CN110513766A - The pre- heat supply method of the smart home equipment layer of heating system, household and steps of exhausting - Google Patents
The pre- heat supply method of the smart home equipment layer of heating system, household and steps of exhausting Download PDFInfo
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- CN110513766A CN110513766A CN201910799217.6A CN201910799217A CN110513766A CN 110513766 A CN110513766 A CN 110513766A CN 201910799217 A CN201910799217 A CN 201910799217A CN 110513766 A CN110513766 A CN 110513766A
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- Prior art keywords
- valve
- heating
- water
- switch
- mcu
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2816—Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
- H04L12/282—Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities based on user interaction within the home
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/283—Processing of data at an internetworking point of a home automation network
- H04L12/2834—Switching of information between an external network and a home network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/021—Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/50—Hydropower in dwellings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Abstract
The present invention relates to the smart home equipment layer of heating system, the pre- heat supply method of household and steps of exhausting, pass through the network layer of internet and the communication connection of intelligent domestic service system layer；Smart home equipment layer includes the deflation valve group being arranged between water inlet line and water return pipeline on heating；Deflation valve group includes the deflation valve body being mounted on heating, deflation valve body lower portion is set and horizontal water passage that both ends are connect with water inlet line and water return pipeline respectively, the vertical exhaust passage that deflation valve body top is set and is connected in the middle part of lower end and horizontal water passage, the electromagnetic release valve of vertical exhaust passage top side is set, the gas vent in electromagnetic release valve exit is set, float up and down the buoyant block up and down being arranged in vertical exhaust passage, the lower end-post of upper and lower buoyant block lower end is set；The present invention has rational design, compact-sized and easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the smart home equipment layer based on heating system, the pre- heat supply method of household and steps of exhausting.
Background technique
When cold winter approached, in order to have comfortable working environment and living environment, northern area carries out necessary
Heating.With the arrival of the heating season of northern area, haze situation is further exacerbated by, and fire coal leads to atmosphere pollution and endangers the public
Health.
Existing heating system is essentially central heating, and only there are two types of selection modes for heat user: or house is pressed in selection
Area goes the full-amount heat expense of heating enterprise friendship or handles to stop heat.This heat supply and charging mode there are unreasonable place, when with
When leaving residential building of family stage, heat supply company still can provide heat by normality for it, and such case can aggravate haze
Pollution level, while economic expenditure can not be saved for heat user.
As it can be seen that existing metering method and reimbursement of expense mode are too single, it is insufficient for the demand of people.And then cause
There is contradiction between heating enterprise and heat user, heating enterprise will expend a large amount of personage, material resources go to collect hot expense, and heat is used
Family can then cause the wish for handing over heat to take not high because of the reason of various types, even if to hand over heat expense, there is also be inconvenient to heating enterprise
The case where designated place.
In addition, Internet of Things enters family, and how for example smart home saves to realize as rural area coal changes gradually going deep into for gas
Energy heat supply becomes technical problem urgently to be solved, and it is self-supporting that CN201110318001.7, CN201711455612.X are not suitable for rural area
Heat supply.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are generally speaking to provide a kind of valving based on Internet of Things, based on object
The pre- heat supply method of heating system and household of the valving of networking；The technical issues of solving in detail and acquirement beneficial effect exist
Content specifically describes in aftermentioned content and combination specific embodiment.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of smart home equipment layer of heating system passes through the net of internet and the communication connection of intelligent domestic service system layer
Network layers；
Smart home equipment layer includes the deflation valve group being arranged between water inlet line and water return pipeline on heating；Deflation valve group
Including be mounted on deflation valve body on heating, setting in deflation valve body lower portion and both ends respectively with water inlet line and water return pipeline
The horizontal water passage of connection is arranged in the vertical exhaust connected in the middle part of deflation valve body top and lower end and horizontal water passage and leads to
Road, the electromagnetic release valve that vertical exhaust passage top side is set, the gas vent that electromagnetic release valve exit is set, up and down
Float be arranged in vertical exhaust passage buoyant block up and down, be arranged in upper and lower buoyant block lower end lower end-post and setting
In deflation body base and it is located at the contact switch for immediately below vertical exhaust passage and being used to connect with lower end-post；
Smart home equipment layer further includes the home gateway connecting with internet, the travel switch connecting with home gateway, contact
Switch, water sensor and temperature sensor, the router being connect with home gateway, the heating MCU being electrically connected with router,
And electric machine controller is connect with heating MCU；
Travel switch is arranged on valve rack and is located at switch driving both sides of head；
Water sensor is arranged on the ground below angle valve shell；
Temperature sensor is arranged indoors or on pipeline；
Electromagnetic release valve is electrically connected with router；
Electric machine controller output end is electrically connected with switching motor respectively.
