CN110519719A - Underground Engineering Excavation full spectrum information management method and network monitoring system for things - Google Patents
Underground Engineering Excavation full spectrum information management method and network monitoring system for things Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of Underground Engineering Excavation network monitoring system for things, including multi-source information acquiring terminal, multi-source information transmission terminal, remote monitoring platform and science decision platform, multi-source information information acquisition terminal and multi-source information transmission terminal communication connection, multi-source information transmission terminal and remote monitoring platform communication connection, remote monitoring platform and science decision platform communication connection, its informatization management method are as follows: be transmitted to the base station wifi by the multi-source information of the comprehensive acquisition Underground Engineering Excavation of wireless device, and by multi-source information；Multi-source information is transmitted to remote monitoring platform by the base station wifi；In conjunction with acquired visual information, management level science decision platform realizes that the management to construction controls.It is poor that the present invention effectively solves the problems, such as manually to acquire big workload data, poor in timeliness, low efficiency, sharing.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to underground engineering technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Underground Engineering Excavation full spectrum information
Management method and network monitoring system for things.
Background technique
Underground engineering, which refers to, gos deep into ground the following are the underground civil-engineering built of development and utilization Underground Space Resource, it
Including ground lower room and underground structure, underground railway, vcehicular tunnel, submerged tunnel, underground common trench and street crossing underpass
Deng, underground engineering construction period it is long, process is more, changeable construction environment is that a synthesis, complicated system work, while it is again
It is big with investment, battle line is long, task weight, requires high specific, people also just increasingly close the management of underground engineering therewith
Note.
For progress, quality, efficiency and the security target for ensuring engineering construction, it is necessary to carry out stringent information to full work progress
Change monitoring, still, for existing construction monitoring technology there is also many deficiencies in terms of engineering construction informationization, outstanding behaviours is prison
Measured data observes the processing and analysis dependence manual mode of data by artificial collection in worksite, heavy workload, poor in timeliness
And personal experience, low efficiency, the sharing of processing are poor, the demand currently constructed are not able to satisfy, up for solving.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides Underground Engineering Excavation full spectrum information management method and Internet of Things monitoring system
System, to solve monitoring data collection heavy workload, poor in timeliness in the prior art, and the timeliness of observation data processing is low shared
Property difference problem.
To achieve the goals above, embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
In the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Underground Engineering Excavation network monitoring system for things is provided, including
Multi-source information acquiring terminal, multi-source information transmission terminal, remote monitoring platform and science decision platform, the multi-source information information
Acquisition terminal and the multi-source information transmission terminal communication connection, the multi-source information transmission terminal and the remote monitoring platform
Communication connection, the remote monitoring platform and the science decision platform communication connection, the information acquisition terminal pass through information
Underground engineering Life cycle multi-source information collected is transferred to remote monitoring platform by transmission terminal, and the science decision is flat
Platform completes the administrative decision to construction.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the multi-source information acquiring terminal includes that multi-source information sensing is whole
End, visual information terminal and the geometry deformation field measurement apparatus for obtaining engineering Life cycle deformation information；The multi-source
Information sensing terminal includes the power information sensing terminal for obtaining engineering Life cycle power, and for obtaining engineering
The physical property infomation sensing terminal of Life cycle physical property, the visual information terminal include IP monitoring camera-shooting equipment；
The multi-source information sensing terminal is exported by the heat transfer agent that heat transfer agent acquisition terminal will acquire to described more
Source information transmission terminal, the visual information that the visual information terminal will acquire by video and image information collecting terminal
Output to the multi-source information transmission terminal, the geometry deformation field measurement apparatus measures hand-held APP end by geometry deformation
The deformation information that will acquire is held to export to the multi-source information transmission terminal.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the power information sensing terminal is used for the full life of gathering project
Node stress information, key position moment of flexure information and the torque information in period；
The physical property infomation sensing terminal is for the temperature information of gathering project Life cycle, earth's surface information, displacement letter
Breath and inclination amount of deflection information.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the geometry deformation field measurement apparatus includes total station and water
