Fiber heating and drying device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fiber drying, in particular to a fiber heating and drying device.
Background
The fiber has wide application, can be woven into thin wires, thread ends and hemp ropes, and can be woven into a fiber layer when making paper or weaving felt; and is also commonly used for manufacturing other materials and forming composite materials together with other materials. The chemical fiber is a fiber produced by chemical treatment. Some chemical solution is used in the manufacture of the chemical fibers, so that the surfaces of the fibers are soaked, and the surface solution of the fibers needs to be subjected to heating and drying treatment in the manufacture of the fibers.
In prior art, like "a novel fibre heating drying device" of chinese patent CN214537082U, including the casing, inhale material fan, its characterized in that casing left middle part is equipped with the feed inlet, and the bottom of casing is connected with a plurality of hot air-supply lines, and the hot air-supply line is connected with the wind distribution dish top, and wind distribution dish lateral part is connected with accelerating fan air outlet, inhale the material fan setting in the casing bottom, inhale material fan feed inlet and pass the casing bottom and be connected with the discharge gate, casing upper portion is equipped with the collection wind bucket, and the collection wind bucket top is through the air outlet pipe connection pond.
However, in the prior art, some fibers with smaller wire diameters are generally stored in a wire harness state after being produced, and the cross sections of the fibers are twisted together like a plurality of hemp ropes, so that the interior of the inner fiber wire harness is divided into treatment and drying, and the water in the middle of the wire harness cannot be heated by a common heating and drying device, so that the efficiency of heating and drying the fibers is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems that after production, some fibers with smaller wire diameters are generally stored in a wire harness state, the cross sections of the fibers are twisted together like a plurality of hemp ropes, so that the interior of an inner fiber wire harness contains water for treatment and drying, and a common heating and drying device cannot heat water in the middle of the wire harness, so that the efficiency of heating and drying the fibers is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fibre heating drying device, includes bottom plate and two positioning seat, the inside wall of positioning seat all rotates and is connected with first rotation axis, the lateral wall fixedly connected with mounting panel of positioning seat, the top surface fixedly connected with motor of mounting panel, the output of motor runs through the inside wall of positioning seat and with fixedly connected with between the first rotation axis, the lateral wall fixedly connected with winding displacement roller of first rotation axis, the lateral wall sliding connection of winding displacement roller has the branch jacket, the both ends of branch jacket all rotate and are connected with the limiting plate, and threaded hole has been seted up to one of them limiting plate lateral wall, and the through-hole has been seted up to another limiting plate lateral wall, the limiting plate passes through threaded hole threaded connection has the screw rod, two fixedly connected with link between the limiting plate, the lateral wall sliding connection of link has a plurality of heating rods.
Preferably, the two ends of the heating rod are fixedly connected with the electrifying plates, and the bottom ends of the electrifying plates are fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate.
Preferably, universal wheels are fixedly connected to the four corner positions of the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and fixing pads are fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the positioning seat and the top surface of the bottom plate.
Preferably, a second rotating shaft is arranged above the top end of the first rotating shaft, and two ends of the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the positioning seat.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fixed roller, and the outer side walls of the wire lifting roller and the fixed roller are both paved with sponge foam plates.
Preferably, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with a limiting ring, and the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the outer side wall of the positioning seat to be fixedly connected with a knob.
Preferably, the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the positioning seat, and the outer side wall of the screw is smeared with a lubricant.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the knob on the outer side of the positioning seat is rotated to drive the screw to rotate, so that the screw rotates in the limiting ring, the screw drives the limiting plate to horizontally slide, and the limiting plate drives the wire branching sleeve clamped in the middle to horizontally move on the wire winding roller, so that the fiber bundles between the wire winding roller and the fixed roller are twisted, the effect of spreading the bundled fibers is realized, and the effect of heating and drying the fibers by the heating rod is improved.
2. According to the utility model, the motor on the outer side wall of the positioning seat is started to drive the wire-lifting rollers to rotate, so that the two wire-lifting rollers directly rotate, and the wire-lifting rollers rotate to transfer the fibers overlapped on the outer side wall from one side to the other side, so that the effect of heating and drying at each position in the fiber direction is realized, and the effect of fixing and transporting the fibers is improved by arranging the fixing rollers above the wire-lifting rollers.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fiber heating and drying device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a fiber heating and drying apparatus according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a wire-erecting roller and a fixed roller of a fiber heating and drying device according to the utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the partial structure at a in fig. 3.
Legend description:
1. a bottom plate; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a fixing pad; 4. a positioning seat; 5. a mounting plate; 6. a motor; 7. an energizing plate; 8. a branching sleeve; 9. a limiting plate; 10. a screw; 11. a knob; 12. a wire-setting roller; 13. a threaded hole; 14. a through hole; 15. a limiting ring; 16. a fixed roller; 17. a first rotation shaft; 18. a heating rod; 19. a connecting frame; 20. and a second rotation shaft.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.
In the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a fiber heating and drying device, which comprises a bottom plate 1 and two positioning seats 4, wherein the inner side walls of the positioning seats 4 are respectively and rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 17, the outer side walls of the positioning seats 4 are fixedly connected with a mounting plate 5, the top surface of the mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a motor 6, the output end of the motor 6 penetrates through the inner side walls of the positioning seats 4 and is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 17, the outer side walls of the first rotating shaft 17 are fixedly connected with a wire-lifting roller 12, the outer side walls of the wire-lifting roller 12 are in sliding connection with a wire-lifting sleeve 8, two ends of the wire-lifting sleeve 8 are respectively and rotatably connected with limiting plates 9, the side wall of one limiting plate 9 is provided with a threaded hole 13, the side wall of the other limiting plate 9 is provided with a through hole 14, the limiting plate 9 is in threaded connection with a screw 10 through the threaded hole 13, the connecting frame 19 is fixedly connected between the two limiting plates 9, the plurality of heating rods 18 are slidably connected to the outer side wall of the connecting frame 19, when the device is used, a fiber bundle passes through the upper portion of one wire-erecting roller 12 and is overlapped with the wire-erecting roller 12 on the other side through the heating rods 18, the lower heating rods 18 are electrified and heat-dry the fibers on the upper portion, when the fiber bundles are twisted into one strand, the wire-splitting sleeve 8 is slid on the outer side wall of the wire-erecting roller 12, the wire-splitting sleeve 8 drives the fibers between the wire-erecting roller 12 and the fixed roller 16 to be rubbed at each position on the outer side of the wire-erecting roller 12, so that the wire-bundle-shaped fibers are spread flatly, the heating area of the heating rods 18 on the fibers is increased, and the fiber bundle is dried faster.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the two ends of the heating rod 18 are fixedly connected with the energizing plate 7, and the bottom ends of the energizing plate 7 are fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate 1. The universal wheels 2 are fixedly connected to the four corner positions of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, and the fixing pads 3 are fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the positioning seat 4 and the top surface of the bottom plate 1. A second rotating shaft 20 is arranged above the top end of the first rotating shaft 17, and two ends of the second rotating shaft 20 are rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the positioning seat 4. The outer side wall of the second rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a fixed roller 16, and sponge foam plates are paved on the outer side walls of the wire-erecting roller 12 and the fixed roller 16. One end of the screw rod 10 is rotationally connected with a limiting ring 15, and the other end of the screw rod 10 penetrates through the outer side wall of the positioning seat 4 and is fixedly connected with a knob 11. The fixed connection between spacing ring 15 and the inside wall of positioning seat 4, the lubricant is paintd to the lateral wall of screw rod 10, through installing universal wheel 2 in the bottom surface of bottom plate 1, be convenient for remove bottom plate 1, the portable of heating drying device has been made things convenient for, through setting up fixed roll 16 in the top of setting up wire roller 12, be convenient for receive the friction effect of fixed roll 16 on setting up wire roller 12 with the pencil when horizontal reciprocating movement and spread out, when needs spread out the pencil, rotate the knob 11 in positioning seat 4 outside, make knob 11 drive screw rod 10 rotate, make screw rod 10 drive limiting plate 9 horizontal migration on setting up wire roller 12, make two limiting plate 9 drive the branch jacket 8 horizontal migration of centre gripping, make branch jacket 8 level rub open the fibre of bundle, the fibre rapid drying heating of being convenient for.
The application method and the working principle of the device are as follows: when the device is used, a fiber harness passes through between two wire-setting rollers 12, the knob 11 is rotated, the knob 11 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate, the screw rod 10 drives the limiting plates 9 to horizontally move on the wire-setting rollers 12, the two limiting plates 9 drive the wire-separating sleeve 8 clamped in the middle to horizontally move, the wire-separating sleeve 8 horizontally washes bundled fibers, the heating rod 18 is electrified and heats and dries the fibers above, the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 drives the wire-setting rollers 12 to rotate, the wire-setting rollers 12 move the fibers on one side to the other end, and the fibers are reciprocally moved to realize all-directional heating and drying of the fibers.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.