CN110525807A - A kind of safe case of intelligence firecracker - Google Patents
A kind of safe case of intelligence firecracker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110525807A CN110525807A CN201910836096.8A CN201910836096A CN110525807A CN 110525807 A CN110525807 A CN 110525807A CN 201910836096 A CN201910836096 A CN 201910836096A CN 110525807 A CN110525807 A CN 110525807A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- venting
- explosion
- dust explosion
- firecracker
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/10—Large containers rigid parallelepipedic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of safe cases of intelligent firecracker, including box body, explosion venting device, monitoring device, controller and warning device；It is characterized in that, the explosion venting device includes explosion relief door and venting of dust explosion mouth, the venting of dust explosion mouth is connected with venting of dust explosion airbag, and venting of dust explosion airbag protective shell is coated with outside the venting of dust explosion airbag, and the venting of dust explosion airbag protective shell is connect with the box body.The present invention can reduce pollution and secondary injury of the exploding gas to environment, avoid the variation of storing unit shape after exploding, and monitoring is more focused on monitoring in advance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fireworks and crackers safety technical field, the specific firecracker that designs is stored safely.
Background technique
China is the production of maximum fireworks and firecrackers, consumption and exported country in the world.Fireworks and firecrackers belongs to inflammable explosive article, quick-fried
Bamboo faces biggish security risk in storage, transportational process, if without effective monitoring storage facilities, it may occur that safety accident.
Currently, there are more insecurity factors in fireworks and firecrackers transit link, lack effective monitoring supervisory systems and technical method, nothing
Method carries out early warning and alarm to accident hazard present in fireworks and firecrackers transportational process, to prevent the generation of accident；Fireworks zero
The simple and crude scaffolding that shop often uses one-storey house either interim when fireworks and firecrackers is sold in storage is sold, safety existing for this status is hidden
With very much, one can not the fireworks and firecrackers temporarily stored of prevention and control explode, be also unable to control the degree of danger exploded,
The second is destruction caused by human factor can not be prevented.
In the prior art, patent CN101943895A provide a kind of fireworks and firecrackers transportational process dynamic monitoring and supervising system with
Method transports fireworks and firecrackers for the acquisition and processing of the security parameter of fireworks and firecrackers haulage vehicle, speed and location information
Accident carries out early warning and alarm, prevention and the generation for reducing fireworks and firecrackers shipping accident.Compared with prior art, of the invention excellent
Point is: carrying out whole process dynamic monitoring supervision to fireworks and firecrackers haulage vehicle, realizes that security monitoring is pre- in fireworks and firecrackers transportational process
There is emergency progress real-time response and emergency cooperative processing in alert, transportational process all-the-way tracking, is the emergency of administrative department
Reaction provides information and data support promptly and accurately, prevents the particularly serious serious accident in fireworks and firecrackers transportational process, more preferably
It guarantees the safety of the people's lies and property on ground.
Patent CN109264235A, which discloses one kind and faces, sells fireworks and crackers safety storage compartment, including warehouse (1), warehouse (1)
Monitoring storehouse (3) is divided by two pieces of partitions (2), shows that storehouse (4) and storage compartment (5), warehouse offer an opening on (1), open
It is provided with front door (6) at mouthful, is provided with control panel (7) and warning device (8) in monitoring storehouse (3), partition is equipped on (2)
Temperature-sensitive unit (9) and pressure-sensitive unit (10), corresponding show in warehouse (1) top offer above storehouse (4) and storage compartment (5)
Venting of dust explosion mouth is provided with venting of dust explosion plate (11) at venting of dust explosion mouth, is additionally provided in storage compartment (5) for being flipped up venting of dust explosion plate (11)
Venting of dust explosion mechanism (12), warning device (8), temperature-sensitive unit (9) and pressure-sensitive unit (10) and control panel (7) are electrically connected.It should
Inventive structure is simple, can effectively improve fireworks and firecrackers temporarily stores safety.
Patent CN204846927U is related to a kind of retail fireworks and crackers safety storage compartment, including warehouse, and at the top of warehouse
Venting of dust explosion mouth is opened up, explosion release window is installed on venting of dust explosion mouth, monitoring system in storehouse is installed in warehouse.When monitoring parameters reach threshold value or
When pressure balance is destroyed, explosion release window is automatically opened to play the role of automatic burst-preventing venting of dust explosion.In addition, monitoring system can be real in storehouse
When report and record the temperature in storehouse, pressure, the closed state of back pullout (BPO) and the particular geographic location of warehouse.When a certain parameter reaches
When to early warning value, warning note immediately.Fireworks and firecrackers of the retail fireworks and crackers safety storage compartment especially suitable for storage to pin,
To solve the security hidden trouble that retailer existing in the prior art stores fireworks product.
