CN110512435B - Radiation-proof breathable employee garment fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Radiation-proof breathable employee garment fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110512435B
CN110512435B CN201910802073.5A CN201910802073A CN110512435B CN 110512435 B CN110512435 B CN 110512435B CN 201910802073 A CN201910802073 A CN 201910802073A CN 110512435 B CN110512435 B CN 110512435B
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coating
roller
plate
radiation
rod
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CN110512435A (en
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王丽丽
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Anhui Yimin Clothing Co ltd
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Anhui Yimin Clothing Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0826—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C13/00—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles
    • B05C13/02—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles for particular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C9/00—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important
    • B05C9/08—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation
    • B05C9/14—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation the auxiliary operation involving heating or cooling
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
    • D06N3/0036—Polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0063—Inorganic compounding ingredients, e.g. metals, carbon fibres, Na2CO3, metal layers; Post-treatment with inorganic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/007—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
    • D06N3/0077—Embossing; Pressing of the surface; Tumbling and crumbling; Cracking; Cooling; Heating, e.g. mirror finish
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0086—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
    • D06N3/0088—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/12—Permeability or impermeability properties
    • D06N2209/121—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • D06N2209/123—Breathable
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/16—Properties of the materials having other properties
    • D06N2209/1678—Resistive to light or to UV
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/10—Clothing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a radiation-proof breathable employee garment fabric and a preparation method thereof, wherein the garment comprises a base fabric and a radiation-proof layer, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a coating, and coating the coating on a base cloth; heating the base fabric to form an anti-radiation layer, and stretching to form an anti-radiation breathable employee garment fabric; when the basic fabric is coated, only the bottom surface of the basic fabric is coated, and the coating is quickly dried, so that the coating is prevented from permeating the upper surface of the basic fabric, and the side which is not coated with the coating is used as a lining; the tensioning roller is pressed downwards to stretch the base layer fabric, so that holes in the base layer fabric are opened, the air permeability of the garment fabric is improved, one surface of the base layer fabric is only smeared during smearing, graphene in the coating only covers one side of the base layer fabric, and the good air permeability effect of the garment fabric is guaranteed.

Description

Radiation-proof breathable employee garment fabric and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of clothes, in particular to radiation-proof breathable employee garment fabric and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Light harmful to human bodies exists in a plurality of working environments in life, so that radiation-proof staff clothing is needed, and the existing radiation-proof clothing is uncomfortable to wear and poor in ventilation effect;
patent document (CN 107142720A) provides a preparation method of graphene radiation-proof clothes, in the method, a cloth base layer is immersed in a dispersed graphene solution, so that graphene is completely filled in the cloth base layer, fiber pores of the cloth base layer are blocked, and therefore the graphene radiation-proof clothes are uncomfortable to wear, and meanwhile, the radiation-proof clothes are poor in air permeability, dimethylformamide is harmful to a human body, and if the radiation-proof clothes are not completely removed, potential danger exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide radiation-proof breathable employee garment materials and a preparation method thereof, a coating motor drives a coating roller to rotate to coat paint in a paint groove on the bottom surface of a base fabric, the base fabric is heated through a heating plate, the paint is dried quickly to form a radiation-proof layer, the base fabric is only coated on the bottom surface of the base fabric when the paint is coated, the paint is dried quickly to prevent the paint from permeating the upper surface of the base fabric, and one side which is not coated with the paint is used as a lining;
drive the pendulum rod through swing cylinder and rotate to drive the tensioning roller and push down and stretch basic unit's cloth, make the hole on the basic unit's cloth open, avoid graphite alkene to basic unit's cloth surface shutoff completely, only paint the one side of basic unit's cloth during painting, make graphite alkene in the coating only cover in basic unit's cloth one side, solved the current technical problem that radiation protection staff clothing gas permeability is poor.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the preparation method of the radiation-proof breathable employee garment fabric comprises a base layer fabric and a radiation-proof layer, and the radiation-proof breathable employee garment is prepared through the following steps:
