CN110529330A - A kind of Wave energy generating system - Google Patents
A kind of Wave energy generating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110529330A CN110529330A CN201910833378.2A CN201910833378A CN110529330A CN 110529330 A CN110529330 A CN 110529330A CN 201910833378 A CN201910833378 A CN 201910833378A CN 110529330 A CN110529330 A CN 110529330A
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270282 Nerodia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271901 Pelamis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005619 thermoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/20—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" wherein both members, i.e. wom and rem are movable relative to the sea bed or shore
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of Wave energy generating system, including wave energy absorbing reforming unit and power generation mechanism.The wave energy absorbing reforming unit includes floating body, dampened disk, guiding axis and the mechanism that contends with.The power of contending with for the mechanism that contends with is contrary with the proper motion of dampened disk, make damping action of the dampened disk by itself, and under the synergistic effect for the mechanism that contends with, opposing stationary state is kept in water, and in the wave-height range of system design, touched above not with position limiting structure or floating body or with the component that floating body integrally moves with lower section.When floating body under wave action, drive guiding axis to move up and down together, generate relative motion between dampened disk, power generation mechanism receives the power of this relative motion output, converts electric energy for wave power utilization.The present invention has many advantages, such as that wave power utilization rate is high, structure is simple, reliable for operation, wind and wave resistance, resistance to corrosion are strong, maintenance is simple, can reduce the cost of electricity-generating of wave energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to generation technologies, specifically wave-energy power generation technology.
Background technique
Currently, the mode that wave energy generating set generallys use have it is following several:
1, hydraulic energy is converted by wave energy, pushes the rotating turbine being connected with generator, and then make generator rotation hair
Electricity.Such as water snake wave-energy power generation equipment and the U.S. ocean energy technology (OPT) company of Scotland Pelamis wave energy company
OPT wave energy generating set.But use the relatively complicated, cost of wave energy generating set design of the structure high and maintenance
Higher cost, again without cost advantage compared with the thermal power generation and hydroelectric generation that dominate at present.
2, wave energy is converted to the compressed air of flowing, pushing turbine rotation, and then makes generator rotation power generation, i.e.,
So-called oscillaton water column type power generation.For this power generating equipment mainly based on bank formula, structure is simple, reliable performance, and maintenance cost is low.
But the efficiency of its energy conversion is relatively low, and construction is limited by geographic greatly, is unfavorable for popularization etc..Floating marine formula vibrates water
Column generating equipment is the most typical with the huge whale of Japanese practice, it avoids the geographical of bank formula facility and limits, but its
Cost is relatively high, still without cost advantage compared with thermoelectricity, water power.
3, mechanical energy is converted by wave energy, pushes directly on generator rotation power generation.This mode is theoretically because of it
The multiple conversion for not having energy transmission formal, avoids the energy loss in conversion process, energy transformation ratio is also above preceding
The wave energy generating set of the two kinds of forms in face.But billow as caused by the complexity and extreme weather of wave motion etc. pair
The impact of device greatly reduces the reliability of this system, so that this wave energy generating set is difficult to deal with extreme sea
Foreign situation, so there are no the equipment applications of complete mature so far.
In three of the above mode, directly generated electricity using the sea washes hydraulic turbine be it is a kind of it is theoretically more satisfactory in the way of,
The intermediate link that energy absorption and transmission can be reduced improves the utilization rate of wave energy.Common mode has to be pushed using wave
Hydraulic pump or piston, using the drop of formation, make the hydraulic turbine generate electricity in the reservoir on seawater injection bank.Or utilize receipts
Wave is introduced higher place by the mode in shrink road, is similarly formed drop, is generated electricity using the hydraulic turbine.Both modes of front
The disadvantage is that the collection of wave energy is immediated vicinity in offshore, influenced by geographical location bigger.