As can be seen that there are still once problem, storing unit venting of dust explosion facility are all directly by detonation gas in the prior art
Body is emitted into air, does not consider also not accounting for the influence of environment and surrounding population bring toxic gas, dust etc.
The ejection bring secondary injury of exploding gas；And the variation of shell shape can occur when firecracker occurs for storing unit, having can
It can cause secondary destruction；And surveillance and control measure often only pays close attention to the variation of temperature, pressure, often an explosion occurred can just have instead
It answers, rather than carries out preventative monitoring.
Summary of the invention
For prior art defect, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of safe cases of intelligent firecracker, can reduce
Pollution and secondary injury of the exploding gas to environment, avoid the variation of storing unit shape after exploding, and monitoring is more focused on
It monitors in advance.Specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of safe case of intelligence firecracker, including box body, explosion venting device, monitoring device, controller and warning device；It is described to let out
Quick-fried device includes explosion relief door and venting of dust explosion mouth, and the venting of dust explosion mouth is connected with venting of dust explosion airbag, is coated with venting of dust explosion outside the venting of dust explosion airbag
Airbag protective shell, the venting of dust explosion airbag protective shell are connect with the box body；
The box body includes inner box and outter box, and the inner box is made of elastic material, and the inner box volume can bullet
Property variation, the inner box has outlet, the outlet connection venting of dust explosion mouth, to connect the venting of dust explosion airbag；
The monitoring system includes temperature sensor, pressure sensor and thermal imaging sensor, further include weight sensor and
Shock sensor；
The controller is separately connected the temperature sensor, pressure sensor, thermal imaging sensor, weight sensor and vibration
Sensor；
The warning device is when the temperature sensor, pressure sensor, weight sensor are greater than certain threshold value and described
When shock sensor monitors vibration, the image alarmed, and simultaneously take the thermal imaging sensor passes through wireless
Network is transmitted to remote control center.
Further, the explosion relief door has opener, and the controller is greater than receiving the pressure sensor
After the signal of certain threshold value, controls the opener and open the explosion relief door；
Further, the protective shell slotting in middle has lock structure on the slotting in middle.
Further, it states venting of dust explosion airbag to be made of gas permeability fibrous material, the fibrous material is coated with activity adsorbing carbon
Material and MOFs adsorbent material.
Further, it is equipped with water jet in the venting of dust explosion mouth, the water jet is by water pipe connection water tank, in the water tank
It is provided with water pump, the controller controls the water pump starting while controlling the opener and opening the explosion relief door,
So that the water jet water spray.
Further, the temperature sensor, pressure sensor and thermal imaging sensor are set to the inner box, institute
It states weight sensor and shock sensor is set to the outter box, the weight sensor is set to the inner box lower part.
A kind of monitoring application method of the safe case of intelligence firecracker, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the weight for being put into the inner box firecracker is monitored by the weight sensor, and passes the signal along to control
Device processed；
Step 2: the controller unlatching temperature sensor, pressure sensor, thermal imaging sensor and shock sensor,
And initial temperature value and pressure value are recorded, and initial pictures are transferred to remote control center；
Step 3: when the temperature sensor, pressure sensor, weight sensor are greater than certain threshold value and the vibration passes
When sensor monitors vibration, the image alarmed, and simultaneously take the thermal imaging sensor is passed by wireless network
It is delivered to remote control center；
Step 4；Explosion time occurs for the firecracker, and the controller will control the opener and open the explosion relief door, controls
Device processed controls the water pump starting while controlling the opener and opening the explosion relief door, so that the water jet
Water spray, the venting of dust explosion airbag are expanded and washed open the protective shell by explosion gas impacts, and the explosion gas can pass through institute
It states venting of dust explosion airbag and excretes out.
Advantages of the present invention and the beneficial effect of generation are:
1) pollution that toxic gas in exploding gas can be reduced, particularly by adsorbent material sorbing carbon monoxide and sulfur-bearing gaseous state
Object avoids gas from spraying bring impact；2) by inside and outside box body, guarantee outter box will not damaged deformation, and pass through elastic material
The inner box of material effectively buffers explosion bring impact failure；3) pass through monitoring device, especially thermal imaging and gravity sensor,
Firecracker situation is understood in advance, and combination pressure temperature sensor pays close attention to tray interior environmental change in real time, passes through shock sensor
The unexpected collision of perception, and early warning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the safe case overall structure figure of intelligent firecracker of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below according to drawings and examples, the present invention will be described in detail, and embodiment is numerous embodiments of the present invention
One of preferred embodiment.
