CN110535301B - Lamination tool and lamination method for stator core of skewed slot of fan-shaped punching sheet - Google Patents

Lamination tool and lamination method for stator core of skewed slot of fan-shaped punching sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110535301B
CN110535301B CN201910792053.4A CN201910792053A CN110535301B CN 110535301 B CN110535301 B CN 110535301B CN 201910792053 A CN201910792053 A CN 201910792053A CN 110535301 B CN110535301 B CN 110535301B
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tire
stator core
fan
laminating
base
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CN110535301A (en
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苏浩
郑海龙
王雪
林博文
赵志强
蒋青璋
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Qingdao Haixi Electric Co ltd
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Qingdao Haixi Electric Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
    • H02K15/024Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies with slots
    • H02K15/026Wound cores

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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of motor stator core lamination, in particular to a lamination tool for a stator core of a fan-shaped punching sheet chute, which comprises a lamination device, a fixing piece, a fastening piece, a tapered key group, an upper pressure plate, a plurality of pull rods and a plurality of fan-shaped cushion blocks, wherein the lamination device is arranged on the upper pressure plate; the laminating device comprises a base, a laminating tire and a top seat; the stacking and pressing tire comprises a plurality of groups of fan-shaped stacking and pressing blocks which can be mutually spliced into a ring, one end of the stacking and pressing tire is connected with the base, and the other end of the stacking and pressing tire is connected with the top seat; the base, the laminating tire and the top seat are fixed through a fixing piece; the inclined key group is arranged on the outer side of the laminating tire along the axial direction of the laminating tire; the fan-shaped cushion block is arranged on the base; the upper pressure plate is arranged close to the end part of the laminated tire; the pull rod penetrates through the upper pressing plate, the top seat and the base to be fixedly connected with the base. In addition, the invention also provides a stator core laminating method for the lamination tool of the stator core of the skewed slot of the segmental punching sheet. The laminating tool can enable the groove type uniformity of the stator core to be high, and the multiple groups of fan-shaped laminating blocks are combined with the fan-shaped cushion blocks, so that the tire can be quickly removed.

Description

Lamination tool and lamination method for stator core of skewed slot of fan-shaped punching sheet
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of motor stator core lamination, in particular to a stator core lamination tool and a stator core lamination method for a sector punching sheet chute.
Background
At present, for a laminating tool and a laminating process of a stator core of a chute, an iron core is manufactured by adopting a mode of combining one inclined key and a plurality of groove sample rods, but the method is not suitable for a large-scale motor, particularly for the condition of laminating the stator core of the chute by using a fan-shaped punching sheet, the groove type uniformity of punching sheets at other positions of the circumference is difficult to ensure by only using one inclined key, and if the mode of combining a plurality of inclined keys for positioning and a plurality of groove sample rods, the problem that a laminated tire is difficult to retreat after the stator core is laminated exists.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a lamination tool for a stator core of a fan-shaped punching sheet skewed slot, and aims to solve the problems that the slot type uniformity is poor and the tire is difficult to retreat when the conventional fan-shaped punching sheet lamination skewed slot stator is used.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that: the device comprises a laminating device, a fixing piece, a fastening piece, an inclined key group, an upper pressure plate, a plurality of pull rods and a plurality of fan-shaped cushion blocks;
the laminating device comprises a base, a laminating tire and a top seat; the stacking and pressing tire comprises a plurality of groups of fan-shaped stacking and pressing blocks which can be mutually spliced into a ring, one end of the stacking and pressing tire is connected with the base, the other end of the stacking and pressing tire is connected with the top seat, a plurality of fixing part mounting holes are uniformly distributed on the base, the stacking and pressing tire and the top seat, and the base, the stacking and pressing tire and the top seat are sequentially fixed through the fixing parts mounted in the fixing part mounting holes;
the inclined key group is arranged on the outer side of the laminating tire along the axial extending direction of the laminating tire;
the fan-shaped cushion blocks are arranged on the base;
the upper pressure plate is arranged close to the end part of the laminating tire;
the pull rods sequentially penetrate through the upper pressing plate, the top seat and the base and are fixedly connected with the base through the fasteners.