The steps of exhausting of the pre- heat supply method of a kind of household based on Internet of Things, firstly, when air passes through horizontal water passage
Vertical exhaust passage is entered, vertical exhaust passage internal buoyancy reduces buoyant block up and down and sinks, and lower end-post is pressed in contact switch；
Then, contact switch is powered, and electric signal is sent to heating MCU；Secondly, heating MCU control electromagnetic release valve open, air from
Gas vent；Again, as air is discharged, water level rises in vertical exhaust passage, and the upper and lower received buoyancy of buoyant block becomes larger, and most
Lower end-post leaves contact switch eventually；And then, contact switch powers off；Secondly, heating MCU control electromagnetic release valve closure.
A kind of pre- heat supply method of household based on Internet of Things, by means of the heating system of the valving based on Internet of Things,
This approach includes the following steps；
Step 1, initiation parameter set travel switch position, by mobile terminal APP away from family's set distance from the distant to the near
First, second range；Indoor start and stop temperature is set according to temperature sensor, mobile terminal APP and heating MCU are established into communication link
It connects；
Step 2, outside the first distance range that the positioning system induction that user carries mobile terminal APP reaches setting, movement is eventually
Hold APP by internet notification heating MCU, heating MCU control electric heater, switching motor and pump motor stop working；
Step 3, when within the scope of the first distance that the positioning system induction that user carries mobile terminal APP reaches setting and to the
Outside two distance ranges, firstly, mobile terminal APP is opened by internet notification heating MCU, heating MCU by electric machine controller
Switching motor opens main imported valve and primary outlet valve；Secondly, heating MCU opens pump motor by electric machine controller, it is main
Heat pump driving water is recycled in main caliduct；Again, switching motor driving branch's imported valve and branch outlet valve
Door is opened, and water circulation is carried out in household heating；Finally, heating MCU control electric heater heats and keeps heating jug
In preset temperature；
Within the scope of the second distance that the positioning system induction that user carries mobile terminal APP reaches setting, heating MCU control combustion
Air valve is opened, and is controlled Electric spark ignitor simultaneously and lighted a fire, meanwhile, starting fuel gas alarm is monitored；
Step 4 successively leaves second distance range, first when heating MCU receives positioning system when user leaves interior
Distance range, heating MCU is by Step 3: step 2 reversely closes corresponding electrical part.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
When water sensor senses water, which is sent to mobile terminal APP by heating MCU；
In step 3, switching motor opens main imported valve and primary outlet valve or branch's imported valve and branch outlet valve
Sequence it is identical；Include the following steps；
Firstly, switching motor driving switch linear screw rotates, switch linear screw driving switch driving head linear motion；So
Afterwards, switching guide column is slided in axially directed slot drives switch driving frame plate to swing, and contact roller pushes the inclined-plane leading truck back side,
Six square shaft cuff moving valve mandrel Unscrew valve of mandrel；
In step 3, when heating pipeline has stockpiled air, steps of exhausting is executed；
Firstly, when air enters vertical exhaust passage by horizontal water passage, vertical exhaust passage internal buoyancy is reduced up and down
Buoyant block is sunk, and lower end-post is pressed in contact switch；Then, contact switch is powered, and electric signal is sent to heating MCU；Secondly,
Heating MCU controls electromagnetic release valve and opens, and air is from gas vent；Again, as air is discharged, water level is on vertical exhaust passage
It rises, the upper and lower received buoyancy of buoyant block becomes larger, and finally end-post is descended to leave contact switch；And then, contact switch powers off；Its
Secondary, heating MCU controls electromagnetic release valve closure.Beneficial effects of the present invention description without being limited thereto, in order to preferably be easy to understand,
More detailed description has been carried out in specific embodiment part.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is block diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is whole structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of valve body of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of six square shaft of mandrel set of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of vent valve of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, mobile terminal APP；2, positioning system；3, internet；4, home gateway；5, router；6, gas alarm
Device；7, Electric spark ignitor；8, electric heater；9, heating MCU；10, electric machine controller；11, pump motor；12, switching motor；13,
Travel switch；14, contact switch；15, water sensor；16, temperature sensor；17, electromagnetic release valve；18, burnt gas valve；
19, main water pipeline；20, main heat pump；21, main imported valve；22, household heating；23, branch's imported valve；24, it branches out
Mouth valve；25, deflation valve group；26, main water return tube road；27, primary outlet valve；28, heating jug；29, valve rack；30, angle
Valve chest；31, valve body mandrel；32, switching guide frame；33, linear screw is switched；34, driving head is switched；35, switching guide column；
36, switch driving frame plate；37, six square shaft set of mandrel；38, inclined-plane leading truck；39, axially directed slot；40, axial six square groove holes；
41, radial expansion bar；42, outer top spring；43, contact roller；44, deflation valve body；45, horizontal water passage；46, vertical exhaust
Channel；47, gas vent；48, upper and lower buoyant block；49, lower end-post.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the valving based on Internet of Things of the present embodiment, including the valve branch being mounted on wall
Frame 29, be arranged in parallel valve rack 29 the identical angle valve shell 30 of two structures, be arranged in angle valve shell 30 spool,
And the valve body mandrel 31 that lower end is connect with spool upper end；Wherein an angle valve shell 30 is connected on water inlet line, an angle valve shell
Body 30 is connected on water return pipeline；
In 31 upper end of valve body mandrel, key connection has six square shaft of mandrel to cover 37；Switching guide frame is vertically arranged on valve rack 29
32, it is horizontally set on the switching motor 12 of 32 one end of switching guide frame, is rotated horizontally on switching guide frame 32 and is provided with and opens
The switch linear screw 33 that powered-down machine 12 is sequentially connected is provided with switch driving head 34, in valve in switch linear screw 33
The setting of bracket 29 is provided with the level connecting with horizontally-guided key longitudinal sliding motion and leads in horizontally-guided key, switch 34 lower end of driving head
To slot；
It is vertically arranged with switching guide column 35 in switch 34 both lateral sides of driving head, is set with switch on six square shaft of mandrel set 37
Frame plate 36 is driven, is provided in switch driving 36 one end of frame plate and covers 37 corresponding six square groove holes 40 of axial direction with six square shaft of mandrel；In
The other end of switch driving frame plate 36 is provided with axially directed slot 39, and axially directed slot 39 is sleeved on corresponding switching guide column 35
On.
It further include the deflation valve group 25 being arranged between water inlet line and water return pipeline on heating；Deflation valve group 25 includes
Deflation valve body 44 on heating, setting are mounted in 44 lower part of deflation valve body and both ends respectively with water inlet line and water return pipeline
Connection horizontal water passage 45,44 top of deflation valve body is set and connected in the middle part of lower end and horizontal water passage 45 it is vertical
Exhaust passage 46, the electromagnetic release valve 17 that vertical 46 top side of exhaust passage is arranged in, setting are exported in electromagnetic release valve 17
The gas vent 47 at place, is arranged in upper and lower buoyant block 48 buoyant block up and down 48 being arranged in vertical exhaust passage 46 that floats up and down
The lower end-post 49 of lower end and setting in 44 bottom of deflation valve body and are located at immediately below vertical exhaust passage 46 and for under
The contact switch 14 that end-post 49 connects.
It is covered in six square shaft of mandrel and inclined-plane leading truck 38 is distributed on 37 lateral walls, the diameter on 40 inner sidewall of axial six square groove hole
To being provided with radial expansion bar 41；It is provided in radial expansion bar 41 end and is in rolling contact for the inclined-plane of inclined-plane leading truck 38
Contact roller 43 is set with outer top spring 42 on radial expansion bar 41.
It further include three layers that intelligent domestic service system layer, network layer and smart home equipment layer successively communicate to connect；
It include the mobile terminal APP1 as user terminal with positioning system 2 and as rear in intelligent domestic service system layer
The server of platform system；
Network layer, including the internet 3 for communication connection intelligent domestic service system layer and smart home equipment layer；
Smart home equipment layer includes the home gateway 4 connecting with internet 3, the travel switch 13 connecting with home gateway 4, touching
Point switch 14, water sensor 15 and temperature sensor 16, the router 5 connecting with home gateway 4 are electrically connected with router 5
Heating MCU9 and connect electric machine controller 10 with heating MCU9；
Travel switch 13 is arranged on valve rack 29 and is located at switch 34 two sides of driving head；
Water sensor 15 is arranged on the ground below angle valve shell 30；
Temperature sensor 16 is arranged indoors or on pipeline；
Electromagnetic release valve 17 is electrically connected with router 5；
10 output end of electric machine controller is electrically connected with switching motor 12 respectively.