Embodiment:
Referring to attached drawing 1, a kind of safe case of intelligence firecracker, including box body 1, explosion venting device 2, monitoring device 3,4 and of controller
Warning device 5；The explosion venting device includes that explosion relief door 2-1 and venting of dust explosion mouth 2-2, the venting of dust explosion mouth 2-2 are connected with venting of dust explosion airbag 2-
Venting of dust explosion airbag protective shell 2-4, the venting of dust explosion airbag protective shell 2-4 and the box body 1 are coated with outside 3, the venting of dust explosion airbag 2-3
Connection；
The box body 1 includes inner box 1-1 and outter box 1-2, and the inner box 1-1 is made of elastic material, the inner box
Body 1-1 volume can Flexible change, the inner box 1-1 has outlet 1-3, and the outlet connects the venting of dust explosion mouth 2-1, thus company
Meet the venting of dust explosion airbag 2-3；
The monitoring system 3 includes temperature sensor 3-1, pressure sensor 3-2 and thermal imaging sensor 3-3, further includes weight
Quantity sensor 3-4 and shock sensor 3-5；
The controller 4 is separately connected the temperature sensor 3-1, pressure sensor 3-2, thermal imaging sensor 3-3, weight and passes
Sensor 3-4 and shock sensor 3-5；
The warning device 5 is greater than certain threshold value in the temperature sensor 3-1, pressure sensor 3-2, weight sensor 3-4
When and the shock sensor 3-5 monitor vibration when, alarm, and simultaneously by the thermal imaging sensor 3-3 shoot
To image remote control center is transmitted to by wireless network.
The explosion relief door 2-1 has opener, and the controller is receiving the pressure sensor greater than certain threshold
After the signal of value, controls the opener and open the explosion relief door.
The protective shell 2-4 slotting in middle has lock structure 2-5 on the slotting in middle.
The venting of dust explosion airbag 2-3 is made of gas permeability fibrous material, the fibrous material be coated with activity adsorbing carbon material and
MOFs adsorbent material.
Water jet 2-6 is equipped in the venting of dust explosion mouth, the water jet 2-6 connects water tank by water pipe, sets in the water tank
It is equipped with water pump, the controller controls the water pump starting while controlling the opener and opening the explosion relief door, from
And the water jet is sprayed water.
The temperature sensor 3-1, pressure sensor 3-2 and thermal imaging sensor 3-3 are set to the inner box, institute
It states weight sensor 3-4 and shock sensor 3-5 and is set to the outter box, the weight sensor 3-4 is set in described
Box body lower part.
A kind of monitoring application method of the safe case of intelligence firecracker, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the weight for being put into the inner box firecracker is monitored by the weight sensor, and passes the signal along to control
Device processed；
Step 2: the controller unlatching temperature sensor, pressure sensor, thermal imaging sensor and shock sensor,
And initial temperature value and pressure value are recorded, and initial pictures are transferred to remote control center；
Step 3: when the temperature sensor, pressure sensor, weight sensor are greater than certain threshold value and the vibration passes
When sensor monitors vibration, the image alarmed, and simultaneously take the thermal imaging sensor is passed by wireless network
It is delivered to remote control center；
Step 4；Explosion time occurs for the firecracker, and the controller will control the opener and open the explosion relief door, controls
Device processed controls the water pump starting while controlling the opener and opening the explosion relief door, so that the water jet
Water spray, the venting of dust explosion airbag are expanded and washed open the protective shell by explosion gas impacts, and the explosion gas can pass through institute
It states venting of dust explosion airbag and excretes out.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the present invention implements not by aforesaid way
Limitation, as long as using the various improvement that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out, or not improved direct application
It is within the scope of the present invention in other occasions.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of intelligence firecracker safe case, including box body (1), explosion venting device (2), monitoring device (3), controller (4) and
Warning device (5)；It is characterized in that, the explosion venting device includes explosion relief door (2-1) and venting of dust explosion mouth (2-2), the venting of dust explosion mouth (2-
2) it is connected with venting of dust explosion airbag (2-3), is coated with venting of dust explosion airbag protective shell (2-4), the venting of dust explosion outside the venting of dust explosion airbag (2-3)
Airbag protective shell (2-4) is connect with the box body (1)；
The box body (1) includes inner box (1-1) and outter box (1-2), and the inner box (1-1) is made of elastic material,
Inner box (1-1) volume can Flexible change, the inner box (1-1) has an outlet (1-3), the outlet connect described in let out
Seam broken (2-1), to connect the venting of dust explosion airbag (2-3)；
The monitoring system (3) includes temperature sensor (3-1), pressure sensor (3-2) and thermal imaging sensor (3-3),
It further include weight sensor (3-4) and shock sensor (3-5)；
The controller (4) is separately connected the temperature sensor (3-1), pressure sensor (3-2), thermal imaging sensor (3-
3), weight sensor (3-4) and shock sensor (3-5)；
The warning device (5) is greater than in the temperature sensor (3-1), pressure sensor (3-2), weight sensor (3-4)
When certain threshold value and when the shock sensor (3-5) monitors vibration, alarm, and simultaneously pass the thermal imaging
The image that sensor (3-3) takes is transmitted to remote control center by wireless network.