step one, adding 20-30 parts of graphene powder into a container, adding 30-40 parts of deionized water, stirring for 30min at the rotating speed of 500r/min, then ultrasonically dispersing for 1-1.5h, adding 15-25 parts of water-soluble polyurethane and 1-3 parts of silica gel, stirring for 45min at the rotating speed of 400r/min to obtain a coating, and adding the coating into a coating tank of a coating device;
starting a driving motor, driving a cloth placing roller to place materials, pushing a lifting plate downwards through a third air cylinder and enabling the lifting roller to descend, pushing the base cloth to be in close contact with a coating roller by the lifting roller, starting a coating motor, driving the coating roller to rotate by the coating motor, enabling the coating in a coating groove to be uniformly distributed on the peripheral surface of the coating roller, and uniformly coating the coating on the bottom of the base cloth in contact with the coating roller;
step three, when the base cloth passes below the heating plate, starting a first cylinder, and driving the heating plate to descend to contact with the upper surface of the base cloth and heat the base cloth by the first cylinder, so that the coating is dried and uniformly attached to the bottom of the base cloth to form a radiation-proof layer;
and step four, starting the swing cylinder, enabling an output rod of the swing cylinder to extend out and drive the swing rod to rotate around the swing rod, enabling the tensioning roller to press down to compress and stretch the base layer fabric attached with the radiation-proof layer, and rolling the base layer fabric after the stretching is completed to obtain the radiation-proof breathable employee garment fabric.
Further, the base cloth is made of polyester fibers.
Further, the heating temperature of the heating plate is 75-105 ℃.
Further, the smearing device comprises a base, two support plates are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the base, the two support plates are fixedly connected with a second mounting plate, a cloth laying roller is arranged between the two second mounting plates, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on one of the second mounting plates, an output shaft end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the cloth laying roller, first mounting plates are arranged above the two second mounting plates and fixedly connected with the support plates, and two support rollers are vertically arranged between the two first mounting plates;
a coating roller and a lifting roller are arranged between the two support plates, one end of the coating roller is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a coating motor arranged on the outer wall of one support plate, a coating groove is arranged below the coating roller, and two ends of the coating groove are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two support plates;
a rotating rod is further arranged between the two support plates and located below the coating groove, two ends of the rotating rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner walls of the two support plates through bearings, two oscillating rods are fixedly connected to the rotating rod and symmetrically distributed, a tensioning roller is rotatably connected between the end portions, away from the rotating rod, of the two oscillating rods, oscillating cylinders are respectively hinged to the inner walls of the two support plates, and one ends of the oscillating cylinders are hinged to the middle portions of the oscillating rods;
two fixed mounting has first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole between the backup pad, one side fixed mounting that the second horizontal pole is close to first horizontal pole has two first cylinders, two first cylinder is the symmetric distribution, the bottom fixed mounting of first cylinder has the hot plate.
Further, through two connecting rod fixed connection, and two between first horizontal pole and the second horizontal pole the connecting rod is the symmetric distribution, two the equal fixed mounting in upper surface middle part of connecting rod has the second cylinder, the output pole bottom of second cylinder runs through the connecting rod and extends to the bottom and the fixedly connected with connecting seat of connecting rod, the connecting seat is located the top of lift roller, the bottom of connecting seat is rotated and is connected with two compression rollers, two the compression roller is the symmetric distribution, compression roller and lift roller in close contact with.
It is further, two logical groove has all been seted up in the backup pad, it is provided with the lifter plate to lead to the inslot, the outer wall department fixed mounting of lifter plate has two sets of fixing bases, and is two sets of the fixing base is located the both sides of lifter plate outer wall respectively, and every group the number of fixing base is two, and two of every group the fixing base is upper and lower distribution, the outer wall department fixed mounting of backup pad has an upper fixed plate and two bottom plates, upper fixed plate and two bottom plates are located the upper and lower place that leads to the groove respectively, two equal longitudinal fixation has the slide bar on the bottom plate, the top of slide bar and the bottom surface fixed connection of upper fixed plate, set up the draw runner with the slide bar adaptation on the fixing base, two the slide bar respectively with two sets of fixing base sliding fit, the middle part fixed mounting of upper fixed plate upper surface has the third cylinder, the output pole bottom of third cylinder runs through the upper fixed plate and extends to the below and the fixedly connected with of upper fixed plate And the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lifting plate.
A preparation method of radiation-proof breathable employee garment fabric comprises the following specific steps:
step one, adding 20-30 parts of graphene powder into a container, adding 30-40 parts of deionized water, stirring for 30min at the rotating speed of 500r/min, then ultrasonically dispersing for 1-1.5h, adding 15-25 parts of water-soluble polyurethane and 1-3 parts of silica gel, stirring for 45min at the rotating speed of 400r/min to obtain a coating, and adding the coating into a coating tank of a coating device;
starting a driving motor, driving a cloth placing roller to place materials, pushing a lifting plate downwards through a third air cylinder and enabling the lifting roller to descend, pushing the base cloth to be in close contact with a coating roller by the lifting roller, starting a coating motor, driving the coating roller to rotate by the coating motor, enabling the coating in a coating groove to be uniformly distributed on the peripheral surface of the coating roller, and uniformly coating the coating on the bottom of the base cloth in contact with the coating roller;
step three, when the base cloth passes below the heating plate, starting a first cylinder, and driving the heating plate to descend to contact with the upper surface of the base cloth and heat the base cloth by the first cylinder, so that the coating is dried and uniformly attached to the bottom of the base cloth to form a radiation-proof layer;
and step four, starting the swing cylinder, enabling an output rod of the swing cylinder to extend out and drive the swing rod to rotate around the swing rod, enabling the tensioning roller to press down to compress and stretch the base layer fabric attached with the radiation-proof layer, and rolling the base layer fabric after the stretching is completed to obtain the radiation-proof breathable employee garment fabric.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the coating motor drives the coating roller to rotate, so that the coating in the coating groove is uniformly coated on the bottom surface of the base cloth, the heating plate is driven by the first cylinder to heat the base cloth, the coating is rapidly dried to form the radiation-proof layer, the production efficiency is high, graphene is added into the coating, the radiation-proof performance is good, the base cloth is only coated on the bottom surface of the base cloth when the coating is coated, the coating is rapidly dried, the coating is prevented from permeating into the upper surface of the base cloth, one side which is not coated with the coating is used as a lining to be in contact with a human body, the radiation-proof layer faces outwards, and the fabric has good radiation-proof performance and simultaneously ensures comfortable wearing;
drive the pendulum rod through swing cylinder and rotate to drive the tensioning roller and push down and stretch basic unit's cloth, make the hole on the basic unit's cloth open, avoid graphite alkene to basic unit's cloth surface shutoff completely, thereby improve the air permeability of this surface fabric, only paint the one side of basic unit's cloth when painting, make graphite alkene in the coating only cover in basic unit's cloth one side, thereby guarantee that this surface fabric ventilation effect is good.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a radiation-resistant breathable employee garment fabric of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the coating device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the application device of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a base layer fabric; 2. a radiation protective layer; 3. a base; 4. a support plate; 5. a coating roll; 6. a lifting roller; 7. a coating tank; 8. a cloth releasing roller; 9. a swing rod; 10. a tension roller; 11. a first mounting plate; 12. a support roller; 13. a second mounting plate; 14. a drive motor; 15. a first cross bar; 16. a second cross bar; 17. a first cylinder; 18. heating plates; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a second cylinder; 21. a connecting seat; 22. a compression roller; 23. a lifting plate; 24. an upper fixing plate; 25. a third cylinder; 26. a fixed seat; 27. a slide bar; 28. a lower fixing plate; 29. rotating the rod; 30. a swing cylinder; 32. a connecting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a radiation-proof breathable employee garment fabric comprises a base fabric 1 and a radiation-proof layer 2;
