CN110518297A - Lithium ion cell positive mends lithium material Li5FeO4Preparation method and application - Google Patents

Lithium ion cell positive mends lithium material Li5FeO4Preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110518297A
CN110518297A CN201810491882.4A CN201810491882A CN110518297A CN 110518297 A CN110518297 A CN 110518297A CN 201810491882 A CN201810491882 A CN 201810491882A CN 110518297 A CN110518297 A CN 110518297A
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Prior art keywords
lithium
feo
lithium ion
mends
ion cell
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CN201810491882.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李青海
李董轩
赖见
康书文
袁智斌
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Hubei Lion Amperex Technology Ltd
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Hubei Lion Amperex Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201810491882.4A priority Critical patent/CN110518297A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/0018Mixed oxides or hydroxides
    • C01G49/0027Mixed oxides or hydroxides containing one alkali metal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4235Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A kind of lithium ion cell positive benefit lithium material Li5FeO4Preparation method and application belongs to field of lithium ion battery.Lithium source material of the present invention and ferrous source material are uniformly mixed according to the ratio that lithium atom and iron atom molar ratio are 4-10:1, after being ground uniformly after Cold pretreatment 0.5-20h at a temperature of 150-500 DEG C, 500-1000 DEG C of high temperature is risen to 0.5-20 DEG C/min heating rate again, it is sintered 10-40h at these elevated temperatures, cooled to room temperature obtains Li5FeO4Anode mends lithium material;In positive pulping process, anode is mended into lithium material Li5FeO4Be uniformly mixed with positive main material, conductive agent, binder and solvent, it is coated, roll, assemble, lithium ion battery is made in fluid injection, chemical conversion, partial volume process.After lithium ion battery is by mending lithium, its first charge discharge efficiency and battery capacity can be improved, improve cycle performance, increase battery energy density, this method simple process and low cost is no dangerous, easy to industrialized production.

Description

Lithium ion cell positive mends lithium material Li5FeO4Preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lithium ion, specifically a kind of lithium ion cell positive mends lithium material Li5FeO4 Preparation method and application.
Background technique
Lithium ion battery is due to becoming application range most with advantages such as high voltage, high-energy density and long circulation lifes One of wide secondary cell.But with portable electronic device micromation, standby for a long time continuous development and electrical salf-walking Vehicle, electric car etc. be high-power, high-energy device enabling, all mentions to the energy density of the lithium ion battery as accumulation power supply Increasingly higher demands are gone out.
During the initial charge of battery, due to solid electrolyte interface film (SEI film) meeting of negative electrode tab surface formation Consumption part migrates the Li to come from positive plate+, thereby result in Li in positive electrode+Loss, lead to the drop of battery first charge discharge efficiency It is low, to reduce the capacity of battery.Especially when the active material in negative electrode tab is alloy material (such as silicon alloy and tin alloy Deng) when show particularly evident, so, in order to improve the first charge discharge efficiency of battery, the application for mending lithium technology seems especially urgent.