2. the safe case of intelligence firecracker as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the explosion relief door (2-1), which has, opens
Mechanism, for the controller after receiving signal of the pressure sensor greater than certain threshold value, controlling the opener will
The explosion relief door is opened.
3. the safe case of intelligence firecracker as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that protective shell (2-4) slotting in middle,
There is lock structure (2-5) on the slotting in middle.
4. the safe case of intelligence firecracker as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the venting of dust explosion airbag (2-3) is using saturating
Gas fibrous material is made, and the fibrous material is coated with activity adsorbing carbon material and MOFs adsorbent material.
5. the safe case of intelligence firecracker as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with water jet in the venting of dust explosion mouth
(2-6), the water jet (2-6) connect water tank by water pipe, water pump are provided in the water tank, the controller is in control institute
It states and controls the water pump starting while opener opens the explosion relief door, so that the water jet is sprayed water.
6. the safe case of intelligence firecracker as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature sensor (3-1), pressure
Sensor (3-2) and thermal imaging sensor (3-3) are set to the inner box, and the weight sensor (3-4) and vibration pass
Sensor (3-5) is set to the outter box, and the weight sensor (3-4) is set to the inner box lower part.
7. a kind of monitoring application method of the safe case of intelligent firecracker as described in claim 1-6, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
Step 1: the weight for being put into the inner box firecracker is monitored by the weight sensor, and passes the signal along to control
Device processed；
Step 2: the controller unlatching temperature sensor, pressure sensor, thermal imaging sensor and shock sensor,
And initial temperature value and pressure value are recorded, and initial pictures are transferred to remote control center；
Step 3: when the temperature sensor, pressure sensor, weight sensor are greater than certain threshold value and the vibration passes
When sensor monitors vibration, the image alarmed, and simultaneously take the thermal imaging sensor is passed by wireless network
It is delivered to remote control center；
Step 4；Explosion time occurs for the firecracker, and the controller will control the opener and open the explosion relief door, controls
Device processed controls the water pump starting while controlling the opener and opening the explosion relief door, so that the water jet
Water spray, the venting of dust explosion airbag are expanded and washed open the protective shell by explosion gas impacts, and the explosion gas can pass through institute
It states venting of dust explosion airbag and excretes out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910836096.8A CN110525807A (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | A kind of safe case of intelligence firecracker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910836096.8A CN110525807A (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | A kind of safe case of intelligence firecracker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110525807A true CN110525807A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=68666903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910836096.8A Pending CN110525807A (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | A kind of safe case of intelligence firecracker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110525807A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204453234U (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-07-08 | 福建豪迪涂料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of safety guard plate of dangerous material |
| CN207946904U (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-10-09 | 刘兴如 | The safe retail shop of fireworks and firecrackers assembled |
| CN109264235A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-25 | 李希登 | One kind, which is faced, sells fireworks and crackers safety storage compartment |
-
2019
- 2019-09-05 CN CN201910836096.8A patent/CN110525807A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204453234U (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-07-08 | 福建豪迪涂料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of safety guard plate of dangerous material |
| CN207946904U (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-10-09 | 刘兴如 | The safe retail shop of fireworks and firecrackers assembled |
| CN109264235A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-25 | 李希登 | One kind, which is faced, sells fireworks and crackers safety storage compartment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191203 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |