CN110528268A - A kind of nanometer of light purification fabric and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

A kind of nanometer of light purification fabric and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110528268A
CN110528268A CN201910765456.XA CN201910765456A CN110528268A CN 110528268 A CN110528268 A CN 110528268A CN 201910765456 A CN201910765456 A CN 201910765456A CN 110528268 A CN110528268 A CN 110528268A
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nanometer
fabric
light purification
graphene
manufacturing
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徐红
张玲玲
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Chengdu Liangpin Home Decoration Engineering Co Ltd
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Chengdu Liangpin Home Decoration Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910765456.XA priority Critical patent/CN110528268A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/46Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/73Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/74Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/50Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
    • D06M13/51Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond
    • D06M13/513Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond with at least one carbon-silicon bond
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of nanometer of light purification fabric and its manufacturing methods.By graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist and titanium source, nanometer purification finishing agent is made in hydro-thermal reaction to the present invention in an acidic solution, it is purified in the mixed solution of finishing agent and water by the way that basic cloth is impregnated in nanometer light, after baking, then is washed, is dried to obtain a nanometer light purification fabric.Nanometer light purification fabric provided by the invention has long-acting mould-proof, antibacterial functions;Nanometer light purification fabric provided by the invention has the effect of purifying air except formaldehyde, moreover it is possible to continually and steadily discharge anion;Nanometer light provided by the invention purification fabric meets consumer and pursues the multiple demands such as comfortable, green, environmental protection, health care, can popularize on a large scale, has high economic benefit and social benefit.

Description

A kind of nanometer of light purification fabric and its manufacturing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile technology fields, in particular to a kind of nanometer of light purification fabric and its manufacturing method.
Background technique
As the life idea of health, ecology is gradually rooted in the hearts of the people, requirement of the people to textile fabric is higher and higher.Bacterium Breeding can be mushroomed out in suitable environmental conditions, and by spreading the disease with human contact, the body for influencing people is strong.By The textile fabric of fiber composition, since the chemical structure of its porous type body form and high molecular polymer is attached conducive to microorganism , become the good parasitic body of the microbe survivals such as bacterium, fungi, breeding.The textile that people contact in daily life is this The important propagating source of the ground of biological good existence and various diseases slightly;And the weaving of the overwhelming majority currently on the market Fabric is not only mould proof, antibacterial can have been unable to meet consumer and pursue comfortable, green, environmental protection, guarantor also without the function except formaldehyde The multiple demands such as strong.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is intended to provide a kind of nanometer of light purification fabric and its manufacturing method, is asked with solving above-mentioned technology Topic.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
In a first aspect, the manufacturing method of a kind of nanometer of light purification fabric provided by the invention, which is characterized in that including as follows Step:
(1) titanium source is added in acid solution, adds graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist, it is warming up to 120~ After 150 DEG C, hydro-thermal reaction 4~8 hours, alkaline solution tune pH value is added dropwise to 6.8~7.2, after standing 2~4 hours, through centrifugation point From, clean, be dried to obtain a nanometer light purification finishing agent;
(2) in water by the resulting nanometer light purification finishing agent ultrasonic disperse of step (1), crosslinking agent is then added, through super Sound disperses that nanometer light purification finisher solution is made;
(3) basic cloth is impregnated in the resulting nanometer light purification finisher solution of step (2), after baking, then is washed, done It is dry to obtain a nanometer light purification fabric.
Preferably, in the step (1), the titanium source is selected from isopropyl titanate, titanium tetrachloride, titanium trichloride, metatitanic acid four Any one or more in butyl ester, tetraethyl titanate.
Preferably, in the step (1), the titanium source and the graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist weight Than for 0.5~1:1.
Preferably, in the step (1), the graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist is using following methods system :
Graphene oxide is dispersed in water, sequentially adds organic solvent, chitosan solution is uniformly mixed, it is placed in 120~ 10~20h is reacted in 160 DEG C of closed environment, graphene-chitosan composite hydrogel is obtained through cooling, by resulting graphite It is freeze-dried after alkene-chitosan composite hydrogel is broken, obtain graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist.
It is further preferred that the weight ratio of the chitosan and the graphene oxide is 3~10 in the step (1): 1。
It is further preferred that the organic solvent is dehydrated alcohol in the step (1).
Preferably, in the step (3), the basic cloth is any one in natural fiber and chemical fibre or two kinds Intertexture.
Preferably, in the step (3), the basic cloth is the intertexture of negative ion chemical fiber;The negative ionization Learning fiber is to be made using following methods:
It after spinning solution and nano-negative ion powder are mixed, stirs 0.5~2 hour, filters laggard at 30~50 DEG C Row wet spinning obtains negative ion chemical fiber.
Preferably, in the step (3), the step of baking, is specifically included: it is warming up to 60~80 DEG C and keeps the temperature drying, Then heat to 120~150 DEG C of 1~3min of baking.
Second aspect, a kind of nanometer of light provided by the invention purify fabric, for using nanometer light as described in relation to the first aspect The manufacturing method for purifying fabric is made.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Nanometer light purification fabric provided by the invention has long-acting mould-proof, antibacterial functions, to Escherichia coli, golden yellow grape The strains such as coccus, Candida albicans play apparent antibacterial and preventive and therapeutic effect, and antimicrobial efficiency is up to 99%, to aspergillus niger, Huang The suppression of the moulds such as aspergillus, Chaetomium globosum kill activity it is all very high, it is mouldy and corrupt in wet environment to can effectively avoid fabric;This The nanometer light purification fabric that invention provides has the effect of purifying air except formaldehyde, moreover it is possible to anion is continually and steadily discharged, to people Body has certain health-care effect;Nanometer light purification fabric provided by the invention, which meets consumer, to be pursued comfortable, green, environmental protection, protects The multiple demands such as strong, can popularize on a large scale, have high economic benefit and social benefit.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below.It should be noted that for these implementations The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below Technical characteristic involved in each embodiment can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
In a first aspect, the manufacturing method of a kind of nanometer of light purification fabric provided by the invention, which is characterized in that including as follows Step:
(1) titanium source is added in acid solution, adds graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist, it is warming up to 120~ After 150 DEG C, hydro-thermal reaction 4~8 hours, alkaline solution tune pH value is added dropwise to 6.8~7.2, after standing 2~4 hours, through centrifugation point From, clean, be dried to obtain a nanometer light purification finishing agent;
(2) in water by the resulting nanometer light purification finishing agent ultrasonic disperse of step (1), crosslinking agent is then added, through super Sound disperses that nanometer light purification finisher solution is made;
(3) basic cloth is impregnated in the resulting nanometer light purification finisher solution of step (2), after baking, then is washed, done It is dry to obtain a nanometer light purification fabric.
In embodiments of the present invention, in the step (1), the titanium source is selected from isopropyl titanate, titanium tetrachloride, trichlorine Change titanium, butyl titanate, any one or more in tetraethyl titanate.
In embodiments of the present invention, in the step (1), the titanium source and the compound airsetting of graphene-chitosan The weight ratio of glue micro mist is 0.5~1:1.
In embodiments of the present invention, in the step (1), the concentration of the acid solution is 0.05~0.5mol/L.
In embodiments of the present invention, in the step (1), the acid solution is selected from hydrochloric acid solution, nitric acid solution, sulfuric acid One of solution is a variety of.
In embodiments of the present invention, in the step (1), the alkaline solution is ammonium hydroxide.
In embodiments of the present invention, in the step (1), the mass concentration of the alkaline solution is 5~30%.
In embodiments of the present invention, in the step (1), the graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist is to adopt It is made with following methods:
After mixing by chitosan solution and graphene oxide dispersion, organic solvent, chitosan solution are sequentially added It is uniformly mixed, is placed in 10~20h of reaction in 120~160 DEG C of closed environment, obtain graphene-chitosan Compound Water through cooling Gel, it is freeze-dried after resulting graphene-chitosan composite hydrogel is crushed, obtain the compound gas of graphene-chitosan Gel micro mist.
Further, in the step (1), the weight ratio of the chitosan and the graphene oxide is 3~10:1.
Further, in the step (1), the organic solvent is dehydrated alcohol.
In embodiments of the present invention, in the step (2), the weight ratio of the purification of nanometer the light finishing agent and the water For 0.005~0.05:1.
