CN110530085A - Block ice machine and ice making with multi-panel ice making function take ice method - Google Patents
Block ice machine and ice making with multi-panel ice making function take ice method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110530085A CN110530085A CN201910941443.3A CN201910941443A CN110530085A CN 110530085 A CN110530085 A CN 110530085A CN 201910941443 A CN201910941443 A CN 201910941443A CN 110530085 A CN110530085 A CN 110530085A
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- ice making
- sealing plate
- pipe
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
- F25C1/04—Producing ice by using stationary moulds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
- F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
- F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
- F25C5/08—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws by heating bodies in contact with the ice
- F25C5/10—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws by heating bodies in contact with the ice using hot refrigerant; using fluid heated by refrigerant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of block ice machines with multi-panel ice making function and ice making to take ice method, which includes: rack, hoistable platform, evaporator, driving mechanism and medium supply system；Evaporator includes: side plate, partition, first pipe and second pipe, muti-piece side plate and multiple partitions are criss-cross arranged, the runner of detour setting is provided in side plate and partition, two first pipes are set on side plate and are connected respectively with the import and export of the runner in side plate, and two second pipes, which are respectively arranged on partition and respectively with the import and export of the runner in partition, to be connected；Hoistable platform includes: main platform body, bottom sealing plate and third pipeline, the runner of detour setting is provided in bottom sealing plate, two third pipelines, which are respectively arranged on bottom sealing plate and respectively with the import and export of the runner in bottom sealing plate, to be connected.The present invention has the effect of high-efficient ice making, energy conservation and environmental protection, customizable non-fully solid state ice cube.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ice making equipment technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of block ice machine and system with multi-panel ice making function
Ice takes ice method.
Background technique
Block ice machine (Block-Ice-Machine) is one of ice machine, and the ice cube produced is ice class product China and foreign countries
Shape size is maximum, small with extraneous contact area, it is not easy to melt.
Evaporator (also known as ice maker or heat exchanger) is the structure for mainly contacting with water in block ice machine and exchanging for heat
Part, the Chinese invention patent for now retrieving a Publication No. CN207797474U disclose a kind of novel block ice machine ice maker,
Freeze plate, hollow aluminum partition, solid aluminum partition, screw rod, fixture nut, liquid in-out aluminium including aluminium and freezes plate end socket and time liquid aluminium jelly plate envelope
Head, the aluminium, which freezes, is equipped with multiple groups through-hole in plate, hollow hole is equipped in the hollow aluminum partition, it is in equidistant array that the aluminium, which freezes plate,
Distribution, two blocks of adjacent aluminium freeze between plate and several hollow aluminum partitions are arranged.
The Chinese invention patent for now retrieving a Publication No. CN207180120U discloses a kind of direct-evaporation-type block
Ice maker, including refrigeration system, directly cooling evaporator, water system and control system, the four of frame (also known as hoistable platform) are straight
It is equipped with screw rod at angle, motor is equipped at the top of each screw rod, control system controls motor, and four screw rod lower parts are furnished with a side
The lower platform of shape, lower platform upper surface are equipped with multiple tracks, and upper mounting plate is equipped with above lower platform, and the bottom surface of upper mounting plate is equipped with more
A idler wheel, each idler wheel are placed on corresponding track, and upper mounting plate is equipped with sealing plate bracket, and sealing plate bracket is equipped with sealing plate, sealing plate
Top is equipped with directly cooling evaporator.
Prior art among the above, which has the following deficiencies:, (passes through two sides since evaporator is only capable of freezing from two sides
Aluminium freeze plate and go to siphon away the heat of water), so can be cured as ice in advance in ice making close to the two sides that aluminium freezes plate, and to make whole
If a ice cube can take out, it is necessary to which gradually waiting the heat of ice cube centre and bottom to be sucked away and be fully cured just can be with no
Then its bottom is uncured, and uncured ice water can be flowed out from bottom among ice cube, so making ice the time of cost each time
It is permanent to compare, and by this conventional equipment can not be made non-fully solid state ice cube (i.e. ice cube side and bottom surface solidify,
It is intermediate uncured), it is difficult to meet user and wants the specific demand of non-fully solid state ice cube, so have much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention one is to provide a kind of block ice machine with multi-panel ice making function, has ice making high-efficient, energy saving
The advantages of environmental protection, customizable non-fully solid state ice cube.
