CN110523026A - A kind of intelligent fire-pretection system for electric locomotive - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent fire-pretection system for electric locomotive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110523026A CN110523026A CN201910827207.9A CN201910827207A CN110523026A CN 110523026 A CN110523026 A CN 110523026A CN 201910827207 A CN201910827207 A CN 201910827207A CN 110523026 A CN110523026 A CN 110523026A
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- Prior art keywords
- fire
- locomotive
- pretection
- electric locomotive
- intelligent
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/04—Control of fire-fighting equipment with electrically-controlled release
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent fire-pretection systems for electric locomotive, including the intelligent fire-pretection system being mounted in electric locomotive, the intelligent fire-pretection system includes miniature automatic gasoloid extinguisher, radio characteristics gas detector, locomotive fire alarm controller and wireless data transfer module.The utility model has the advantages that safe and reliable: the Detection Techniques that this system uses is appliance fire speciality detection of gas technologies, have the characteristics that early warning is early, wrong report probability is low, alarm is reliable, in combination with the autonomous heat detection start-up technique of extinguishing device, accomplishes reliable, safety, prevent to malfunction；It will be prevented fires using wisdom fire-fighting design concept, fire extinguishing element is combined with management, accomplish to monitor in real time, existing Vehicle security system is combined with technology of Internet of things, safe field and administrative department, related personnel's organic connections are got up by the narrowband net information transmission technology, accomplish fire behavior early discovery, early disposition, the early function of three early known.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fire control more particularly to a kind of intelligent fire-pretection systems for electric locomotive.
Background technique
The AC electric locomotive of railway system's operation at present, is configured with on-vehicle safety guard system (6A system), DC generator
Vehicle is equipped with fire prevention monitoring apparatus for locomotive.Such device detects environment temperature using point heat detector, utilizes smoke detection
Whether there is smoke particle in device detection surrounding air, detector issues alarm after smog, environment temperature reach certain characteristic value
Model signal, mentioning crew member can be in early detection fire.The system that locomotive uses at present is only fire alarm system, is not had
There is linkage fire extinguishing disposal facility, cannot accomplish automatic alarm and self-extinguishing, need crew member to pass through behaviour finding fire behavior
The hand fire extinguisher for making locomotive carrying goes to put out a fire.Comprehensive analysis has the following deficiencies:
(1) due to using optical detector of fire smoke and heat detector as fire trigger device, during locomotive operation
Often because of interior dust accumulation or compressor atomizing, cause detector erroneous judgement, system misrepresents deliberately police.
(2) equipment of electric locomotive is numerous, and complex circuit, locomotive interior space is very narrow, and most equipment, line
Road is arranged in Electric Appliance Cabinet, and cabinet door or shield are in close state, existing fire-fighting detecting devices can not preferential detection, can not
Accomplish and alarm, in time disposition.
(3) locomotive part is real occurs fire behavior, and equal between needing crew to enter machinery positions judge, putting out a fire needs crew
The fire extinguisher for finding configuration of locomotives carries out manual extinguishing, and for some positions that easily set off an explosion by fire behavior, crew exists tight
The security risk of weight.
(4) existing vehicle-mounted fire distinguisher is only that the portable water base extinguisher of 2 tools and 2 have portable dry powder fire extinguishers, this
Two kinds of fire extinguishers are poor for the extinguishing effect of appliance fire, and fire-fighting dose is limited, and especially water base extinguisher cannot be used for band
Electric electrical fire fire extinguishing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the Detection Techniques that a kind of intelligent fire-pretection system for electric locomotive, this system use
For appliance fire speciality detection of gas technology, have the characteristics that early warning is early, wrong report probability is low, alarm is reliable, in combination with fire extinguishing
The autonomous heat detection start-up technique of device accomplishes reliable, safety, prevents to malfunction.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of intelligent fire-pretection system for electric locomotive, including the intelligent fire-pretection system being mounted in electric locomotive, institute
State intelligent fire-pretection system include miniature automatic gasoloid extinguisher, radio characteristics gas detector, locomotive fire alarm controller and
Wireless data transfer module.
The fire extinguishing aerosol generated after the miniature automatic gasoloid extinguisher starting has nontoxic, environmentally friendly, fire extinguishing effect
Can be high, and product installation, easy maintenance.
The radio characteristics gas detector produces electric wire, cable fire using electrochemical principle and planar semiconductor principle
Raw characteristic gas is detected, and is had good selectivity, stability, and the main burning gases using wire and cable detect.
The locomotive fire alarm controller can carry out automatic mode and hand pattern switching, receive the warning message of sending, and
The information such as fire alarm, failure, operation are uploaded into cloud, can be with the fire-fighting fire-extinguishing equipment of one-key start corresponding position, equipment is small and exquisite, peace
Dress is easy, prepares and carries electricity certainly, can run after system cut-off 24 hours.