In embodiments of the present invention, in the step (2), the crosslinking agent is selected from silane coupling agent 530, silane Europe chain Connect 550, silane coupling agent 560, any one or more in silane coupling agent 570.
In embodiments of the present invention, in the step (2), the weight ratio of the crosslinking agent and the water is 0.005~ 0.05:1。
In embodiments of the present invention, in the step (3), the basic cloth is any in natural fiber and chemical fibre One or two kinds of intertextures.
Further, in the step (3), any one or more of the natural fiber in cotton, hair, silk, fiber crops.
Further, in the step (3), the chemical fibre in terylene, acrylic fibers, aramid fiber any one or it is more Kind.
In embodiments of the present invention, in the step (3), the basic cloth is the intertexture of negative ion chemical fiber.
Further, in the step (3), the negative ion chemical fiber is to be made using following methods:
It after spinning solution and nano-negative ion powder are mixed, stirs 0.5~2 hour, filters laggard at 30~50 DEG C Row wet spinning obtains negative ion chemical fiber.
Further, the weight ratio of the nano-negative ion powder and the spinning solution is 0.01~0.1:1.
In embodiments of the present invention, in the step (3), the time of the dipping is 2~4 hours.
In embodiments of the present invention, in the step (3), the step of baking, is specifically included: being warming up to 60~80 DEG C and keep the temperature drying, then heat to 120~150 DEG C of 1~3min of baking.
Second aspect, a kind of nanometer of light provided by the invention purify fabric, for using nanometer light as described in relation to the first aspect The manufacturing method for purifying fabric is made.
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below.
Embodiment 1
The manufacturing method of nanometer light purification fabric provided in this embodiment, includes the following steps:
(1) it dissolves the chitosan in deionized water, acetic acid is added, the shell that mass concentration is 5% is obtained after ultrasonic disperse Glycan solution disperses graphene oxide in and obtains the graphene oxide dispersion that mass concentration is 0.5% in deionized water, presses The ratio for being 5:1 according to the weight ratio of chitosan and graphene oxide, graphene oxide dispersion is added dropwise in chitosan solution, After being added dropwise, mixed solution is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, reaction kettle is put into hydro-thermal case, is placed in 140 DEG C of closed loop Hydro-thermal reaction 18h in border obtains graphene-chitosan composite hydrogel through cooling, by resulting graphene-chitosan Compound Water It is freeze-dried after gel is broken, obtain graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist;According to isopropyl titanate and graphene- The weight ratio of chitosan composite aerogel micro mist is the ratio of 0.75:1, and it is 0.5mol/L's that isopropyl titanate, which is added to concentration, In sulfuric acid solution, graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist is added, is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle after mixing evenly, it will be anti- Kettle is answered to be put into hydro-thermal case, after being warming up to 130 DEG C, hydro-thermal reaction 6 hours, opening reaction kettle and mass concentration is added dropwise is 15% Ammonium hydroxide tune pH value after standing 3 hours, is centrifuged, cleans, being dried to obtain a nanometer light purification finishing agent to 6.8~7.2;
(2) ratio for being 0.03:1:0.03 according to the weight ratio of nanometer light purification finishing agent, deionized water and silane coupling agent Then in deionized water by resulting nanometer light purification finishing agent ultrasonic disperse silane coupling agent KH560 is added, through super in example Sound disperses that nanometer light purification finisher solution is made;
(3) basic cloth is put into the resulting nanometer light purification finisher solution of step (2) and is impregnated 3 hours, heated up after taking-up To 70 DEG C and drying is kept the temperature, then heats to 130 DEG C of baking 2min, then washed, be dried to obtain a nanometer light purification fabric;Its In, basic cloth is the intertexture of negative ion chemical fiber, and negative ion chemical fiber is to be made using following methods: negative according to nanometer The weight ratio of ion powder and spinning solution 0.05:1 is stirred at 45 DEG C after mixing spinning solution and nano-negative ion powder It mixes 1 hour, wet spinning is carried out after filtering and obtains negative ion chemical fiber.
Embodiment 2
The manufacturing method of nanometer light purification fabric provided in this embodiment, includes the following steps:
(1) it dissolves the chitosan in deionized water, acetic acid is added, the shell that mass concentration is 5% is obtained after ultrasonic disperse Glycan solution disperses graphene oxide in and obtains the graphene oxide dispersion that mass concentration is 0.5% in deionized water, presses The ratio for being 6:1 according to the weight ratio of chitosan and graphene oxide, graphene oxide dispersion is added dropwise in chitosan solution, After being added dropwise, mixed solution is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, reaction kettle is put into hydro-thermal case, is warming up to 145 DEG C, keeps the temperature water Thermal response 16h obtains graphene-chitosan composite hydrogel through cooling, resulting graphene-chitosan composite hydrogel is broken It is freeze-dried after broken, obtain graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist;According to isopropyl titanate and graphene-chitosan The weight ratio of composite aerogel micro mist is the ratio of 0.6:1, and it is molten that isopropyl titanate is added to the sulfuric acid that concentration is 0.5mol/L In liquid, graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist is added, is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle after mixing evenly, reaction kettle is put Enter in hydro-thermal case, after being warming up to 130 DEG C, hydro-thermal reaction 7 hours, opens reaction kettle and the ammonium hydroxide tune that mass concentration is 15% is added dropwise PH value after standing 3 hours, is centrifuged, cleans, being dried to obtain a nanometer light purification finishing agent to 6.8~7.2;
(2) ratio for being 0.04:1:0.04 according to the weight ratio of nanometer light purification finishing agent, deionized water and silane coupling agent Then in deionized water by resulting nanometer light purification finishing agent ultrasonic disperse silane coupling agent KH560 is added, through super in example Sound disperses that nanometer light purification finisher solution is made;
(3) basic cloth is put into the resulting nanometer light purification finisher solution of step (2) and is impregnated 2~4 hours, risen after taking-up Temperature is to 70 DEG C and keeps the temperature drying, then heats to 140 DEG C of baking 1min, then is washed, is dried to obtain a nanometer light purification fabric;Its In, basic cloth is the intertexture of negative ion chemical fiber, and negative ion chemical fiber is to be made using following methods: negative according to nanometer The weight ratio of ion powder and spinning solution 0.08:1 is stirred at 40 DEG C after mixing spinning solution and nano-negative ion powder It mixes 1 hour, wet spinning is carried out after filtering and obtains negative ion chemical fiber.
Embodiment 3
The manufacturing method of nanometer light purification fabric provided in this embodiment, includes the following steps:
(1) it dissolves the chitosan in deionized water, acetic acid is added, the shell that mass concentration is 5% is obtained after ultrasonic disperse Glycan solution disperses graphene oxide in and obtains the graphene oxide dispersion that mass concentration is 0.5% in deionized water, presses The ratio for being 4:1 according to the weight ratio of chitosan and graphene oxide, graphene oxide dispersion is added dropwise in chitosan solution, After being added dropwise, mixed solution is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, reaction kettle is put into hydro-thermal case, is placed in 160 DEG C of closed loop Hydro-thermal reaction 14h in border obtains graphene-chitosan composite hydrogel through cooling, by resulting graphene-chitosan Compound Water It is freeze-dried after gel is broken, obtain graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist;According to isopropyl titanate and graphene- The weight ratio of chitosan composite aerogel micro mist is the ratio of 0.5:1, and it is 0.5mol/L's that isopropyl titanate, which is added to concentration, In sulfuric acid solution, graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist is added, is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle after mixing evenly, it will be anti- Kettle is answered to be put into hydro-thermal case, after being warming up to 130 DEG C, hydro-thermal reaction 6 hours, opening reaction kettle and mass concentration is added dropwise is 15% Ammonium hydroxide tune pH value after standing 2 hours, is centrifuged, cleans, being dried to obtain a nanometer light purification finishing agent to 6.8~7.2;
(2) ratio for being 0.03:1:0.03 according to the weight ratio of nanometer light purification finishing agent, deionized water and silane coupling agent Then in deionized water by resulting nanometer light purification finishing agent ultrasonic disperse silane coupling agent KH560 is added, through super in example Sound disperses that nanometer light purification finisher solution is made;
(3) basic cloth is put into the resulting nanometer light purification finisher solution of step (2) and is impregnated 4 hours, heated up after taking-up To 60~80 DEG C and drying is kept the temperature, then heats to 130 DEG C of baking 1min, then washed, be dried to obtain a nanometer light purification fabric; Wherein, basic cloth is the intertexture of negative ion chemical fiber, and negative ion chemical fiber is to be made using following methods: according to nanometer The weight ratio of anion powder and spinning solution 0.08:1, after spinning solution and nano-negative ion powder are mixed, at 40 DEG C Stirring 1.5 hours carries out wet spinning and obtains negative ion chemical fiber after filtering.
Embodiment 4
The manufacturing method of nanometer light purification fabric provided in this embodiment, includes the following steps:
(1) it dissolves the chitosan in deionized water, acetic acid is added, the shell that mass concentration is 5% is obtained after ultrasonic disperse Glycan solution disperses graphene oxide in and obtains the graphene oxide dispersion that mass concentration is 0.5% in deionized water, presses The ratio for being 3:1 according to the weight ratio of chitosan and graphene oxide, graphene oxide dispersion is added dropwise in chitosan solution, After being added dropwise, mixed solution is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, reaction kettle is put into hydro-thermal case, is placed in 160 DEG C of closed loop Hydro-thermal reaction 10h in border obtains graphene-chitosan composite hydrogel through cooling, by resulting graphene-chitosan Compound Water It is freeze-dried after gel is broken, obtain graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist;According to isopropyl titanate and graphene- The weight ratio of chitosan composite aerogel micro mist is the ratio of 1:1, and isopropyl titanate is added to the sulphur that concentration is 0.5mol/L In acid solution, graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist is added, is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, will react after mixing evenly Kettle is put into hydro-thermal case, after being warming up to 120 DEG C, hydro-thermal reaction 8 hours, opens reaction kettle and the ammonia that mass concentration is 15% is added dropwise Water tune pH value after standing 4 hours, is centrifuged, cleans, being dried to obtain a nanometer light purification finishing agent to 6.8~7.2;
(2) ratio for being 0.05:1:0.05 according to the weight ratio of nanometer light purification finishing agent, deionized water and silane coupling agent Then in deionized water by resulting nanometer light purification finishing agent ultrasonic disperse silane coupling agent KH560 is added, through super in example Sound disperses that nanometer light purification finisher solution is made;
(3) basic cloth is put into the resulting nanometer light purification finisher solution of step (2) and is impregnated 2 hours, heated up after taking-up To 80 DEG C and drying is kept the temperature, then heats to 120 DEG C of baking 1min, then washed, be dried to obtain a nanometer light purification fabric;Its In, basic cloth is the intertexture of negative ion chemical fiber, and negative ion chemical fiber is to be made using following methods: negative according to nanometer The weight ratio of ion powder and spinning solution 0.01:1 is stirred at 30 DEG C after mixing spinning solution and nano-negative ion powder It mixes 2 hours, wet spinning is carried out after filtering and obtains negative ion chemical fiber.
Embodiment 5
The manufacturing method of nanometer light purification fabric provided in this embodiment, includes the following steps:
(1) it dissolves the chitosan in deionized water, acetic acid is added, the shell that mass concentration is 5% is obtained after ultrasonic disperse Glycan solution disperses graphene oxide in and obtains the graphene oxide dispersion that mass concentration is 0.5% in deionized water, presses The ratio for being 10:1 according to the weight ratio of chitosan and graphene oxide, is added dropwise to chitosan solution for graphene oxide dispersion In, after being added dropwise, mixed solution is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, reaction kettle is put into hydro-thermal case, is placed in 120 DEG C closed Hydro-thermal reaction 20h in environment obtains graphene-chitosan composite hydrogel through cooling, and resulting graphene-chitosan is compound It is freeze-dried after hydrogel is broken, obtain graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist;According to isopropyl titanate and graphite Alkene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist weight ratio is the ratio of 0.5:1, and it is 0.5mol/L that isopropyl titanate, which is added to concentration, Sulfuric acid solution in, add graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist, be transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle after mixing evenly, will Reaction kettle is put into hydro-thermal case, and after being warming up to 150 DEG C, hydro-thermal reaction 4 hours, opening reaction kettle and mass concentration is added dropwise is 15% Ammonium hydroxide tune pH value to 6.8~7.2, after standing 2 hours, be centrifuged, clean, being dried to obtain a nanometer light purification finishing agent;
It (2) is 0.005:1:0.005's according to the weight ratio of nanometer light purification finishing agent, deionized water and silane coupling agent Then in deionized water by resulting nanometer light purification finishing agent ultrasonic disperse silane coupling agent KH560, warp is added in ratio Ultrasonic disperse is made nanometer light and purifies finisher solution;
(3) basic cloth is put into the resulting nanometer light purification finisher solution of step (2) and is impregnated 4 hours, heated up after taking-up To 60 DEG C and drying is kept the temperature, then heats to 150 DEG C of baking 3min, then washed, be dried to obtain a nanometer light purification fabric;Its In, basic cloth is the intertexture of negative ion chemical fiber, and negative ion chemical fiber is to be made using following methods: negative according to nanometer The weight ratio of ion powder and spinning solution 0.1:1 stirs at 50 DEG C after mixing spinning solution and nano-negative ion powder 0.5 hour, wet spinning was carried out after filtering and obtains negative ion chemical fiber.
Comparative example 1
Graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist is made according to (1) the step of embodiment 1, according to graphene-chitosan The weight ratio of composite aerogel micro mist, deionized water and silane coupling agent is the ratio of 0.03:1:0.03, by resulting graphite In deionized water, silane coupling agent KH560 is then added in alkene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist ultrasonic disperse, through ultrasound point It dissipates obtained nanometer light and purifies finisher solution;
Basic cloth is put into resulting nanometer light purification finisher solution and is impregnated 3 hours, 70 DEG C are warming up to after taking-up and is protected Temperature drying, then heats to 130 DEG C of baking 2min, then is washed, is dried to obtain a nanometer light purification fabric;Wherein, basic cloth is The intertexture of negative ion chemical fiber, negative ion chemical fiber are to be made using following methods: according to nano-negative ion powder and The weight ratio of spinning solution 0.05:1 stirs 1 hour, mistake after mixing spinning solution and nano-negative ion powder at 45 DEG C Wet spinning is carried out after filter obtains negative ion chemical fiber.
Comparative example 2
It is 0.03:0.03:1 according to the weight ratio of nano-graphene, titanium dioxide, deionized water and silane coupling agent: Then 0.03 ratio in deionized water by resulting nano-graphene and titanium dioxide ultrasonic disperse is added silane coupled Nanometer light purification finisher solution is made through ultrasonic disperse in agent KH560;
Basic cloth is put into resulting nanometer light purification finisher solution and is impregnated 3 hours, 70 DEG C are warming up to after taking-up and is protected Temperature drying, then heats to 130 DEG C of baking 2min, then is washed, is dried to obtain a nanometer light purification fabric;Wherein, basic cloth is The intertexture of negative ion chemical fiber, negative ion chemical fiber are to be made using following methods: according to nano-negative ion powder and The weight ratio of spinning solution 0.05:1 stirs 1 hour, mistake after mixing spinning solution and nano-negative ion powder at 45 DEG C Wet spinning is carried out after filter obtains negative ion chemical fiber.Effect example 1
Beneficial effect in order to further illustrate the present invention, the present invention is to above-described embodiment and the resulting fabric of comparative example Antibacterial effect is tested: cutting 2 pieces of areas respectively from above-described embodiment and the resulting fabric of comparative example is 2cm × 2cm Fabric sample, fabric sample is respectively placed in clean culture dish, to fabric sample spray mycotic spore suspension, mould Spore suspension includes aspergillus niger, aspergillus flavus, Chaetomium globosum, cultivates 30 culture dish to be transferred in constant temperature and humidity incubator It, cultivation temperature is 28 ± 1 DEG C, and culture humidity is 90 ± 5%, observes the mildew situation of fabric sample surfaces.
1 anti-mold effect test result of table
Serial number Fabric source Mould proof grade
1 Embodiment 1 0 grade
2 Embodiment 2 0 grade
3 Embodiment 3 0 grade
4 Embodiment 4 0 grade
5 Embodiment 5 0 grade
6 Comparative example 1 1 grade
7 Comparative example 2 1 grade
Effect example 2
Beneficial effect in order to further illustrate the present invention, the present invention use JC/T1074-2008 " indoor air purification function Can coating material purifying property " air purification ability of test above-described embodiment and the resulting fabric of comparative example tested, surveyed Test result is as shown in table 2.
