A kind of automatic detection rainwater pH value equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to acid rain detection field, specially a kind of automatic detection rainwater pH value equipment.
Background technique
After people's lives level improves with the development of the global economy, people also give oneself band while enjoying life
Carried out some troubles, for example, welding and bring acid rain, acid rain drastically influence the environment in some places.
At this stage, when the rainwater to some places is sampled detection pH value, it usually needs manually go to detect, if
The measure of properly protecting will not injure the personal safety of testing staff, or cannot detect the pH value of rainwater in time.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic detection rainwater pH value equipment, overcome and jeopardize personal peace
The problems such as cannot detecting entirely and in time, guarantees personal safety and improves the timeliness of detection.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
One kind of the invention is automatic to detect rainwater pH value equipment, including casing, and lower end is equipped with drive cavity in the casing,
The casing upper end is equipped with the collecting chamber of opening upwards, and reagent chamber is equipped on the left of the collecting chamber, and interior be equipped with of the drive cavity is
Device provides the transmission mechanism of power, is additionally provided with the mixed organization that concussion shakes up reagent in the drive cavity, in the collecting chamber
Equipped with the automatic automatic material blanking mechanism for collecting rainwater and same reagent at present, automatic sensing is additionally provided in the casing and closes power
Incude closing organ;
The automatic material blanking mechanism includes setting in the collecting chamber right chamber wall and the movable chamber of opening to the left, the movable chamber
Cavity wall in elastomeric spring and the movable chamber can be equipped in the intracavitary movable block slided up and down, the movable block upper surface by, which having, connects
It connects, the movable block lower end surface is fixed with mandril, and the card slot of opening to the right, the activity are equipped in the movable block right end wall
Chamber right chamber wall is equipped with the block chamber of opening to the left, and intracavitary be equipped with of the block can be in the intracavitary trapezoid block moved left and right, the ladder
Shape block right side is equipped with elastic spring and connect with the block chamber right chamber wall, and the trapezoid block right side is connected equipped with cord, institute
It states movable block left side and is fixedly connected with the piston plate that can be slided in the collecting chamber, connection upside is equipped in the piston plate
With the channel in left side, the piston plate upper surface is fixedly connected with drawstring, and the collecting chamber left chamber wall, which is equipped with, is connected to the transmission
The first pipe of chamber, the collecting chamber left side are equipped with reagent chamber, and cavity wall is equipped with the charging of connection free surrounding space in the reagent chamber
Mouthful, electromagnetic switch is equipped in the feed opening, cavity wall is equipped with the second pipe for being connected to the drive cavity under the reagent chamber, described
Second pipe right chamber wall is equipped with opening mobile cavity to the left, be equipped in the mobile cavity can in the intracavitary movable block slided up and down,
The movable block lower end surface is equipped with support spring and connect with cavity wall under the mobile cavity, and the movable block left side is fixedly connected with
The sliding panel that can be slided up and down in the second pipe, the sliding panel upper surface are fixedly connected with the drawstring, the examination
Agent is intracavitary to be equipped with acid-base indicator;
The automatic material blanking mechanism collects rainwater automatically, then is uniformly mixed rainwater and reagent concussion by the mixed organization,
PH value is obtained being compared by its color change with standard.
Further, the transmission mechanism includes the motor for being fixed on cavity wall on the drive cavity, and the motor lower end is dynamic
Power is connected with transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is equipped with half gear with half tooth, is connected with conducting wire, the transmission on the motor
Chamber right chamber wall is equipped with power source cavity, and the power source cavity lower end surface is fixed with power supply, and the power source cavity upper end is equipped with can be on intracavitary
The conducting block of lower slider, the conducting block lower end surface are fixed with two reset springs and connect with cavity wall under the power source cavity, institute
It states conducting block left side and is connected with the conducting wire.
Further, the mixed organization includes being located at cavity wall under the drive cavity and removably dismantling version, described to tear open
It unloads and is rotatably connected to shaft in version, the shaft upper end is fixed with shocking block, passes through between the shocking block and the shaft
Torsionspring connection.
Further, the induction closing organ includes the mixing chamber in the shocking block, the mixing chamber right chamber
Wall is equipped with opening to intracavitary lifting chamber, and the lifting is intracavitary to be equipped with two pieces of symmetrical elevators, the elevator lower end
Face is equipped with adjustable spring and connect with cavity wall under the lifting chamber, and the elevator left side in left side is fixedly connected with described thin
It restricts one end, is fixedly connected with the lifter plate that can be slided up and down in the mixing chamber, the mixing between two pieces of elevators
Transparent transparent wall is equipped in the cavity wall of chamber upper end, the drive cavity left chamber wall is equipped with the through-hole of connection free surrounding space, the through-hole
Left end is fixed with standard colorimetric plate.
Further, the automatic material blanking mechanism further includes the second spray for being located at second pipe and first pipe lower end
Mouth and the first sprinkling mouth are spilt, the shocking block upper end is rotatably connected to fixed block, and the second pipe and first pipe pass through institute
Fixed block is stated to be connected to the mixing chamber.
Further, under original state, the elastomeric spring tenses the movable block and the piston plate upwards, described
Sliding panel is located in the second pipe under self gravity.
Further, under original state, the lifter plate and the elevator are supported by two adjustable springs, described
Elevator is located at the intracavitary upper end of the lifting.
Further, the elastic force of the reset spring be greater than the conducting block gravity, can by the conducting block push with
The power supply disengages connection.
Further, the pulling force of the elastomeric spring is greater than the gravity of the piston plate and movable block and the movable block exists
The sum of the frictional force being subject to when sliding in the movable chamber.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the apparatus structure is simple, operate it is convenient, the device at work, can collect automatically to
Reagent can mix with water with to be detected automatically and shake uniform mix automatically when the amount needed for reaching detection by the rainwater of detection
Reagent reads the pH value for detecting rainwater after reacting and showing corresponding color by colorimetric method.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram at B in Fig. 1 of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram at C in Fig. 1 of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-4, the present invention is described in detail, wherein for sake of convenience, now to hereafter described orientation
Provide as follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
The detection rainwater pH value equipment, including casing 10 automatically of one kind in conjunction with described in attached drawing 1-4, under the casing 10 is interior
End is equipped with drive cavity 11, and 10 upper end of casing is equipped with the collecting chamber 63 of opening upwards, is equipped with reagent on the left of the collecting chamber 63
Chamber 30, interior be equipped with of drive cavity 11 provide the transmission mechanism 50 of power for device, are additionally provided with concussion in the drive cavity 11 and shake
The mixed organization 53 of even reagent, the collecting chamber 63 is interior to be equipped with the automatic automatic material blanking mechanism for collecting rainwater and same reagent at present
38, the induction closing organ 12 that automatic sensing closes power is additionally provided in the casing 10, the automatic material blanking mechanism 38 includes
Positioned at 63 right chamber wall of collecting chamber and the movable chamber 42 of opening to the left, it is equipped with and can be slided up and down intracavitary in the movable chamber 42
Movable block 41,41 upper surface of movable block be equipped with elastomeric spring 40 connect with cavity wall in the movable chamber 42, the activity
41 lower end surface of block is fixed with mandril 43, and the card slot 59 of opening to the right, the movable chamber are equipped in the 41 right end wall of movable block
42 right chamber walls are equipped with opening block chamber 60 to the left, be equipped in the block chamber 60 can in the intracavitary trapezoid block 58 moved left and right,
58 right side of trapezoid block is equipped with elastic spring 62 and connect with 60 right chamber wall of block chamber, and 58 right side of trapezoid block is set
There is the connection of cord 61,41 left side of movable block is fixedly connected with the piston plate 37 that can be slided in the collecting chamber 63, institute
The channel 36 that connection upside and left side is equipped in piston plate 37 is stated, 37 upper surface of piston plate is fixedly connected with drawstring 33, institute
It states 63 left chamber wall of collecting chamber and is equipped with the first pipe 34 for being connected to the drive cavity 11, be equipped with reagent chamber on the left of the collecting chamber 63
30, cavity wall is equipped with the feed opening 32 of connection free surrounding space in the reagent chamber 30, is equipped with electromagnetic switch 31 in the feed opening 32,
The lower cavity wall of the reagent chamber 30 is equipped with the second pipe 28 for being connected to the drive cavity 11, and 28 right chamber wall of second pipe is equipped with and opens
The mobile cavity 55 of mouth to the left, interior be equipped with of mobile cavity 55 can be under the intracavitary movable block 56 slided up and down, the movable block 56
End face is equipped with support spring 57 and connect with the lower cavity wall of the mobile cavity 55, and 56 left side of movable block is fixedly connected with can be in institute
The sliding panel 54 slided up and down in second pipe 28 is stated, 54 upper surface of sliding panel is fixedly connected with the drawstring 33, described
Reagent chamber 30 is provided with acid-base indicator 29, and the automatic material blanking mechanism 38 collects rainwater automatically, then passes through the mixed organization
53, by rainwater and reagent concussion uniformly mixing, obtain pH value being compared by its color change with standard.
Valuably, the transmission mechanism 50 includes the motor 44 for being fixed on cavity wall on the drive cavity 11, the motor 44
Lower end has been connected by power transmission shaft 52, and the transmission shaft 52 is equipped with half gear 51 with half tooth, connects on the motor 44
There is conducting wire 45,11 right chamber wall of drive cavity is equipped with power source cavity 47, and 47 lower end surface of power source cavity is fixed with power supply 49, described
47 upper end of power source cavity, which is equipped with, to be fixed with two resets in the intracavitary conducting block 46 slided up and down, 46 lower end surface of conducting block
Spring 48 is connect with the lower cavity wall of the power source cavity 47, and 46 left side of conducting block is connected with the conducting wire 45.