There are also a kind of floating marine formula power generator, such as the WaveEL wave energy generating set of Sweden, using one with
About 20 meters of long tubular bodies of floating body connection, extend vertically into the sea, allow in this way sea height inside tubular body not by
Manage the influence of outer wave and the height that keeps relative stability, the hydraulic turbine is connected with tubular body, transports up and down with wave together with floating body
Dynamic, the blade of the hydraulic turbine just moves up and down in the seawater inside tubular body and is rotated, and drives electrical power generators.This dress
It is simple to set its structure, highly reliable, device is in whole sealing status, most of structure under water, so wind and wave resistance, anticorrosive energy
Power is strong, but it does manual work just with the inertia of internal seawater, related to turbine blade size, so the device is to wave energy
Utilization rate it is relatively low.
The applicant has invented two kinds of wave energy generating sets before this, see Chinese patent literature CN103939270B and
CN103939269A, structure is referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 comprising the generator being mounted in floating body, and pass through energy output shaft
The hydraulic turbine being connect with the generator in floating body.Plunger booster device is set below floating body, when floating body drives piston sleeve, center
When guiding axis moves up and down with wave, piston leads to piston and piston because inertia and resistance keep relative static conditions in water
Sleeve forms relative motion, forms alternate positive pressure and negative pressure to the seawater in piston sleeve inner cavity, makes seawater in pipelined channel
In flow back and forth, realization repercussion is come to the turbine blade in pipelined channel, make rotation blade drive electrical power generators.
The power generator solves existing wave energy generating set, and structure is complicated, manufacturing cost and maintenance cost are higher, long-term running
The low problem of reliability.
The device is feasible from principle, but really there is problem in actual operation: since the device is set under water
In respect of resistance discs, according to design scheme, resistance discs should be that buoyancy is equal to gravity, to guarantee that resistance discs are suspended in movement section
Centre, but this is perfect condition, the resistance discs in fact producing buoyancy equal to gravity are impossible, moreover, even if
The buoyancy of resistance discs is equal with gravity, and location is also uncontrollable to resistance discs under water.So under actual conditions, In
Resistance discs can always have the tendency that one moves up or down, resistance discs will not set because of the gravity or buoyancy of itself in water
The middle position of meter, can be automatically mobile to the one end in movement section, so when there is wave that floating body is driven to move up and down, resistance
Disk can not can avoid in each period of motion and contact, collide with position limiting structure or piston cylinder low side, and this touching results in
A period of time piston and cylinder lose relative motion, can not absorb the energy of wave, lose the effect of capture wave energy.In reality
It has been found that each wave motion period is about 7 seconds in running experiment, and resistance discs and position limiting structure are touched and are lost
The time for going relative motion is about 3 seconds or so, and such case causes generator to stall, start repeatedly, greatly reduces dress
The generating efficiency set.Through applicants have found that, compared to Theoretical Design state, efficiency decline 80% or so measures such case
Voltage output figure as shown in figure 3, from diagram as it can be seen that device export voltage from 0 to 648.2V, intermittently, extremely discontinuously,
It is difficult to carry out commutation inversion, therefore the electric energy that the device obtains is difficult with, this device is difficult to carry out practical application.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is improve wave in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide a kind of Wave energy generating system
It can utilization rate.
To realize the present invention above-mentioned purpose and the technical solution adopted is as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of Wave energy generating system, including wave energy absorbing reforming unit and power generation mechanism.Wave energy absorbing
Reforming unit includes floating body, resistance discs and guiding axis.The guiding axis is connected to floating body bottom, and resistance discs actively cover relatively
On guiding axis, it is equipped with position limiting structure in the above and or below of resistance discs, limits the movement section of resistance discs；When floating body is in wave
Under wave effect, guiding axis is driven to move up and down together, to generate relative motion between resistance discs, exports mechanical kinetic energy to hair
Motor structure.