Above-mentioned purpose one of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of with multi-panel ice making function
Block ice machine, comprising: rack, hoistable platform, evaporator, driving mechanism and medium supply system；
The evaporator includes: side plate, partition, first pipe and second pipe, and partition described in side plate described in muti-piece and muti-piece is vertical
Horizontal interlaced arrangement is provided with the runner of detour setting, described in two to form several ice trays in the side plate and the partition
First pipe is set to be connected with the import and export of the runner in the side plate on the side plate and respectively, two second pipes
Road, which is respectively arranged on the partition and respectively with the import and export of the runner in the partition, to be connected；
The hoistable platform includes: main platform body, bottom sealing plate and third pipeline, and the bottom sealing plate is set to the upper table of main platform body
Face, is provided with the runner of detour setting in the bottom sealing plate, two third pipelines be respectively arranged on the bottom sealing plate and point
It is not connected with the import and export of the runner in the bottom sealing plate；
The evaporator and the driving mechanism are installed in the rack, and the hoistable platform is located at below the evaporator,
The driving mechanism is for driving the hoistable platform to go up and down, and when ice making, the bottom sealing plate rose to abut the sealing evaporator
Bottom, take the ice cube that the bottom sealing plate support makes when ice to decline together, the medium supply system is used for described first
Pipeline, the second pipe input refrigerant in the third pipeline.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, in ice making, main platform body meeting driven-mechanism driving rises, thus bottom sealing plate
Abut against sealing with base of evaporator, can by medium supply system into first pipe, second pipe and third pipeline all
It is passed through refrigerant, to realize five faces (four sides+bottom surface) of ice tray while freeze, to accelerate ice-making process, is shortened
Ice making time, improves ice making efficiency, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly；It, can and when user needs to customize non-fully state ice cube
Just immediately to stop refrigeration after freezing in five faces (four sides+bottom surface) solidification for realizing ice tray, without by the ice water at ice cube center
Also solidify, so that it may take out (ice water will not be revealed)；Corresponding face can be selected according to user demand, adaptability be not passed through refrigeration
Medium, thus control adjustment refrigeration face number, such as can it is cold with three wheat flours or four sides freeze, can also be freezed with two sides, it is this
The application range of design is more wide, and the conventional equipment of two sides refrigeration is compared on the market at present, which has very
Apparent advantage and application prospect.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the side plate, the partition and the bottom sealing plate are by muti-piece aluminium jelly plate and at least
Two plugs are composed；
The aluminium, which freezes in plate, is provided with multiple arranged for interval through-holes, and the through-hole is used to circulate for refrigerant, adjacent described logical
It is separated between hole by the first isolation board, the plug is used to block the both ends of the through-hole, and the plug freezes close to the aluminium
The side of plate is provided with cavity, is provided with the second isolation board of muti-piece in the cavity, second isolation board with described first every
Arrangement is misplaced to form the runner of detour from plate, and the first pipe, the second pipe, the third pipeline connect respectively
It is connected on the corresponding plug and is connected with the cavity of the corresponding plug.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, plate and plug are frozen by customization aluminium, then be cut into corresponding size, so as to
Assembled formation is side plate, partition and bottom sealing plate, and side plate obtained, partition and bottom sealing plate are not only secured, but also can be by the
One isolation board and the second isolation board dislocation arrangement, form runner in conjunction with through-hole and cavity, cost of manufacture is lower.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the inner wall of the through-hole is provided with a plurality of protrusion, the cloth set direction of the protrusion with
The extending direction of the through-hole is consistent.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when refrigerant circulates in through-hole, protrusion increases through-hole wall and refrigeration
Aluminium jelly plate can be enhanced to facilitate refrigerant to take away more heats, energy conservation and environmental protection, and protrusion in the contact area of medium
Structural strength makes it be not easy compressive deformation, while the cloth set direction of protrusion is consistent with the extending direction of through-hole, such refrigerant
In through-hole in the process of circulation, protrusion is small to the comparison of resistance of refrigerant, circulates more smoothly.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the side that the aluminium freezes plate is provided with strip, and the aluminium freezes the other side setting of plate
There is card slot compatible with the strip.