The base comprises a bottom plate, an installation plate and a plurality of first support columns for connecting the bottom plate and the installation plate; the mounting plate is evenly provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the mounting plate is connected with the laminated tire through the mounting pieces.
It has annular tang to open on the mounting panel, a plurality of fan-shaped cushion equipartition in the annular tang, it has a plurality of through-holes all to open on the fan-shaped cushion, the internal diameter size of fan-shaped cushion with the internal diameter size of annular tang on the mounting panel is unanimous, the external diameter size of fan-shaped cushion with the internal diameter size who folds the child is unanimous, the external diameter size who folds the child with the external diameter size of annular tang on the mounting panel is unanimous.
Preferably, the inclined key group comprises a plurality of T-shaped inclined keys which are uniformly distributed, a plurality of inclined key installation grooves which extend along the axial direction of the laminating tire are formed in the outer side of the laminating tire, and the T-shaped inclined keys are installed in the inclined key installation grooves.
Preferably, the top seat comprises a top plate, a positioning plate and a plurality of second supporting columns for connecting the top plate and the positioning plate, a plurality of fixing part mounting holes are uniformly distributed in the top plate, and the top plate is connected with the laminating tire through the fixing parts.
Preferably, the upper press plate is a circular upper press plate, a step hole is formed in the upper press plate along the axial extending direction of the upper press plate, the large hole end of the step hole is matched with the outer circle of the stacking tire, the small hole end of the step hole is matched with the outer circle of the positioning plate, and the second supporting column and the positioning plate can penetrate through the small hole end of the step hole.
Preferably, the pull rod sequentially penetrates through the upper pressure plate, the large hole end of the stepped hole, the top plate, the inner cavity of the laminating tire and the mounting plate and is fixed with the fastener.
Preferably, the lamination tool for the stator core of the skewed slot of the sector punching sheet further comprises a plurality of positioning pieces, and the positioning pieces are uniformly distributed between the base and the lamination tire and between the lamination tire and the top seat.
Preferably, the positioning piece is a taper pin, and one end of the positioning piece is provided with a threaded hole.
Further, the invention also provides a stator core laminating method for the lamination tool of the stator core of the skewed slot of the fan-shaped punching sheet, and the stator core laminating method comprises the following steps:
s1, installing a stator core laminating tool of a sector punching sheet chute: a fixed base; installing a plurality of fan-shaped cushion blocks and a laminated tire, wherein a preset gap exists between adjacent fan-shaped laminated blocks in the laminated tire along the circumferential direction; connecting the base, the laminating tire and the top seat in sequence by using a fixing piece;
s2, processing and assembling the lamination tool for the stator core of the segmental punching sheet skewed slot: processing the outer circle and the top seat of the stacked tire installed in the step S1 to enable the size of the outer circle of the stacked tire to be consistent with the size of the inner diameter of the sector stator punching sheet; uniformly distributing a plurality of inclined key grooves for mounting inclined key groups on the outer circle of the laminated tire and along the axial extension direction of the laminated tire, and mounting the inclined key groups in the inclined key grooves in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
s3, laminating the stator core: placing the lamination tool of the stator core of the segmental punching sheet chute in the step S2 below the hydraulic press; placing a first stator pressing ring on the base; then sequentially stacking a plurality of fan-shaped stator punching sheets, and placing a second stator pressing ring after the size is measured in place; putting the upper pressing plate, starting a hydraulic press, pressing according to preset pressure, penetrating a pull rod and screwing a fastener after the measured size reaches a desired value;
s4, processing the stator core: milling a plurality of key grooves on the outer circles of the laminated stator core, the first stator pressing ring and the second stator pressing ring along the axial direction of the laminated tire, and fixedly mounting keys in the milled key grooves in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