Improvement of the invention is, resistance discs movement section middle position or nearby set the mechanism that contends with, counterbalance resistance
Disk is moved upwardly or downwardly trend；The mechanism that contends with contend with power be counterweight gravity or buoyancy tank buoyancy, power of contending with
The proper motion of resistance discs is contrary.When resistance discs upward or downward with contend with mechanism contacts after, in the effect of not external force
Under, resistance discs can rest on the position just contacted with the mechanism that contends with, it will not automatically move up and down, under wave action,
Floating body drives guiding axis to generate relative motion between resistance discs together, and the movement section of resistance discs is tied in upper and lower two limits
Between structure, resistance discs are kept opposing stationary in water by itself drag effect, and under the synergistic effect for the mechanism that contends with
State, and in the work wave-height range of design, dampened disk moves in the region using contact point as core, above and under
Fang Jun avoids touching with position limiting structure or floating body or with the component that floating body integrally moves.
In the present invention, the power generation mechanism is oil pump hydraulic motor generating device, including be mounted in floating body hydraulic pump,
Hydraulic motor and generator.The catch bar of hydraulic pump is connect by driving member with dampened disk, under wave action, floating body and resistance
Buddhist nun's disk generates relative motion, and the power of generation pushes the internal piston of hydraulic pump to move by driving member, catch bar, in hydraulic pump
Liquid-driving described in hydraulic motor, to drive electrical power generators.
In the present solution, when the buoyancy of design resistance disk is greater than the gravity of its own and carrying (this refers to resistance
The structured weight of institute that Buddhist nun's disk links together), counterweight is loaded in resistance discs, so that resistance discs after counterweight plus carrying
The sum of gravity is greater than their the sum of buoyancy.Resistance discs move the upward end motion in lower end in section to intermediate region and counterweight by it
After combining, this non-fastness of combination, it is only close together, if under the action of without external force, combination is stayed in
The position of initial combination, under the action of having external force, combination can continue up together, but due to the gravity of combination
Greater than buoyancy, the kinetic energy that proper motion trend becomes weakening downwards combination rising avoids within the scope of certain wave
Resistance discs are touched with upper limit structure or floating body or the component integrally moved with floating body above, can be started before touching
It moves downward, when combination moves downwardly to the position of initial combination, resistance discs are separated with counterweight naturally-occurring.
In the present solution, loading buoyancy tank in resistance discs when the gravity of the carrying of design resistance disk is greater than its buoyancy, making
Obtaining resistance discs adds the sum of buoyancy of buoyancy tank to be greater than the sum of the gravity that they are carried.Resistance discs move the upper end in section to lower end from it
It when moving to intermediate region, is combined with buoyancy tank, if under the action of without external force, combination stays in the position of initial combination
It sets.Under the action of having external force, combination can continue to move downward together, but since the buoyancy of combination is greater than gravity,
Proper motion trend becomes weakening the kinetic energy that combination moves downward upwards, and within the scope of certain wave, dampened disk is avoided
Resistance discs are touched lower section and lower limit bit architecture or the component integrally moved with floating body, can start to turn to before touching upward
Movement.When combination moves up to the position of initial combination, resistance discs are separated with buoyancy tank naturally-occurring.
Further, in the present invention, it when loading counterweight in resistance discs, hangs from above with soft chain is reused in the upper of resistance discs
Side is located at resistance discs and moves section central region, the soft chain link guiding axis or with guiding axis one and move together
Some position.The soft chain can be random length, and preferred length is the middle position for making counterweight be in resistance discs movement section.
The counterweight connection type is one of selection of the invention, not as unique selection.
And when configuring buoyancy tank to resistance discs, buoyancy tank is connected to below resistance discs with soft chain haulage, soft chain to
Under the action of lower traction, buoyancy tank is suspended in the lower section of resistance discs, the same soft chain link guiding axis or with guiding axis one
And some position moved together.The soft chain can be random length, and preferred length is that buoyancy tank is made to be in resistance discs motor area
Between middle position.The buoyancy tank connection type is one of selection of the invention, not as unique selection.