Valuably, the mixed organization 53 includes being located at the lower cavity wall of the drive cavity 11 and dismountable disassembly version 13, institute
It states and is rotatably connected to shaft 16 in disassembly version 13,16 upper end of shaft is fixed with shocking block 14, the shocking block 14 and institute
It states and is connected between shaft 16 by torsionspring 15.
Valuably, the induction closing organ 12 includes the mixing chamber 18 in the shocking block 14, the mixing chamber
18 right chamber walls are equipped with opening to intracavitary lifting chamber 20, and the lifting chamber 20 is interior to be equipped with two pieces of symmetrical elevators 21, institute
It states 21 lower end surface of elevator and is equipped with adjustable spring 19 and the lifting chamber 20 lower cavity wall and connect, 21 left side of the elevator in left side
End face is fixedly connected with described 61 one end of cord, and being fixedly connected between two pieces of elevators 21 can be in the mixing chamber 18
The lifter plate 17 slided up and down, the 18 upper end cavity wall of mixing chamber is interior to be equipped with transparent transparent wall 22,11 left chamber of drive cavity
Wall is equipped with the through-hole 24 of connection free surrounding space, and 24 left end of through-hole is fixed with standard colorimetric plate 25.
Valuably, the automatic material blanking mechanism 38 further includes be located at 34 lower end of second pipe 28 and first pipe
Two sprinkling mouths 26 and the first sprinkling mouth 39,14 upper end of shocking block is rotatably connected to fixed block 27,28 He of second pipe
First pipe 34 is connected to by the fixed block 27 with the mixing chamber 18.
Valuably, under original state, the elastomeric spring 40 tenses the movable block 41 and the piston plate 37 upwards,
The sliding panel 54 is located in the second pipe 28 under self gravity.
Valuably, under original state, the lifter plate 17 and the elevator 21 are supported by two adjustable springs 19,
The elevator 21 is located at the upper end in the lifting chamber 20.
Valuably, the elastic force of the reset spring 48 is greater than the gravity of the conducting block 46, can push away the conducting block 46
Dynamic disengage with the power supply 49 connect.
Valuably, the pulling force of the elastomeric spring 40 is greater than gravity and the activity of the piston plate 37 and movable block 41
The sum of the frictional force that block 41 is subject to when sliding in the movable chamber 42.
The sequence of the mechanical action of whole device:
1: the device is placed on open air by rainy day, and rainwater falls in collecting chamber 63 and is directly collected, when rainwater is in collecting chamber 63
When running up to a certain amount of, under rainwater self gravity, piston plate 37 and movable block 41 are pulled down, trapezoid block 58 enters card slot
In 59, piston plate 37 is prevented to reset upwards under the effect of elastomeric spring 40, channel 36 is connected to first pipe 34 at this time, and rainwater can
By first pipe 34 out of collecting chamber 63, sprayed by the first sprinkling mouth 39 into mixing chamber 18;
2: piston plate 37 pulls downward on drawstring 33 while moving downward, thus by pulling drawstring 33 for sliding panel 54 and moving
Motion block 56 pulls up, and for reagent chamber 30 to be connected to second pipe 28, the acid-base indicator 29 in reagent chamber 30 passes through second
Pipeline 28 is finally sprayed from 23 into mixing chamber 18, and acid-base indicator 29 and rainwater are proportional into the mixing chamber 18
It is interior;
3: push mandril 43 to move downward while movable block 41 moves downward, so that conducting block 46 and power supply 49 be pushed to connect
Logical, to start the work of motor 44, the work of motor 44 drives transmission shaft 52 to rotate, so that transmission mechanism 50 be driven to rotate, works as biography
When motivation structure 50 turns to toothed portion and engages with 14 left end wall of shocking block, so that shocking block 14 be driven to rotate, work as transmission mechanism
When 50 toothless parts are turned to 14 left end wall of shocking block, then it is disengaged from shocking block 14, shocking block 14 is in torsionspring 15
Under the action of in the opposite direction rotation reset, and so on shake, by mixing chamber 18 acid-base indicator 29 and rainwater fill
Divide hybrid reaction;
4: when rainwater and acid-base indicator 29, which enter, reaches a certain amount of in mixing chamber 18, to press lifter plate 17 and lifting
Block 21 moves downward, to pull cord 61, is detached from out of card slot 59 to be pulled trapezoid block 58 to the right by cord 61, living
Motion block 41 and piston plate 37 move upwards reset under the action of elastomeric spring 40, and conducting block 46 loses the thrust of mixed organization 53
Reset is moved upwards under the action of the return spring 48, and motor 44 stops working;
5: rainwater sufficiently reacts in mixing chamber 18 with acid-base indicator 29 shows color, from through-hole 24 go out from and with mark
Quasi- 25 Comparison of standards of color board obtains pH value.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow be familiar with this field technology
Personage can understand the content of present invention and be implemented, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.