CN110513821B - Air conditioner outdoor unit detection system and detection method thereof - Google Patents

Air conditioner outdoor unit detection system and detection method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110513821B
CN110513821B CN201910737462.4A CN201910737462A CN110513821B CN 110513821 B CN110513821 B CN 110513821B CN 201910737462 A CN201910737462 A CN 201910737462A CN 110513821 B CN110513821 B CN 110513821B
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Prior art keywords
mode
outdoor unit
air conditioner
operation mode
detected
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CN110513821A (en
Inventor
岳元龙
牟宗娥
高文武
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Hisense Shandong Air Conditioning Co Ltd
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Hisense Shandong Air Conditioning Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/49Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring ensuring correct operation, e.g. by trial operation or configuration checks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits

Abstract

The invention discloses a detection system and a detection method of an air conditioner outdoor unit, wherein the system comprises an air conditioner outdoor unit to be detected and detection equipment, wherein the air conditioner outdoor unit to be detected comprises a controller and a dial switch; the controller is used for: detecting the state of a dial switch and receiving a control signal output by detection equipment; after the power supply is switched ON, when the dial switch is detected to be turned ON, starting a first operation mode in a detection state according to a control signal, wherein the first operation mode is a heating mode/a cooling mode; after the first operation mode is operated for a first preset time, when the dial switch is detected to be turned OFF, the first operation mode is switched to a second operation mode according to a control signal, and the second operation mode is a cooling mode/a heating mode; and judging whether the air conditioner outdoor unit to be tested is qualified or not according to the working state operation indexes of the first operation mode and/or the second operation mode. The embodiment of the invention does not need the support of a communication protocol and can quickly and effectively detect the running condition of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.

Description

Air conditioner outdoor unit detection system and detection method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioner production detection, in particular to a detection system and a detection method for an air conditioner outdoor unit.
Background
With the gradual warming of the earth climate and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, air-conditioning products gradually enter thousands of households and the application range is gradually widened. The existing air-conditioning products are generally used by matching indoor units and outdoor units for shipment, when the existing indoor units and the outdoor units are needed independently, the running conditions of the outdoor units need to be detected by using a complex communication protocol to judge whether the outdoor units can be matched with the indoor units or not, but the detection mode needs the support of the communication protocol, so that the outdoor units without data interaction with the indoor units cannot be detected, and the limitation is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an air conditioner outdoor unit detection system and a detection method thereof, which aim to solve the technical problem of large limitation caused by the fact that the existing production detection of the air conditioner outdoor unit depends on a communication protocol.
In order to solve the technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a detection system for an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, including an outdoor unit of an air conditioner to be detected, and a detection device for simulating operations of a temperature controller and an indoor unit and acquiring operation parameters of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to be detected through a sensor, where the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to be detected includes a controller and a dial switch; the controller is configured to:
detecting the state of the dial switch and receiving a control signal output by the detection equipment, wherein the control signal comprises a heating mode starting signal and a cooling mode starting signal;
after the power supply is switched ON, when the dial switch is detected to be turned ON, starting a first operation mode in a detection state according to the control signal, wherein the first operation mode is a heating mode/a cooling mode;
after the first operation mode is operated for a first preset time, when the dial switch is detected to be turned OFF, the first operation mode is switched to a second operation mode according to the control signal, and the second operation mode is a cooling mode/a heating mode;
and judging whether the air conditioner outdoor unit to be tested is qualified or not according to the working state operation indexes of the first operation mode and/or the second operation mode.
Preferably, the controller is further configured to:
and after the first operation mode is operated for a first preset time, when the dial switch is detected to be still turned ON, continuing to operate the first operation mode, and after the operation time reaches a second preset time, exiting the detection state and entering a normal operation state.
Preferably, the controller is further configured to:
after the air conditioner outdoor unit to be detected is judged to be qualified according to the working state operation index of the second operation mode, the air conditioner outdoor unit to be detected exits from the detection state and the refrigerant is recovered;
and after the unqualified air conditioner outdoor unit to be detected is judged according to the working state operation index of the second operation mode, continuing to operate the second operation mode, and after the operation time reaches a third preset time, exiting the detection state and entering a normal operation state.
Preferably, the first operation mode is a heating mode, the second operation mode is a cooling mode, and the controller is further configured to:
after the heating mode is operated for a first preset time, when the dial switch is detected to be turned OFF,
controlling the running frequency of a compressor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to be tested to be reduced to a preset first frequency according to the control signal, and turning off a four-way valve for switching a heating mode to a cooling mode; or the like, or, alternatively,
controlling the running frequency of a compressor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to be tested to be reduced according to the control signal, and turning off the four-way valve when the running frequency of the compressor reaches a preset first frequency reduction time;
and then converting the heating mode into the cooling mode.
Preferably, the controller is further configured to:
outputting a defrost signal to the detection device while the heating mode is operating;
and when the refrigeration mode is operated, stopping outputting a defrosting signal to the detection equipment.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a detection method for the detection system of the air conditioner outdoor unit, which is executed by the controller, and includes:
after the power supply is switched ON, when the dial switch is detected to be turned ON, starting a first operation mode in a detection state according to the control signal, wherein the first operation mode is a heating mode/a cooling mode;
after the first operation mode is operated for a first preset time, when the dial switch is detected to be turned OFF, the first operation mode is switched to a second operation mode according to the control signal, wherein the second operation mode is a cooling mode/a heating mode;
and judging whether the air conditioner outdoor unit to be tested is qualified or not according to the working state operation indexes of the first operation mode and/or the second operation mode.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
and after the first operation mode is operated for a first preset time, when the dial switch is detected to be still turned ON, continuing to operate the first operation mode, and after the operation time reaches a second preset time, exiting the detection state and entering a normal operation state.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
after the air conditioner outdoor unit to be detected is judged to be qualified according to the working state operation index of the second operation mode, the air conditioner outdoor unit to be detected exits from the detection state and the refrigerant is recovered;
and after the unqualified air conditioner outdoor unit to be detected is judged according to the working state operation index of the second operation mode, continuing to operate the second operation mode, and after the operation time reaches a third preset time, exiting the detection state and entering a normal operation state.
Preferably, the first operation mode is a heating mode, and the second operation mode is a cooling mode;
the method further comprises the following steps:
after the heating mode is operated for a first preset time, when the dial switch is detected to be turned OFF,
controlling the running frequency of a compressor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to be tested to be reduced to a preset first frequency according to the control signal, and turning off a four-way valve for switching a heating mode to a cooling mode; or the like, or, alternatively,
controlling the running frequency of a compressor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to be tested to be reduced according to the control signal, and turning off the four-way valve when the running frequency of the compressor reaches a preset first frequency reduction time;
and then converting the heating mode into the cooling mode.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
outputting a defrost signal to the detection device while the heating mode is operating;
and when the refrigeration mode is operated, stopping outputting a defrosting signal to the detection equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the air conditioner outdoor unit detection system and the control method thereof have the advantages that when the air conditioner outdoor unit to be detected is produced and detected, a complex communication protocol is not needed, the outdoor unit is controlled to be turned on and turned off by simulating the communication between the temperature controller and the indoor unit and the outdoor unit through the detection equipment, the detection equipment detects the operation parameters of the air conditioner outdoor unit to be detected through the sensor, and the operation parameters are displayed through the display device.
The outdoor unit of the air conditioner to be tested is judged to be qualified according to the operating indexes of the working state, so that the production detection is completed quickly and effectively. The invention relates to a detection scheme designed for an outdoor unit without data interaction with an indoor unit, wherein the outdoor unit is in data interaction with detection equipment in a detection process, the running mode of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to be detected is controlled through an alternating current and a dial switch, the detection process is set and run through a program, no complex communication protocol support is needed, and the application range is wide.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner outdoor unit detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a communication connection diagram of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner to be tested and a detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an air conditioner outdoor unit detection system in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a software control diagram of an air conditioner outdoor unit detection system in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a detection system for an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, including an outdoor unit of an air conditioner 10 to be tested, and a detection device 20 for simulating operations of a temperature controller and an indoor unit and acquiring operation parameters of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner 10 to be tested through a sensor, where the outdoor unit of the air conditioner 10 to be tested includes a controller and a dial switch; the controller is configured to:
detecting the state of the dial switch and receiving a control signal output by the detection device 20, wherein the control signal comprises a heating mode starting signal and a cooling mode starting signal;
after the power supply is switched ON, when the dial switch is detected to be turned ON, starting a first operation mode in a detection state according to the control signal, wherein the first operation mode is a heating mode/a cooling mode;
after the first operation mode is operated for a first preset time, when the dial switch is detected to be turned OFF, the first operation mode is switched to a second operation mode according to the control signal, and the second operation mode is a cooling mode/a heating mode;
and judging whether the air conditioner outdoor unit 10 to be tested is qualified or not according to the working state operation indexes of the first operation mode and/or the second operation mode.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the outdoor unit 10 of the air conditioner to be tested is produced and tested, a complex communication protocol is not needed, the outdoor unit is controlled to be turned on and off by simulating the communication between a temperature controller and an indoor unit and the outdoor unit through the detection device 20, the detection device 20 detects the operation parameters of the outdoor unit 10 of the air conditioner to be tested through a sensor, and the operation parameters are displayed through the display device.