Quasi- instrument.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the multi-source information transmission terminal includes Zigbee wireless network
Network, GPRS wireless network, and as data and the base station wifi of information transmission trunking node.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the remote monitoring platform include multi-source information storage unit,
Multi-source data analysis unit, HD video and image-display units.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the multi-source information acquiring terminal includes storage box, one with
The wireless communication module of the multi-source information transmission terminal wireless telecommunications and the multiple and wireless communication module wired connection
Information collection component, the wireless communication module is mounted on one end of the storage box, and the information collection component is detachable
The other end of the storage box is arranged in formula, and the information collection component is by cone outlet portion, and is connected to the circle
Element integral part composition on the disc in cone outlet portion, the conducting wire of the element integral part pass through cone outlet portion
Cone angle is drawn, and one section of the cone angle is provided with external spiral groove in the outer surface in cone outlet portion.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the storage box includes round estrade tail portion, and is connected to institute
The fan body expansion department on round estrade tail portion is stated, the receipts for accommodating the wireless communication module are set in the round estrade tail portion
Receive chamber, be provided in the fan body expansion department it is several for placing the storage channels of the information collection component, in the receipts
Channel inner surface of receiving is provided with the inner spiral groove that connection is matched with the external spiral groove, and the inner spiral groove is logical close to the storage
The outside in road, the inner space in the storage channel for storing conducting wire, conducting wire pass through the storage channel penetralia with it is described
Wireless communication module connection.
In a second aspect of an embodiment of the invention, a kind of Underground Engineering Excavation full spectrum information manager is provided
Method, comprising the following steps:
Step S100 believes by the multi-source information of the comprehensive acquisition Underground Engineering Excavation of wireless device, and by the multi-source
Breath is wirelessly transmitted to the base station wifi；
The multi-source information is transmitted to remote monitoring platform by step S200, the base station wifi, and flat by remotely monitoring
Platform completes data processing；
Step S300, in conjunction with acquired visual information, management level science decision platform realizes the control to construction quality
System, the management of construction speed, the management of construction safety, the management of engineering O&M, and it is quickly that management level decision is wireless in time
It exports and executes, complete information exchange.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the multi-source information includes: the node of engineering Life cycle
Stress, key position moment of flexure, torque, temperature, deformation, earth's surface, displacement and inclination amount of deflection information.
Embodiments of the present invention have the advantages that
The present invention can realize the more accurate acquisition of information by information acquisition terminal and remote monitoring platform, and cooperate institute
The information transmitting terminal of setting can guarantee that information collected can timely carry out upload process, for underground engineering construction
Solution formulation, the control of construction speed quality, live highly effective and safe operation, the maintenance of operation of engineering projects phase, management level Rapid Science decision
Real time data, visual information are provided, can effectively avoid by way of artificial collection of information and processing information, efficiency
The problems such as low, poor in timeliness, poor sharing.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment party in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiments of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Formula or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is merely exemplary, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer, which is extended, obtains other implementation attached drawings.
Structure depicted in this specification, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate the revealed content of specification, for
Those skilled in the art understands and reads, and is not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications, therefore does not have technical
Essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the function of the invention that can be generated
Under effect and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents obtain and can cover.
Fig. 1 is the system flow chart of embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of storage box in embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of Underground Engineering Excavation network monitoring system for things, specifically with mega-construction project
Life cycle for:
It is specifically included: multi-source information acquiring terminal, multi-source information transmission terminal, remote monitoring platform and science decision are flat
Platform, the multi-source information information acquisition terminal and the multi-source information transmission terminal communication connection, the multi-source information transmission is eventually
End and the remote monitoring platform communication connection, the remote monitoring platform and the science decision platform communication connection, it is described
Underground engineering Life cycle multi-source information collected is transferred to long-range prison by information transmitting terminal by information acquisition terminal
Platform is controlled, the science decision platform completes the administrative decision to construction.
