curb plate concatenation to reduce and piles up the shared height of two building templates of placing, and this building templates has the advantage that storage and transportation cost are low, but this building templates manufacturing cost is higher, and template itself is heavier, when form removal, has increased staff's intensity of labour, and it is comparatively inconvenient at form removal dress mould.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a quick-assembly and disassembly building formwork frame, which solves the problems that the building formwork is long in time consumption when built, the building formwork is very inconvenient to disassemble, the formwork is damaged due to the fact that the formwork is pried up after concrete grout is solidified, and the construction efficiency is low.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a quick assembly disassembly building formwork support, includes the die carrier, and the die carrier top is equipped with the template, and the die carrier below is equipped with the support frame that many connecting rods are constituteed, is equipped with many crossbeams that parallel between support frame and the die carrier, the template is fixed on the die carrier through straining mechanism, straining mechanism structure is: the die comprises a tension rod, wherein one end of the tension rod is in threaded connection with a die plate, the other end of the tension rod penetrates through a die carrier and a parallel cross beam and is reversely locked through a lock nut, a limiting plate is arranged between the lock nut and the cross beam, and a locking part is arranged at the end part of the lock nut;
the supporting frame is provided with a plurality of bottom supporting rods below, each bottom supporting rod comprises a first supporting leg and a second supporting leg, an adjusting rod is arranged between each first supporting leg and the corresponding second supporting leg, two ends of each adjusting rod are in threaded connection with the first supporting legs and the second supporting legs, and the thread rotating directions of the two ends of each adjusting rod are opposite.
In the preferred scheme, the die carrier includes the frame, and the frame is inside to be equipped with latticed reinforcement frame, the frame week is equipped with a plurality of through-holes, a plurality of die carriers pass the through-hole through the nut and connect.
In the preferred scheme, two parallel cross beams are arranged on the supporting frames, and a stabilizing frame is arranged between the two parallel supporting frames.
In the preferred scheme, crossbeam one end is equipped with first connecting block, and the other end is equipped with the second connecting block, a plurality of crossbeams pass through second connecting block and first connecting block concatenation connection.
In a preferred scheme, the connecting rods are connected through a mounting plate.
In the preferred scheme, the end part of the bottom support rod is provided with a transverse connecting rod, and the transverse connecting rod is connected with the mounting plate.
In the preferred scheme, guard plates are arranged on two sides of the adjusting rod, one end of each guard plate is connected with the first supporting leg, and the other end of each guard plate is connected with the second supporting leg;
the middle part of the adjusting rod is provided with a handle.
In the preferred scheme, backplate one end is equipped with waist type hole, the backplate passes waist type hole through the screw and is connected with first supporting leg.
In the preferred scheme, a nut is arranged on the template, an unfolded strip-shaped fixed block is arranged on the periphery of the nut, an embedded groove is formed in the template, the nut and the fixed block are arranged in the embedded groove, a filler is arranged outside the nut, and the filler is connected with the template through a strong adhesive;
the bubble level meter is arranged in the template and is flush with the surface of the template;
the packing is used to compress the nut.
In the preferred scheme, the fixed block is provided with a plurality of limiting rods crossed with the fixed block, and the limiting rods are arranged in the embedded grooves.
The invention provides a building formwork frame capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled, wherein a support frame, a formwork frame and a formwork form a whole, a bottom support rod is used for supporting the whole, when the formwork is installed, the bottom support rod is installed firstly, after the installation is finished, the support frame, the formwork frame and the formwork form a whole, the installation is very convenient, the disassembling sequence is that an adjusting rod is rotated firstly to separate the formwork from a concrete wall, the support frame, the formwork frame and the formwork form a whole, the whole is transported to the previous building through a crane or a freight elevator, and then the bottom support rod is disassembled and transported to the previous building through the crane or the freight elevator.