It can be first by strip when needing to be welded and fixed between adjacent two blocks of aluminium jelly plate by using above-mentioned technical proposal
It is inserted into card slot, is pre-fixed with realizing that adjacent two blocks of aluminium freezes between plate, can be convenient in this way and the two is welded, and in phase
Adjacent two blocks of aluminium freeze it is fixed between plates after, barrier between strip and card slot effectively prevent adjacent two blocks of aluminium to freeze between plate that
Bumps dislocation, structure are more secured.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the aluminium freezes plate and is provided with notch equipped with the side both ends of the card slot, described
Notch freezes between plate for the adjacent aluminium to be welded and fixed.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing to be welded and fixed between adjacent two blocks of aluminium jelly plate, notch can be reserved
Biggish gap out, with for welding, after solder joint is filled up completely the full notch, two aluminium freeze can weld more firm between plate
Gu being not easy to loosen.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the two sides of the rack are provided with barrier in the guardrail of the hoistable platform two sides.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, during taking ice, guardrail has barrier effect to the ice cube on hoistable platform, from
And ice cube is not easy to slip, is damaged, safety is higher.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the driving mechanism includes: power motor, screw lift and drive mechanism；
The power motor is set to the side of the rack, and screw lift described in multiple groups is installed in the rack, the silk
The screw rod lower rotation of bar elevator is connected to the periphery of the main platform body, and the power motor is driven by the drive mechanism
The screw rod for moving the screw lift is rotated and is gone up and down.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, power motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, and drives silk by drive mechanism
Screw rod rotation, the lifting of bar elevator drive main platform body lifting so as to globality, with Steel rope drive lifting and oil cylinder
The mode of driving lifting is compared, and more steadily, and adjustable height is adjustable, can stop going up and down in time, is manipulated more convenient.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the drive mechanism includes: first rotating shaft, the second shaft, shaft coupling and cone tooth
Roller box, the power motor are specially Bidirectional output electric machine, the both ends of the first rotating shaft by the shaft coupling respectively with institute
One bevel gear of the output shaft, the bevel gear box of stating power motor is connected, and the both ends of second shaft pass through described
Axis device is connected with the input terminal of another bevel gear of the bevel gear box, the screw lift respectively, the adjacent screw rod
Equally it is connected by second shaft, the shaft coupling between elevator.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the direction of transfer of the adjustable power of bevel gear box, to adapt to the structure of rack, from
And power motor can be set to one end of rack, and combining power motor is specially Bidirectional output electric machine, it thus can be with one
The synchronous driving multiple groups screw lift work of platform power motor, and then can utmostly ensure that main platform body is steadily gone up and down, with
Avoid asynchronous bring without plateau problem as far as possible, and shaft coupling reduces the matching requirements between each spare and accessory parts, it can be with
The drive mechanism of the assembling deviation for allowing to have a small amount of, said structure design is stablized, and spare and accessory parts can be purchased directly without customization, group
Dress, maintenance are simple.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the medium supply system is specially compressor, and when ice making, the compressor was to institute
It states first pipe, the second pipe, input refrigerant in the third pipeline, the compressor is to the third when taking ice
Heat medium is inputted in pipeline, the refrigerant is refrigerant or refrigerating medium, and the heat medium is by high-temperature gasification
The refrigerant.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, compressor is the more mature equipment in current market, can directly be purchased, and
Be convenient for changing, safeguard, when refrigerant uses refrigerant, compressor can by expansion valve and first pipe, second pipe,
Third pipeline is connected, and then refrigerant, in pressure drop, liquid refrigerant is immediately turned into gaseous state, siphons away amount of heat, with
Play ice-making effect；And expensive expansion valve can be then saved using refrigerating medium, save cost of manufacture, at the same refrigerating medium also than
Refrigerant is cheaper；When taking ice cube, it is bonded on bottom sealing plate since the bottom of ice cube is easy solidification, so to third pipeline
Middle input heat medium can suitably heat the bottom of ice cube, be conducive to staff's quick separating ice cube and bottom in this way
Sealing plate takes ice more convenient.
The purpose of the present invention two is to provide a kind of make ice and takes ice method, and there is ice making to take high-efficient ice, energy conservation and environmental protection, can determine
The advantages of making non-fully solid state ice cube.
Above-mentioned purpose two of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of ice making takes ice method, is based on
The above-mentioned block ice machine with multi-panel ice making function, the ice making take the ice method to include:
Start the driving mechanism, drives the main platform body to rise by the driving mechanism, until the bottom sealing plate and institute
It states after base of evaporator abuts against sealing and closes the driving mechanism；
Start the medium supply system, by the medium supply system to the first pipe, the second pipe and/or
Refrigerant is inputted in the third pipeline；
Stop input refrigerant after ice cube molding and restart the driving mechanism, by described in driving mechanism driving
Main platform body decline, until ice cube closes the driving mechanism after being detached from the evaporator；
It is again started up the medium supply system, heat medium is inputted into the third pipeline by the medium supply system
To accelerate ice cube bottom to separate with the bottom sealing plate.