Wherein, multi-source information acquiring terminal includes that multi-source information sensing terminal, visual information terminal and acquisition engineering are complete
The geometry deformation field measurement apparatus of life cycle deformation information；The multi-source information sensing terminal includes complete for obtaining engineering
The power information sensing terminal of life cycle power, and the physical property infomation sensing for obtaining engineering Life cycle physical property are whole
End, the visual information terminal includes IP monitoring camera-shooting equipment；Multi-source information sensing terminal passes through heat transfer agent acquisition terminal
The heat transfer agent that will acquire is exported to the multi-source information transmission terminal, and the visual information terminal is believed by video and image
The visual information that breath acquisition terminal will acquire is exported to the multi-source information transmission terminal, the geometry deformation in-site measurement dress
It sets and is exported by the deformation information that the hand-held APP terminal of geometry deformation measurement will acquire to the multi-source information transmission terminal.
In the present embodiment, the acquisition modes to the various information of mega-construction project Life cycle, tool are mainly realized
Body information includes being believed by node stress information, the key position moment of flexure of power information sensing terminal gathering project Life cycle
Breath and torque information, the temperature information of physical property infomation sensing terminal gathering project Life cycle, earth's surface information, displacement information and
Tilt the deformation information of amount of deflection information and the acquisition of geometry deformation field measurement apparatus.
Power information sensing terminal includes wireless strain sensing terminal etc.；Physical property infomation sensing terminal includes that wireless temperature passes
Feel terminal, stay-supported ground displacement terminal, wireless pitch angle monitor terminal etc..
Geometry deformation field measurement apparatus includes total station and level etc..
The acquisition of the Related Lifecycle Information of mega-construction project in practical projects, can not be complete due to being in underground
The problem of good processing information is wirelessly transferred, the information of acquisition accurately can not be transmitted to terminal and determined by wireless measurement instrument
Plan processing, therefore, in the present embodiment, by establishing exclusive multi-source information transmission terminal and improved wireless measurement instrument
To solve this technical problem.
Wherein, multi-source information transmission terminal includes Zigbee wireless network, GPRS wireless network, and as data and letter
The base station wifi of transmission trunking node is ceased, the base station wifi can be established according to the specific location of underground engineering, comprehensive a variety of wireless
Transmission mode, using the base station wifi as information transmission trunking node, by the various information of underground engineering Life cycle collected
It is delivered to remote monitoring platform, can also include Internet/4G wireless network.Zigbee wireless network for closely, it is small
Range data transmission and system communication, GPRS wireless network is transmitted for remote, broad range of data and system communication,
Internet/4G wireless network is communicated for personnel.
For the ease of the acquisition of information of wireless measurement equipment, a kind of improved multi-source letter suitable for underground engineering is provided
Cease acquisition terminal.
It specifically includes storage box 10, one with the wireless communication modules of the multi-source information transmission terminal wireless telecommunications
11 and multiple with 11 wired connection of wireless communication module information collection component, the wireless communication module 11 is installed
In one end of the storage box 10, the detachable other end that the storage box is set of information collection component.
It on a storage box 10 mainly by integrating multiple wireless collection equipment, and multiple acquisition equipment pass through
The same wireless communication module transfers data to the base station wifi, thus can be optimal by being partially disposed in for wireless communication module
Position keeps it more smooth with the base station wifi.
In this regard, the ectosome formation to existing information collection component is improved, by existing information collection component
The outgoing line position of signal wire is set as cone shape, as cone outlet portion, by the element of existing information collection component
It is integrated in another position (element integral part), and element integral part is connected on the disc in cone outlet portion.It is main logical
It crosses and is accommodated in cone outlet portion is detachable on storage box 10；The conducting wire of element integral part passes through the cone in cone outlet portion
It draws at angle.One section of the cone angle is provided with external spiral groove in the outer surface in cone outlet portion.