After the concrete floor solidifies the sclerosis, through adjusting the regulation pole, make the template downstream, make the template drop, implemented the not damaged of template and connected and demolish, solved the defect that ordinary template used the iron nail to connect, improved the availability factor and the life-span of template, the dismouting is fast, and the transportation is convenient, and simple structure is fit for using widely.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a general block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view of the construction of the formwork and support frame assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the form and support frame assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a structural view of a mounting stabilizer of two support frames according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view of the structure of the stand of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram of a dual beam and connector block of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a view showing the mounting structure of the supporting frame and the mold frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a structural view of the mold frame of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a template architecture of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a view of the structure of the nut pre-embedded inside the form of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a view showing the structure of the installation of the nut and the stop lever inside the form of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the form locked to the support of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a front cross-sectional view of the form locked to the support frame of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a view of the bottom support pole of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a disassembled view of the bottom support pole of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a view of the structure of the adjustment lever of the present invention;
in the figure: a template 1; a nut 101; a filler 102; a stopper rod 103; a pre-buried groove 104; a fixed block 105; a bubble level 106; a mold frame 2; a frame 201; a reinforcing frame 202; a support frame 3; a cross beam 301; a connecting rod 302; a mounting plate 303; a bottom support bar 4; a transverse connecting bar 401; a first support leg 402; a base plate 403; a second support foot 404; a stabilizer 5; a tensioning mechanism 6; a tension bar 601; a limit plate 602; a lock nut 603; a locking portion 604; a connecting block 7; a first connection block 701; a second connection block 702; an adjusting lever 8; a left-hand threaded section 801; a right-hand threaded section 802; a handle 803; a guard plate 9; kidney shaped holes 901.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-17, a quick assembly disassembly building formwork support, including die carrier 2, 2 tops of die carrier are equipped with template 1, and 2 below of die carrier are equipped with the support frame 3 that many connecting rods 302 are constituteed, are equipped with many crossbeams 301 that parallel between support frame 3 and the die carrier 2, template 1 is fixed on die carrier 2 through straining mechanism 6, straining mechanism 6 structure is: the device comprises a tension rod 601, one end of the tension rod 601 is in threaded connection with a template 1, the other end of the tension rod passes through a die carrier 2 and a parallel cross beam 301 and is reversely locked through a locking nut 603, a limiting plate 602 is arranged between the locking nut 603 and the cross beam 301, a locking part 604 is arranged at the end part of the locking nut 603, a plurality of bottom support rods 4 are arranged below a support frame 3, each bottom support rod 4 comprises a first support leg 402 and a second support leg 404, an adjusting rod 8 is arranged between the first support leg 402 and the second support leg 404, two ends of the adjusting rod 8 are in threaded connection with the first support leg 402 and the second support leg 404, and the thread rotating directions of two ends of the adjusting rod 8 are opposite. From this structure, as shown in fig. 1, 3, template 1 and die carrier 2 are installed at support frame 3, support frame 3 is installed on bottom sprag pole 4, wherein support frame 3 forms a whole with die carrier 2 and template 1, bottom sprag pole 4 is used for supporting this whole, when the installation template, install bottom sprag pole 4 earlier, after the installation finishes, install support frame 3 again, a whole of die carrier 2 and template 1, very easy to assemble, the order during dismantlement is also, rotatory regulation pole 8 earlier, make template 1 and concrete wall body separation, it forms a whole through crane or freight elevator fortune once to build to tear down support frame 3 and die carrier 2 and template 1, tear down bottom sprag pole 4 and transport through crane or freight elevator and build to last.
As shown in fig. 14, nuts are embedded in the form 1, one end of each nut is connected to the form 1 by a tightening rod 601, the other end of each nut passes through two cross beams 301, the nuts are locked by locking nuts 603 and 603 in the opposite direction, and the tightening part 604 is adjusted by a wrench to tighten the form 1 downward.
In a preferable scheme, the mold frame 2 comprises a frame 201, a latticed reinforcing frame 202 is arranged inside the frame 201, a plurality of through holes are formed in the periphery of the frame 201, and the mold frames 2 penetrate through the through holes through nuts to be connected. With this structure, the frame 201 and the reinforcing frame 202 are generally made of aluminum, which is more lightweight, the reinforcing frame 202 also serves to support and reinforce the structural performance, and the plurality of mold frames 2 are connected by screw threads, as shown in fig. 8, and holes on the mold frames 2 are used to connect the frame 201.
In a preferable scheme, two parallel cross beams 301 are arranged on the support frames 3, and a stabilizing frame 5 is arranged between the two parallel support frames 3. From this structure, two crossbeams 301 that parallel can be used for among the above-mentioned spacing with taut straining device 6 that is used for, be equipped with certain clearance between two crossbeams 301 that parallel, the die carrier 2 of easy to assemble, wherein the structure of support frame 3 is as shown in figure 6, assembles into a big support frame 3 through a plurality of support frames 3, adopts stabilizer 5 to connect between the support frame 3, and is more stable.
In a preferable scheme, one end of the beam 301 is provided with a first connecting block 701, the other end of the beam 301 is provided with a second connecting block 702, and the plurality of beams 301 are connected with the first connecting block 701 through the second connecting block 702 in a splicing manner. From this structure, each support frame 3 passes through second connecting block 702 and first connecting block 701 concatenation connection, and second connecting block 702 and first connecting block 701 are equipped with a plurality of through-holes, through-hole internally mounted screw.
Preferably, the connecting rods 302 are connected through a mounting plate 303. With this structure, the mounting plate 303 is used to connect the connecting rods 302, so that the connecting rods 302 are more firmly and stably used.
In a preferable scheme, a transverse connecting rod 401 is arranged at the end part of the bottom support rod 4, and the transverse connecting rod 401 is connected with the mounting plate 303. With this structure, as shown in fig. 2, the horizontal connecting rod 401 is mounted on the mounting plate 303 and also functions to connect the two support frames 3.
In a preferable scheme, guard plates 9 are arranged on two sides of the adjusting rod 8, one end of each guard plate 9 is connected with the first supporting leg 402, the other end of each guard plate 9 is connected with the second supporting leg 404, and a handle 803 is arranged in the middle of the adjusting rod 8. From this structure, adjust the planarization that pole 8 was used for adjusting the junction between two templates 1, the screw thread direction of rotation at the regulation pole 8 both ends is different, the aforesaid has been described, adjust pole 8 and first supporting legs 402 and second supporting legs 404 threaded connection, because the screw thread direction of rotation at the regulation pole 8 both ends is different, in rotatory regulation pole 8, can adjust the distance of first supporting legs 402 and second supporting legs 404 support, when removing the mould, only need rotate the hand (hold) 803 of adjusting pole 8, make template 1 drop, conveniently dismantle template 1.
Wherein the apron 9 serves to fix or reinforce the first support foot 402 and the second support foot 404.
In a preferable scheme, one end of the guard plate 9 is provided with a waist-shaped hole 901, and the guard plate 9 passes through the waist-shaped hole 901 by a screw to be connected with the first supporting leg 402. With this configuration, the use of the kidney-shaped hole 901 can avoid this problem because the distance between the first support leg 402 and the second support leg 404 varies.
In a preferable scheme, a nut 101 is arranged on the template 1, an unfolded fixing block 105 is arranged on the periphery of the nut 101, an embedded groove 104 is arranged on the template 1, the nut 101 and the fixing block 105 are arranged in the embedded groove 104, a filler 102 is arranged outside the nut 101, the filler 102 is connected with the template 1 through a strong adhesive, and the filler 102 is used for compressing the nut 101. From this structure, processing out the embedded groove 104 on template 1 when making template 1, embedded groove 104 internally mounted has the nut 101 of fixed block 105, the back of finishing the installation, compress tightly or cover one deck filler 102 through the powerful glue at nut 101 surface, make nut 101 have better stability, if template 1 adopts timber, wherein filler 102 also adopts timber, filler 102 adopts the powerful glue to compress tightly nut 101, can bear certain pulling force, the existence of drawing out template 1 with nut 101 can not appear in the building use.
In a preferable scheme, a bubble level meter 106 is arranged inside the template 1, and the bubble level meter 106 is flush with the surface of the template 1. With this structure, preferably, the bubble level 106 is installed inside the template 1, and the bubble level 106 can observe whether the template 1 is flat or not.
In a preferable scheme, a plurality of limiting rods 103 crossed with the fixing block 105 are arranged on the fixing block 105, and the limiting rods 103 are arranged in the embedded grooves 104. With this structure, as shown in fig. 11 to 12, the stopper rod 103 also serves to fix the fixing block 105, so that the nut 101 is more stably installed inside the formwork 1.
Example 2
Further described in connection with embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 17, the quick-release building formwork is used to transport a large number of connecting rods 302, mounting plates 303, cross beams 301, bottom support rods 4, and formworks 1 from a factory.
After arriving at the construction site, the connecting rods 302, the mounting plates 303 and the cross beams 301 are installed into the supporting frame 3 structure as shown in fig. 6, and the bottoms of the two supporting frames 3 arranged side by side are connected by the stabilizer 5.
After the support frame 3 is installed, the mold frame 2 is installed on the cross beam 301, the template 1 is laid on the mold frame 2, the template 1 is locked on the support frame 3 through the tensioning rod 601 and the locking nut 603, so that the support frame 3, the mold frame 2 and the template 1 form a whole, as shown in fig. 3, two templates 1 can be installed on the whole, the size of one template is 1Mx2M, the whole size is 2Mx1.5M, the templates are all made of aluminum materials, and the whole weight is 25-30 kg.
After installing above-mentioned mechanism, install bottom sprag pole 4 according to the drawing in the construction site, the position of bottom sprag pole 4 need not be very accurate, with bottom sprag pole 4 position after the alignment, constructor lifts up support frame 3 and installs on bottom sprag pole 4's transverse connection rod 401, after the installation finishes in proper order, inspects the roughness of template 1 to adjust through adjusting pole 8.
After the concrete slurry is solidified, a plurality of constructors rotate the adjusting rod 8 to enable the template 1 to move downwards, the template 1 is enabled to fall off, after the template 1 falls off for a certain distance, the connection between the die carriers 2 is firstly disassembled, then the bottom supporting rod 4 is disassembled, the supporting frame 3, the die carriers 2 and the template 1 are enabled to fall off integrally, the concrete slurry is put up last time by being transported through a crane or a freight elevator, and then the bottom supporting rod 4 is dismantled and put up last time by being transported through the crane or the freight elevator.
The disassembly sequence should be removed from the crane or freight elevator hatches so that transport is facilitated.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and equivalents including technical features described in the claims. I.e., equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope hereof, are also intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a quick assembly disassembly building templates frame, characterized by: including die carrier (2), die carrier (2) top is equipped with template (1), and die carrier (2) below is equipped with support frame (3) that many connecting rods (302) are constituteed, is equipped with many crossbeam (301) that parallel between support frame (3) and die carrier (2), template (1) is fixed on die carrier (2) through straining mechanism (6), straining mechanism (6) structure is: the die comprises a tension rod (601), one end of the tension rod (601) is in threaded connection with a die plate (1), the other end of the tension rod penetrates through a die carrier (2) and a parallel cross beam (301) and is reversely locked through a lock nut (603), a limit plate (602) is arranged between the lock nut (603) and the cross beam (301), and a locking part (604) is arranged at the end part of the lock nut (603);
a plurality of bottom supporting rods (4) are arranged below the supporting frame (3), each bottom supporting rod (4) comprises a first supporting foot (402) and a second supporting foot (404), an adjusting rod (8) is arranged between each first supporting foot (402) and each second supporting foot (404), two ends of each adjusting rod (8) are in threaded connection with the first supporting foot (402) and the second supporting foot (404), and the rotating directions of threads at two ends of each adjusting rod (8) are opposite;
two sides of the adjusting rod (8) are provided with guard plates (9), one end of each guard plate (9) is connected with the first supporting leg (402), and the other end of each guard plate (9) is connected with the second supporting leg (404);
a handle (803) is arranged in the middle of the adjusting rod (8);
one end of the guard plate (9) is provided with a waist-shaped hole (901), and the guard plate (9) penetrates through the waist-shaped hole (901) through a screw to be connected with the first supporting leg (402);
the template (1) is provided with a nut (101), the periphery of the nut (101) is provided with an unfolded fixed block (105), the template (1) is provided with an embedded groove (104), the nut (101) and the fixed block (105) are arranged in the embedded groove (104), the outside of the nut (101) is provided with a filler (102), and the filler (102) is connected with the template (1) through a strong adhesive;
the bubble level meter (106) is arranged in the template (1), and the bubble level meter (106) is flush with the surface of the template (1);
the packing (102) is used for pressing the nut (101);
the fixing block (105) is provided with a plurality of limiting rods (103) which are crossed with the fixing block (105), and the limiting rods (103) are arranged in the embedded grooves (104).
2. The quick release building formwork support of claim 1, wherein: the die carrier (2) includes frame (201), and frame (201) inside is equipped with latticed reinforcement frame (202), frame (201) border is equipped with a plurality of through-holes, a plurality of die carriers (2) pass the through-hole through the nut and connect.
3. The quick release building formwork support of claim 1, wherein: two parallel cross beams (301) are arranged on the support frames (3), and a stabilizing frame (5) is arranged between the two parallel support frames (3).
4. The quick release building formwork support of claim 3, wherein: crossbeam (301) one end is equipped with first connecting block (701), and the other end is equipped with second connecting block (702), a plurality of crossbeams (301) are connected through second connecting block (702) and first connecting block (701) concatenation.
5. The quick release building formwork support of claim 1, wherein: the connecting rods (302) are connected through a mounting plate (303).
6. A quick-release building formwork assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 5 wherein: the end part of the bottom support rod (4) is provided with a transverse connecting rod (401), and the transverse connecting rod (401) is connected with the mounting plate (303).
CN201910794647.9A 2019-08-23 2019-08-23 Quick assembly disassembly building templates frame Active CN110541562B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910794647.9A CN110541562B (en) 2019-08-23 2019-08-23 Quick assembly disassembly building templates frame

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910794647.9A CN110541562B (en) 2019-08-23 2019-08-23 Quick assembly disassembly building templates frame

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CN110541562A CN110541562A (en) 2019-12-06
CN110541562B true CN110541562B (en) 2021-08-17

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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200975104Y (en) * 2006-11-01 2007-11-14 马丙强 Energy-saving building mould support frame component
CN202577956U (en) * 2012-03-19 2012-12-05 山东普瑞玛模板有限公司 Early dismounted template system for pouring buildings with beams, plates and columns
CN205742977U (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-11-30 浙江工业职业技术学院 A kind of building construction formwork
CN205654095U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-10-19 广州市艺达机械有限公司 Early roof beam connecting device that tears open of aluminum mould board
CN208072946U (en) * 2017-03-16 2018-11-09 王�忠 Fast dismounting adjustable form
CN108915247A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-30 安徽东方钢结构有限公司 A kind of braced frame of three-dimensional adjustable formwork

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