a preparation method of radiation-proof breathable employee garment fabric comprises the following specific steps:
step one, adding 20-30 parts of graphene powder into a container, adding 30-40 parts of deionized water, stirring for 30min at the rotating speed of 500r/min, then ultrasonically dispersing for 1-1.5h, adding 15-25 parts of water-soluble polyurethane and 1-3 parts of silica gel, stirring for 45min at the rotating speed of 400r/min to obtain a coating, and adding the coating into a coating tank 7 of a coating device;
step two, starting a driving motor 14, driving the cloth releasing roller 8 to release materials by the driving motor 14, pushing a lifting plate 23 downwards by a third air cylinder 25 and enabling a lifting roller 6 to descend, pushing the base cloth 1 to be in close contact with a coating roller 5 by the lifting roller 6, starting a coating motor, driving the coating roller 5 to rotate by the coating motor, enabling the coatings in a coating groove 7 to be uniformly distributed on the peripheral surface of the coating roller 5, and uniformly coating the coatings on the bottom of the base cloth 1 in contact with the coating roller 5;
step three, when the base cloth 1 passes below the heating plate 18, starting the first cylinder 17, and driving the heating plate 18 to descend by the first cylinder 17 to contact with the upper surface of the base cloth 1 and heat, so that the coating is dried and uniformly attached to the bottom of the base cloth 1 to form the radiation-proof layer 2;
and step four, starting the swing cylinder 30, enabling an output rod of the swing cylinder 30 to extend out and drive the swing rod 9 to rotate around the swing rod 29, enabling the tensioning roller 10 to press down to compress and stretch the base layer fabric 1 attached with the radiation-proof layer 2, and rolling after stretching is completed to obtain the radiation-proof breathable employee garment fabric.
The base fabric 1 is made of polyester fibers.
The heating temperature of the heating plate 18 is 75-105 ℃.
The smearing device comprises a base 3, two supporting plates 4 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the base 3, the two supporting plates 4 are fixedly connected with second mounting plates 13, a cloth spreading roller 8 is arranged between the two second mounting plates 13, a driving motor 14 is fixedly mounted on one of the second mounting plates 13, an output shaft end of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with one end of the cloth spreading roller 8, first mounting plates 11 are arranged above the two second mounting plates 13, the first mounting plates 11 are fixedly connected with the supporting plates 4, and two supporting rollers 12 are vertically arranged between the two first mounting plates 11;
a coating roller 5 and a lifting roller 6 are arranged between the two support plates 4, one end of the coating roller 5 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a coating motor arranged on the outer wall of one support plate 4, a coating groove 7 is arranged below the coating roller 5, and two ends of the coating groove 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two support plates 4;
a rotating rod 29 is further arranged between the two support plates 4, the rotating rod 29 is located below the coating trough 7, two ends of the rotating rod 29 are respectively rotatably connected with the inner walls of the two support plates 4 through bearings, the two oscillating rods 9 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 29, the two oscillating rods 9 are symmetrically distributed, a tensioning roller 10 is rotatably connected between the end portions, far away from the rotating rod 29, of the two oscillating rods 9, swing cylinders 30 are respectively hinged to the inner walls of the two support plates 4, and one ends of the swing cylinders 30 are hinged to the middle portions of the oscillating rods 9;
two fixed mounting has first horizontal pole 15 and second horizontal pole 16 between the backup pad 4, one side fixed mounting that second horizontal pole 16 is close to first horizontal pole 15 has two first cylinders 17, two first cylinders 17 are the symmetric distribution, the bottom fixed mounting of first cylinder 17 has hot plate 18.
