CN110534284A - A kind of three axial coils of induction image forming combination - Google Patents

A kind of three axial coils of induction image forming combination Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110534284A
CN110534284A CN201910645715.5A CN201910645715A CN110534284A CN 110534284 A CN110534284 A CN 110534284A CN 201910645715 A CN201910645715 A CN 201910645715A CN 110534284 A CN110534284 A CN 110534284A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
coil
axial
coils
axis square
vertical axis
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Granted
Application number
CN201910645715.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110534284B (en
Inventor
范晓文
陈涛
宋青山
王水航
周军
王炜
冯琳伟
张莉萍
白彦
陈章龙
史超
熊齐国
樊晶晶
王鲁
王伟
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China National Petroleum Corp
China Petroleum Logging Co Ltd
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China National Petroleum Corp
China Petroleum Logging Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910645715.5A priority Critical patent/CN110534284B/en
Publication of CN110534284A publication Critical patent/CN110534284A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F5/00Coils
    • H01F5/02Coils wound on non-magnetic supports, e.g. formers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F5/00Coils
    • H01F5/02Coils wound on non-magnetic supports, e.g. formers
    • H01F2005/022Coils wound on non-magnetic supports, e.g. formers wound on formers with several winding chambers separated by flanges, e.g. for high voltage applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F5/00Coils
    • H01F5/02Coils wound on non-magnetic supports, e.g. formers
    • H01F2005/027Coils wound on non-magnetic supports, e.g. formers wound on formers for receiving several coils with perpendicular winding axes, e.g. for antennae or inductive power transfer

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of induction image formings to combine three axial coils, including the axial annular coil rack being arranged and be fixed on mandrel, there are two the axis square coil skeletons that hangs down for the both ends installation of axial annular coil rack, are wound with several vertical axis square coil coilings between two vertical axis square coil skeletons;Axial annular coil rack side opens up several axial annular winding slots, winds axial annular coil-winding in axial annular winding slot.It can be with 1 axis loop coil of coiling and 4 vertical axis square coils on coil rack of the present invention.Axial annular coil is vertical with 4 vertical axis square coils, and adjacent vertical axis square coil is also vertical, and the axis square coil that hangs down relatively is parallel.When practical application, opposite square coil connects into a coil according to around to direction, just forms 3 coils perpendicular to each other, i.e. three axial coils in this way.The equivalent point of each coil of three axial coils is all located at the center of coil, so the coil design, can ensure that three axial coils emit or receive with one heart.

Description

A kind of three axial coils of induction image forming combination
[technical field]
The invention belongs to logging technique fields, are related to three-dimensional sense and answer imaging logging instrument, especially a kind of induction image forming group Close three axial coils.
[background technique]
Conventional arrays induction can divide invasion profile, accurate the advantages that determining true formation resistivity in detail, but measure When having anisotropic reservoir, limitation is shown.When stratum is not orthogonal to instrument radial direction, due to the shadow of neighbouring conductive formation It rings, the resistivity value of measured tilted stratum can be far below actual resistivity, and reserves is caused to be underestimated;Interlayer heterogeneity, very To being heterogeneity in layer, the response of logger also will affect.In addition, the thin layer sand-in shale and parallel bedding face In shale sequence, when formation thickness be less than induction logging instrument vertical resolution when, well logging the result is that each layer weighted average Value, wherein the contribution of lowest resistivity part is maximum, this phenomenon can cover the feature of oil-gas Layer.It newly logs well skill as induction class Art, three-dimensional sense answer imaging logging instrument can be improved inclined shaft and horizontal well formation resistivity measurement accuracy, while can mention For information such as stratigraphic dip size and orientation, reinforce the recognition accuracy of reservoir.
Current three-dimensional sense answers three axial coil used in Image-forming instrument, and axial coil mostly uses greatly uniform cutting ceramics coil Skeleton coiling, stability have preferable guarantee;But the axial coil that hangs down is often because structure limitation or coil turn are few, magnetic flux Small, induced signal is weak;Structure is complicated, and coiling difficulty is big, and symmetry is poor.These problems all can be to the survey of three-dimensional induction instrument aratus Accuracy of measurement produces bigger effect.
[summary of the invention]
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of induction image forming combination three axial coils, Effectively promote three axis ring framework machining yields, hence it is evident that reduce carcasing cost and winding process spoilage, promote the axis that hangs down Coil turn increases coil transmissions and can ensure that coiling is not damaged, to realize three axial coil stability, symmetry and consistency The purpose being substantially improved.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
Three axial coils of a kind of induction image forming combination, including the axial annular coil rack being arranged and be fixed on mandrel, axis To the installation of the both ends of annular coil framework, there are two the axis square coil skeletons that hangs down, if being wound between two vertical axis square coil skeletons Dry vertical axis square coil coiling;Axial annular coil rack side opens up several axial annular winding slots, axial annular winding slot Interior winding axial annular coil-winding;The side of axial annular coil rack is provided with for harness point among the axis square coil that hangs down The vertical axial coil separated time retainer ring of reason.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that:
Axial annular coil rack inner ring offers three axial coil locating slots of combination, combines shape with the semicircle cutting on mandrel At location hole, three axial coils are fixed on mandrel by insertion positioning pin.
Axial annular winding slot is provided in the axial direction with axial annular coil-winding and changes groove face.
There is the groove face for connecting the axial coil separated time retainer ring that hangs down among axial annular coil rack, two sides there are the vertical axis rectangular lines of connection The smooth surface of ring framework.
The axis square coil skeleton that hangs down passes through High temperature epoxy resins glue sticking in the smooth surface of axial annular coil rack two sides.
It hangs down and opens up several vertical axis square coil winding slots on axis square coil skeleton, 4 vertical axis square coil side wire lead slots, 4 vertical axis square coil side wire lead slots are circumferentially evenly arranged;4 vertical axis square coil side wire lead slot inboard portion are the axis square that hangs down Shape coil crosses line face.
Hang down offer on axial coil separated time retainer ring vertical axis square coil for harness sub-argument among the axis square coil of hanging down around Line separated time slot.
The axis square coil coiling separated time slot that hangs down is equipped with wire lead slot in 1 gap and 3 vertical axis square coils, 1 gap It is circumferentially uniformly distributed with wire lead slot in 3 vertical axis square coils.
Axial annular coil rack and three axial coil locating slots of combination are made of silicon nitride ceramics.
Vertical axis square coil skeleton and vertical axial coil separated time retainer ring are made of polyether-ether-ketone PEEK material.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
It can be with 1 axis loop coil of coiling and 4 vertical axis square coils on coil rack of the present invention.Axial annular coil Vertical with 4 vertical axis square coils, adjacent vertical axis square coil is also vertical, and the axis square coil that hangs down relatively is parallel.When practical application, Opposite square coil connects into a coil according to around to direction, just forms 3 coils perpendicular to each other, i.e. three axis in this way Circle.Each vertical axis square coil is made of 6 groups of square coils, and 6 groups of square coils are in parastate, in every group of square coil Only single line needs, which are inclined cross, changes winding slot, to keep coiling continuous.The equivalent point of each coil of three axial coils is all located at coil Center, so the coil design, can ensure that three axial coils emit or receive with one heart.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the vertical axis square coil coiling of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of axial annular coil-winding of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of axial annular coil rack of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the vertical axis square coil skeleton of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the vertical axial coil separated time retainer ring of the present invention.
Wherein: 1- hangs down axis square coil skeleton;2- hangs down, and (this single turn winding diagram is schematic diagram to the coiling of axis square coil;Actually Multiturn coiling);3- hangs down axial coil separated time retainer ring;4- axial annular coil-winding;5- axial annular coil rack;6- combines three axis Coil locating slot;7- axial annular winding slot;8- groove face;9- axial annular coil-winding changes groove face;10- smooth surface;11- hangs down axis square Shape coil-winding slot;The vertical axis square coil of 12- crosses line face;13- hangs down axis square coil side wire lead slot;14- hang down axis square coil around Line separated time slot;15- gap;Wire lead slot in the vertical axis square coil of 16-.
[specific embodiment]
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only The embodiment of a part of the invention, the embodiment being not all of, and it is not intended to limit range disclosed by the invention.In addition, with In lower explanation, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted, obscures concept disclosed by the invention to avoid unnecessary.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment should fall within the scope of the present invention.
The various structural schematic diagrams for disclosing embodiment according to the present invention are shown in the attached drawings.These figures are not in proportion It draws, wherein some details are magnified for the purpose of clear expression, and some details may be omitted.As shown in the figure The shape in various regions, layer and relative size, the positional relationship between them out is merely exemplary, in practice may be due to Manufacturing tolerance or technical restriction and be deviated, and those skilled in the art may be additionally designed as required have not Similar shape, size, the regions/layers of relative position.
In context disclosed by the invention, when one layer/element is referred to as located at another layer/element "upper", the layer/element Can may exist intermediate layer/element on another layer/element or between them.In addition, if in a kind of court One layer/element is located at another layer/element "upper" in, then when turn towards when, the layer/element can be located at another layer/ Element "lower".
It should be noted that description and claims of this specification and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " Two " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that using in this way Data be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so as to the embodiment of the present invention described herein can in addition to illustrating herein or Sequence other than those of description is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover Cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, the process, method, system, product or equipment for containing a series of steps or units are not necessarily limited to Step or unit those of is clearly listed, but may include be not clearly listed or for these process, methods, product Or other step or units that equipment is intrinsic.
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Referring to Fig. 1, induction image forming of the present invention combines three axial coils, by 1 axial annular coil rack, 5,2 vertical axis rectangles The vertical axial coil separated time retainer ring 3 of coil rack 1 and 1 and axial annular coil-winding 4, axis square coil coiling 2 of hanging down are constituted.Axis It is three axial coil main framings to annular coil framework 5, is used to coiling axial direction coil, and is the main load part of three axial coils, Skeleton middle section circumferential surface is carved with isometrical parallel semicircular grooves, and two sides section is smooth circumferential surface, and inner ring has three axial coil locating slots 6 of combination, It is made of silicon nitride ceramics;Hang down the mating skeleton that axis square coil skeleton 1 is three axial coils, is used to the vertical axial coil of coiling, adopts It is made of polyether-ether-ketone PEEK, through High temperature epoxy resins glue sticking on the shiny surface of main framing two sides;Hang down axial coil separated time Retainer ring 3 is the auxiliary equipment of three axial coils, and there is cutting in retainer ring outer ring, is expanding ring, fixed for harness among the axial coil that hang down Position is made of polyether-ether-ketone PEEK, through High temperature epoxy resins glue sticking in the medial launder of main framing.Specific structure is such as Under:
As shown in Figure 1-3, combination three axis ring frameworks include hang down axis square coil skeleton 1, hang down axis square coil coiling 2, Hang down axial coil separated time retainer ring 3, axial annular coil-winding 4, axial annular coil rack 5.5 inner ring of axial annular coil rack has Three axial coil locating slots 6 are combined, combine to form location hole with the semicircle cutting on mandrel, by being inserted into positioning pin for three axial coils It is fixed on mandrel.
As shown in figure 4, axial annular coil rack 5 is made of silicon nitride, there is axial annular winding slot 7 thereon, be used for Coiling axial annular coil-winding 4.Different three axial coil slot numbers of array and length have differences, and axial annular winding slot 7 does not close It closes, offers axial annular coil-winding and change groove face 9, change slot convenient for coiling, it is ensured that coiling is parallel to axial and has continuity. There is the groove face 8 for being bonded the axial coil separated time retainer ring 3 that hangs down among axial annular coil rack 5, there are the vertical axis square coil bone of bonding in two sides The smooth surface 10 of frame 1.
As shown in figure 5, the axis square coil skeleton 1 that hangs down is made of PEEK material, it can be fabricated to general part, be used for different battle arrays Three axial coils of column.Using High temperature epoxy resins glue sticking in the two sides smooth surface of axial annular coil rack 5, hang down for coiling Axis square coil coiling 2.Several 11,4 vertical axis rectangular lines of vertical axis square coil winding slot are opened up on vertical axis square coil skeleton 1 Circle 13,4 vertical axis square coil side wire lead slots 13 of side wire lead slot are circumferentially evenly arranged;4 vertical axis square coil side wire lead slots 13 inboard portion are that vertical axis square coil crosses line face 12
As shown in fig. 6, the axial coil separated time retainer ring 3 that hangs down is made of PEEK material, there is vertical 2 separated time of axis square coil coiling Slot makes the preferable systematicness of 2 beam of axis square coil coiling holding of hanging down, favorably for the sub-argument of harness among the axis square coil that hangs down In the consistency and symmetry that promote the axis square coil that hangs down.The 2 separated time slot of axis square coil coiling that hangs down is equipped with 1 gap 15 and 3 Wire lead slot 16 in a vertical axis square coil has certain flexibility, can moderately break into two with one's hands and be installed from the side annular coil framework In intermediate card slot, it may be designed as general part, three axial coils of different arrays be suitble to use.
The principle of the present invention:
Silicon nitride ceramics axial annular coil rack has many advantages, such as that intensity is big, temperature expansion coefficient is small, in high temperature and pressure Under environment, the stability of coil can be ensured;PEEK hangs down axis square coil skeleton with processability is strong, toughness is big, at low cost, high The advantages that warm nature can be stronger, cooperation silicon nitride ceramics axial annular coil rack use, and coil rack difficult processing can be effectively reduced Degree, cost, and the difficulty and risk of coil production are reduced, promote the symmetry, repeatability and consistency of coil.In addition, The vertical axis square coil skeleton and vertical axial coil separated time retainer ring of PEEK material may be designed to three axial coil general parts, be effectively reduced whole Cover coil array design and processing cost.
5 structure of axial annular coil rack of the present invention is simple, is easy to use silicon nitride ceramics processing, and silicon nitride material has The advantages that hardness is big, the coefficient of expansion is small, acidproof, high temperature high voltage resistant, load portion of the axial annular coil rack 5 as three axial coils Point, it can effectively promote the stability of instrument.
The present invention is hung down, and structure is complicated with vertical axial coil separated time retainer ring 3 for axis square coil skeleton 1, if using silicon nitride ceramics Processing, yield rate is low, and processing cost is expensive.In addition, if vertical axis square coil skeleton 1 and vertical axial coil separated time retainer ring 3 make It is processed with silicon nitride ceramics, after outer ring cutting, the cost for carrying out chamfering to trough rim is very high, and without chamfering, trough rim is quite sharp, institute There is the coiling of directly contact trough rim, all gently can then be injured coat of paint by different degrees of incised wound, it is heavy then injure copper wire, it all can be right The stability of three axis causes either large or small influence, this is that production three axial coil of high-performance institute is unacceptable.If used High-temperature behavior is preferably and the PEEK material with fine processing performance is processed, and all disadvantages of silicon nitride material processing will be changed Solution, can not only effectively improve machining yield, moreover it is possible to be fabricated to general part, three axis suitable for different the number of turns different lengths Circle significantly reduces design cost and shortens the process-cycle.
The present invention is composed using the coil rack of two kinds of unlike materials, moreover it is possible to largely reduce by three axis loop knots The risk that structure is divulged a secret.In general, silicon nitride ceramics coil rack is all made of external processing, after monomer coil external processing, will let out Reveal all structural informations, as the core component of instrument, this is keenly-felt pain.And two kinds of unlike materials is used to carry out coil combination After design, silicon nitride ceramics coil rack and PEEK material coil rack can entrust different manufacturers to process, to the entirety knot of coil Structure plays good secrecy effect.
The above content is merely illustrative of the invention's technical idea, and this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention, all to press According to technical idea proposed by the present invention, any changes made on the basis of the technical scheme each falls within claims of the present invention Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of induction image forming combines three axial coils, which is characterized in that including the axial annular line being arranged and be fixed on mandrel Ring framework (5), there are two the axis square coil skeleton (1) that hangs down, two vertical axis rectangular lines for the both ends installation of axial annular coil rack (5) Several vertical axis square coil coilings (2) are wound between ring framework (1);Axial annular coil rack (5) side opens up several axis To ring winding slot (7), axial annular coil-winding (4) are wound in axial annular winding slot (7);Axial annular coil rack (5) side is provided with the vertical axial coil separated time retainer ring (3) for harness sub-argument among the axis square coil that hangs down.
2. induction image forming according to claim 1 combines three axial coils, which is characterized in that axial annular coil rack (5) Inner ring offers three axial coil locating slots (6) of combination, combines to form location hole with the semicircle cutting on mandrel, is positioned by insertion Three axial coils are fixed on mandrel by pin.
3. induction image forming according to claim 1 combines three axial coils, which is characterized in that axial annular winding slot (7) edge Axially offering axial annular coil-winding changes groove face (9).
4. induction image forming according to claim 1 combines three axial coils, which is characterized in that axial annular coil rack (5) There is the groove face (8) for connecting the axial coil separated time retainer ring (3) that hangs down in centre, and there are the smooth surface for connecting the axis square coil skeleton (1) that hangs down in two sides (10)。
5. induction image forming according to claim 4 combines three axial coils, which is characterized in that hang down axis square coil skeleton (1) Through High temperature epoxy resins glue sticking in the smooth surface (10) of axial annular coil rack (5) two sides.
6. induction image forming combines three axial coils according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that hang down axis square coil skeleton (1) several vertical axis square coil winding slots (11), 4 vertical axis square coil side wire lead slots (13), 4 vertical axis rectangular lines are opened up on Circle side wire lead slot (13) is circumferentially evenly arranged;4 vertical axis square coil sides wire lead slot (13) inboard portion is axis rectangular lines of hanging down Enclosed line face (12).
7. induction image forming according to claim 1 combines three axial coils, which is characterized in that hang down axial coil separated time retainer ring (3) On offer vertical axis square coil coiling separated time slot (14) for harness sub-argument among the axis square coil of hanging down.
8. induction image forming according to claim 1 or claim 7 combines three axial coils, which is characterized in that axis square coil coiling of hanging down Separated time slot (14) is equipped with wire lead slot (16), 1 gap (15) and 3 vertical axis in 1 gap (15) and 3 vertical axis square coils Wire lead slot (16) is circumferentially uniformly distributed in square coil.
9. combining three axial coils according to induction image forming described in Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 7, which is characterized in that axial annular Coil rack (5) and three axial coil locating slots (6) of combination are made of silicon nitride ceramics.
10. induction image forming described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 7 combines three axial coils, which is characterized in that hang down axis Square coil skeleton (1) and vertical axial coil separated time retainer ring (3) are made of polyether-ether-ketone PEEK material.
CN201910645715.5A 2019-07-17 2019-07-17 Inductive imaging combined three-axis coil Active CN110534284B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112392462A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-02-23 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Receiving coil array for interlayer interface measurement and measurement system
US11931255B1 (en) 2023-08-18 2024-03-19 E-Valve Systems Ltd. Prosthetic aortic valve pacing systems

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CN101536252A (en) * 2006-09-15 2009-09-16 哈里伯顿能源服务公司 Multi-axial antenna and method for use in downhole tools
CN203383806U (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-01-08 中国海洋石油总公司 Coil structure of three-component induction logging instrument
CN103573246A (en) * 2012-07-20 2014-02-12 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 Triaxial quadrature coil system, triaxial quadrature coil system adjusting method and plate-type insulator
CN108878093A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-23 苏州超磁半导体科技有限公司 A kind of device generating uniform magnetic field

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5958801A (en) * 1982-09-29 1984-04-04 Toshiba Electric Equip Corp Transformer bobbin
EP1315178A1 (en) * 2001-11-27 2003-05-28 ABB Research Ltd. Three dimensional winding arrangement
CN1610183A (en) * 2003-10-20 2005-04-27 东光株式会社 Triaxial antenna coil
CN101536252A (en) * 2006-09-15 2009-09-16 哈里伯顿能源服务公司 Multi-axial antenna and method for use in downhole tools
CN103573246A (en) * 2012-07-20 2014-02-12 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 Triaxial quadrature coil system, triaxial quadrature coil system adjusting method and plate-type insulator
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112392462A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-02-23 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Receiving coil array for interlayer interface measurement and measurement system
US11931255B1 (en) 2023-08-18 2024-03-19 E-Valve Systems Ltd. Prosthetic aortic valve pacing systems

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