s5, removing the tire: after step S4 is completed, the pull rods are sequentially detached and the upper platen is lifted out; loosening the fixed part between the top seat and the laminating tire, and taking out the top seat; ejecting out the fan-shaped cushion block; loosening the fixing piece between the base and the laminating tire, pushing the multiple groups of fan-shaped laminating blocks to move towards the circle center, and lifting out the stator core in the step S4 after pressure is relieved;
s6, tool resetting: promote the fan-shaped briquetting of multiunit and remove to the direction of keeping away from the centre of a circle, put into fan-shaped cushion in the annular tang on the mounting panel, use the mounting with the base, fold and press child, footstock and connect according to the original position and can continue to carry out the pressure of laminating of next stator core.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the laminated tooling for the stator core of the skewed slot of the sector punching sheet provided by the invention has the advantages that the sector stator punching sheet is accurately positioned by using the diagonal key group, so that the slot uniformity of the stator core can be effectively improved; by using the separated multiple groups of fan-shaped laminated blocks and the multiple fan-shaped cushion blocks, the tire retreating after lamination can be simply and quickly realized. The stacking pressing tire is accurately positioned by arranging the positioning piece, so that the repeated assembly and disassembly of the tool can be realized, and the precision of the tool is not influenced; through setting up the locating plate, can realize taking the area to fold and press the child to process stator core excircle, can be fast accurate find the location benchmark of processing, guarantee stator core's axiality. In addition, the laminating tool is simple in structure, convenient to use and high in popularization and utilization value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of a stator core laminating tool for a skewed slot of a segmental punching sheet, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional front view of a stator core laminating tool for a skewed slot of a segmental punching sheet provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional top view of a stator core laminating tool for a skewed slot of a segmental punching sheet, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a T-shaped inclined key;
FIG. 5 is a structural cross-sectional view of a stator core laminating tool with a segmental punching sheet chute for implementing a stator core laminating method in the invention;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional top view of a stator core laminating tool with a segmental punching chute according to the stator core laminating method of the present invention.
[ description of reference ]
1: a base; 11: a base plate; 12: a first support column; 13: mounting a plate;
2: laminating the tire;
3: a top seat; 31: a top plate; 32: a second support column; 33: positioning a plate;
4: a fan-shaped cushion block; 5: a fixing member; 6: a fastener; 7: a T-shaped taper key; 8: a pull rod; 9: an upper pressure plate; 10: a positioning member; 14: a first stator pressing ring; 15: a fan-shaped stator punching sheet; 16: a second stator clamping ring; 17: a key.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of better explaining the present invention and to facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described in detail by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The invention provides a lamination tool for a stator core of a skewed slot of a segmental punching sheet, which comprises the following components as shown in figures 1, 2 and 3: the device comprises a laminating device, a fixing piece 5, a fastening piece 6, an inclined key group, an upper pressure plate 9, a plurality of pull rods 8 and a plurality of fan-shaped cushion blocks 4; the laminating device comprises a base 1, a laminating tire 2 and a top seat 3; the laminating tire 2 comprises a plurality of groups of fan-shaped laminating pressing blocks which can be mutually spliced into a ring, preferably three groups of fan-shaped laminating pressing blocks, a preset gap is formed between the fan-shaped laminating pressing blocks which are adjacent along the circumferential direction in the laminating tire 2, one end of the laminating tire 2 is connected with the base 1, the other end of the laminating tire 2 is connected with the top seat 3, a plurality of fixing piece mounting holes are uniformly distributed on the base 1, the laminating tire 2 and the top seat 3, and the base 1, the laminating tire 2 and the top seat 3 are sequentially fixed through fixing pieces 5 which are arranged in the fixing piece mounting holes; the inclined key group is arranged on the outer side of the laminated tire 2 along the axial extending direction of the laminated tire 2; a plurality of fan-shaped cushion blocks 4 are arranged on the base 1; the upper pressure plate 9 is arranged close to the end part of the laminated tire 2; the pull rods 8 can sequentially penetrate through the upper pressing plate 9, the top seat 3 and the base 1 and are fixedly connected with the base 1 through the fasteners 6.