Storage box 10 includes round estrade tail portion 12, and the fan body expansion department 13 being connected on the round estrade tail portion 12,
The central angle of fan body expansion department 13 can be 120 °~270 °；Fan body expansion department 13 and the big disc of round estrade tail portion 12 are molded over
Together, the containing cavities 14 for accommodating the wireless communication module 11 are set in the round estrade tail portion 12, in the fan body
It is provided in expansion department 13 several for placing the storage channel 15 of the information collection component, the table in the storage channel 15
Face is provided with the inner spiral groove that connection is matched with the external spiral groove, and the inner spiral groove is outer close to the storage channel 15
Side, the inner space in the storage channel 15 pass through 15 penetralia of storage channel and the nothing for storing conducting wire, conducting wire
Line communication module 11 connects.
The lateral surface of fan body expansion department 13 can improve according to actual needs, such as: its lateral surface can be spherical surface, abnormity
Curved surface, plane etc..
It, can be by rotation, so that external spiral groove and inner spiral groove phase behind cone outlet portion insertion storage channel 15
With affixed, so that information collection component is mounted on storage box.
Conducting wire or signal wire are come out by cone outlet portion, by inside and the wireless communication module 11 of storing channel 15
Connection, the length of conducting wire can design according to actual needs, and the length for storing channel 15 is longer than the length in cone outlet portion,
Cone outlet portion can only store the one third of 15 length of channel, store space extra in channel 15 and lead for storing
Line.
In actual use, storage box is fixed in place, information collection component spiral is taken out, reasonable cloth
Information collection component correspondence is installed to specific position, can thus make in some region of underground engineering, believe by line
Breath acquisition component can be distributed around 1 or several storage boxes, and the quantity of information collection component is much larger than the number of storage box
It measures (quantity of wireless communication module), technology of such effective solution in the prior art during Underground Engineering Excavation is difficult
Topic.
Wherein, remote monitoring platform includes multi-source information storage unit, multi-source data analysis unit, HD video and image
Display unit, configuration come real-time storage, analysis multi-source information, HD video and image are presented, completes remote real-time monitoring.
Management level decision center platform further include: high definition LED display screen, shadow instrument, the instrument that amplifies, computer cluster,
The instrument and equipment for information transmitting, interaction such as high band wide router, intelligent touch screen.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of Underground Engineering Excavation full spectrum information management method, management method packet
Include following steps:
Step S100 believes by the multi-source information of the comprehensive acquisition Underground Engineering Excavation of wireless device, and by the multi-source
Breath is wirelessly transmitted to the base station wifi；Multi-source information include: the node stress of engineering Life cycle, key position moment of flexure, torque,
Temperature, deformation, earth's surface, displacement and inclination amount of deflection information
The multi-source information is transmitted to remote monitoring platform by step S200, the base station wifi, and flat by remotely monitoring
Platform completes data processing；
Step S300, in conjunction with acquired visual information, management level science decision platform realizes the control to construction quality
System, the management of construction speed, the management of construction safety, the management of engineering O&M, and it is quickly that management level decision is wireless in time
It exports and executes, complete information exchange.
The present invention can be underground engineering construction solution formulation, the control of construction speed quality, live highly effective and safe operation, engineering
The maintenance of operation phase, management level Rapid Science decision provide real time data, visual information；Realize the long-range object of engineering Life cycle
Networking monitoring, information system management, effective artificial acquisition workload data of solution is big, poor in timeliness, low efficiency, sharing are poor asks
Topic；Personal monitoring is replaced with information-based monitoring means, greatly improves monitoring efficiency, saves monitoring cost.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Underground Engineering Excavation network monitoring system for things, which is characterized in that including multi-source information acquiring terminal, multi-source information
Transmission terminal, remote monitoring platform and science decision platform, the multi-source information information acquisition terminal and the multi-source information pass
Defeated terminal called connection, the multi-source information transmission terminal and the remote monitoring platform communication connection, the long-range monitoring are flat
Platform and the science decision platform communication connection, the information acquisition terminal pass through information transmitting terminal for underground work collected
Journey Life cycle multi-source information is transferred to remote monitoring platform, and the science decision platform completes the administrative decision to construction.
2. Underground Engineering Excavation network monitoring system for things according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multi-source information is adopted
Collection terminal includes multi-source information sensing terminal, visual information terminal and the geometry change for obtaining engineering Life cycle deformation information
Shape field measurement apparatus；The multi-source information sensing terminal includes passing for obtaining the power information of engineering Life cycle power
Feel terminal, and the physical property infomation sensing terminal for obtaining engineering Life cycle physical property, the visual information terminal packet
Include IP monitoring camera-shooting equipment；
The multi-source information sensing terminal, which is exported by the heat transfer agent that heat transfer agent acquisition terminal will acquire to the multi-source, to be believed
Transmission terminal is ceased, the visual information terminal is exported by the visual information that video and image information collecting terminal will acquire
To the multi-source information transmission terminal, the geometry deformation field measurement apparatus measures hand-held APP terminal by geometry deformation will
The deformation information of acquisition is exported to the multi-source information transmission terminal.
3. Underground Engineering Excavation network monitoring system for things according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The power information sensing terminal is used for node stress information, the key position moment of flexure information of gathering project Life cycle
And torque information；
The physical property infomation sensing terminal for the temperature information of gathering project Life cycle, earth's surface information, displacement information and
Tilt amount of deflection information.
4. Underground Engineering Excavation network monitoring system for things according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the geometry deformation is existing
Field measurement device includes total station and level.
5. Underground Engineering Excavation network monitoring system for things according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the multi-source information passes
Defeated terminal includes Zigbee wireless network, GPRS wireless network, and as data and the wifi base of information transmission trunking node
It stands.
6. Underground Engineering Excavation network monitoring system for things according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the long-range monitoring is flat
Platform includes multi-source information storage unit, multi-source data analysis unit, HD video and image-display units.
7. Underground Engineering Excavation network monitoring system for things according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the multi-source information is adopted
Collection terminal includes storage box (), one with the wireless communication modules (11) of the multi-source information transmission terminal wireless telecommunications, and
Multiple information collection components with the wireless communication module (11) wired connection, the wireless communication module () are mounted on institute
State one end of storage box (10), the detachable other end that the storage box is set of information collection component, the information
Acquisition component is by cone outlet portion, and the element integral part group being connected on the disc in cone outlet portion
At the conducting wire of the element integral part is drawn by the cone angle in cone outlet portion, in the outer surface in cone outlet portion
One section close to the cone angle is provided with external spiral groove.
8. Underground Engineering Excavation network monitoring system for things according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the storage box (10)
Including round estrade tail portion (12), and the fan body expansion department (13) being connected on the round estrade tail portion (12), in the rotary table
Containing cavities (14) for accommodating the wireless communication module (11) are set in body tail portion (12), in the fan body expansion department (13)
On be provided with several for placing the storage channels (15) of the information collection component, set in storage channel (15) inner surface
Be equipped with matched with the external spiral groove connection inner spiral groove, the inner spiral groove close to it is described storage channel (15) outside,
The inner space of storage channel (15) passes through the storage channel (15) penetralia and the nothing for storing conducting wire, conducting wire
Line communication module (11) connection.
9. a kind of Underground Engineering Excavation full spectrum information management method, which is characterized in that management method the following steps are included:
Step S100, by the multi-source information of the comprehensive acquisition Underground Engineering Excavation of wireless device, and by the multi-source information without
Line is transmitted to the base station wifi；
The multi-source information is transmitted to remote monitoring platform by step S200, the base station wifi, and complete by remote monitoring platform
At data processing；
Step S300, in conjunction with acquired visual information, management level science decision platform is realized the control to construction quality, is applied
The management of work progress, the management of construction safety, the management of engineering O&M, and in time quickly wirelessly export management level decision simultaneously
It executes, completes information exchange.
10. Underground Engineering Excavation full spectrum information management method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described more
Source information includes: the node stress of engineering Life cycle, key position moment of flexure, torque, temperature, deformation, earth's surface, is displaced and inclines
Slope deflection information.
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| CN201910767800.9A CN110519719B (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Underground engineering excavation omnibearing informatization management method and Internet of things monitoring system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111948726A (en) * | 2020-07-25 | 2020-11-17 | 河南地矿集团中昊建设工程有限公司 | Geotechnical engineering investigation system and method |
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