Presently the most common benefit lithium technology is divided into cathode and mends lithium and anode benefit lithium, and wherein cathode is mended lithium technology and mainly used The techniques such as lithium powder and lithium foil supplement cathode irreversible capacity loss during initial charge, and this method process conditions are harsh, throw Money is big, and the use of lithium metal causes biggish security risk.Such as Publication No. CN1290209C patent application mention by Lithium metal, negative electrode material and on-aqueous liquid are mixed to form slurry, and slurry is coated on collector, then dry slurries, roll-in After electrolyte is perfused, diffuse into lithium powder inside active material.Although this method can be improved first charge discharge efficiency, but due to metal Lithium reactivity is higher, and whole operation needs carry out in anhydrous dry environment, and want strict temperature control, and process is multiple It is miscellaneous.Further, since lithium powder is lighter, it is easy to float in the slurry, causes addition difficult.Publication No. CN102916164A's is special Benefit can achieve the purpose that mend lithium and improve first effect, but the solvent of organolithium is hexane solution, the n-hexane of tert-butyl lithium is molten Liquid and phenyl lithium, solution is toxic, and needs to operate in inert protective gas, increases cost and operation difficulty.Publication number The patent of invention of CN105206779A discloses a kind of ceramic diaphragm, on the basis of existing basement membrane, coat one layer of Li2MnO3, Li2MnO3-LiNiCoMnO2, Li5FeO4, Li5Fe5O8 etc. can deintercalate lithium ions compound, although this method is in charge and discharge It can play the role of mending lithium in the process, but will definitely increase during diaphragm coating compound equipment, technique, material Cost can also change the performances such as the tensile strength, gas permeability and porosity of diaphragm after diaphragm coating.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, goal of the invention of the invention is to provide a kind of lithium ion cell positive benefit lithium material Expect Li5FeO4Preparation method and application, to solve the problems, such as that battery first charge discharge efficiency is low in charge and discharge process.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is using lithium-containing materials as lithium source, and iron-bearing materials are source of iron, according to lithium-containing materials It is 4-10:1 with the lithium atom of iron-bearing materials and the molar ratio of iron atom, after mixing by two kinds of materials, at 150-500 DEG C At a temperature of Cold pretreatment 0.5-20h, then after grinding uniformly, then high temperature, In risen to the heating rate of 0.5-20 DEG C/min 10-40h is sintered at a high temperature of 500-1000 DEG C, last cooled to room temperature obtains Li5FeO4Anode mends lithium material.
The lithium source material is one or more of lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, lithium acetate mixture.
The ferrous source material is the mixture of one or more of ferric nitrate, ferric sulfate, iron chloride, di-iron trioxide.
Preferably, the above-mentioned heating rate for rising to high temperature is 1-10 DEG C/min, and high temperature sintering temperature is 600-800 DEG C, is burnt The knot time is 12-30h.
Lithium ion cell positive of the invention mends lithium material Li5FeO4Application, it is characterised in that: in positive pulping process In, anode is mended into lithium material Li5FeO4It is uniformly mixed with positive main material, conductive agent, binder and solvent, then by coating, stone roller Lithium ion battery is made in pressure, assembly, fluid injection, chemical conversion, partial volume process;The anode mends lithium material Li5FeO4During the charging process, Li+ element is deviate from from high capacity positive electrode, is embedded into the irreversible capacity that first charge-discharge is supplemented in cathode.
Anode is added and mends lithium material Li5FeO4Amount account for positive main material ratio be 0.1-20%;Preferably, anode mends lithium material Expect Li5FeO4Amount account for positive main material ratio be 0.5-3%.
The anode main material is cobalt acid lithium, LiMn2O4, LiFePO 4, nickle cobalt lithium manganate, one kind of nickel cobalt aluminic acid or two Kind mixture.
The conductive agent is one of SUPER-P, KS-6, KS-15, VGCF, SFG6, ECP, carbon nanotube, graphene Or several mixtures.
The binder is one or more of PVDF, PTFE, LA132, LA133, CMC and SBR mixture.
The solvent is one or both of NMP or water mixture.
Compared with prior art, the present invention the first charge discharge efficiency of battery can be effectively improved, simple process and low cost is easy to work Industry metaplasia produces, and prepared material granule is uniform, easy to operate without changing prior art;Without inert atmosphere protection, to ring Border is transformed without particular/special requirement without to existing production technology and equipment, only need to be in existing production environment, equipment and technique Under the conditions of, lithium material will be mended in positive pulping process and will be uniformly mixed with materials such as main material, binder and conductive agents, be not required to Increase additional equipment cost;The invention belongs to " wet process benefit lithiums ", avoid dust pollution and safety problem that dry method mends lithium. After lithium ion battery is by mending lithium, its first charge discharge efficiency and battery capacity can be improved, to increase the energy density of battery.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that present invention anode mends lithium material Li5FeO4X-ray diffractometer (XRD) structure chart.
Fig. 2 is that present invention anode mends lithium material Li5FeO4Scanning electron microscope (SEM) figure.
Fig. 3 is that present invention anode mends lithium material Li5FeO4Charging and discharging curve figure.
Specific embodiment
Lithium ion cell positive of the present invention mends lithium material Li5FeO4Preparation method:
Embodiment one: after mixing with Li/Fe atomic molar ratio 5:1 by lithium carbonate and ferric nitrate, locate in advance at a temperature of 450 DEG C 8h is managed, then grinding is uniform, then is warming up to 750 DEG C with the speed of 5 DEG C/min, is sintered 18h, last natural cooling at this temperature To room temperature, Li is obtained5FeO4Anode mends lithium material.
Embodiment two: after mixing with Li/Fe atomic molar ratio 6:1 by lithium hydroxide and ferric nitrate, in 470 DEG C of temperature Lower pretreatment 10h, then grinding is uniform, then is warming up to 750 DEG C with the speed of 5 DEG C/min, is sintered 16h at this temperature, finally Cooled to room temperature obtains Li5FeO4Anode mends lithium material.
Embodiment three: after mixing with Li/Fe atomic molar ratio 5.5:1 by lithium hydroxide and ferric sulfate, in 450 DEG C of temperature Degree is lower to pre-process 8h, and then grinding is uniform, then is warming up to 800 DEG C with the speed of 8 DEG C/min, is sintered 20h at this temperature, finally Cooled to room temperature obtains Li5FeO4Anode mends lithium material.
Example IV: after mixing with Li/Fe atomic molar ratio 6:1 by lithium acetate and di-iron trioxide, in 500 DEG C of temperature Degree is lower to pre-process 7h, and then grinding is uniform, then is warming up to 780 DEG C with the speed of 5 DEG C/min, is sintered at this temperature for 24 hours, finally Cooled to room temperature obtains Li5FeO4Anode mends lithium material.
Embodiment five: after mixing with Li/Fe atomic molar ratio 8:1 by lithium acetate and di-iron trioxide, in 400 DEG C of temperature Degree is lower to pre-process 7h, and then grinding is uniform, then is warming up to 850 DEG C with the speed of 10 DEG C/min, is sintered 22h at this temperature, most Cooled to room temperature afterwards obtains Li5FeO4Anode mends lithium material.
Lithium ion cell positive of the present invention mends lithium material Li5FeO4Application:
Embodiment one: in positive pulping process, by Li5FeO4Mend lithium material and cobalt acid lithium main material, SUPER-P conductive agent, The materials such as PVDF binder and nmp solvent are uniformly mixed, wherein Li5FeO4Amount be cobalt acid lithium weight 2%, then through painting Cloth, roll, assemble, lithium ion battery is made in fluid injection, chemical conversion, the processes such as partial volume.
Embodiment two: in positive pulping process, by Li5FeO4Mend lithium material and LiMn2O4, SUPER-P conductive agent, PVDF Binder and nmp solvent are uniformly mixed, wherein Li5FeO4Amount be the 1% of LiMn2O4 weight, then by being coated with, roll, filling Match, lithium ion battery is made in fluid injection, chemical conversion, the processes such as partial volume.
Embodiment three: in positive pulping process, by Li5FeO4Mend lithium material and nickle cobalt lithium manganate, SUPER-P and KS-6 Conductive agent, PVDF binder and nmp solvent are uniformly mixed, wherein Li5FeO4Amount be nickle cobalt lithium manganate weight 3%, then pass through Cross be coated with, roll, assembling, lithium ion battery is made in fluid injection, chemical conversion, the processes such as partial volume.
Example IV: in positive pulping process, by Li5FeO4Mend lithium material and LiFePO4, SUPER-P, KS-6 and stone Black alkene conductive agent, PVDF binder and nmp solvent are uniformly mixed, wherein Li5FeO4Amount be LiFePO 4 pressure, assembly, note Lithium ion battery is made in the processes such as liquid, chemical conversion, partial volume.
Embodiment five: in positive pulping process, by Li5FeO4Mend lithium material and nickle cobalt lithium manganate, SUPER-P, carbon nanometer The materials such as pipe conductive agent, PVDF binder and nmp solvent are uniformly mixed, wherein Li5FeO4Amount be nickle cobalt lithium manganate weight 1.5%, then by being coated with, rolling, assembling, fluid injection, chemical conversion, the processes such as partial volume lithium ion battery is made.
The lithium ion battery of different systems performance comparison such as table 1 before and after mending lithium:
It should be noted that negative electrode material of the invention is the mixing of graphite, silicon-carbon, silicon oxygen and silicon-carbon and silicon oxygen and graphite Object and other tin alloys etc..

Claims (10)

1. a kind of lithium ion cell positive mends lithium material Li5FeO4Preparation method, it is characterised in that: this method is with lithium-containing materials Lithium source, iron-bearing materials are source of iron, the ratio for being 4-10:1 according to the molar ratio of lithium atom and iron atom, two kinds of materials are mixed equal After even, in 150-500 DEG C of at a temperature of Cold pretreatment 0.5-20h, then grinding is uniform, then with the heating of 0.5-20 DEG C/min Speed rises to 500-1000 DEG C of high temperature, is sintered 10-40h at these elevated temperatures, and last cooled to room temperature obtains Li5FeO4Just Mend lithium material in pole.
2. lithium ion cell positive according to claim 1 mends lithium material Li5FeO4Preparation method, it is characterised in that: described Lithium source material is one or more of lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, lithium acetate mixture.
3. lithium ion cell positive according to claim 1 mends lithium material Li5FeO4Preparation method, it is characterised in that: described Ferrous source material is one or more of ferric nitrate, ferric sulfate, iron chloride, di-iron trioxide mixture.
4. lithium ion cell positive according to claim 1 mends lithium material Li5FeO4Preparation method, it is characterised in that: described Heating rate is 1-10 DEG C/min, and high temperature sintering temperature is 600-800 DEG C, sintering time 12-30h.
5. a kind of lithium ion cell positive of claim 1 mends lithium material Li5FeO4Application, it is characterised in that: in positive slurrying In the process, anode is mended into lithium material Li5FeO4It is uniformly mixed with positive main material, conductive agent, binder and solvent, then by applying Cloth, roll, assemble, lithium ion battery is made in fluid injection, chemical conversion, partial volume process;The anode mends lithium material Li5FeO4It was charging Cheng Zhong, Li+Element is deviate from from high capacity positive electrode, is embedded into the irreversible capacity that first charge-discharge is supplemented in cathode.
6. lithium ion cell positive according to claim 5 mends lithium material Li5FeO4Application, it is characterised in that: be added just Mend lithium material Li in pole5FeO4Amount account for positive main material ratio be 0.1-20%;Preferably, anode mends lithium material Li5FeO4Amount The ratio for accounting for positive main material is 0.5-5%.
7. the application that lithium ion cell positive according to claim 5 mends lithium material Li5FeO4, it is characterised in that: described Positive main material is one or both of cobalt acid lithium, LiFePO 4, LiMn2O4, nickle cobalt lithium manganate, nickel cobalt aluminic acid mixture.
8. the application that lithium ion cell positive according to claim 5 mends lithium material Li5FeO4, it is characterised in that: described Conductive agent is one or more of SUPER-P, KS-6, KS-15, VGCF, SFG6, ECP, carbon nanotube, graphene mixture.
9. the application that lithium ion cell positive according to claim 5 mends lithium material Li5FeO4, it is characterised in that: described Binder is one or more of PVDF, PTFE, LA132, LA133, CMC and SBR mixture.
10. the application that lithium ion cell positive according to claim 5 mends lithium material Li5FeO4, it is characterised in that: described Solvent is one or both of NMP or water mixture.
CN201810491882.4A 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 Lithium ion cell positive mends lithium material Li5FeO4Preparation method and application Pending CN110518297A (en)

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CN112002894A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-11-27 松山湖材料实验室 Lithium supplement material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112117433A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-12-22 深圳市德方纳米科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of lithium ferrite
CN112164796A (en) * 2020-09-16 2021-01-01 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Pre-lithiation additive for positive electrode material of lithium ion battery and preparation method and application thereof
CN112186143A (en) * 2020-08-14 2021-01-05 安徽德亚电池有限公司 Modified lithium iron oxide positive electrode material, preparation method thereof and positive plate
CN112186144A (en) * 2020-08-14 2021-01-05 安徽德亚电池有限公司 Cobalt metal-doped lithium ferrite anode material, preparation method thereof and anode plate
CN113328079A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-31 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 Positive electrode lithium supplement material and lithium ion battery comprising same
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CN113745460A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-03 远景动力技术(江苏)有限公司 Positive pole piece of high-energy-density lithium ion battery and preparation method and application thereof
CN113764637A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-07 远景动力技术(江苏)有限公司 Positive plate of high-energy-density lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN113809281A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-17 远景动力技术(江苏)有限公司 Composite positive plate, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
CN114497694A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-05-13 天津先众新能源科技股份有限公司 Lithium supplement agent for manufacturing lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN114665063A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-06-24 中国矿业大学(北京) Lithium-supplement composite membrane, lithium ion battery anode, lithium ion battery and preparation method
WO2022237715A1 (en) * 2021-05-12 2022-11-17 深圳市德方创域新能源科技有限公司 Lithium-rich iron-based composite material, preparation method therefor and use thereof
WO2024000814A1 (en) * 2022-06-30 2024-01-04 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Preparation method for positive electrode active material and use thereof

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN113471412A (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-01 北京卫蓝新能源科技有限公司 Composite conductive slurry, preparation method, positive pole piece and lithium ion battery
CN112186143A (en) * 2020-08-14 2021-01-05 安徽德亚电池有限公司 Modified lithium iron oxide positive electrode material, preparation method thereof and positive plate
CN112186144A (en) * 2020-08-14 2021-01-05 安徽德亚电池有限公司 Cobalt metal-doped lithium ferrite anode material, preparation method thereof and anode plate
CN112117433A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-12-22 深圳市德方纳米科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of lithium ferrite
CN112002894A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-11-27 松山湖材料实验室 Lithium supplement material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112002894B (en) * 2020-09-04 2023-12-22 松山湖材料实验室 Lithium supplementing material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112164796A (en) * 2020-09-16 2021-01-01 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Pre-lithiation additive for positive electrode material of lithium ion battery and preparation method and application thereof
WO2022237715A1 (en) * 2021-05-12 2022-11-17 深圳市德方创域新能源科技有限公司 Lithium-rich iron-based composite material, preparation method therefor and use thereof
CN113328079A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-31 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 Positive electrode lithium supplement material and lithium ion battery comprising same
CN113764637A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-07 远景动力技术(江苏)有限公司 Positive plate of high-energy-density lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN113745460A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-03 远景动力技术(江苏)有限公司 Positive pole piece of high-energy-density lithium ion battery and preparation method and application thereof
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CN113809281A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-17 远景动力技术(江苏)有限公司 Composite positive plate, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
CN114497694A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-05-13 天津先众新能源科技股份有限公司 Lithium supplement agent for manufacturing lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN114665063A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-06-24 中国矿业大学(北京) Lithium-supplement composite membrane, lithium ion battery anode, lithium ion battery and preparation method
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WO2024000814A1 (en) * 2022-06-30 2024-01-04 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Preparation method for positive electrode active material and use thereof

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