According to the invention, the outdoor unit is enabled to rapidly enter a heating and refrigerating mode by combining the dial switch with the communication signal, and whether the outdoor unit 10 of the air conditioner to be detected is qualified or not is judged according to the working state operation indexes of the first operation mode and the second operation mode, so that the production detection is rapidly and effectively finished. The invention relates to a detection scheme designed for an outdoor unit without data interaction with an indoor unit, wherein the outdoor unit is in data interaction with the detection equipment 20 in a detection process, the running mode of the outdoor unit 10 of the air conditioner to be detected is controlled through an alternating current and a dial switch, the detection process is set and run through a program, no complex communication protocol support is needed, and the application range is wide.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the controller is further configured to:
and after the first operation mode is operated for a first preset time, when the dial switch is detected to be still turned ON, continuing to operate the first operation mode, and after the operation time reaches a second preset time, exiting the detection state and entering a normal operation state.
After the air conditioner outdoor unit 10 to be tested is judged to be qualified according to the working state operation index of the second operation mode, exiting the detection state and recovering the refrigerant;
and after the air conditioner outdoor unit 10 to be tested is judged to be unqualified according to the working state operation index of the second operation mode, continuing to operate the second operation mode, and after the operation time reaches a third preset time, exiting the detection state and entering a normal operation state.
As one preferred embodiment, when the first operation mode is a heating mode and the second operation mode is a cooling mode, the controller is configured to:
after the heating mode is operated for a first preset time, when the dial switch is detected to be turned OFF,
controlling the running frequency of the compressor of the outdoor unit 10 of the air conditioner to be tested to be reduced to a preset first frequency according to the control signal, and turning off a four-way valve for switching a heating mode to a cooling mode; or the like, or, alternatively,
controlling the running frequency of the compressor of the outdoor unit 10 of the air conditioner to be tested to be reduced according to the control signal, and turning off the four-way valve when the running frequency of the compressor reaches a preset first frequency reduction time;
and then converting the heating mode into the cooling mode.
Outputting a defrost signal to the detection device 20 while the heating mode is operating;
when the cooling mode is operated, the output of the defrost signal to the detection device 20 is stopped.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that, because most of the current frequency converters are used by matching indoor units and outdoor units, under the condition that some existing indoor units need outdoor units separately, the present invention develops a replacement outdoor unit that can be used in combination with any indoor unit, that is, the outdoor unit 10 of the air conditioner to be tested, and needs to have the following characteristics:
firstly, the machine can be turned on and off according to the requirements of a temperature controller or an indoor machine under the condition of not needing an indoor and outdoor communication protocol; secondly, the outdoor unit 10 of the air conditioner to be tested can control each load of the outdoor unit to normally operate according to the information of the outdoor unit under the condition that no indoor unit information exists, and the refrigeration and heating effects required by users are achieved.
In order to ensure reliable performance of the machine when the machine leaves the factory, the detection system for the outdoor unit of the air conditioner can realize production detection on the outdoor unit 10 to be detected. The communication connection mode of the air conditioner outdoor unit 10 to be tested is shown in fig. 2, wherein C is a public end, Y is a compressor signal line, B is a four-way valve signal line, and W is a defrosting signal line. Y-C and B-C are input signals of the temperature controller to the outdoor unit, and W-C is input signal of the outdoor unit to the indoor unit. The communication principle is as follows:
after the temperature controller is started, if Y-C and B-C are both high level, the outdoor unit is operated in a heating and starting mode;
if only Y-C is high level, the outdoor unit is refrigerated and started to operate;
when the heating operation of the outdoor unit meets a certain condition, the W-C is set to be at a high level to output a defrosting signal to the indoor unit, so that the indoor unit executes corresponding action according to the signal state.
Wherein Y-C, B-C, W-C represents the relative voltage of Y, B, W to C.
Referring to fig. 1, the outdoor unit 10 of the air conditioner to be tested according to the embodiment of the present invention requires a normal startup mode to be simulated during production detection, so that the detection device 20 simulates operations of a temperature controller and an indoor unit, an output signal of the outdoor unit 10 of the air conditioner to be tested is displayed by a signal lamp, and a connection mode between the detection device 20 and the outdoor unit 10 of the air conditioner to be tested is shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2.
The detection device 20 provides a Y-C, B-C signal and a 220V/50Hz power supply for the air conditioner outdoor unit 10 to be detected, the air conditioner outdoor unit 10 to be detected outputs a W-C signal when conditions are met, and the detection device 20 detects and displays current operation parameters of a machine through a Sensor and the like.
Based on the above scheme, in one possible implementation manner of the present invention, the detection operation steps are specifically as follows:
1) and turning ON the dial switch sw1-4, and enabling the air conditioner outdoor unit 10 to be tested to enter a detection mode by judging the state of the dial switch and the Y/B signal. Before the machine is powered ON, all the dial switches sw1-4 of the outdoor unit 10 to be tested should be turned to the ON state.
2) And powering on the machine, heating and starting up, wherein the powering on of the air conditioner outdoor unit 10 to be tested comprises a 220V/50Hz power supply and a Y-C, B-C signal line, and the power supply and the signal line are powered on simultaneously.
After the power is turned ON, the controller of the outdoor unit 10 of the air conditioner to be tested detects the state of the dial switch, the signal line of the Y compressor and the signal line of the B four-way valve, and if the dial switch, the signal line of the Y compressor and the signal line of the B four-way valve are all in an ON state, the outdoor unit enters a production detection mode, and the outdoor unit is heated and. The frequency of the compressor, the rotating speed of the fan motor, the opening of the electronic expansion valve, the electric heating tape and the like are operated according to settings, the four-way valve is switched on, and the controller of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 10 to be tested forcibly outputs a defrosting signal (the W-C signal line outputs a high level).
3) Turning OFF a dial switch sw1-4, performing cooling operation, and turning OFF the dial switch sw1-4 when the outdoor unit 10 of the air conditioner to be tested runs 120S/130S after the heating operation;
the controller detects the state of the dial switch when the compressor runs for 120S-130S, and if the dial switch is OFF, the operation is switched to a refrigeration mode. The running frequency of the compressor, the rotating speed of the fan motor, the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve, the electric heating belt and the like run according to the setting, the four-way valve is switched off, and the outdoor unit stops outputting defrosting signals (the W-C signal line outputs low level).
In addition, because the four-way valve needs to be disconnected when the heating mode is switched to the cooling mode, in order to ensure that the four-way valve for switching the heating mode to the cooling mode is normally switched, the frequency reduction processing should be firstly performed when the heating mode is switched to the cooling mode, and the four-way valve is controlled to switch the operation mode to operate in the cooling mode when the operation frequency of the compressor is reduced to 25Hz or the frequency reduction time is 30S.
4) And (5) recovering the refrigerant, recovering the refrigerant after the detection index is qualified, and powering off to finish detection.
When the operation index of the refrigeration mode meets the requirement, the refrigerant recovery action is carried out, and at the moment, the functions of shielding anti-freezing and anti-overload protection are realized, so that the fault shutdown in the refrigerant recovery process is prevented.
Compared with the prior art, the detection system for the outdoor unit of the air conditioner provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention has high detection efficiency, and under the detection state, the heating detection and the refrigeration detection are continuously carried out, the power is not cut off in the middle, the refrigerant is directly recovered after the detection is finished, and the time of the whole detection process is 4min after repeated tests.
(2) The method is simple to operate, and only needs to change the state of the dial switch twice in the detection process without other operations.