The heating system of the valving based on Internet of Things of the present embodiment, including heating jug 28, port respectively with add
The main water pipeline 19 that hot-water cylinder 28 connects and main water return tube road 26, the main heat pump 20 being arranged on main water pipeline 19 and master
Imported valve 21, the primary outlet valve 27 being arranged on main water return tube road 26, setting are in main imported valve 21 and primary outlet valve
Household heating 22 between 27 and the branch's imported valve 23 and branch outlet valve 24 being arranged on household heating 22；It is main
Heat pump 20 is connected with the pump motor 11 being electrically connected with electric machine controller 10.
Main imported valve 21 includes base with primary outlet valve 27, and/or branch's imported valve 23 and branch outlet valve 24
In the valving of Internet of Things.
The electric heater 8 of the electrical connection of router 5 is provided in heating jug 28；28 lower end of heating jug is provided with combustion
Gas kitchen is provided with the Electric spark ignitor 7 and burnt gas valve 18 being electrically connected with router 5 on gas-cooker；It is arranged above gas-cooker
There is fuel gas alarm 6.
The pre- heat supply method of household based on Internet of Things of the present embodiment, by means of the heat supply of the valving based on Internet of Things
System, this approach includes the following steps；
Step 1, initiation parameter set 13 position of travel switch, set from the distant to the near by mobile terminal APP1 away from family away from
From the first, second range；Indoor start and stop temperature is set according to temperature sensor 16, mobile terminal APP1 and heating MCU9 is established
Communication connection；
Step 2, it is mobile outside the first distance range that the induction of positioning system 2 that user carries mobile terminal APP1 reaches setting
Terminal APP1 notifies heating MCU9, heating MCU9 to control electric heater 8, switching motor 12 and pump motor by internet 3
11 stop working；
Step 3, when the induction of positioning system 2 that user carries mobile terminal APP1 reaches within the scope of the first distance set and arrives
Outside second distance range, firstly, mobile terminal APP1 notifies heating MCU9, heating MCU9 to pass through motor control by internet 3
Device 10 turns on the switch motor 12, opens main imported valve 21 and primary outlet valve 27；Secondly, heating MCU9 passes through electric machine controller
10 open pump motor 11, and main heat pump 20 drives water to be recycled in main caliduct；Again, the driving point of switching motor 12
Branch imported valve 23 and branch outlet valve 24 are opened, and water circulation is carried out in household heating 22；Finally, heating MCU9 control electricity adds
Hot device 8 carries out heating jug 28 to be heated and maintained at preset temperature；
Step 3, within the scope of the second distance that the induction of positioning system 2 that user carries mobile terminal APP1 reaches setting, heating
MCU9 controls burnt gas valve 18 and opens, and controls Electric spark ignitor 7 simultaneously and light a fire, meanwhile, starting fuel gas alarm 6 is supervised
Control；
Step 4 successively leaves second distance range, when heating MCU9 receives positioning system 2 when user leaves interior
One distance range, heating MCU9 is by Step 3: step 2 reversely closes corresponding electrical part.
When water sensor 15 senses water, which is sent to mobile terminal APP1 by heating MCU9；
In step 3, switching motor 12 opens main imported valve 21 and primary outlet valve 27 or branch's imported valve 23 and branch
The sequence of outlet valve 24 is identical；Include the following steps；
Firstly, 12 driving switch linear screw 33 of switching motor rotates, 33 driving switch driving head of linear screw, 34 straight line is switched
Movement；Then, switching guide column 35 is slided in axially directed slot 39 drives switch driving frame plate 36 to swing, and contact roller 43 pushes
38 back side of inclined-plane leading truck, six square shaft of mandrel set, 37 band 31 Unscrew valve of moving valve mandrel；
In step 4, switching motor 12 opens main imported valve 21 and primary outlet valve 27 or branch's imported valve 23 and branch
The sequence of outlet valve 24 is identical；Include the following steps；
Firstly, 12 driving switch linear screw 33 of switching motor rotates, 33 driving switch driving head of linear screw, 34 straight line is switched
Movement；Then, switching guide column 35 is slided in axially directed slot 39 drives switch driving frame plate 36 to swing, six square shaft of mandrel set 37
The band rotating closed valve of moving valve mandrel 31；Secondly, contact roller 43 is in inclined-plane leading truck when reaching closing extreme position
It is rolled on 38 inclined-planes, radial expansion bar 41 overcomes outer top spring 42 to retract, and carries out surmounting off-load.
In step 3, when heating pipeline has stockpiled air, steps of exhausting is executed；
Firstly, vertical 46 internal buoyancy of exhaust passage subtracts when air enters vertical exhaust passage 46 by horizontal water passage 45
Few buoyant block 48 up and down is sunk, and lower end-post 49 is pressed in contact switch 14；Then, contact switch 14 is powered, and electric signal is sent
Give heating MCU9；Secondly, heating MCU9 control electromagnetic release valve 17 is opened, air is from gas vent 47；Again, as air is arranged
Out, water level rises in vertical exhaust passage 46, and the received buoyancy of upper and lower buoyant block 48 becomes larger, and end-post 49 is finally descended to leave touching
Point switch 14；And then, contact switch 14 powers off；Secondly, heating MCU9 control electromagnetic release valve 17 is closed.
When using the present invention, it is based on Internet of Things, the coals such as villa, rural area is realized and changes gas New rural reformation, realized long-range
Intelligent control, mobile terminal APP1 realize intelligent control, positioning system 2 realizes automatic positioning and ranging, thus root as distal end
According to different distances, MCU corresponds to different control strategies, thus realize energy conservation, consumption reduction control, internet 3, home gateway 4, road
It is network media by device 5, fuel gas alarm 6 realizes that gas pressuring station, Electric spark ignitor 7 light a fire to coal gas, and electric heater 8 is realized
Quickly heating, heating MCU9 can be common single-chip microcontroller, and ST32 etc., the realization of electric machine controller 10 is to motor control, water pump electricity
Machine 11 realizes caliduct water circulation, and switching motor 12 realizes import and gate out switch linkage open or close, travel switch 13
Stroke control is controlled, so that realization is precisely opened, contact switch 14 realizes automatic blow off valve valve air relief control, the realization pair of water sensor 15
Leak water detdction, temperature sensor 16 realize temperature control, so that gas quantity and electrical heating power are sent in control, electromagnetic release valve 17 is real
Existing automatic-discharging, burnt gas valve 18 realize the control to gas quantity is sent, and main water pipeline 19, which is realized, to supply water, and main heat pump 20 is realized
Water circulation, main imported valve 21, primary outlet valve 27 realize linkage control, and household heating 22 heats, branch's imported valve 23,
Branch outlet valve 24 realizes the control to each radiator, and deflation valve group 25 realizes automatic exhaust, and heating jug 28 is as warm
Water stores heating element, and valve rack 29 is support, and angle valve shell 30 is conventional angle valve, and valve body mandrel 31 realizes aperture control,
Switching guide frame 32 realizes guiding, switchs linear screw 33, and it is conventional linear lead screw silk that switch driving head 34, which realizes linear drives,
The straight-line mechanism of parent agency, electric putter, switching guide column 35, switch driving frame plate 36, six square shaft of mandrel set 37 facilitate swing to drive
It is dynamic, the axially directed slot 39 of inclined-plane leading truck 3, axial six square groove holes 40, radial expansion bar 41, when outer top spring 42,8 realizes closure
Excess of stroke off-load is waited, normal to open when opening, contact roller 43 reduces frictional force.The horizontal water passage 45 of deflation valve body 44
Realize normal water flowing, vertical exhaust passage 46 realizes exhaust, drives lower about 49 floating dust of end-post real using upper and lower buoyant block 48
Existing contact switch control system of switching on or off electricity, as skilled person will appreciate that, switch is covered with waterproof cover.
The present invention has rational design, it is low in cost, durable, safe and reliable, easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, save fund,
It is compact-sized and easy to use.
It is to disclose in order to more clear, and the prior art is just no longer enumerated that the present invention, which fully describes,.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used
To modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；Make
It is obvious for being combined for those skilled in the art to multiple technical solutions of the invention.And these are modified or replace
It changes, the spirit and scope for technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.(this case is female case number
201811508291X, the applying date: 20181211 division).
Claims (5)
1. a kind of smart home equipment layer of heating system, it is characterised in that: it passes through internet (3) and intelligent domestic service
The network layer of system layer communication connection；
Smart home equipment layer includes the deflation valve group (25) being arranged between water inlet line and water return pipeline on heating；It deflates
Valve group (25) include be mounted on deflation valve body (44) on heating, setting in deflation valve body (44) lower part and both ends respectively with into
Waterpipe and the horizontal water passage (45) of water return pipeline connection, setting are in deflation valve body (44) top and lower end and level water
The vertical exhaust passage (46) that connects in the middle part of channel (45), setting vertical exhaust passage (46) top side electromagnetic release valve
(17), be arranged electromagnetic release valve (17) exit gas vent (47), float up and down be arranged in vertical exhaust passage (46)
Buoyant block up and down (48), setting upper and lower buoyant block (48) lower end lower end-post (49) and be arranged in deflation valve body
(44) bottom and the contact switch for being located at vertical exhaust passage (46) underface and being used to connect with lower end-post (49)
(14)；
Smart home equipment layer further includes the home gateway (4) connecting with internet (3), the stroke connecting with home gateway (4)
Switch (13), contact switch (14), water sensor (15) and temperature sensor (16), the routing being connect with home gateway (4)
Device (5) is connect electric machine controller (10) with the heating MCU(9 of router (5) electrical connection) and with heating MCU(9)；
Travel switch (13) is arranged on valve rack (29) and is located at switch driving head (34) two sides；
Water sensor (15) is arranged on the ground below angle valve shell (30)；
Temperature sensor (16) is arranged indoors or on pipeline；
Electromagnetic release valve (17) is electrically connected with router (5)；
Electric machine controller (10) output end is electrically connected with switching motor (12) respectively.
2. a kind of steps of exhausting of the pre- heat supply method of household based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: by means of based on Internet of Things
The heating system of valving comprising the main water pipeline that heating jug (28), port are connect with heating jug (28) respectively
(19) with main water return tube road (26), main heat pump (20) on main water pipeline (19) and main imported valve (21) are set, set
Set on main water return tube road (26) primary outlet valve (27), be arranged between main imported valve (21) and primary outlet valve (27)
Household heating (22) and branch's imported valve (23) on household heating (22) and branch outlet valve (24) are set；
Main heat pump (20) is connected with the pump motor (11) being electrically connected with electric machine controller (10)；Main imported valve (21) and primary outlet
Valve (27), and/or branch's imported valve (23) and branch outlet valve (24) include the valving based on Internet of Things；Base
It include being mounted on valve rack (29) on wall, being arranged in parallel the two of valve rack (29) in the valving of Internet of Things
What the identical angle valve shell (30) of a structure, the spool being arranged in angle valve shell (30) and lower end were connect with spool upper end
Valve body mandrel (31)；Wherein an angle valve shell (30) is connected on water inlet line, and an angle valve shell (30) is connected to water return pipeline
On；In valve body mandrel (31) upper end, key connection has six square shaft set (37) of mandrel；Switch is vertically arranged on valve rack (29)
Leading truck (32) is horizontally set on the switching motor (12) of switching guide frame (32) one end, horizontal on switching guide frame (32)
Rotary setting has the switch linear screw (33) with switching motor (12) transmission connection, is provided on switch linear screw (33)
It switchs driving head (34), in valve rack (29) setting in horizontally-guided key, switchs driving head (34) lower end and be provided with and level
The horizontal guide slot of feather key longitudinal sliding motion connection；
Switching guide column (35) are vertically arranged in switch driving head (34) both lateral sides, are set on six square shaft set (37) of mandrel
There is switch driving frame plate (36), switch driving frame plate (36) one end is provided with axial direction six corresponding with mandrel six square shaft set (37)
Square groove hole (40)；It is provided with axially directed slot (39) in the other end of switch driving frame plate (36), axially directed slot (39) suit
On corresponding switching guide column (35)；Heating system further includes being arranged between water inlet line and water return pipeline on heating
Deflation valve group (25)；Deflation valve group (25) includes being mounted on deflation valve body (44) on heating, being arranged in deflation valve body (44)
Horizontal water passage (45) that lower part and both ends are connect with water inlet line and water return pipeline respectively is arranged on deflation valve body (44)
The vertical exhaust passage (46) that connect in the middle part of portion and lower end and horizontal water passage (45), setting are on vertical exhaust passage (46) top
The electromagnetic release valve (17) of portion side, setting exist in the gas vent (47) in electromagnetic release valve (17) exit, the setting that floats up and down
Buoyant block up and down (48), setting in vertical exhaust passage (46) upper and lower buoyant block (48) lower end lower end-post (49), with
And setting in deflation valve body (44) bottom and is located at immediately below vertical exhaust passage (46) and for contacting with lower end-post (49)
The contact switch (14) of connection；The step includes,
Firstly, when air is entered vertical exhaust passage (46) by horizontal water passage (45), in vertical exhaust passage (46)
Buoyancy reduces buoyant block (48) up and down and sinks, and lower end-post (49) is pressed in contact switch (14)；Then, contact switch (14) is logical
Electric signal is sent to heating MCU(9 by electricity)；Secondly, heating MCU(9) control electromagnetic release valve (17) opens, and air is from deflation
Mouth (47)；Again, as air is discharged, water level rises in vertical exhaust passage (46), the received buoyancy of upper and lower buoyant block (48)
Become larger, and end-post (49) is finally descended to leave contact switch (14)；And then, contact switch (14) powers off；Secondly, heating MCU
(9) control electromagnetic release valve (17) closure.
3. a kind of pre- heat supply method of household based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: by means of the valving based on Internet of Things
Heating system comprising the main water pipeline (19) and lead back that heating jug (28), port are connect with heating jug (28) respectively
Waterpipe (26), the main heat pump (20) being arranged on main water pipeline (19) and main imported valve (21), setting are in main return water
The household heating of primary outlet valve (27), setting between main imported valve (21) and primary outlet valve (27) on pipeline (26)
(22) and branch's imported valve (23) on household heating (22) and branch outlet valve (24) are set；Main heat pump
(20) it is connected with the pump motor (11) being electrically connected with electric machine controller (10)；Main imported valve (21) and primary outlet valve
(27), and/or branch's imported valve (23) and branch outlet valve (24) include the valving based on Internet of Things；Based on object
The valving of networking includes being mounted on valve rack (29) on wall, being arranged in parallel two knots in valve rack (29)
The valve body that the identical angle valve shell (30) of structure, the spool being arranged in angle valve shell (30) and lower end are connect with spool upper end
Mandrel (31)；Wherein an angle valve shell (30) is connected on water inlet line, and an angle valve shell (30) is connected on water return pipeline；
In valve body mandrel (31) upper end, key connection has six square shaft set (37) of mandrel；Switching guide is vertically arranged on valve rack (29)
Frame (32) is horizontally set on the switching motor (12) of switching guide frame (32) one end, rotates horizontally on switching guide frame (32)
It is provided with the switch linear screw (33) with switching motor (12) transmission connection, is provided with switch on switch linear screw (33)
Driving head (34), in valve rack (29) setting in horizontally-guided key, switch driving head (34) lower end is provided with and horizontally-guided
The horizontal guide slot of key longitudinal sliding motion connection；
Switching guide column (35) are vertically arranged in switch driving head (34) both lateral sides, are set on six square shaft set (37) of mandrel
There is switch driving frame plate (36), switch driving frame plate (36) one end is provided with axial direction six corresponding with mandrel six square shaft set (37)
Square groove hole (40)；It is provided with axially directed slot (39) in the other end of switch driving frame plate (36), axially directed slot (39) suit
On corresponding switching guide column (35)；Heating system further includes being arranged between water inlet line and water return pipeline on heating
Deflation valve group (25)；Deflation valve group (25) includes being mounted on deflation valve body (44) on heating, being arranged in deflation valve body (44)
Horizontal water passage (45) that lower part and both ends are connect with water inlet line and water return pipeline respectively is arranged on deflation valve body (44)
The vertical exhaust passage (46) that connect in the middle part of portion and lower end and horizontal water passage (45), setting are on vertical exhaust passage (46) top
The electromagnetic release valve (17) of portion side, setting exist in the gas vent (47) in electromagnetic release valve (17) exit, the setting that floats up and down
Buoyant block up and down (48), setting in vertical exhaust passage (46) upper and lower buoyant block (48) lower end lower end-post (49), with
And setting in deflation valve body (44) bottom and is located at immediately below vertical exhaust passage (46) and for contacting with lower end-post (49)
The contact switch (14) of connection；
This approach includes the following steps；
Step 1, initiation parameter set travel switch (13) position, are set from the distant to the near by mobile terminal APP(1) away from family
The first, second range of set a distance；Indoor start and stop temperature is set according to temperature sensor (16), by mobile terminal APP(1) and heating
MCU(9 communication connection) is established；
Step 2, when user carry mobile terminal APP(1) positioning system (2) induction reach setting first distance range outside,
Mobile terminal APP(1) pass through internet (3) notice heating MCU(9), heating MCU(9) control electric heater (8), switching motor
(12) and pump motor (11) stops working；
Step 3, when user carry mobile terminal APP(1) positioning system (2) induction reach setting first distance within the scope of
And arrive outside second distance range, firstly, mobile terminal APP(1) pass through internet (3) notice heating MCU(9), heating MCU(9)
Motor (12) are turned on the switch by electric machine controller (10), open main imported valve (21) and primary outlet valve (27)；Secondly, warm
Gas MCU(9) by electric machine controller (10) open pump motor (11), main heat pump (20) driving water in main caliduct into
Row circulation；Again, switching motor (12) driving branch's imported valve (23) and branch outlet valve (24) is opened, household heating
(22) water circulation is carried out in；Finally, heating MCU(9) control electric heater (8) heating jug (28) is heated and maintained at
Preset temperature；
When user carry mobile terminal APP(1) positioning system (2) induction reach setting second distance within the scope of, heating MCU
(9) control burnt gas valve (18) is opened, and is controlled Electric spark ignitor (7) simultaneously and lighted a fire, meanwhile, start fuel gas alarm (6)
It is monitored；
Step 4 successively leaves second distance model when heating MCU(9) receives positioning system (2) when user leaves interior
Enclose, first distance range, heating MCU(9) by Step 3: step 2 reversely closes corresponding electrical part.
4. the pre- heat supply method of the household according to claim 3 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that:
When water sensor (15) senses water, heating MCU(9) position is sent to mobile terminal APP(1)；
In step 3, switching motor (12) opens main imported valve (21) and primary outlet valve (27) or branch's imported valve
(23) identical as the sequence of branch outlet valve (24)；Include the following steps；
Firstly, switching motor (12) driving switch linear screw (33) rotates, linear screw (33) driving switch driving head is switched
(34) it moves along a straight line；Then, switching guide column (35) is slided in axially directed slot (39) drives switch driving frame plate (36) to swing,
Contact roller (43) pushes inclined-plane leading truck (38) back side, mandrel six square shaft sets (37) band moving valve mandrel (31) Unscrew valve
Door.
5. the pre- heat supply method of the household according to claim 3 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: in step 3, when
When heating pipeline has stockpiled air, steps of exhausting is executed；
Firstly, when air is entered vertical exhaust passage (46) by horizontal water passage (45), in vertical exhaust passage (46)
Buoyancy reduces buoyant block (48) up and down and sinks, and lower end-post (49) is pressed in contact switch (14)；Then, contact switch (14) is logical
Electric signal is sent to heating MCU(9 by electricity)；Secondly, heating MCU(9) control electromagnetic release valve (17) opens, and air is from deflation
Mouth (47)；Again, as air is discharged, water level rises in vertical exhaust passage (46), the received buoyancy of upper and lower buoyant block (48)
Become larger, and end-post (49) is finally descended to leave contact switch (14)；And then, contact switch (14) powers off；Secondly, heating MCU
(9) control electromagnetic release valve (17) closure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910799217.6A CN110513766B (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | Intelligent household equipment layer and household preheating method of heating system and exhaust step |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910799217.6A CN110513766B (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | Intelligent household equipment layer and household preheating method of heating system and exhaust step |
| CN201811508291.XA CN109611598B (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | Heating system of valve device based on Internet of things |
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| CN201811508291.XA Division CN109611598B (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | Heating system of valve device based on Internet of things |
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| CN109901488A (en) * | 2019-04-20 | 2019-06-18 | 李一尔 | A kind of ground heating control system based on smart home |
| CN111202430B (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-10-08 | 石家庄高君科技有限公司 | Bagged or disposable barreled water dispenser system, distribution method and community water making machine |
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| CN109611598B (en) | 2020-02-07 |
| CN110513766B (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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