CN110537411A - hair removing device of cyperus esculentus harvester - Google Patents
hair removing device of cyperus esculentus harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110537411A CN110537411A CN201910982608.1A CN201910982608A CN110537411A CN 110537411 A CN110537411 A CN 110537411A CN 201910982608 A CN201910982608 A CN 201910982608A CN 110537411 A CN110537411 A CN 110537411A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cyperus esculentus
- outer cover
- rotating shaft
- harvester
- hair removing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 235000005853 Cyperus esculentus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 241000103725 Cyperus esculentus var. esculentus Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 244000285774 Cyperus esculentus Species 0.000 description 41
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/30—Straw separators, i.e. straw walkers, for separating residual grain from the straw
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hair removing device of a cyperus esculentus harvester, which comprises a rotating shaft, a first shaft seat, an outer cover and a second shaft seat, wherein the outer cover is arranged on a tractor, the rotating shaft is connected to the tractor through the first shaft seat and the second shaft seat, the rotating shaft penetrates through the outer cover, a plurality of hair removing sheets are arranged on the rotating shaft, the outer cover comprises a plurality of third sieve holes, a discharge hole and a feed inlet, the feed inlet is connected with a vertical feeding device, and the discharge hole is connected with a collecting device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a hair removing device of a cyperus esculentus harvester.
Background
the cyperus esculentus is a crop with high quality, high yield and high comprehensive utilization value, the root fruits are mainly harvested, the root systems grow well, the labor intensity is high during manual harvesting, the processing is complex, and the cyperus esculentus is harvested by selecting a cyperus esculentus excavator to work, so that the fruit processing is incomplete, the yield is low, the screening effect is not ideal, and the processing efficiency is low although the efficiency during harvesting is improved;
the patent number is 20142065436.3, the publication number is CN204191153U, and discloses a two-layer fixed-sieve cyperus esculentus harvester, a grass-sieving plane sieve separates weeds from soil and cyperus esculentus, a fruit-sieving plane sieve further separates soil from cyperus esculentus, a centrifugal fan blows out impurities in a sieve cage, the purification rate is improved, and the harvested cyperus esculentus is directly bagged after being dried in the sun; the harvester is lack of thorough separation treatment of cyperus esculentus straws and fruits, a scraping device is used for treating weeds, the steel wire bundles are easy to be blocked by the weeds, the steel wire bundles are not easy to be treated, the weeds are easy to adhere to the fruits, the fruit loss is caused, the economic income is influenced, the detailed treatment of cyperus esculentus fruit beard and surface soil is lacked on the existing cyperus esculentus harvester, the secondary processing is mostly adopted, time and labor are wasted, and the cost and the workload are increased;
the patent No. 201821635399.0, granted publication No. CN208908596U, also discloses a cyperus esculentus harvester with a stirring rod and a stirring cage which move relatively, which overcomes the disadvantages of the harvester, and has the advantages of thoroughly separating the straw from the fruit, efficiently treating the impurities and soil on the fruit, further separating the hair and impurities outside the fruit by a transmission roller device, and completely and cleanly treating, but the harvester lacks a device for treating the cyperus esculentus fruit beard and the soil on the surface, so we need a hair removing device of the cyperus esculentus harvester to better treat the cyperus esculentus fruit beard, thereby improving the harvesting quality and the harvesting efficiency of the cyperus esculentus.
disclosure of Invention
the present invention is to solve the above problems in the background art, and to provide a hair removing device for a cyperus esculentus harvester.
A hair removing device of a cyperus esculentus harvester comprises a rotating shaft, a first shaft seat, an outer cover and a second shaft seat, wherein the outer cover is arranged on a tractor;
a plurality of hair removing sheets are arranged on the rotating shaft;
The outer cover is provided with a plurality of third sieve holes, the front end of the outer cover is provided with a discharge hole, the upper end of the outer cover is provided with a feed hole, the upper end of the vertical feeding device is connected with the feed hole, and the collecting device is arranged at the lower end of the discharge hole.
The working principle and the process of the invention are as follows:
When the harvester is used, stems and leaves of the ground part of the cyperus esculentus are removed by the mower, the tractor drives the harvester to travel near the ground, the transmission device transmits power to the feeding device, the discharging device, the first suction fan, the second suction fan, the inclined feeding device, the vertical feeding device, the dry-wet dual-purpose separation and soil removal device, the hair removal device and the soil brush respectively to enable the cyperus esculentus to normally operate, the cyperus esculentus is conveyed to the dry-wet dual-purpose separation and soil removal device through the feeding device, the stems and fruits of the cyperus esculentus are separated through the dry-wet dual-purpose separation and soil removal device, the stems of the cyperus esculentus are discharged to the rear part of the harvester through the first suction fan, residual cyperus esculentus stems residues are discharged to the inclined feeding device through the discharging device and are conveyed to the vertical feeding device through the inclined feeding device, and the second suction fan arranged above the inclined feeding device further removes the cyperus esculentus stems residues mixed, the residue of the stem of the cyperus esculentus is discharged to the rear of the harvester through the second suction fan, the fruits are conveyed to the hair removing device through the vertical feeding device, the transmission device drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the hair removing sheets arranged on the rotating shaft to rotate, the beard and hair on the fruits are removed, and finally the cleanly processed fruits enter the collecting device through the discharge hole.
The soil brushing device arranged on the left side of the dry-wet dual-purpose separation and soil removal device and the dry-wet dual-purpose separation and soil removal device rotate in opposite directions in the harvesting process, so that the dry-wet dual-purpose separation and soil removal device is prevented from being blocked by soil and the harvesting speed is prevented from being influenced.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
The invention has reasonable structure and full-automatic work, the hair removing device can effectively treat the beard and hair of the cyperus esculentus fruit completely, the cyperus esculentus is prevented from being processed again, the yield is high, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the cost is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the economic income is improved, and the cyperus esculentus is suitable for wide popularization and application.
drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention mounted on a Cyperus esculentus harvester;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention mounted on a cyperus esculentus harvester;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention mounted on a Cyperus esculentus harvester;
Fig. 4 is an exploded schematic view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a hair removing device of a cyperus esculentus harvester comprises a rotating shaft 101, a first shaft seat 102, an outer cover 103 and a second shaft seat 104, wherein the outer cover 103 is arranged on a tractor 1, the rotating shaft 101 is connected to the tractor 1 through the first shaft seat 102 and the second shaft seat 104, and the rotating shaft 101 penetrates through the outer cover 103;
A plurality of hair removing pieces 1012 are arranged on the rotating shaft 101;
The outer cover 103 is provided with a plurality of third sieve holes 1031, the front end of the outer cover 103 is provided with a discharge hole 1032, the upper end of the outer cover 103 is provided with a feed hole 1033, the upper end of the vertical feeding device 8 is connected with the feed hole 1033, and the collecting device 3 is arranged at the lower end of the discharge hole 1032.
The working principle and the process of the invention are as follows:
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in use, stems and leaves of ground parts of cyperus esculentus are removed by a mower, a tractor 1 drives the harvester to travel near the ground, at the moment, a transmission device 12 transmits power to a feeding device 2, a discharging device 4, a first suction fan 5, a second suction fan 6, an inclined feeding device 7, a vertical feeding device 8, a dual-purpose dry and wet soil separating and removing device 9, a hair removing device 10 and a soil brush 14 respectively to enable the harvester to operate normally, cyperus esculentus is conveyed to the dual-purpose dry and wet soil separating and removing device 9 through the feeding device 2, the stems and fruits of the cyperus esculentus are separated through the dual-purpose dry and wet soil separating and removing device 9, the stems of the cyperus esculentus is discharged to the rear part of the harvester through the first suction fan 5, residual cyperus esculentus stems and residues are discharged to the inclined feeding device 7 through the discharging device 4 and are conveyed to the vertical, in the process from the inclined feeding device 7 to the vertical feeding device 8, the second suction fan 6 arranged above the inclined feeding device 7 further removes part of cyperus esculentus stem residues mixed in fruits, the cyperus esculentus stem residues are discharged to the rear of the harvester through the second suction fan 6, the vertical feeding device 8 conveys the fruits to the hair removing device 10, the transmission device 12 drives the rotating shaft 101 to rotate, the rotating shaft 101 drives the hair removing sheets 1012 arranged on the rotating shaft to rotate, the beard and hair on the fruits are removed, and finally the cleaned fruits enter the collecting device 3 through the discharge port 1032.
the soil brushing device 14 arranged on the left side of the dry-wet dual-purpose separation and soil removal device 9 and the dry-wet dual-purpose separation and soil removal device 9 rotate in opposite directions in the harvesting process, so that the dry-wet dual-purpose separation and soil removal device 9 is prevented from being blocked by soil and the harvesting speed is prevented from being influenced.
Claims (1)
1. a defeathering device of a cyperus esculentus harvester is characterized in that: the tractor comprises a rotating shaft (101), a first shaft seat (102), an outer cover (103) and a second shaft seat (104), wherein the outer cover (103) is arranged on the tractor (1), the rotating shaft (101) is connected to the tractor (1) through the first shaft seat (102) and the second shaft seat (104), and the rotating shaft (101) penetrates through the outer cover (103);
a plurality of hair removing pieces (1012) are arranged on the rotating shaft (101);
The screen is characterized in that a plurality of third screen holes (1031) are formed in the outer cover (103), a discharge hole (1032) is formed in the front end of the outer cover (103), a feed hole (1033) is formed in the upper end of the outer cover (103), the upper end of the vertical feeding device (8) is connected with the feed hole (1033), and the collecting device (3) is arranged at the lower end of the discharge hole (1032).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910982608.1A CN110537411A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | hair removing device of cyperus esculentus harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910982608.1A CN110537411A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | hair removing device of cyperus esculentus harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110537411A true CN110537411A (en) | 2019-12-06 |
Family
ID=68715851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910982608.1A Withdrawn CN110537411A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | hair removing device of cyperus esculentus harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110537411A (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-10-16 CN CN201910982608.1A patent/CN110537411A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191206 |