The laminated tooling for the stator core of the skewed slot of the sector punching sheet provided by the invention has the advantages that the sector stator punching sheet 15 is accurately positioned by using the inclined key group, so that the slot uniformity of the stator core can be effectively improved; by using the separated fan-shaped stacking blocks and the plurality of fan-shaped cushion blocks 4, the tire retreating after stacking can be simply and quickly realized. In addition, the laminating tool is simple in structure, convenient to use and high in popularization and utilization value.
In a preferred embodiment, the inclined key group comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed T-shaped inclined keys 7, preferably eight uniformly distributed T-shaped inclined keys 7 as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of inclined key installation grooves extending in the axial direction of the laminated tire 2 are formed on the outer side of the laminated tire 2, preferably eight inclined key installation grooves, the T-shaped inclined keys 7 are installed in the inclined key installation grooves, the inclination angle of the T-shaped inclined keys 7 is customized according to the inclined groove angle of the stator core, the sector stator laminations 15 are accurately positioned by using the inclined key group, the slot regularity of the stator core can be effectively improved, and the slot regularity of the sector stator laminations 15 at each position can be ensured by using the plurality of T-shaped inclined keys 7.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the base 1 includes a bottom plate 11, a mounting plate 13, and a plurality of first support columns 12, preferably six evenly distributed first support columns 12, connecting the bottom plate 11 and the mounting plate 13, and a plurality of fixing member mounting holes, preferably twelve fixing member mounting holes, are evenly distributed on the mounting plate 13, wherein the fixing member mounting holes are female conical holes, the fixing member 5 can be mounted in the fixing member mounting holes, and the fixing member 5 and the fixing member mounting holes are in screwed fit, the mounting plate 13 is connected with the overlying tire 2 through the fixing member 5, and by providing the base 1 and the first support columns 12, the pressure during overlying can be better borne, so as to improve the safety during overlying.
In addition, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 6, an annular spigot is provided on the mounting plate 13, a plurality of fan-shaped cushion blocks 4 are uniformly distributed in the annular spigot, a plurality of through holes are provided on the fan-shaped cushion blocks 4, the through holes on the fan-shaped cushion blocks 4 can be threaded holes matched with bolts in a screwing manner, the fan-shaped cushion blocks 4 are pushed out by the bolts when the tire is withdrawn, so as to realize the tire withdrawal, the plurality of fan-shaped cushion blocks 4 are preferably four fan-shaped cushion blocks 4, a plurality of threaded holes, preferably three threaded holes, are uniformly distributed on each fan-shaped cushion block 4, the inner diameter size of the fan-shaped cushion block 4 is consistent with the inner diameter size of the annular spigot on the mounting plate 13, the outer diameter size of the fan-shaped cushion block 4 is consistent with the inner diameter size of the laminated tire 2, the outer diameter size of the laminated tire 2 is consistent with the outer diameter size of the annular spigot on the mounting, thereby solve the difficult problem of moving back the child when a plurality of feather keys location.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the top base 3 includes a top plate 31, a positioning plate 33, and a plurality of second supporting columns 32, preferably six second supporting columns 32, uniformly distributed, for connecting the top plate 31 and the positioning plate 33, and a plurality of fixing piece mounting holes, preferably twelve fixing piece mounting holes, are uniformly distributed on the top plate 31, wherein the fixing piece mounting holes are female conical holes, the fixing piece 5 can be mounted in the fixing piece mounting holes, and the fixing piece 5 and the fixing piece mounting holes are in screwed fit, and the top plate 31 is connected with the laminated tire 2 through the fixing piece 5. The positioning plate 33 is consistent with the outer circle of the bottom plate 11 in size, and the top plate 31 is consistent with the outer circle of the mounting plate 13 in size to form symmetry, so that the attractiveness of the laminating tool is improved; through setting up locating plate 33, can realize taking the area to fold and press child 2 to process stator core excircle, can be fast accurate find the location benchmark of processing, guarantee stator core's axiality.