Through two connecting rod 19 fixed connection, and two between first horizontal pole 15 and the second horizontal pole 16 connecting rod 19 is the symmetric distribution, two the equal fixed mounting in upper surface middle part of connecting rod 19 has second cylinder 20, the output pole bottom of second cylinder 20 runs through connecting rod 19 and extends to connecting rod 19's bottom and fixedly connected with connecting seat 21, connecting seat 21 is located the top of lift roller 6, the bottom of connecting seat 21 is rotated and is connected with two compression rollers 22, two compression roller 22 is the symmetric distribution, compression roller 22 and lift roller 6 in close contact with extrude fixedly through compression roller 22 to lift roller 6.
Through grooves are respectively formed in the two support plates 4, a lifting plate 23 is arranged in each through groove, two groups of fixing seats 26 are fixedly mounted at the outer wall of the lifting plate 23, the two groups of fixing seats 26 are respectively positioned at two sides of the outer wall of the lifting plate 23, the number of the fixing seats 26 in each group is two, the two fixing seats 26 in each group are distributed up and down, an upper fixing plate 24 and two lower fixing plates 28 are fixedly mounted at the outer wall of the support plates 4, the upper fixing plate 24 and the two lower fixing plates 28 are respectively positioned above and below the through grooves, slide rods 27 are longitudinally fixed on the two lower fixing plates 28, the top ends of the slide rods 27 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate 24, slide holes matched with the slide rods 27 are formed in the fixing seats 26, the two slide rods 27 are respectively in sliding fit with the two groups of fixing seats 26, and a third air cylinder 25 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper surface of the upper fixing plate 24, the bottom end of the output rod of the third cylinder 25 penetrates through the upper fixing plate 24, extends to the lower part of the upper fixing plate 24, and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 32, and the connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lifting plate 23.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. The preparation method of the radiation-proof breathable employee garment fabric is characterized by comprising a base layer fabric (1) and a radiation-proof layer (2), wherein the radiation-proof breathable employee garment is prepared by the following steps:
step one, adding 20-30 parts of graphene powder into a container, adding 30-40 parts of deionized water, stirring for 30min at the rotating speed of 500r/min, then ultrasonically dispersing for 1-1.5h, adding 15-25 parts of water-soluble polyurethane and 1-3 parts of silica gel, stirring for 45min at the rotating speed of 400r/min to obtain a coating, and adding the coating into a coating tank (7) of a coating device;
secondly, starting a driving motor (14), driving a cloth placing roller (8) to place materials by the driving motor (14), downwards pushing a lifting plate (23) through a third air cylinder (25) and enabling a lifting roller (6) to descend, pushing a base layer cloth (1) to be tightly contacted with a coating roller (5) by the lifting roller (6), starting the coating motor, driving the coating roller (5) to rotate by the coating motor, enabling the coatings in a coating groove (7) to be uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the coating roller (5), and uniformly coating the coatings on the bottom of the base layer cloth (1) contacted with the coating roller (5);
step three, when the base cloth (1) passes below the heating plate (18), starting the first cylinder (17), driving the heating plate (18) to descend by the first cylinder (17) to contact with the upper surface of the base cloth (1) and heat, and enabling the coating to be dried and uniformly attached to the bottom of the base cloth (1) to form the radiation-proof layer (2);
step four, starting the swing cylinder (30), enabling an output rod of the swing cylinder (30) to extend out and drive the swing rod (9) to rotate around the swing rod (29), enabling the tensioning roller (10) to press down to compress and stretch the base layer fabric (1) attached with the radiation-proof layer (2), and rolling after stretching is completed to obtain radiation-proof breathable employee garment materials;
the smearing device comprises a base (3), two supporting plates (4) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the base (3), the two supporting plates (4) are fixedly connected with second mounting plates (13), a cloth laying roller (8) is arranged between the two second mounting plates (13), a driving motor (14) is fixedly mounted on one of the second mounting plates (13), the output shaft end of the driving motor (14) is fixedly connected with one end of the cloth laying roller (8), a first mounting plate (11) is arranged above each of the two second mounting plates (13), the first mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected with the supporting plates (4), and two supporting rollers (12) are vertically arranged between the two first mounting plates (11);