The wireless data transfer module is by signals such as alarm signal, control signal, feedback signals, with the side of wireless transmission
Formula is transmitted, and realizes the linkage and communication of system, and the wireless data transfer module uses LORA mechanics of communication, the communication skill
Space is limited on the locomotive of the effective final result of art, the big problem of wiring difficulty, wireless mode deployment, so that installation is extremely simple
Just.
Wherein, the miniature automatic gasoloid extinguisher and the radio characteristics gas detector pass through the no line number
It is connect according to transmission module with the locomotive fire alarm controller.
Further, the miniature automatic gasoloid extinguisher is the miniature aerosol fire-extinguishing device of S type.
Further, the radio characteristics gas detector built-in temperature sensor can carry out temperature-compensating, pass through simultaneously
Numeral output and analog signal output are easy to use.
It further, further include system management platform, the system management platform is connected with the locomotive fire alarm controller
It connects.
Further, the system management platform includes mobile terminal and the end PC.
It further, further include monitoring camera module, the monitoring camera module passes through the wireless data transfer module
It is connected with the locomotive fire alarm controller.
Further, the wireless data transfer module uses LORA mechanics of communication.
Further, it is also equipped with 6A system in the electric locomotive, using real-time detection, monitoring, alarms and can realize
Network transmission, unified solid-state storage and intelligent human/computer interface.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) safe and reliable: the Detection Techniques that this system uses have early warning for appliance fire speciality detection of gas technology
Feature early, wrong report probability is low, alarm is reliable, in combination with the autonomous heat detection start-up technique of extinguishing device, accomplish it is reliable,
Safety, prevents to malfunction.
(2) fire extinguishing is efficient: the extinguishing device compact that system uses, and efficiently, effective extinguishing ability is 130g/ for fire extinguishing
m3, the extinguishing medium negligible amounts for putting out a fire required will not be with load carried；The gas fire-extinguishing medium that extinguishing chemical generates has flowing
Characteristic and cut-through object are full of the ability of entire guard space, because having widely fortune without being influenced by fire location
Use space.
(3) easy construction；All detections and extinguishing device equipment are inactive components, and equipment itself is not necessarily to from charged pool
External power supply.Information transmission simultaneously uses communication, without Data Over Cable, deployment and its simplicity.
(4) long-range monitoring: will be prevented fires, fire extinguishing element is combined with management using wisdom fire-fighting design concept, be accomplished real-time
Monitoring, combines existing Vehicle security system with technology of Internet of things, by the narrowband net information transmission technology by safe field and
Administrative department, related personnel's organic connections are got up, and accomplish fire behavior early discovery, early disposition, the early function of three early known.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of intelligent fire-pretection system for electric locomotive.
In figure:
1, electric locomotive；2, miniature automatic gasoloid extinguisher；3, wireless data transfer module；4, radio characteristics gas
Detector；5, monitoring camera module；6, locomotive fire alarm controller；7,6A system；8, system management platform；9, mobile terminal；10,PC
End.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with
Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
According to an embodiment of the invention, providing a kind of intelligent fire-pretection system for electric locomotive.
Referring to Fig.1, the intelligent fire-pretection system according to an embodiment of the present invention for electric locomotive, including it is mounted on electric power machine
Intelligent fire-pretection system on vehicle 1, the intelligent fire-pretection system include miniature automatic gasoloid extinguisher 2, radio characteristics gas
Detector 4, locomotive fire alarm controller 6 and wireless data transfer module 3.
The fire extinguishing aerosol that the miniature automatic gasoloid extinguisher 2 generates after starting has nontoxic, environmentally friendly, fire extinguishing effect
Can be high, and product installation, easy maintenance.
The radio characteristics gas detector 4 is using electrochemical principle and planar semiconductor principle to electric wire, cable fire
The characteristic gas of generation is detected, and is had good selectivity, stability, and the main burning gases using wire and cable are visited
It surveys.
The locomotive fire alarm controller 6 can carry out automatic mode and hand pattern switching, receive the warning message of sending, and
The information such as fire alarm, failure, operation are uploaded into cloud, can be with the fire-fighting fire-extinguishing equipment of one-key start corresponding position, equipment is small and exquisite, peace
Dress is easy, prepares and carries electricity certainly, can run after system cut-off 24 hours.
The wireless data transfer module 3 is by signals such as alarm signal, control signal, feedback signals, with wireless transmission
Mode is transmitted, and realizes the linkage and communication of system, and the wireless data transfer module uses LORA mechanics of communication, the communication
Space is limited on the locomotive of the effective final result of technology, the big problem of wiring difficulty, wireless mode deployment, so that installation is extremely
It is easy.
Wherein, the miniature automatic gasoloid extinguisher 2 and the radio characteristics gas detector 4 pass through described wireless
Data transmission module 3 is connect with the locomotive fire alarm controller 6.
In one embodiment, the miniature automatic gasoloid extinguisher 2 is the miniature aerosol fire-extinguishing device of S type.
In one embodiment, 4 built-in temperature sensor of radio characteristics gas detector, can carry out temperature-compensating,
Simultaneously by numeral output and analog signal output, it is easy to use.