(3) The invention has a detection logic error-proofing design, which comprises the following specific steps:
firstly, before power-ON, a dial switch sw1-4 is ON, and a heating mode is entered; after the power is supplied for 120S/130S, the sw1-4 is OFF, and the refrigeration mode is entered; after detection is finished, the refrigerant is directly recovered, and meanwhile, the dial switch sw1-4 is guaranteed to be OFF when leaving a factory.
Secondly, in order to prevent the sw1-4 from forgetting to turn OFF, the detection mode is forcibly exited after the detection state is started for 10min, and the detection mode is changed into normal operation.
(4) The mode switching under the detection state is reliable, the frequency reduction treatment is firstly carried out when the heating mode is converted into the cooling mode, and the four-way valve is switched when the running frequency of the compressor is reduced to 25Hz or the frequency reduction time is 30S, so that the abnormal switching of the four-way valve or the fault shutdown of the four-way valve during the switching can be effectively prevented.
The invention realizes the production detection of the air conditioner outdoor unit by using the hardware scheme and the software control logic, carries out actual operation and verification in the production detection process, and has simple operation and quick and effective detection result by using the designed detection scheme. The detection logic is designed to be error-proof in consideration of various factors, and the performance and the integrity of the machine passing the detection can be ensured.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a detection method for the detection system of the air conditioner outdoor unit, which is executed by the controller, and includes:
s10, detecting the state of the dial switch and receiving a control signal output by the detection equipment, wherein the control signal comprises a heating mode starting signal and a cooling mode starting signal;
s20, after the power supply is switched ON, when the dial switch is detected to be turned ON, starting a first operation mode in a detection state according to the control signal, wherein the first operation mode is a heating mode/a cooling mode;
s30, after the first operation mode is operated for a first preset time, when the dial switch is detected to be turned OFF, the first operation mode is switched to a second operation mode according to the control signal, and the second operation mode is a cooling mode/a heating mode;
and S40, judging whether the air conditioner outdoor unit to be tested is qualified or not according to the working state operation indexes of the first operation mode and/or the second operation mode.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
and after the first operation mode is operated for a first preset time, when the dial switch is detected to be still turned ON, continuing to operate the first operation mode, and after the operation time reaches a second preset time, exiting the detection state and entering a normal operation state.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
after the air conditioner outdoor unit 10 to be tested is judged to be qualified according to the working state operation index of the second operation mode, exiting the detection state and recovering the refrigerant;
and after the air conditioner outdoor unit 10 to be tested is judged to be unqualified according to the working state operation index of the second operation mode, continuing to operate the second operation mode, and after the operation time reaches a third preset time, exiting the detection state and entering a normal operation state.
Preferably, the first operation mode is a heating mode, the second operation mode is a cooling mode, and the method further includes:
after the heating mode is operated for a first preset time, when the dial switch is detected to be turned OFF,
controlling the running frequency of the compressor of the outdoor unit 10 of the air conditioner to be tested to be reduced to a preset first frequency according to the control signal, and turning off the four-way valve; or the like, or, alternatively,
controlling the running frequency of the compressor of the outdoor unit 10 of the air conditioner to be tested to be reduced according to the control signal, and turning off the four-way valve when the running frequency of the compressor reaches a preset first frequency reduction time;
and then converting the heating mode into the cooling mode.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
outputting a defrost signal to the detection device 20 while the heating mode is operating;
when the cooling mode is operated, the output of the defrost signal to the detection device 20 is stopped.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The detection system for the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is characterized by comprising an outdoor unit of the air conditioner to be detected, detection equipment for simulating the operation of a temperature controller and an indoor unit and acquiring the operation parameters of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to be detected through a sensor, wherein the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to be detected comprises a controller and a dial switch; the controller is configured to:
detecting the state of the dial switch and receiving a control signal output by the detection equipment, wherein the control signal comprises a heating mode starting signal and a cooling mode starting signal;
after the power supply is switched ON, when the dial switch is detected to be turned ON, starting a first operation mode in a detection state according to the control signal, wherein the first operation mode is a heating mode/a cooling mode;
after the first operation mode is operated for a first preset time, when the dial switch is detected to be turned OFF, the first operation mode is switched to a second operation mode according to the control signal, and the second operation mode is a cooling mode/a heating mode;
judging whether the air conditioner outdoor unit to be tested is qualified or not according to the working state operation indexes of the first operation mode and/or the second operation mode;
the controller is further configured to:
and after the first operation mode is operated for a first preset time, when the dial switch is detected to be still turned ON, continuing to operate the first operation mode, and after the operation time reaches a second preset time, exiting the detection state and entering a normal operation state.