It, can be simultaneously to first pipe, second pipe and the based on above-mentioned block ice machine by using above-mentioned technical proposal
It is all passed through refrigerant in three pipelines, to realize five faces (four sides+bottom surface) of ice tray while freeze, to accelerate ice making
Process shortens ice making time, improves ice making efficiency, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and needs to customize non-fully state in user
When ice cube, it just can immediately stop refrigeration after five faces (four sides+bottom surface) the solidification icing for realizing ice tray, being not necessarily to will be in ice cube
The ice water of the heart also solidifies, so that it may take out (ice water will not be revealed)；And corresponding face can be selected according to user demand, adaptability
Be not passed through refrigerant, thus control adjustment refrigeration face number, such as can it is cold with three wheat flours or four sides freeze, can also be with two sides
Refrigeration, the application range of this design are more wide；And during taking ice, heating can be inputted into third pipeline
Medium can suitably heat the bottom of ice cube, be conducive to staff's quick separating ice cube and bottom sealing plate in this way, take ice
It is more convenient；Generally speaking this method greatly improves ice making and takes ice efficiency, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
In conclusion advantageous effects of the invention are as follows:
First, ice making when, main platform body can driven-mechanism driving rise, thus bottom sealing plate abutted against with base of evaporator it is close
Envelope, can all be passed through refrigerant into first pipe, second pipe and third pipeline by medium supply system, to realize
Five faces (four sides+bottom surface) of ice tray are freezed simultaneously, to accelerate ice-making process, are shortened ice making time, are improved ice making
Efficiency is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly；It, can be in five faces (four for realizing ice tray and when user needs to customize non-fully state ice cube
Side+bottom surface) solidification freeze after just immediately stop refrigeration, it is not necessary that the ice water at ice cube center is also solidified, so that it may take out (ice water
It will not reveal)；Corresponding face can be selected according to user demand, adaptability and not be passed through refrigerant, to control adjustment refrigeration
Face number, such as can it is cold with three wheat flours or four sides freeze, can also be freezed with two sides, the application range of this design is more
To be wide, the conventional equipment of two sides refrigeration is compared on the market at present, which has fairly obvious advantage and application prospect；
Second, power motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, and the screw rod rotation of screw lift is driven by drive mechanism, is risen
Drop drives main platform body lifting so as to globality, compared with the mode of Steel rope drive lifting and oil cylinder driving lifting, more
Add steadily, and adjustable height is adjustable, can stop going up and down in time, manipulates more convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of evaporator and bottom sealing plate in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view that aluminium freezes plate in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of plug in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 5 is the positive structure schematic that aluminium freezes plate in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 6 is the flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Appended drawing reference: 1, rack；2, hoistable platform；21, main platform body；22, bottom sealing plate；23, third pipeline；3, it evaporates
Device；31, side plate；32, partition；33, first pipe；34, second pipe；4, driving mechanism；41, power motor；42, screw rod is gone up and down
Machine；43, drive mechanism；431, first rotating shaft；432, the second shaft；433, shaft coupling；434, bevel gear box；5, medium supply system
System；6, aluminium freezes plate；61, through-hole；62, the first isolation board；63, raised；64, strip；65, card slot；66, notch；7, plug；71,
Cavity；72, the second isolation board；8, guardrail.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment one:
It referring to Figures 1 and 2, is a kind of block ice machine with multi-panel ice making function disclosed by the invention, comprising: rack 1, lifting are flat
Platform 2, evaporator 3, driving mechanism 4 and medium supply system 5.
Evaporator 3 includes: side plate 31, partition 32, first pipe 33 and second pipe 34, muti-piece side plate 31 and multiple partitions
32 are criss-cross arranged to form several ice trays, be provided in side plate 31 and partition 32 detour setting runner, two first
Pipeline 33 is set to the end (can also be set to the top of side plate 31 in other embodiments) of side plate 31 and respectively and in side plate 31
The import and export of runner be connected, two second pipes 34 are respectively arranged on the top two sides of partition 32 and respectively and in partitions 32
The import and export of runner be connected.
Hoistable platform 2 includes: main platform body 21, bottom sealing plate 22 and third pipeline 23, and bottom sealing plate 22 is set to main platform body
21 upper surface, the runner of detour setting is provided in bottom sealing plate 22, and two third pipelines 23 are respectively arranged on the end of bottom sealing plate 22
Portion's (two sides of bottom sealing plate 22 can also be set in other embodiments) and respectively the import and export phase with the runner in bottom sealing plate 22
Connection.
Evaporator 3 and driving mechanism 4 are installed in rack 1, and hoistable platform 2 is located at 3 lower section of evaporator, and driving mechanism 4 is used
Bottom sealing plate 22 rises to abut the bottom of sealing evaporator 3, bottom sealing plate 22 when taking ice when the drive lifting of hoistable platform 2, ice making
The ice cube that support makes declines together, and medium supply system 5 is used for into first pipe 33, second pipe 34, third pipeline 23
Input refrigerant.