In the present invention, the position limiting structure specifically can be the structure on top and/or lower part that guiding axis is arranged in, can also
To be using some position of the component fixed with guiding axis or floating body integrally connected as position limiting structure, the structure and component position
In dampened disk above and or below, movement section of the resistance discs in the case where not loading the mechanism status that contends with is limited.
From the above, it can be seen that invention devises a kind of electricity generation system that wave power utilization rate is high, transported in resistance discs
Dynamic middle position loads the strength to contend with the buoyancy or gravity of resistance discs, make resistance discs because of the buoyancy of itself or
Gravity, when being moved to this position, the strength contended with is loaded with up, prevents the movement of resistance discs voluntarily, it is anti-to hover over this
The place of the strength that weighs load up, this place are typically at its intermediate region for moving section.Due to depositing for the mechanism that contends with
Natural power move to movement section both ends is lost in, resistance discs, therefore is having wave that floating body and guiding axis is driven to move
When, as long as wave height, in the range of design, dampened disk will surround this core using the contact point with the mechanism that contends with as core
The heart moves up and down, and is just avoided that resistance discs are collided with position limiting structure, contacted, and makes to remain opposite fortune between floating body and resistance discs
It is dynamic, it does not absorb wave energy intermittently and converts wave energy.
The present invention is high with wave power utilization rate, structure is simple, reliable for operation, wind and wave resistance, resistance to corrosion are strong, maintenance letter
The advantages that single, can reduce the cost of electricity-generating of wave energy, increase the competitiveness of itself and traditional energy production, can solve marine inclined
The power demand of power supply and the sea water desalination of remote islands and reefs.
Detailed description of the invention
Wave energy generating set figure in Fig. 1 prior art (CN103939270A)
Wave energy generating set figure in Fig. 2 prior art (CN103939269B)
Wave energy generating set voltage output figure in Fig. 3 prior art (CN103939270A)；
The voltage output figure of wave energy absorbing reforming unit Fig. 4 of the invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of specific implementation structure of the invention；
Fig. 6 is principle schematic diagram of the present invention using the multistage mechanism that contends with；
Fig. 7 is the present invention to be contended with the principle schematic diagram of mechanism using hybrid multi-stage.
In figure: 1, floating body, 2, generator, 3, drive rod, 4, the hydraulic turbine, 5, guiding axis, 9, resistance discs, 10, central axle sleeve
Cylinder, 11a, upper limit structure, 11b, lower limit bit architecture, 12, guide groove, 13, power generation mechanism, 14a, counterweight, 14b, buoyancy tank, 15,
Catch bar, 16, hydraulic pump, 17, hydraulic motor.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with multiple nonlimiting examples with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, Wave energy generating system is made of wave energy absorbing reforming unit and power generation mechanism.
In the present embodiment, wave energy absorbing reforming unit includes the groups such as floating body 1, resistance discs 9, guiding axis 5, the mechanism that contends with
Part.The guiding axis 5 is connected to 1 bottom of floating body, and guiding axis 5 passes perpendicularly through the center of resistance discs 9, and resistance discs can be in guiding axis
It is free to slide on 5.Have position limiting structure 11a, 11b in the upper and lower part of guiding axis 5, the movement section of limitation resistance discs 9 be
Between two position limiting structures 11a and 11b.When floating body 1 under the wave action, drive guiding axis 5 move up and down together, thus with resistance
Relative motion is generated between power disk 9, exports mechanical kinetic energy to power generation mechanism.
In the present embodiment, power generation mechanism be oil pump hydraulic motor generating device, device include be mounted on it is hydraulic in floating body 1
Pump 16, hydraulic motor 17 and generator 2.The catch bar 15 of hydraulic pump 16 is connect by drive rod 3 with dampened disk 9, in wave
Under effect, floating body 1 and dampened disk 9 generate relative motion, and the internal piston of hydraulic pump 16 is pushed by drive rod 3, catch bar 15
It moves, the liquid in hydraulic pump flows through hydraulic motor 17, and generator 2 is driven to generate electricity
In the present embodiment, move the middle position in section in resistance discs 9 or nearby set the mechanism that contends with, to counterbalance resistance disk to
Go up or move downward trend.The power of contending with of the mechanism that contends with derives from the gravity for the counterweight 14a being specifically arranged or floating for buoyancy tank 14b
Power.In the present embodiment, since resistance discs 9 are approximately less than the sum of gravity plus its sum of buoyancy for loading (such as catch bar 15), because
Buoyancy tank 14b is below resistance discs 9 for this configuration, and power of contending with is contrary with the proper motion of resistance discs 9, keeps the resistance discs 9 logical
The damping action of itself is crossed, and (under synergistic effect, opposing stationary state is kept in water, in the mechanism that contends with to reach
In the wave-height range of design, avoid touching with lower limit bit architecture 11b, or touch with the component integrally moved with floating body 1
Touching avoids movement from stagnating failure.
In the present embodiment, buoyancy tank 14b is to be connected to 9 lower section of resistance discs with soft chain haulage, in the work of soft chain drawn downwards
Under, buoyancy tank 14b is suspended in the lower section of resistance discs 9.The length of the soft chain will make buoyancy tank 14b be in the movement of resistance discs 9 section
Middle position.When resistance discs 9 move the downward end motion in upper end to the intermediate region in section by it, combined with buoyancy tank 14b, such as
Under the action of fruit does not have external force, combination stays in the position of initial combination.Under the action of having external force, combination can one
It rises and continues to move downward, but since the buoyancy of combination is greater than gravity, proper motion trend becomes upwards, weakening combination
The kinetic energy moved downward avoids touching for resistance discs 9 and lower limit bit architecture 11b in the wave-height range of this system setting, or with
It is touched with the component that floating body 1 integrally moves, can start to move upwards before touching.When combination moves up to
When the position of initial combination, resistance discs are separated with buoyancy tank 14b naturally-occurring, are moved back and forth thus to obtain continuous, are given generator
Structure exports stable wave energy.
It certainly, is that the peace treaty that resistance discs 9 load the buoyancy of (such as catch bar 15) plus it is big when generation system designs
In the sum of gravity the case where, then counterweight 14a is needed to configure above resistance discs 9, and counterweight 14a is made to be in 9 motor area of resistance discs
Between middle position or near.The gravity of counterweight 14a and the naturally upward motoricity of resistance discs 9 contend with, so that resistance
Disk 9 can achieve by itself drag effect, and under the synergistic effect of the mechanism that contends with and keep opposing stationary in water
State, thus meet in the wave-height range of design (design the present apparatus when, the range of relative motion of floating body and resistance discs with
The usual wave height in the sea area that device is applied to matches), resistance discs will not be touched with upper and lower limit bit architecture 11a, 11b, also not
Meeting and floating body 1, or touched with other components that floating body 1 integrally moves, it avoids relative motion from failing, mentions energy conversion
Efficiency.
Referring to fig. 4, be shown experimentally that, utilize in system wave energy absorbing reforming unit conversion obtain kinetic energy with
Electric energy converting equipment connection is tested, and the voltage of output can be stablized within the scope of 260-400V, and waveform is continuous and flat
Surely, this shows the technology invented before this compared to the applicant, and power generation continuity is good, and generating efficiency significantly improves.
It should be noted that the set-up mode for the mechanism that contends with that the present embodiment uses is one of selection of the invention, do not make
For restrictive condition of the invention.
Embodiment 2:
For the system of embodiment 1, when the height when wave substantially exceeds the ideal operation wave-height range of system design, resistance
Disk 9 still has the possibility touched with position limiting structure, therefore, can use the further improved mechanism side that contends in this case
Case increases by one (being according to circumstances also possible to multiple counterweights) as shown in fig. 6, it uses the structure of multi-stage loading counterweight 14a,
Between counterweight 14a, using soft chain link.This scheme further decreases the possibility that resistance discs are touched with position limiting structure.
In the present embodiment, the power generation mechanism being made of hydraulic pump 16, hydraulic motor 17 and generator 2 is subjected to letter in figure
Change is schematically shown, and is simplified in figure part shown in dotted line, i.e. power generation mechanism 13, it should be noted that this to schematically show, and
Do not reflect that true structure connection relationship, true arragement construction can use the structure or other this field skills of embodiment 1
The structure that art personnel are readily apparent that.
Embodiment 3:
In addition, referring back to Fig. 7, for the increasingly complex scene of application, in order to apply power of reasonably contending with to dampened disk 9, also
It can both load counterweight 14a using the structure of mixing and multi-stage loading or load buoyancy tank 14b, and counterweight and buoyancy tank are ok
It is multistage setting, counterweight as shown in the figure is two-stage.
Electricity generation system shown by the above various embodiments is after obtaining electric energy, so that it may pass through power input lines or similar function
The facility of energy transfers out electric energy, these power transmission technologies are all existing conventional techniques, are not further shown out in figure.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, electricity generation system major part structure disclosed in the present invention is in horizontal plane hereinafter, tool
There is good capacity of anti-storm, thus it is highly reliable；Generating equipment and control unit are all sealed in floating body, it is possible to prevente effectively from
The corrosion of seawater reduces maintenance cost.
In conclusion the system structure that provides of the present invention is simple, manufacturing cost and maintenance cost are low, improves wave energy benefit
With rate, its long-term running reliability is increased.
Limited several embodiments are presented above to illustrate thought of the invention, it is clear that all realities of foregoing description
Applying example is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on design scheme of the invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
Farmland.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Wave energy generating system, including wave energy absorbing reforming unit and power generation mechanism (13)；The wave energy absorbing
Reforming unit includes floating body (1), dampened disk (9) and guiding axis (5)；The guiding axis (5) is connected to floating body (1) bottom, damping
Disk (9) is actively covered relatively on guiding axis (5), is equipped with position limiting structure, limitation damping in resistance discs (9) above and or below
The movement section of disk (9)；Floating body (1) under wave action, drives guiding axis (5) to move up and down together, thus and dampened disk
(9) relative motion is generated between, power generation mechanism (13) receives the power of this relative motion output, converts wave power utilization to
Electric energy；
It is characterized in that, contend with mechanism (14) in the middle position in dampened disk movement section or neighbouring be equipped with, the dampened disk that contends with (9)
Be moved upwardly or downwardly trend；The power of contending with of the mechanism that contends with (14) is the gravity of counterweight (14a) or floating for buoyancy tank (14b)
Power, power of contending with is contrary with the proper motion of dampened disk (9), makes damping action of the dampened disk (9) by itself, and
Under the synergistic effect of mechanism (14) of contending with, opposing stationary state is kept in water, and in the wave-height range of system design,
It is touched above not with position limiting structure or floating body (1) or with the component that floating body integrally moves with lower section；
The power generation mechanism (13) is oil pump hydraulic motor generating device, including hydraulic pump (16), the liquid being mounted in floating body (1)
Pressure motor (17) and generator (2)；The catch bar (15) of the hydraulic pump (16) is connect by driving member (3) with dampened disk (9),
Under wave action, floating body (1) and dampened disk (9) generate relative motion, push liquid by driving member (3), catch bar (15)
The internal piston of press pump (16) moves, hydraulic motor (17) described in the liquid-driving in hydraulic pump, so that generator (2) be driven to send out
Electricity.
2. wave energy absorbing according to claim 1 and reforming unit, which is characterized in that when floating for design dampened disk (9)
When power is greater than the gravity of its carrying, trend is moved upwards for the dampened disk that contends with, counterweight (14a) is loaded above dampened disk, makes
Obtain the sum of buoyancy that dampened disk (9) are greater than them plus the sum of counterweight (14a) gravity carried afterwards；Dampened disk (9) is by its movement
It when the upward end motion in the lower end in section to intermediate region, is combined with counterweight (14a), weakens the kinetic energy that resistance discs rise, make to tie
Zoarium rest on initial combination position or near, within the scope of the wave of design, avoid dampened disk (9) and top and upper limit knot
Structure (11a) or floating body (1) or the component integrally moved with floating body touch.
3. Wave energy generating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the carrying gravity of design dampened disk (9)
When greater than its buoyancy, trend is moved downward for the dampened disk that contends with, loads buoyancy tank (14b) below dampened disk (9), so that damping
The sum of buoyancy of disk (9) plus buoyancy tank (14b) is greater than the sum of the gravity that they are carried；Dampened disk (9) is moved the upper end in section by it
It when downward end motion to intermediate region, is combined with buoyancy tank (14b), weakens the kinetic energy of dampened disk decline, rest on combination
Initial combination position or near, within the scope of the wave of design, avoid dampened disk (9) in lower section and lower limit bit architecture (11b) or
The component integrally moved with floating body touches.
4. Wave energy generating system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the counterweight (14a) is hung from above with soft chain
In the top of dampened disk (9), the soft chain link is in guiding axis (5) or some portion integrally and together moved with guiding axis (5)
Position；The soft chain can be random length, and preferred length is the interposition for making counterweight (14a) be in dampened disk (9) movement section
It sets.
5. Wave energy generating system according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: the buoyancy tank (14b) is led with soft chain
Draw and be suspended in below dampened disk (9), the soft chain link move in guiding axis (5) or with guiding axis (5) one and together certain
A position；The soft chain can be random length, and preferred length is the centre for making floating body (15) be in dampened disk (9) movement section
Position.
6. Wave energy generating system according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: the mechanism that contends with (14) is using more
Grade loading method, that is, load multiple counterweights (14a) or multiple buoyancy tanks (14b), between each counterweight or each buoyancy tank with soft chain according to
It is secondary to link together.
7. Wave energy generating system according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: the mechanism that contends with (14) is using mixed
It closes with multi-stage loading mode, i.e., had both loaded one or more counterweights (14a), while also loading one or more buoyancy tanks (14b), often
It is connected in turn between a counterweight or each buoyancy tank with soft chain.
8. Wave energy generating system described in -7 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the position limiting structure is that setting is being oriented to
The top of axis and/or the structure of lower part, or using some position of the component fixed with guiding axis or floating body integrally connected as
Position limiting structure, the structure and component are located at dampened disk above and or below, and limitation resistance discs are not loading the mechanism status that contends with
Under movement section.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910833378.2A CN110529330B (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | Wave energy power generation system |
| US17/640,780 US12012922B2 (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2020-08-27 | Wave energy absorbing and converting device and power generation system |
| KR1020227010932A KR102591408B1 (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2020-08-27 | Wave absorption conversion device and power generation system |
| PCT/CN2020/111557 WO2021043049A1 (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2020-08-27 | Wave energy absorbing and converting device and power generation system |
| EP20861218.4A EP4027004A4 (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2020-08-27 | Wave energy absorbing and converting device and power generation system |
| JP2022514742A JP2022551226A (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2020-08-27 | Wave energy absorption converter and power generation system |
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| CN201910833378.2A CN110529330B (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | Wave energy power generation system |
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| CN110529330B CN110529330B (en) | 2024-05-07 |
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| WO2021043049A1 (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-11 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院系统工程研究院 | Wave energy absorbing and converting device and power generation system |
| CN112610394A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-06 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院系统工程研究院 | Hydraulic mass transfer floating type wave power generation device |
| CN113294281A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-24 | 浙江大学 | Wave energy power generation device and amplification mechanism under low energy current density |
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| CN110529330B (en) | 2024-05-07 |
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