a coating roller (5) and a lifting roller (6) are arranged between the two support plates (4), one end of the coating roller (5) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a coating motor arranged on the outer wall of one support plate (4), a coating groove (7) is arranged below the coating roller (5), and two ends of the coating groove (7) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two support plates (4);
a rotating rod (29) is further arranged between the two support plates (4), the rotating rod (29) is located below the coating trough (7), two ends of the rotating rod (29) are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner walls of the two support plates (4) through bearings, the rotating rod (29) is fixedly connected with two oscillating rods (9), the two oscillating rods (9) are symmetrically distributed, a tensioning roller (10) is rotatably connected between the end parts, far away from the rotating rod (29), of the two oscillating rods (9), the inner walls of the two support plates (4) are respectively hinged with an oscillating cylinder (30), and one end of the oscillating cylinder (30) is hinged with the middle part of the oscillating rod (9);
a first cross rod (15) and a second cross rod (16) are fixedly installed between the two supporting plates (4), two first cylinders (17) are fixedly installed on one side, close to the first cross rod (15), of the second cross rod (16), the two first cylinders (17) are symmetrically distributed, and a heating plate (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom of each first cylinder (17);
the first cross rod (15) and the second cross rod (16) are fixedly connected through two connecting rods (19), the two connecting rods (19) are symmetrically distributed, a second air cylinder (20) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper surface of each connecting rod (19), the bottom end of an output rod of each second air cylinder (20) penetrates through the corresponding connecting rod (19) and extends to the bottom of the corresponding connecting rod (19), a connecting seat (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding connecting rod (19), the connecting seat (21) is located above the lifting roller (6), two compression rollers (22) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the corresponding connecting seat (21), the two compression rollers (22) are symmetrically distributed, and the compression rollers (22) are in close contact with the lifting roller (6);
the two supporting plates (4) are respectively provided with a through groove, a lifting plate (23) is arranged in each through groove, two groups of fixing seats (26) are fixedly arranged at the outer wall of each lifting plate (23), the two groups of fixing seats (26) are respectively positioned at two sides of the outer wall of each lifting plate (23), the number of the fixing seats (26) in each group is two, the two fixing seats (26) in each group are distributed up and down, the outer wall of each supporting plate (4) is fixedly provided with an upper fixing plate (24) and two lower fixing plates (28), the upper fixing plate (24) and the two lower fixing plates (28) are respectively positioned above and below the through groove, the two lower fixing plates (28) are respectively and longitudinally fixed with a sliding rod (27), the top end of the sliding rod (27) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate (24), the fixing seats (26) are provided with sliding holes matched with the sliding rods (27), two slide bar (27) respectively with two sets of fixing base (26) sliding fit, the middle part fixed mounting of upper fixed plate (24) upper surface has third cylinder (25), the output pole bottom of third cylinder (25) runs through upper fixed plate (24) and extends to the below and the fixedly connected with connecting plate (32) of upper fixed plate (24), connecting plate (32) and the outer wall fixed connection of lifter plate (23).
2. The method for preparing radiation-proof breathable employee garment materials according to claim 1, wherein the base layer fabric (1) is made of polyester fibers.
3. The method for preparing radiation-proof breathable employee garment materials according to claim 1, wherein the heating temperature of the heating plate (18) is 75-105 ℃.
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Denomination of invention: A radiation-resistant and breathable employee clothing fabric and its preparation method

Effective date of registration: 20230117

Granted publication date: 20211228

Pledgee: The development of small and medium-sized enterprises financing Company Limited by Guarantee Jieshou City

Pledgor: ANHUI YIMIN CLOTHING CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2023980031463

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Address after: 236500 No. 1169, Shunhe East Road, Dongcheng Industrial Park, Jieshou City, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: ANHUI YIMIN CLOTHING Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 236500 east of Jinger road and south of Shengli Road, Dongcheng Industrial Park, Jieshou City, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: ANHUI YIMIN CLOTHING CO.,LTD.

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