Medium supply system 5 is specially compressor, and compressor is to first pipe 33, second pipe 34, third pipe when ice making
Refrigerant is inputted in road 23, compressor inputs heat medium into third pipeline 23 when taking ice, and refrigerant is refrigerant (In
Refrigerant could alternatively be refrigerating medium in other embodiments), heat medium is by the refrigerant of high-temperature gasification.Compressor is mesh
The more mature equipment in preceding market, can directly purchase, and is convenient for changing, safeguards, when refrigerant uses refrigerant, pressure
Contracting machine can be connected by expansion valve with first pipe 33, second pipe 34, third pipeline 23, and then refrigerant is rapid in pressure
When drop, liquid refrigerant is immediately turned into gaseous state, siphons away amount of heat, to play ice-making effect；And it can then be saved using refrigerating medium
Expensive expansion valve is removed, saves cost of manufacture, while refrigerating medium is also cheaper than refrigerant；When taking ice cube, due to ice
The bottom of block is easy solidification and is bonded on bottom sealing plate 22, so inputting heat medium into third pipeline 23 can be suitably to ice cube
Bottom heated, be conducive to staff's quick separating ice cube and bottom sealing plate 22 in this way, take ice more convenient.
The two sides of rack 1 are provided with barrier in the guardrail 8 of 2 two sides of hoistable platform, and during taking ice, 8 pairs of guardrail liftings are flat
Ice cube on platform 2 has barrier effect, so that ice cube is not easy to slip, is damaged, safety is higher.
Driving mechanism 4 includes: power motor 41, screw lift 42 and drive mechanism 43；Power motor 41 is set to machine
The side of frame 1, multiple groups screw lift 42 are installed in rack 1, and the screw rod lower rotation of screw lift 42 is connected to platform
The periphery of main body 21, power motor 41 drive the screw rod of screw lift 42 to rotate and go up and down by drive mechanism 43.Power electric
Machine 41 converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, and screw rod rotation, the lifting of screw lift 42 are driven by drive mechanism 43, so as to
Main platform body 21 is driven to go up and down with globality, compared with the mode of Steel rope drive lifting and oil cylinder driving lifting, more steadily,
And adjustable height is adjustable, can stop going up and down in time, manipulates more convenient.
Drive mechanism 43 includes: first rotating shaft 431, the second shaft 432, shaft coupling 433 and bevel gear box 434, power
Motor 41 is specially Bidirectional output electric machine, and the both ends of first rotating shaft 431 pass through the output with power motor 41 respectively of shaft coupling 433
Axis, bevel gear box 434 a bevel gear be connected, the both ends of the second shaft 432 by shaft coupling 433 respectively with bevel gear box
434 another bevel gear, the input terminal of screw lift 42 are connected, and equally pass through second turn between adjacent screw lift 42
Axis 432, shaft coupling 433 are connected.
The direction of transfer of the adjustable power of bevel gear box 434, to adapt to the structure of rack 1, so as to by power motor
41 are set to one end of rack 1, and combining power motor 41 is specially Bidirectional output electric machine, thus can be with a power motor 41
Synchronous driving multiple groups screw lift 42 works, and then can utmostly ensure that main platform body 21 is steadily gone up and down, to keep away as far as possible
Exempt from asynchronous bring without plateau problem, and shaft coupling 433 reduces the matching requirements between each spare and accessory parts, can permit
There is a small amount of assembling deviation, the drive mechanism 43 of said structure design is stablized, and spare and accessory parts can be purchased directly without customization, assembling,
Maintenance is simple.
Side plate 31, partition 32 and bottom sealing plate 22 freeze plate 6 by muti-piece aluminium and at least two plugs 7 are composed.Three pieces perpendicular
Freeze plate 6 to the aluminium of arrangement and two plugs 7 being vertically arranged constitute side plate 31, three blocks of horizontally disposed aluminium freeze plate 6 and Liang Tiaoshui
Plug 7 that plain cloth is set constitutes bottom sealing plate 22, six block gaps and the aluminium being vertically arranged freeze plate 6, positioned at top one long plug 7,
Six short plug 7 positioned at bottom constitutes partition 32.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, aluminium freezes setting in plate 6, and there are five (quantity can also be two in other embodiments
A, three, four or six) arranged for interval through-hole 61, through-hole 61 is used to circulate for refrigerant, logical between adjacent through-holes 61
It crosses the first isolation board 62 to separate, plug 7 is used to block the both ends of through-hole 61, and plug 7 is provided with cavity close to the side that aluminium freezes plate 6
71(is as shown in Figure 4), it is as shown in Figure 4 that the second isolation board of muti-piece 72(is provided in cavity 71), the second isolation board 72(is as schemed
Shown in 4) with the dislocation of the first isolation board 62 arrange that (generation type of runner can in other embodiments with the runner that forms detour
With the water pipe that detour pre-buried in side plate 31, partition 32 and bottom sealing plate 22 is arranged, refrigerant realization is then passed through into water pipe
Refrigerating function is passed through heat medium into water pipe and realizes heating function), first pipe 33, second pipe 34, third pipeline 23 divide
It is not connected on corresponding plug 7 and is connected with the cavity 71 of corresponding plug 7.
Freeze plate 6 and plug 7 by customization aluminium, then be cut into corresponding size, so as to assembled formation be side plate 31, every
Plate 32 and bottom sealing plate 22, and side plate obtained 31, partition 32 and bottom sealing plate 22 are not only secured, but also can pass through the first isolation board
62 and the second dislocation arrangement of isolation board 72, runner is formed in conjunction with through-hole 61 and cavity 71, cost of manufacture is lower.
As shown in connection with fig. 4, the inner wall of through-hole 61 is provided with a plurality of raised 63, the cloth set direction of protrusion 63 and prolonging for through-hole 61
It is consistent to stretch direction.When refrigerant circulates in through-hole 61, protrusion 63 increases the contact surface of through-hole 61 inner wall and refrigerant
Product, to facilitate refrigerant to take away more heats, energy conservation and environmental protection, and the structural strength that aluminium freezes plate 6 can be enhanced in protrusion 63,
It is set to be not easy compressive deformation, while the cloth set direction of protrusion 63 is consistent with the extending direction of through-hole 61, such refrigerant is logical
In hole 61 in the process of circulation, the comparison of resistance of raised 63 pairs of refrigerants is small, circulates more smoothly.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the side that aluminium freezes plate 6 is provided with strip 64, and the other side that aluminium freezes plate 6 is provided with and blocks
Strip 64 first can be inserted into card slot when needing to be welded and fixed between adjacent two blocks of aluminium jelly plate 6 by the compatible card slot 65 of item 64
In 65, is pre-fixed with realizing that adjacent two blocks of aluminium freezes between plate 6, can be convenient in this way and the two is welded, and adjacent two
After fixing between block aluminium jelly plate 6, barrier between strip 64 and card slot 65 effectively prevent adjacent two blocks of aluminium to freeze between plate 6
That bumps dislocation, structure are more secured.
Aluminium freezes plate 6 and is provided with notch 66 equipped with the side both ends of card slot 65, and notch 66 freezes between plate 6 for adjacent aluminium to be welded
Fixation is connect, when needing to be welded and fixed between adjacent two blocks of aluminium jelly plate 6, notch 66 can reserve biggish gap, to be used for
Welding, after solder joint is filled up completely full notch 66, two aluminium freeze can weld stronger between plate 6, be not easy to loosen.
The implementation principle of the present embodiment are as follows: in ice making, the meeting driving of driven-mechanism 4 of main platform body 21 rises, thus bottom
Sealing plate 22 and 3 bottom of evaporator abut against sealing, can be by medium supply system 5 to first pipe 33,34 and of second pipe
It is all passed through refrigerant in third pipeline 23, to realize five faces (four sides+bottom surface) of ice tray while freeze, to accelerate
Ice-making process shortens ice making time, improves ice making efficiency, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly；And it needs to customize non-fully in user
When state ice cube, it just can immediately stop refrigeration after five faces (four sides+bottom surface) the solidification icing for realizing ice tray, be not necessarily to ice
The ice water at block center also solidifies, so that it may take out (ice water will not be revealed)；It can select corresponding according to user demand, adaptability
Face is not passed through refrigerant, to control the face number of adjustment refrigeration, such as can or four sides cold with three wheat flours freeze, can also two
Wheat flour is cold, and the application range of this design is more wide, and the conventional equipment of two sides refrigeration is compared on the market at present, the ice cube
Machine has fairly obvious advantage and application prospect.
Embodiment two:
Referring to Fig.1 and Fig. 6, ice method is taken for a kind of ice making disclosed by the invention, it is more based on having described in embodiment one
The block ice machine of face ice making function, it includes: S1. starting driving mechanism 4 that ice making, which takes ice method, drives platform master by driving mechanism 4
Body 21 rises, until driving mechanism 4 is closed after abutting against sealing in bottom sealing plate 22 and 3 bottom of evaporator；S2. starting medium supply system
System 5, inputs refrigerant into first pipe 33, second pipe 34 and/or third pipeline 23 by medium supply system 5；S3.
Stop input refrigerant after ice cube molding and restart driving mechanism 4, is driven under main platform body 21 by driving mechanism 4
Drop, until ice cube closes driving mechanism 4 after being detached from evaporator 3；S4. it is again started up medium supply system 5, supplies system by medium
System 5 inputs heat medium into third pipeline 23 to accelerate ice cube bottom to separate with bottom sealing plate 22.