It in one embodiment, further include system management platform 8, the system management platform 8 and the locomotive fire alarm control
Device 6 processed is connected.
In one embodiment, the system management platform 8 includes mobile terminal 9 and the end PC 10.
It in one embodiment, further include monitoring camera module 5, the monitoring camera module 5 passes through the wireless data
Transmission module 3 is connected with the locomotive fire alarm controller 6.
In one embodiment, the wireless data transfer module 3 uses LORA mechanics of communication.
In one embodiment, it is also equipped with 6A system 7 in the electric locomotive 1, using real-time detection, monitoring, alarm
And it can realize network transmission, unified solid-state storage and intelligent human/computer interface.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of intelligent fire-pretection system for electric locomotive, which is characterized in that including the intelligence being mounted on electric locomotive (1)
Fire-fighting system, the intelligent fire-pretection system include miniature automatic gasoloid extinguisher (2), radio characteristics gas detector (4),
Locomotive fire alarm controller (6) and wireless data transfer module (3)；
The fire extinguishing aerosol generated after miniature automatic gasoloid extinguisher (2) starting has nontoxic, environmentally friendly, fire extinguishing effectiveness
Height, and product installation, easy maintenance；
The radio characteristics gas detector (4) produces electric wire, cable fire using electrochemical principle and planar semiconductor principle
Raw characteristic gas is detected, and is had good selectivity, stability, and the main burning gases using wire and cable detect；
The locomotive fire alarm controller (6) can carry out automatic mode and hand pattern switching, receive the warning message of sending, and will
The information such as fire alarm, failure, operation upload cloud, can be with the fire-fighting fire-extinguishing equipment of one-key start corresponding position, and equipment is small and exquisite, installation
Simplicity prepares and carries electricity certainly, can run after system cut-off 24 hours；
The wireless data transfer module (3) is by signals such as alarm signal, control signal, feedback signals, with the side of wireless transmission
Formula is transmitted, and realizes the linkage and communication of system, and the wireless data transfer module uses LORA mechanics of communication, the communication skill
Space is limited on the locomotive of the effective final result of art, the big problem of wiring difficulty, wireless mode deployment, so that installation is extremely simple
Just；
Wherein, the miniature automatic gasoloid extinguisher (2) and the radio characteristics gas detector (4) pass through described wireless
Data transmission module (3) is connect with the locomotive fire alarm controller (6).
2. a kind of intelligent fire-pretection system for electric locomotive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the miniature gas
Colloidal sol automatic fire extinguisher (2) is the miniature aerosol fire-extinguishing device of S type.
3. a kind of intelligent fire-pretection system for electric locomotive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wireless spy
Gas detector (4) built-in temperature sensor is levied, temperature-compensating can be carried out, while passing through numeral output and analog signal output,
It is convenient to use.
4. a kind of intelligent fire-pretection system for electric locomotive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include system
It manages platform (8), the system management platform (8) is connected with the locomotive fire alarm controller (6).
5. a kind of intelligent fire-pretection system for electric locomotive according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the system pipes
Platform (8) includes mobile terminal (9) and the end PC (10).
6. a kind of intelligent fire-pretection system for electric locomotive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include monitoring
Photographing module (5), the monitoring camera module (5) are controlled by the wireless data transfer module (3) and the locomotive fire alarm
Device (6) is connected.
7. a kind of intelligent fire-pretection system for electric locomotive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the no line number
LORA mechanics of communication is used according to transmission module (3).
8. a kind of intelligent fire-pretection system for electric locomotive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electric power machine
It is also equipped with 6A system (7) on vehicle (1), using real-time detection, monitoring, alarms and can realize network transmission, unified solid-state storage
And intelligent human/computer interface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910827207.9A CN110523026A (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2019-09-03 | A kind of intelligent fire-pretection system for electric locomotive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910827207.9A CN110523026A (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2019-09-03 | A kind of intelligent fire-pretection system for electric locomotive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110523026A true CN110523026A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=68666392
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910827207.9A Pending CN110523026A (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2019-09-03 | A kind of intelligent fire-pretection system for electric locomotive |
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| CN109432673A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽成威消防科技有限公司 | A kind of charging pile station fire-fighting early warning and disposal system |
| CN109758706A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-05-17 | 义乌市吉龙科技有限公司 | A kind of firefighting monitoring system |
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2019
- 2019-09-03 CN CN201910827207.9A patent/CN110523026A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202355729U (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-08-01 | 广汽本田汽车有限公司 | Vehicle self-extinguishing device |
| RU2013147378A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-27 | Антон Владимирович Кривошеев | FIRE ALARM SYSTEM AND AUTOMATIC FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM FOR TRACING MOBILE COMPOSITION |
| CN204596063U (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-26 | 福建省白沙消防工贸有限公司 | A kind of locomotive vehicle-mounted security against fire control intelligent system based on Internet of Things |
| CN105280974A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-27 | 安徽芯核防务装备技术股份有限公司 | Power lithium battery leakage alarm and extinguishment integrated device |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191203 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |