CN110528480A - A kind of overflow oil recovering ship - Google Patents
A kind of overflow oil recovering ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110528480A CN110528480A CN201910823695.6A CN201910823695A CN110528480A CN 110528480 A CN110528480 A CN 110528480A CN 201910823695 A CN201910823695 A CN 201910823695A CN 110528480 A CN110528480 A CN 110528480A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- deck
- filter plate
- felt
- recyclable device
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/045—Separating means for recovering oil floating on a surface of open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/046—Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of overflow oil recovering ships, belong to marine environment technical field.It can dramatically reduce marine oil overflow and bring loss occurs.A kind of overflow oil recovering ship of the present invention includes: oil storage chamber；Deck, the deck are installed on the oil storage chamber, and the deck upper surface is equipped with control room and at least two runner assemblies, offers out felt mouth on the deck and enters felt mouth, and the control room and the runner assembly are located at the deck side；Recyclable device, the recyclable device are installed on the deck lower end；Filter plate, the filter plate are installed below the recyclable device, and the deck is close to going out at felt mouth the left fixed plate being equipped with for connecting filter plate, and the deck is close to entering the right fixed plate being equipped at felt mouth for connecting filter plate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine environment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of overflow oil recovering ship.
Background technique
With the development of economy, the demand of countries on petroleum is continuously increased, and has pushed the flourishing hair of world oil trade
Exhibition.International trade in oil is but rapid due to large-scale sea transport and supertanker scale based on tanker
Development significantly increases the risk of marine oil overflow accident generation.Currently, common marine oil overflow is removed contamination, mode mainly has object
Manage the several ways such as recycling, chemical scavenging, scene burning.Physiochemical mutagens are frequently with oil skimmer, but size is larger, weight compared with
Weight, not only limits scope of activities, while also increasing manually-operated difficulty；The detergent of chemical scavenging sprinkling enables fast
Speed dilution oil spilling, but its toxicity can cause secondary destruction to marine environment；Scene burning is effective to fresh oil spilling, but can generate
Serious environmental pollution influences the life of bank resident, and can carry out residue to pelagic zone after burning.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at the above problems existing in the prior art, devise a kind of overflow oil recovering ship, energy
It dramatically reduces marine oil overflow and bring loss and overcome the deficiencies in the prior art place occurs.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of overflow oil recovering ship that compaction type is fuel-displaced, comprising:
Oil storage chamber；
Deck, the deck are installed on the oil storage chamber, and the deck upper surface is equipped with control room and at least two rotations
Component offers out felt mouth on the deck and enters felt mouth, and the control room and the runner assembly are located at the deck one
Side；
Recyclable device, the recyclable device are installed on the deck lower end；
Filter plate, the filter plate are installed below the recyclable device, and the deck is equipped at felt mouth out for connecting
The left fixed plate of filter plate, the deck is close to entering to be equipped with right fixed plate for connecting filter plate at felt mouth.
Further, the recyclable device includes at least two rolling wheels and conveyer belt, and the deck is equipped with and is used for
Activity wears the U-shaped bar of corresponding rolling wheel, and two rolling wheels pass through the transmission band connection.
Further, the recyclable device includes fixing piece, movable part and pressing plate, and the fixing piece upper end is installed on institute
It states on deck, the fixing piece and the movable connection of the movable part, the movable part lower end is connect with the pressing plate.
Further, the runner assembly includes Rotational Cylindrical and at least two columns, the movable installation of Rotational Cylindrical
In on the column, the column is equipped with the movable plate that the Rotational Cylindrical is worn for activity.
Further, multiple holes are offered on the filter plate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial achievement:
In the present invention, using automatic control system, staff is not needed in oil spilling removal process and is directly participated in, but is only needed
The motion profile for manipulating overflow oil recovering ship on the bank, has ensured the personal safety of cleaning oil spilling staff, has reduced exposure
Risk in oil spilling scene；It is moved up and down in such a way that rolling wheel rolls asphalt felt and by movable part and squeezes asphalt felt
Oil spilling is recycled to oil storage chamber by mode, can high efficiente callback oil spilling, avoid the waste of oil product, while after rolling or squeezing
Asphalt felt is reusable by recycling, and reduces oil spilling cost recovery, improves economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: front view of the invention.
Fig. 2: structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3: the structural schematic diagram of runner assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4: the recyclable device structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 5: the recyclable device structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Description of symbols: 11, oil storage chamber；21, deck；211, U-shaped bar；22, control room；23, runner assembly；231, it stands
Column；232, Rotational Cylindrical；233, movable plate；24, go out felt mouth；25, enter felt mouth；26, recyclable device；261, conveyer belt；262, it rolls
Wheel；263, fixing piece；264, movable part；265, pressing plate；31, left fixed plate；32, right fixed plate；33, filter plate；331, hole.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of overflow oil recovering ship of the present invention, including oil storage chamber 11, to store the oil of recycling；
Deck 21 is installed on oil storage chamber 11, and 21 upper surface of deck is equipped with control room 22 and at least two runner assemblies 23, deck 21
On offer out felt mouth 24 and enter felt mouth 25, felt mouth 24 and enter disengaging of the felt mouth 25 to asphalt felt out, control room 22 with turn
Dynamic component 23 is located at 21 side of deck, and control room 22 is built-in with positioning device, dynamical system, radar, video sensor, control
Device, positioning device, radar, video sensor can Accurate Determining overflow oil recovering ship position and locating sea area condition, dynamical system can
Boat trip is manipulated, controller can carry out remote control, device of closing or turn on the power, and runner assembly 23 includes Rotational Cylindrical
232 and at least two columns 231, Rotational Cylindrical 232 is movable to be installed on column 231, and column 231 is equipped with and wears for activity
If the movable plate 233 of Rotational Cylindrical 232, the Rotational Cylindrical 232 in runner assembly 23 is provided with power device, and power device is controllable to inhale
The rate that malthoid is rolled out and recycled controls power device by controller by setting, carry out remote control control open and
It closes, movable plate 233 plays the role of preventing asphalt felt from falling off；Recyclable device 26 is installed on 21 lower end of deck, recyclable device 26
Including at least two rolling wheels 262 and conveyer belt 261, deck 21, which is equipped with, wears the U-shaped of corresponding rolling wheel 262 for activity
Bar 211, two rolling wheels 262 are connected by conveyer belt 261, and rolling wheel 262 is provided with power device, and power device is controllable to grind
The revolving speed of pinch roller 262, and remote control control can be carried out by controller and opened and closed, when recyclable device 26 starts, roll
Wheel 262 can be rotated by the U-shaped bar 211 that activity wears corresponding rolling wheel 262, band while rolling wheel 262 is rotated
Dynamic conveyer belt 261 is rotated, and carries out the effect of rolling to the asphalt felt passed through below conveyer belt 261, will be in asphalt felt
Oil squeezes out, and is saved in oil storage chamber；Filter plate 33 is installed on 26 lower section of recyclable device, offers multiple holes on filter plate
331, it is the steel plate in 5x17 hole, deck 21 is equipped with the left fixed plate 31 for connecting filter plate 33, first at felt mouth 24 out
Plate 21 enters close to the right fixed plate 32 being equipped at felt mouth 25 for connecting filter plate 33, asphalt felt is entered from felt mouth 24 is entered, along
The track served as by right fixed plate 32, the gap among conveyer belt 261 and filter plate 33, is served as along by left fixed plate 31
Track, be end-to-end from felt mouth 24 out with the asphalt felt in Rotational Cylindrical 232, recyclable device 26 is actuated for the stone roller to asphalt felt
When pressure acts on, filter plate 33 plays the role of support plate, and rolling wheel 262 and conveyer belt 261 can be allowed to roll effect to asphalt felt
Fruit is more abundant, and the oil squeezed out can be flowed in oil storage chamber by the hole 331 on filter plate 33.
Specifically, asphalt felt is placed in the Rotational Cylindrical 232 in two runner assemblies 23, and is passed through in oil spilling removal process
Enter felt mouth 25, along gap of the right fixed plate in recyclable device 26 conveyer belt 261 and filter plate 33, along left fixation
Plate 32 is end-to-end from felt mouth 24 out with the asphalt felt in Rotational Cylindrical 232, and the Rotational Cylindrical 232 in runner assembly 23 is provided with dynamic
Power device, the rate that the power device in Rotational Cylindrical 232 can control asphalt felt to roll out and recycle pass through controller by setting
It controls power device, carries out remote control control and open and close, rolling wheel 262 is provided with power device, in rolling wheel 262
Power device can control rolling wheel 262 revolving speed, and can by controller carry out remote control control open and close, lead to
The filtering that oil water mixture is pumped and passes through asphalt felt by water pump is crossed, after siphoning away the oil in oil water mixture, oil water mixture
In water drain from deck, the power device in controller in control room 22 starting Rotational Cylindrical 232 and rolling wheel 262 turns
Dynamic column 232 is rotated with rolling wheel 262, and asphalt felt is driven to be moved, and rolling wheel 262 can be worn correspondence by activity and be rolled
The U-shaped bar 211 of wheel 262 is rotated, and drives conveyer belt 261 to be rotated while rolling wheel 262 is rotated, and to from biography
The asphalt felt passed through below band 261 is sent to carry out the effect of rolling, rolling wheel 262 is inconjunction with the downward transmission force of conveyer belt 261, recycling dress
26 are set to be actuated for asphalt felt when rolling effect, filter plate 33 plays the role of support plate, can allow rolling wheel 262 and pass
Send band 261 more abundant to the rolling effect of asphalt felt, the asphalt felt of 33 pairs of filter plate processes plays squeezing action, and asphalt felt is received
The roll effect downward from rolling wheel 262 and conveyer belt 261 to one, a squeezing action upward from filter plate 33,
Oil in asphalt felt is discharged out of asphalt felt, and the oil on asphalt felt is discharged to oil storage chamber by the hole 331 on filter plate 33
In 11, properly saved by oil storage chamber.
The present invention does not need staff in oil spilling removal process and directly participates in using networked control systems are moved, and has ensured clear
The personal safety for managing oil spilling staff, reduces the risk for being exposed to oil spilling scene；Pass through rolling wheel 262 and conveyer belt
Oil spilling is recycled to oil storage chamber by 261 modes for rolling asphalt felt, avoids the waste of oil product, while the asphalt felt after rolling is logical
It crosses and recycles reusable, reduce oil spilling cost recovery.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 5, the distinctive points of the present embodiment and embodiment one are the difference of recyclable device.
Recyclable device 26 includes fixing piece 263, movable part 264 and pressing plate 265, and 263 upper end of fixing piece is installed on deck
On 21, fixing piece 263 and the movable connection of movable part 264,264 lower end of movable part is connect with pressing plate 265.
Specifically, the generally circular ring type of movable part 264 designs, inside is equipped with power device, and can live with fixing piece 263
Dynamic connection, movable part 264 can be moved up and down by power device, and in oil spilling removal process, asphalt felt is placed on two rotations
In Rotational Cylindrical 232 in component 23, and by entering felt mouth 25, the gap among filter plate 33 is passed through along right fixed plate, along
Left fixed plate 32 is end-to-end, in the Rotational Cylindrical 232 in runner assembly 23 from felt mouth 24 out with the asphalt felt in Rotational Cylindrical 232
Equipped with power device and timing means, the rate that controllable asphalt felt is rolled out and recycled is controlled by setting by timing means
Brake force device carries out remote control control and opens and closes, and movable part is provided with power device, can carry out remote control control
It opens and closes, the power device in Rotational Cylindrical 232 and pressing plate 265 is started by the controller in control room 22, passes through water pump
The filtering that oil water mixture is pumped to and passed through asphalt felt siphons away the oil in oil water mixture, and water is drained from deck, rotation
Column 232 is rotated, and asphalt felt is moved, and movable part 264 is moved downwards by the control of power device with pressing plate 265
It is dynamic, and asphalt felt is squeezed, the oil on asphalt felt is discharged in oil storage chamber 11 by the hole 331 on filter plate 33.
The present invention does not need staff in oil spilling removal process and directly participates in using networked control systems are moved, and has ensured clear
The personal safety for managing oil spilling staff, reduces the risk for being exposed to oil spilling scene；Pass through movable part 264 and pressing plate 265
Oil spilling is recycled to oil storage chamber by the mode for squeeze asphalt felt, avoids the waste of oil product, while the asphalt felt after rolling
It is reusable by recycling, reduce oil spilling cost recovery.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to shape described herein
Formula should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be herein
In the contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art are carried out
Modifications and changes do not depart from the novel spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection scope of appended claims of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of overflow oil recovering ship characterized by comprising
Oil storage chamber；
Deck, the deck are installed on the oil storage chamber, and the deck upper surface is equipped with control room and at least two rotations
Component offers out felt mouth on the deck and enters felt mouth, and the control room and the runner assembly are located at the deck one
Side；
Recyclable device, the recyclable device are installed on the deck lower end；
Filter plate, the filter plate are installed below the recyclable device, and the deck is equipped at felt mouth out for connecting
The left fixed plate of filter plate, the deck is close to entering to be equipped with right fixed plate for connecting filter plate at felt mouth.
2. a kind of overflow oil recovering ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the recyclable device includes at least two stone rollers
Pinch roller and conveyer belt, the deck are equipped with the U-shaped bar that corresponding rolling wheel is worn for activity, and two rolling wheels pass through
The transmission band connection.
3. a kind of overflow oil recovering ship according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the recyclable device includes fixing piece, work
Moving part and pressing plate, the fixing piece upper end are installed on the deck, the fixing piece and the movable connection of the movable part,
The movable part lower end is connect with the pressing plate.
4. a kind of overflow oil recovering ship according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the runner assembly include Rotational Cylindrical and
At least two columns, the Rotational Cylindrical is movable to be installed on the column, and the column is described equipped with wearing for activity
The movable plate of Rotational Cylindrical.
5. a kind of overflow oil recovering ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: offer multiple holes on the filter plate
Hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910823695.6A CN110528480A (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | A kind of overflow oil recovering ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910823695.6A CN110528480A (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | A kind of overflow oil recovering ship |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110528480A true CN110528480A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=68666263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910823695.6A Pending CN110528480A (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | A kind of overflow oil recovering ship |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110528480A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113202069A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-03 | 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 | Efficient ocean oil spill treatment device and use method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205444148U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 叶君芝 | Recovery unit of greasy dirt on water |
| CN107386226A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2017-11-24 | 孙杏珍 | A kind of floating on water surface pollutant environment-friendly processing unit |
| EP3024718B1 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2018-07-25 | Victor Manuel Quinones | Oil recovery system |
| CN108385641A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-10 | 湖州振硕自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of drive-in water oil stain cleaning robot of wind light mutual complementing |
-
2019
- 2019-09-02 CN CN201910823695.6A patent/CN110528480A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3024718B1 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2018-07-25 | Victor Manuel Quinones | Oil recovery system |
| CN205444148U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 叶君芝 | Recovery unit of greasy dirt on water |
| CN107386226A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2017-11-24 | 孙杏珍 | A kind of floating on water surface pollutant environment-friendly processing unit |
| CN108385641A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-10 | 湖州振硕自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of drive-in water oil stain cleaning robot of wind light mutual complementing |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113202069A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-03 | 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 | Efficient ocean oil spill treatment device and use method thereof |
| CN113202069B (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2022-09-23 | 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 | Efficient ocean oil spill treatment device and use method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20191203 |