The implementation principle of the present embodiment are as follows:, can be simultaneously to first pipe 33, second pipe 34 based on above-mentioned block ice machine
It is all passed through refrigerant in third pipeline 23, to realize five faces (four sides+bottom surface) of ice tray while freeze, to accelerate
Ice-making process, shortens ice making time, improves ice making efficiency, be more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and needs to customize in user non-complete
When total state ice cube, it just can immediately stop refrigeration after five faces (four sides+bottom surface) the solidification icing for realizing ice tray, being not necessarily to will
The ice water at ice cube center also solidifies, so that it may take out (ice water will not be revealed)；And it can be selected according to user demand, adaptability pair
The face answered is not passed through refrigerant, thus control adjustment refrigeration face number, such as can it is cold with three wheat flours or four sides freeze, can also
Freezed with two sides, the application range of this design is more wide；It, can be into third pipeline 23 and during taking ice
Input heat medium can suitably heat the bottom of ice cube, be conducive to staff's quick separating ice cube and underseal in this way
Plate 22 takes ice more convenient；Generally speaking this method greatly improves ice making and takes ice efficiency, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
The embodiment of present embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits protection of the invention according to this
Range, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures under this invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of block ice machine with multi-panel ice making function characterized by comprising rack (1), hoistable platform (2), evaporator
(3), driving mechanism (4) and medium supply system (5)；
The evaporator (3) includes: side plate (31), partition (32), first pipe (33) and second pipe (34), side described in muti-piece
Partition (32) described in plate (31) and muti-piece is criss-cross arranged to form several ice trays, the side plate (31) and the partition (32)
Inside be provided with the runner of detour setting, two first pipes (33) be set on the side plate (31) and respectively with the side
The import and export of runner in plate (31) is connected, and two second pipes (34) are respectively arranged on the partition (32) and divide
It is not connected with the import and export of the runner in the partition (32)；
The hoistable platform (2) includes: main platform body (21), bottom sealing plate (22) and third pipeline (23), the bottom sealing plate
(22) it is set to the upper surface of main platform body (21), is provided with the runner of detour setting in the bottom sealing plate (22), two described the
Three pipelines (23), which are respectively arranged on the bottom sealing plate (22) and respectively with the import and export of the runner in the bottom sealing plate (22), to be connected
It is logical；
The evaporator (3) and the driving mechanism (4) are installed on the rack (1), and the hoistable platform (2) is located at described
Below evaporator (3), the driving mechanism (4) for driving the hoistable platform (2) to go up and down, when ice making the bottom sealing plate (22)
Rise to abut the bottom for sealing the evaporator (3), the ice cube that bottom sealing plate (22) support makes when ice taken to decline together,
The medium supply system (5) is used for into the first pipe (33), the second pipe (34), the third pipeline (23)
Input refrigerant.
2. the block ice machine according to claim 1 with multi-panel ice making function, which is characterized in that the side plate (31), institute
Partition (32) and the bottom sealing plate (22) is stated to be composed of muti-piece aluminium jelly plate (6) and at least two plugs (7)；
The aluminium, which freezes in plate (6), is provided with multiple arranged for interval through-holes (61), and the through-hole (61) is used to circulate for refrigerant,
It is separated between the adjacent through-hole (61) by the first isolation board (62), the plug (7) is for blocking the through-hole (61)
Both ends, the plug (7) are provided with cavity (71) close to the side that the aluminium freezes plate (6), are provided in the cavity (71) more
The second isolation board of block (72), second isolation board (72) and first isolation board (62) dislocation are arranged to form the institute of detour
State runner, the first pipe (33), the second pipe (34), the third pipeline (23) are connected to corresponding described
It is connected on plug (7) and with the cavity (71) of the corresponding plug (7).
3. the block ice machine according to claim 2 with multi-panel ice making function, which is characterized in that the through-hole (61) it is interior
Wall is provided with a plurality of raised (63), and the cloth set direction of the protrusion (63) is consistent with the extending direction of the through-hole (61).
4. the block ice machine according to claim 2 with multi-panel ice making function, which is characterized in that the aluminium freezes plate (6)
Side is provided with strip (64), and the other side that the aluminium freezes plate (6) is provided with the compatible card slot (65) with the strip (64).
5. the block ice machine according to claim 4 with multi-panel ice making function, which is characterized in that the aluminium freezes plate (6) and sets
There are the side both ends of the card slot (65) to be provided with notch (66), the notch (66) for the adjacent aluminium freeze plate (6) it
Between be welded and fixed.
6. the block ice machine according to claim 1 with multi-panel ice making function, which is characterized in that the two of the rack (1)
Side is provided with barrier in the guardrail (8) of the hoistable platform (2) two sides.