In addition, as shown in fig. 1, the upper pressure plate 9 is a circular upper pressure plate, a connected stepped hole is formed in the upper pressure plate 9 along the axial direction of the upper pressure plate 9, the large hole end of the stepped hole is matched with the outer circle of the laminated tire 2, the small hole end of the stepped hole is matched with the outer circle of the positioning plate 33, and the second supporting column 32 and the positioning plate 33 can penetrate through the small hole end of the stepped hole; in a preferred embodiment, the size of the outer circle of the upper pressure plate 9 is smaller than the size of the outer diameter of the segmental stator punching 15, and the upper pressure plate 9 is arranged to ensure that the stator core is not damaged in the lamination process.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, a plurality of tie rods 8 are uniformly distributed, preferably eight tie rods 8 are uniformly distributed, the eight tie rods 8 sequentially pass through the upper pressing plate 9, the large hole end of the stepped hole, the top plate 31, the inner cavity of the laminated tire 2 and the mounting plate 13 and are fixed with the fastening piece 6, and the laminated stator core is further fixed by the tie rods 8, so that the subsequent processing of the stator core is facilitated.
In addition, the lamination tooling for the stator core of the skewed slot of the sector punching sheet further comprises positioning pieces 10, wherein the positioning pieces 10 are uniformly distributed between the base 1 and the lamination tire 2 and between the lamination tire 2 and the top seat 3, and preferably six positioning pieces 10 are used. Wherein, the setting element 10 is the taper pin for the base 1, fold the location between child 2 and footstock 3, in addition, the one end of setting element 10 can be opened threaded hole, convenient to detach setting element 10. The stacking pressing tire 2 is accurately positioned by arranging the positioning piece 10, so that the repeated disassembly and assembly of the tool can be realized, and the precision of the tool is not influenced.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by explaining a stator core laminating method of a stator core laminating tool of a stator core of a skewed slot of a segmental punching sheet, wherein the stator core laminating method comprises the following steps:
s1, installing a stator core laminating tool of a sector punching sheet chute: a fixed base 1; installing a plurality of fan-shaped cushion blocks 4 and laminating a tire 2: uniformly distributing fan-shaped cushion blocks 4 at the annular seam allowances of the mounting plate 13, and then placing the laminating tires 2; a preset gap is reserved between the adjacent fan-shaped laminated blocks along the circumferential direction in the laminated tyre 2; uniformly drilling a fixing piece mounting hole and a positioning piece mounting hole between the top seat 3 and the laminating tire 2 and between the laminating tire 2 and the base 1, positioning by using a positioning piece 10, connecting the base 1, the laminating tire 2 and the top seat 3 in sequence by using a fixing piece 5, and labeling the positioning piece 10;
s2, processing and assembling the lamination tool for the stator core of the segmental punching sheet skewed slot: processing the outer circle of the stacked tire 2 and the outer circle of the positioning plate 33 which are installed in the step S1, so that the size of the outer circle of the stacked tire 2 is consistent with the size of the inner diameter of the fan-shaped stator punching sheet 15; meanwhile, the outer circle of the positioning plate 33 is machined, so that the positioning plate 33 and the laminating tire 2 are machined at the same time, and the coaxiality of the positioning plate and the laminating tire is guaranteed; accurately indexing by using a numerical control machine tool, uniformly distributing and milling a plurality of inclined key grooves for mounting inclined key groups, preferably eight inclined key grooves, on the outer circle of the laminated tire 2 and along the axial extension direction of the laminated tire 2, and correspondingly mounting eight T-shaped inclined keys 7 in the inclined key grooves one by one;
s3, laminating the stator core: placing the lamination tool of the stator core of the segmental punching sheet chute in the step S2 below the hydraulic press; placing a first stator pressing ring 14 on the mounting plate 13; then, sequentially stacking a plurality of fan-shaped stator punching sheets 15, preferably eight fan-shaped stator punching sheets 15, wherein the fan-shaped stator punching sheet 15 at the Nth layer is placed by being staggered with the fan-shaped stator punching sheets 15 at the (N + 1) th layer by 22.5 degrees, each fan-shaped punching sheet is ensured to be correspondingly positioned by an inclined key, and a second stator pressing ring 16 is placed after the size is measured in place; putting an upper pressing plate 9, starting a hydraulic press, compacting according to preset pressure, penetrating eight pull rods 8 and screwing a fastener 6 after the measured size reaches a desired value;
s4, processing the stator core: turning the stator core and the laminating tool into a machining process, milling a plurality of key grooves, preferably sixteen key grooves, in the axial direction of the laminating tire 2 on the outer circles of the laminated stator core, the first stator pressing ring 14 and the second stator pressing ring 16, installing keys 17 in the milled sixteen key grooves in a one-to-one correspondence mode, welding, and finishing laminating of the stator core;
s5, removing the tire: after step S4 is completed, the tie rods 8 are sequentially detached and the upper platen 9 is lifted out; loosening the fixing piece 5 and the positioning piece 10 between the top plate 31 and the laminated tire 2, and taking out the top seat 3; using a bolt to eject the fan-shaped cushion block 4; loosening the fixing piece 5 and the positioning piece 10 between the mounting plate 13 and the laminating tire 2, pushing the three groups of fan-shaped laminating blocks to move towards the circle center, and lifting out the stator core in the step S4 after pressure is relieved;
s6, tool resetting: promote three fan-shaped briquetting of stacking of group to the direction of keeping away from the centre of a circle and remove, put into fan-shaped cushion 4 in the annular tang on mounting panel 13, use setting element 10 and the mounting 5 of marking number with base 1, fold and press child 2, footstock 3 and connect according to the original position, continue to carry on the pressure of folding of next stator core again.
It should be understood that the above description of specific embodiments of the present invention is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical lines and features of the present invention, and is intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments. It is intended that all such changes and modifications as fall within the scope of the appended claims be embraced therein.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a fan-shaped towards piece chute stator core folds and presses frock, its characterized in that, fan-shaped towards piece chute stator core folds and presses frock includes: the device comprises a laminating device, a fixing piece, a fastening piece, an inclined key group, an upper pressure plate, a plurality of pull rods and a plurality of fan-shaped cushion blocks;
the laminating device comprises a base, a laminating tire and a top seat; the stacking and pressing tire comprises a plurality of groups of fan-shaped stacking and pressing blocks which can be mutually spliced into a ring, one end of the stacking and pressing tire is connected with the base, the other end of the stacking and pressing tire is connected with the top seat, a plurality of fixing part mounting holes are uniformly distributed on the base, the stacking and pressing tire and the top seat, and the base, the stacking and pressing tire and the top seat are sequentially fixed through the fixing parts mounted in the fixing part mounting holes;
the inclined key group is arranged on the outer side of the laminating tire along the axial extending direction of the laminating tire;
the fan-shaped cushion blocks are arranged on the base;
the upper pressure plate is arranged close to the end part of the laminating tire;
the pull rods sequentially penetrate through the upper pressing plate, the top seat and the base and are fixedly connected with the base through the fasteners;
the base comprises a bottom plate, an installation plate and a plurality of first support columns for connecting the bottom plate and the installation plate; the mounting plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of mounting holes for the fixing pieces, and the mounting plate is connected with the laminated tire through the fixing pieces;
it has annular tang to open on the mounting panel, a plurality of fan-shaped cushion equipartition in the annular tang, it has a plurality of through-holes all to open on the fan-shaped cushion, the internal diameter size of fan-shaped cushion with the internal diameter size of annular tang on the mounting panel is unanimous, the external diameter size of fan-shaped cushion with the internal diameter size who folds the child is unanimous, the external diameter size who folds the child with the external diameter size of annular tang on the mounting panel is unanimous.
2. The lamination tool for the stator core of the segmental punching chute as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the inclined key group comprises a plurality of T-shaped inclined keys which are uniformly distributed, a plurality of inclined key installation grooves which extend along the axial direction of the stacked tire are formed in the outer side of the stacked tire, and the T-shaped inclined keys are installed in the inclined key installation grooves.
3. The lamination tool for the stator core of the segmental punching chute as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the footstock comprises a top plate, a positioning plate and a plurality of second supporting columns which are connected with the top plate and the positioning plate, a plurality of fixing part mounting holes are uniformly distributed on the top plate, and the top plate is connected with the laminating tire through the fixing parts.
4. The lamination tool for the stator core of the segmental punching chute as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the upper pressing plate is a circular upper pressing plate, a continuous stepped hole is formed in the upper pressing plate along the axial extending direction of the upper pressing plate, the large hole end of the stepped hole is matched with the outer circle of the overlapped pressing tire, the small hole end of the stepped hole is matched with the outer circle of the positioning plate, and the second supporting column and the positioning plate can penetrate through the small hole end of the stepped hole.
5. The lamination tool for the stator core of the segmental punching chute as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the pull rod sequentially penetrates through the upper pressing plate, the large hole end of the stepped hole, the top plate, the inner cavity of the laminating tire and the mounting plate and is fixed with the fastener.
6. The lamination tool for the stator core of the segmental punching chute as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the lamination tool for the stator core of the skewed slot of the sector punching sheet further comprises a plurality of positioning pieces, wherein the positioning pieces are uniformly distributed between the base and the lamination tire and between the lamination tire and the top seat.
7. The lamination tool for the stator core of the segmental punching chute as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the positioning piece is a taper pin, and one end of the positioning piece is provided with a threaded hole.
8. A stator core laminating method based on the lamination tool for the segmental punching skewed slot stator core as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, installing a stator core laminating tool of a sector punching sheet chute: a fixed base; installing a plurality of fan-shaped cushion blocks and a laminated tire, wherein a preset gap exists between adjacent fan-shaped laminated blocks in the laminated tire along the circumferential direction; connecting the base, the laminating tire and the top seat in sequence by using a fixing piece;
s2, processing and assembling the lamination tool for the stator core of the segmental punching sheet skewed slot: processing the outer circle and the top seat of the stacked tire installed in the step S1 to enable the size of the outer circle of the stacked tire to be consistent with the size of the inner diameter of the sector stator punching sheet; uniformly distributing a plurality of inclined key grooves for mounting inclined key groups on the outer circle of the laminated tire and along the axial extension direction of the laminated tire, and mounting the inclined key groups in the inclined key grooves in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
s3, laminating the stator core: placing the lamination tool of the stator core of the segmental punching sheet chute in the step S2 below the hydraulic press; placing a first stator pressing ring on the base; then sequentially stacking a plurality of fan-shaped stator punching sheets, and placing a second stator pressing ring after the size is measured in place; putting the upper pressing plate, starting a hydraulic press, pressing according to preset pressure, penetrating a pull rod and screwing a fastener after the measured size reaches a desired value;
s4, processing the stator core: milling a plurality of key grooves on the outer circles of the laminated stator core, the first stator pressing ring and the second stator pressing ring along the axial direction of the laminated tire, and fixedly mounting keys in the milled key grooves in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
s5, removing the tire: after step S4 is completed, the pull rods are sequentially detached and the upper platen is lifted out; loosening the fixed part between the top seat and the laminating tire, and taking out the top seat; ejecting out the fan-shaped cushion block; loosening the fixing piece between the base and the laminating tire, pushing the multiple groups of fan-shaped laminating blocks to move towards the circle center, and lifting out the stator core in the step S4 after pressure is relieved;
s6, tool resetting: promote the fan-shaped briquetting of multiunit and remove to the direction of keeping away from the centre of a circle, put into fan-shaped cushion in the annular tang on the mounting panel, use the mounting with the base, fold and press child, footstock and connect according to the original position and can continue to carry out the pressure of laminating of next stator core.
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CN111682715B (en) * 2020-06-04 2021-10-01 西安中车永电捷力风能有限公司 Modular stator core laminating device and method
CN112713712A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-27 中车永济电机有限公司 Direct drive motor of oil field winch
CN113315266A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-27 合肥恒大江海泵业股份有限公司 Laminated skewed slot structure of motor stator core

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