2. The outdoor unit testing system of claim 1, wherein said controller is further configured to:
after the air conditioner outdoor unit to be detected is judged to be qualified according to the working state operation index of the second operation mode, the air conditioner outdoor unit to be detected exits from the detection state and the refrigerant is recovered;
and after the unqualified air conditioner outdoor unit to be detected is judged according to the working state operation index of the second operation mode, continuing to operate the second operation mode, and after the operation time reaches a third preset time, exiting the detection state and entering a normal operation state.
3. The outdoor unit testing system of any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the first operation mode is a heating mode, the second operation mode is a cooling mode, and the controller is further configured to:
after the heating mode is operated for a first preset time, when the dial switch is detected to be turned OFF,
controlling the running frequency of a compressor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to be tested to be reduced to a preset first frequency according to the control signal, and turning off a four-way valve for switching a heating mode to a cooling mode; or the like, or, alternatively,
controlling the running frequency of a compressor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to be tested to be reduced according to the control signal, and turning off the four-way valve when the running frequency of the compressor reaches a preset first frequency reduction time;
and then converting the heating mode into the cooling mode.
4. The outdoor unit testing system of claim 3, wherein said controller is further configured to:
outputting a defrost signal to the detection device while the heating mode is operating;
and when the refrigeration mode is operated, stopping outputting a defrosting signal to the detection equipment.
5. A detection method for the detection system of the air conditioner outdoor unit of claim 1, performed by the controller, the method comprising:
detecting the state of the dial switch and receiving a control signal output by the detection equipment, wherein the control signal comprises a heating mode starting signal and a cooling mode starting signal;
after the power supply is switched ON, when the dial switch is detected to be turned ON, starting a first operation mode in a detection state according to the control signal, wherein the first operation mode is a heating mode/a cooling mode;
after the first operation mode is operated for a first preset time, when the dial switch is detected to be turned OFF, the first operation mode is switched to a second operation mode according to the control signal, and the second operation mode is a cooling mode/a heating mode;
judging whether the air conditioner outdoor unit to be tested is qualified or not according to the working state operation indexes of the first operation mode and/or the second operation mode;
the method further comprises the following steps:
and after the first operation mode is operated for a first preset time, when the dial switch is detected to be still turned ON, continuing to operate the first operation mode, and after the operation time reaches a second preset time, exiting the detection state and entering a normal operation state.
6. The detection method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
after the air conditioner outdoor unit to be detected is judged to be qualified according to the working state operation index of the second operation mode, the air conditioner outdoor unit to be detected exits from the detection state and the refrigerant is recovered;
and after the unqualified air conditioner outdoor unit to be detected is judged according to the working state operation index of the second operation mode, continuing to operate the second operation mode, and after the operation time reaches a third preset time, exiting the detection state and entering a normal operation state.
7. The inspection method of any one of claims 5 to 6, wherein the first mode of operation is a heating mode and the second mode of operation is a cooling mode, the method further comprising:
after the heating mode is operated for a first preset time, when the dial switch is detected to be turned OFF,
controlling the running frequency of a compressor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to be tested to be reduced to a preset first frequency according to the control signal, and turning off a four-way valve for switching a heating mode to a cooling mode; or the like, or, alternatively,
controlling the running frequency of a compressor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to be tested to be reduced according to the control signal, and turning off the four-way valve when the running frequency of the compressor reaches a preset first frequency reduction time;
and then converting the heating mode into the cooling mode.
8. The detection method of claim 7, further comprising:
outputting a defrost signal to the detection device while the heating mode is operating;
and when the refrigeration mode is operated, stopping outputting a defrosting signal to the detection equipment.
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CN111289818A (en) * 2020-02-21 2020-06-16 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Air conditioner outdoor unit detection system and method
CN111609532A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-09-01 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Refrigerant recovery method and device
CN112283871A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-29 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Air conditioner self-checking method and multi-connected air conditioner
CN112361559A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-12 南京天加环境科技有限公司 Control method for forced heating of multi-split air conditioner
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