7. the block ice machine according to claim 1 with multi-panel ice making function, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism (4)
It include: power motor (41), screw lift (42) and drive mechanism (43)；
The power motor (41) is set to the side of the rack (1), and screw lift (42) described in multiple groups is installed on the machine
On frame (1), the screw rod lower rotation of the screw lift (42) is connected to the periphery of the main platform body (21), the power
Motor (41) drives the screw rod of the screw lift (42) to rotate and go up and down by the drive mechanism (43).
8. the block ice machine according to claim 7 with multi-panel ice making function, which is characterized in that the drive mechanism (43)
It include: first rotating shaft (431), the second shaft (432), shaft coupling (433) and bevel gear box (434), the power motor
It (41) is specially Bidirectional output electric machine, the both ends of the first rotating shaft (431) are moved with described respectively by the shaft coupling (433)
The output shaft of force motor (41), a bevel gear of the bevel gear box (434) are connected, the both ends of second shaft (432)
By the shaft coupling (433) respectively with another bevel gear of the bevel gear box (434), the screw lift (42) it is defeated
Enter end to be connected, equally passes through second shaft (432), the shaft coupling between the adjacent screw lift (42)
(433) it is connected.
9. the block ice machine according to claim 1 with multi-panel ice making function, which is characterized in that the medium supply system
It (5) is specially compressor, when ice making, the compressor was to the first pipe (33), the second pipe (34), the third
Refrigerant is inputted in pipeline (23), and compressor when ice is taken to input heat medium into the third pipeline (23), it is described
Refrigerant is refrigerant or refrigerating medium, and the heat medium is by the refrigerant of high-temperature gasification.
10. a kind of ice making takes ice method, which is characterized in that based on described in any one of claim 1-9 have multi-panel system
The block ice machine of ice function, the ice making take the ice method to include:
Start the driving mechanism (4), drive the main platform body (21) to rise by the driving mechanism (4), until described
The driving mechanism (4) are closed after abutting against sealing in bottom sealing plate (22) and the evaporator (3) bottom；
Start the medium supply system (5), passes through medium supply system (5) the Xiang Suoshu first pipe (33), described
Refrigerant is inputted in two pipelines (34) and/or the third pipeline (23)；
Stop input refrigerant after ice cube molding and restart the driving mechanism (4), is driven by the driving mechanism (4)
The main platform body (21) decline is moved, until ice cube is detached from the evaporator (3) and closes the driving mechanism (4) afterwards；
It is again started up the medium supply system (5), by defeated in medium supply system (5) the Xiang Suoshu third pipeline (23)
Enter heat medium to accelerate ice cube bottom to separate with the bottom sealing plate (22).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910294141 | 2019-04-12 | ||
| CN2019102941411 | 2019-04-12 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110530085A true CN110530085A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
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ID=68671144
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910941443.3A Pending CN110530085A (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-09-30 | Block ice machine and ice making with multi-panel ice making function take ice method |
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| CN (1) | CN110530085A (en) |
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| JPH04121564A (en) * | 1990-09-11 | 1992-04-22 | Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd | Automatic ice making device for block ice |
| JPH0593563A (en) * | 1991-10-02 | 1993-04-16 | Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd | Automatic ice making machine for block ice |
| CN101881535A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-11-10 | 上海弗格森制冷设备有限公司 | Block-ice ice maker |
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| CN107388668A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-24 | 魏燕秋 | Direct-evaporation-type block ice machine |
| CN206709461U (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-05 | 张正元 | A kind of full-automatic block ice machine |
| CN207180120U (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-04-03 | 魏燕秋 | Direct-evaporation-type block ice machine |
| CN207702785U (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-08-07 | 广州科勒尔制冷设备有限公司 | A kind of movable type block ice machine |
| CN211012020U (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-07-14 | 深圳市中雪制冷设备有限公司 | Block ice machine with multi-surface ice making function |
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2019
- 2019-09-30 CN CN201910941443.3A patent/CN110530085A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04121564A (en) * | 1990-09-11 | 1992-04-22 | Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd | Automatic ice making device for block ice |
| JPH0593563A (en) * | 1991-10-02 | 1993-04-16 | Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd | Automatic ice making machine for block ice |
| CN101881535A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-11-10 | 上海弗格森制冷设备有限公司 | Block-ice ice maker |
| CN205048827U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-02-24 | 杭州科斐电子有限公司 | Ice making device |
| CN206709461U (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-05 | 张正元 | A kind of full-automatic block ice machine |
| CN107388668A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-24 | 魏燕秋 | Direct-evaporation-type block ice machine |
| CN207180120U (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-04-03 | 魏燕秋 | Direct-evaporation-type block ice machine |
| CN207702785U (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-08-07 | 广州科勒尔制冷设备有限公司 | A kind of movable type block ice machine |
| CN211012020U (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-07-14 | 深圳市中雪制冷设备有限公司 | Block ice machine with multi-surface ice making function |
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