2 air purification effect test result of table
Serial number Fabric source Purifying formaldehyde efficiency (%)
1 Embodiment 1 87
2 Embodiment 2 83
3 Embodiment 3 85
4 Embodiment 4 76
5 Embodiment 5 72
6 Comparative example 1 41
7 Comparative example 2 32
Effect example 3
Beneficial effect in order to further illustrate the present invention, the present invention is to above-described embodiment and the resulting fabric of comparative example Antibacterial effect is tested, and test strain is Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans, test result such as table Shown in 3.
3 antibacterial effect test result of table
Above the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiments.It is right For those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, these embodiments are carried out more Kind change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the manufacturing method of a kind of nanometer of light purification fabric, which comprises the steps of:
(1) titanium source is added in acid solution, adds graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist, is warming up to 120~150 DEG C, after hydro-thermal reaction 4~8 hours, dropwise addition alkaline solution tune pH value to 6.8~7.2, after standing 2~4 hours, be centrifuged, It cleans, be dried to obtain a nanometer light purification finishing agent;
(2) in water by the resulting nanometer light purification finishing agent ultrasonic disperse of step (1), crosslinking agent is then added, through ultrasound point It dissipates obtained nanometer light and purifies finisher solution;
(3) basic cloth is impregnated in the resulting nanometer light purification finisher solution of step (2), after baking, then is washed, dried Fabric is purified to nanometer light.
2. the manufacturing method of according to claim 1 nanometer of light purification fabric, which is characterized in that in the step (1), institute State titanium source in isopropyl titanate, titanium tetrachloride, titanium trichloride, butyl titanate, tetraethyl titanate any one or it is more Kind.
3. the manufacturing method of according to claim 1 nanometer of light purification fabric, which is characterized in that in the step (1), institute It states titanium source and the graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist weight ratio is 0.5~1:1.
4. the manufacturing method of according to claim 1 nanometer of light purification fabric, which is characterized in that in the step (1), institute Stating graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist is to be made using following methods:
Graphene oxide is dispersed in water, sequentially add organic solvent, chitosan solution be uniformly mixed, be placed in 120~160 DEG C Closed environment in react 10~20h, through cooling obtain graphene-chitosan composite hydrogel, resulting graphene-shell is gathered It is freeze-dried after sugared composite hydrogel is broken, obtain graphene-chitosan composite aerogel micro mist.
5. the manufacturing method of according to claim 1 nanometer of light purification fabric, which is characterized in that in the step (1), institute The weight ratio for stating chitosan and the graphene oxide is 3~10:1.
6. the manufacturing method of according to claim 1 nanometer of light purification fabric, which is characterized in that in the step (1), institute Stating organic solvent is dehydrated alcohol.
7. the manufacturing method of according to claim 1 nanometer of light purification fabric, which is characterized in that in the step (3), institute State the intertexture that basic cloth is any one in natural fiber and chemical fibre or two kinds.
8. the manufacturing method of according to claim 1 nanometer of light purification fabric, which is characterized in that in the step (3), institute State the intertexture that basic cloth is negative ion chemical fiber;The negative ion chemical fiber is to be made using following methods:
After spinning solution and nano-negative ion powder are mixed, stirs 0.5~2 hour, carried out after filtering wet at 30~50 DEG C Method spinning obtains negative ion chemical fiber.
9. the manufacturing method of according to claim 1 nanometer of light purification fabric, which is characterized in that in the step (3), institute The step of stating baking specifically includes: be warming up to 60~80 DEG C and keep the temperature drying, then heat to 120~150 DEG C bake 1~ 3min。
10. a kind of nanometer of light purifies fabric, which is characterized in that for using such as nanometer light according to any one of claims 1 to 9 The manufacturing method for purifying fabric is made.
CN201910765456.XA 2019-08-19 2019-08-19 A kind of nanometer of light purification fabric and its manufacturing method Pending CN110528268A (en)

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Application publication date: 20191203