CN110510544B - A logistics transport vehicle suitable for automated production lines - Google Patents
A logistics transport vehicle suitable for automated production lines Download PDFInfo
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- CN110510544B CN110510544B CN201910829125.8A CN201910829125A CN110510544B CN 110510544 B CN110510544 B CN 110510544B CN 201910829125 A CN201910829125 A CN 201910829125A CN 110510544 B CN110510544 B CN 110510544B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/04—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/02—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/04—Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement
- B62B5/049—Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement locking against movement by contacting the floor or a wall
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及物流运输设备领域,具体地说,是涉及一种适应于自动化生产线的物流运输车。The invention relates to the field of logistics transportation equipment, in particular to a logistics transportation vehicle suitable for automatic production lines.
背景技术Background technique
随着工业的快速发展,自动化生产线广泛应用于生产中,通过输送线将装有零件的货架直接输送到生产线,并通过工业机器人自动抓取货架内的零件,实现机器人装配,但自动化生产车间对环境及货架的输送有较高的要求。将装有零件的货架通过叉车运输到生产线,这种方式明显不适用于自动化生产车间。首先,叉车在工作的过程中会产生噪声、振动及废气,严重污染车间环境并且还会影响自动化生产车间精密设备的工作性能,其次,叉车运输的货架不能够与自动化生产线顺利的对接,无法将货架平稳、安全的运输到自动化生产线上。With the rapid development of the industry, automated production lines are widely used in production. The racks with parts are directly transported to the production line through the conveyor line, and the parts in the racks are automatically grabbed by industrial robots to realize robot assembly. The environment and the transportation of the shelves have higher requirements. Transporting racks with parts to the production line by forklift is obviously not suitable for automated production workshops. First of all, the forklift will generate noise, vibration and exhaust gas in the process of working, which will seriously pollute the workshop environment and also affect the working performance of the precision equipment in the automated production workshop. The shelves are transported smoothly and safely to the automated production line.
然而现有的运输车由于车轮与地面接触,且运输车上没有固定机构及限位机构,将货架放置到运输车上或将货架从运输车转载时,因车轮与地面接触的摩擦力不够,运输车会存在偏移及晃动的现象,同时货架可能会随着运输车的晃动出现滑移,存在安全隐患。However, in the existing transport vehicle, since the wheels are in contact with the ground, and there is no fixed mechanism and limit mechanism on the transport vehicle, when the rack is placed on the transport vehicle or the rack is transferred from the transport vehicle, the friction between the wheels and the ground is not enough. The transport vehicle will be offset and shaken, and the shelf may slip with the shaking of the transport vehicle, posing a safety hazard.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种适应于自动化生产线的物流运输车,以解决现有技术中导致的上述缺陷。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a logistics transport vehicle suitable for an automated production line, so as to solve the above-mentioned defects caused in the prior art.
一种适应于自动化生产线的物流运输车,包括车架、升降组件、限位组件、支撑组件和输送组件,所述车架包括底板、车轮和推杆,所述底板由两个长横杆和两个短横杆焊接而成,两个长横杆右侧均设有定位件,且长横杆的左侧开设有圆形孔,两个长横杆之间靠近左边短横杆的一侧设有支撑杆一,两个长横杆之间靠近右边短横杆的一侧设有支撑杆二;A logistics transport vehicle suitable for an automated production line includes a frame, a lift assembly, a limit assembly, a support assembly and a conveying assembly, the frame includes a bottom plate, wheels and push rods, and the bottom plate is composed of two long horizontal bars and Two short crossbars are welded, the right side of the two long crossbars are provided with positioning pieces, and the left side of the long crossbar is provided with a circular hole, and the side between the two long crossbars is close to the side of the left short crossbar A supporting rod is provided, and a supporting
所述升降组件安装在两个长横杆上,升降组件包括两个对称设置的双剪叉升降机构和一个升降平台,升降平台设置在两个双剪叉升降机构的上部;The lifting assembly is installed on two long cross bars, and the lifting assembly includes two symmetrically arranged double scissor lifting mechanisms and a lifting platform, and the lifting platform is arranged on the upper part of the two double scissor lifting mechanisms;
所述限位组件的下部安装在支撑杆一的左侧面,其上部安装在升降平台顶部的左端,并用于升降组件上升时对位于升降组件上的货架进行限位;The lower part of the limiting assembly is installed on the left side of the first support rod, and the upper part is installed on the left end of the top of the lifting platform, and is used to limit the shelf on the lifting assembly when the lifting assembly rises;
所述支撑组件有两组,其中一部分安装在升降平台上,另一部分安装在底板上,用于升降组件上升时固定整个车架;The support assembly has two groups, one part of which is installed on the lifting platform, and the other part is installed on the bottom plate, which is used to fix the whole frame when the lifting assembly rises;
所述输送组件安装在升降平台的上面,用于货架的输送。The conveying assembly is installed on the top of the lifting platform and is used for conveying the racks.
优选的,所述双剪叉升降机构包括X形剪叉臂一、X形剪叉臂二、固定块、滑块和电动推杆,所述X形剪叉臂一左侧上下部分别与两个固定块连接,两个所述固定块分别固定在升降平台的底部及长横杆的上面,所述X形剪叉臂二右侧上下部分别与位于右侧的两个滑块连接,所述X形剪叉臂一的右侧与所述X形剪叉臂二的左侧通过它们之间的滑块连接,上部及下部的滑块分别对应滑动连接在升降平台及及长横杆上的滑轨上,所述电动推杆的输出端与X形剪叉臂一的上部螺纹连接。Preferably, the double scissor lift mechanism includes a first X-shaped scissor arm, a second X-shaped scissor arm, a fixed block, a sliding block and an electric push rod, the upper and lower parts of the left side of the first X-shaped scissor arm are respectively connected with the two The two fixed blocks are connected to the bottom of the lifting platform and the top of the long cross bar respectively. The right side of the
优选的,所述电动推杆前部穿过长横杆上的圆形孔,电动推杆的两侧铰接有将电动推杆安装在支架一上的安装支架,支架一安装在长横杆上。Preferably, the front part of the electric push rod passes through a circular hole on the long cross rod, and two sides of the electric push rod are hinged with mounting brackets for installing the electric push rod on the first bracket, and the first bracket is installed on the long cross rod .
优选的,所述X形剪叉臂一和X形剪叉臂二均由两根连杆交叉形成X形状,且两根连杆转动连接。Preferably, the first X-shaped scissor arm and the second X-shaped scissor arm are formed by the intersection of two connecting rods to form an X shape, and the two connecting rods are rotatably connected.
优选的,所述升降组件包括连杆一、连杆二、连杆三、定位销伸缩机构和安装板,所述连杆一的下部安装在支撑杆一的左侧面,所述连杆二和连杆三以连杆一中心对称布置,且连杆二和连杆三的一端与连杆一的输出端转动连接,连杆二和连杆三的另一端分别与定位销伸缩机构的输出端连接,两个所述定位销伸缩机构分别安装在两个安装板上,两个所述安装板安装在升降平台顶部的左端。Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a positioning pin telescopic mechanism and a mounting plate, the lower part of the first connecting rod is installed on the left side of the first supporting rod, and the second connecting rod The connecting
优选的,所述定位销伸缩机构包括定位销、弹簧和导向套,所述弹簧安装在导向套内,所述定位销穿过弹簧并与导向套滑动连接,两个所述定位销的输出端分别设有与连杆二及连杆三连接的销钉。Preferably, the positioning pin telescopic mechanism includes a positioning pin, a spring and a guide sleeve, the spring is installed in the guide sleeve, the positioning pin passes through the spring and is slidably connected to the guide sleeve, and the output ends of the two positioning pins There are pins connected with the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod respectively.
优选的,所述支撑组件包括连杆四、连杆五、连杆六、连杆七和支撑座,所述连杆四的顶部安装在升降平台短横杆的底部,所述连杆五转动连接在连杆四和连杆六之间,所述连杆六中间部与连杆七转动连接,连杆六的输出端与支撑座转动连接,所述连杆七的顶部相应安装在支撑杆一及支撑杆二的侧面。Preferably, the support assembly includes a fourth connecting rod, a fifth connecting rod, a sixth connecting rod, a seventh connecting rod and a support seat, the top of the fourth connecting rod is mounted on the bottom of the short cross bar of the lifting platform, and the fifth connecting rod rotates Connected between connecting rod four and connecting rod six, the middle part of connecting rod six is rotatably connected with connecting rod seven, the output end of connecting rod six is rotatably connected with the support seat, and the top of the connecting rod seven is correspondingly installed on the support rod One and the side of the second support rod.
优选的,所述输送组件包括链轮、双排链轮一、双排链轮二、双排链轮三、双排链轮四、电机、链条一、链条二、转轴、支架二和行走轮,若干所述支架二沿升降平台长横杆方向等距设置,四个所述转轴的一侧分别与双排链轮一、双排链轮二、双排链轮三和双排链轮四连接,转轴的输出端与行走轮连接,所述行走轮设置在支架二的内侧,三个所述链条一交错连接双排链轮一、双排链轮二、双排链轮三和双排链轮四,所述电机的输出端与链轮连接,所述链条二将链轮与双排链轮一连接。Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a sprocket, a double-row sprocket, a double-row sprocket, a double-row sprocket, a double-row sprocket, a motor, a
优选的,所述行走轮的一端设有限位部,其余部分为行走部,限位部的外径大于行走部的外径,且行走部顶部的高度大于支架二顶部的高度。Preferably, one end of the traveling wheel is provided with a limiting portion, the rest is a traveling portion, the outer diameter of the limiting portion is greater than the outer diameter of the traveling portion, and the height of the top of the traveling portion is greater than the height of the top of the second bracket.
优选的,所述车轮包括定向轮和万向轮,所述定向轮设置在底板右侧的下面,所述万向轮设置在底板左侧的下面。Preferably, the wheel includes a directional wheel and a universal wheel, the directional wheel is arranged under the right side of the bottom plate, and the universal wheel is arranged under the left side of the bottom plate.
本发明的优点在于:The advantages of the present invention are:
1、升降组件采用双剪叉升降机构,扩大了升降平台的支撑面积且增加了升降平台承载的重量,保证升降平台承载重载型货架时可平稳的上升下降运动。1. The lifting component adopts double scissor lifting mechanism, which expands the supporting area of the lifting platform and increases the weight carried by the lifting platform, ensuring that the lifting platform can smoothly ascend and descend when it carries heavy-duty racks.
2、限位组件随升降组件的升降运动,可实现两种不同的状态,升降组件下降运动时,定位销伸缩机构下降,弹簧复位,定位销缩回到原来的位置;升降组件上升运动时,定位销伸缩机构上升,弹簧压缩,两个定位销分别被连杆二和连杆三拉出,超出货架左端面,对货架起限位作用。2. The limit component can achieve two different states with the lifting movement of the lifting component. When the lifting component moves down, the positioning pin telescopic mechanism descends, the spring resets, and the positioning pin retracts to the original position; when the lifting component moves upward, The positioning pin telescopic mechanism rises, the spring compresses, and the two positioning pins are pulled out by the second and third connecting rods respectively, beyond the left end face of the shelf, and play a limiting role on the shelf.
3、支撑组件随升降组件的升降运动,也可实现两种不同的状态,升降组件下降运动时,支撑组件中的连杆四随升降平台下降,连杆七固定在车架底板上,经连杆五及连杆六转回,支撑座脱离地面,将货架放置到输送组件的行走轮上,货架右端的两个堆垛脚插入底板上的定位件中,对货架进行定位,运输车可将货架平稳、安全的运输到相应的自动化生产线对接口处;升降组件上升运动时,支撑组件中的的连杆四随升降平台上升,连杆七固定在车架底板上,经连杆五与连杆六转动,支撑座与地面接触,使运输车固定在地面上,防止运输车晃动,启动输送组件,可将运输车中的货架顺利、安全的输送到自动化生产线上。3. The support assembly can also achieve two different states with the lifting movement of the lifting assembly. When the lifting assembly descends, the connecting rod four in the supporting assembly descends with the lifting platform, and the connecting rod seven is fixed on the bottom plate of the frame, and is connected to the bottom of the frame.
随着升降组件的升降运动,可实现限位组件及支撑组件的联动,不需要单独设计限位组件及支撑组件的驱动机构,可同步有序的实现限位组件及支撑组件的功能,货架放置到运输车上或将货架转载时,支持组件中的支撑座与地面接触增大摩擦力,可将运输车固定,不随外界干扰出现晃动,限位组件对运输车中的货架进行限位,确保运输的安全性,同时这种联动机构体现了运输车的结构更加精简合理。With the lifting movement of the lifting component, the linkage between the limit component and the support component can be realized. It is not necessary to design the driving mechanism of the limit component and the support component separately, and the functions of the limit component and the support component can be realized synchronously and orderly. When arriving on the transport vehicle or reloading the shelf, the support seat in the support component contacts the ground to increase the friction force, and the transport vehicle can be fixed without shaking with external interference. The limit component limits the shelf in the transport vehicle to ensure The safety of transportation, at the same time, this linkage mechanism reflects the more streamlined and reasonable structure of the transport vehicle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1 为本发明一种适应于自动化生产线的物流运输车(升降组件升起后)的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a logistics transport vehicle (after the lifting component is raised) suitable for an automated production line according to the present invention.
图2为本发明车架的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the frame of the present invention.
图3为本发明支撑组件起支撑作用时(升降组件升起后)的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention when the support assembly plays a supporting role (after the lift assembly is raised).
图4为本发明限位组件起限位作用时(升降组件升起后)的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention when the limiting component plays a limiting role (after the lifting component is raised).
图5为本发明定位销伸缩机构伸长及缩回两种状态的剖视图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of two states of extension and retraction of the positioning pin telescopic mechanism of the present invention.
图6为本发明升降组件升起后的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting assembly of the present invention after being lifted.
图7、8为本发明输送组件的结构示意图。7 and 8 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the conveying assembly of the present invention.
图9为本发明运输车运输的货架结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rack transported by the transport vehicle of the present invention.
图10为本发明(运输货架时)升降组件下降后的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting assembly of the present invention (when transporting the rack) after being lowered.
图11为本发明(运输货架时)升降组件下降后的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting assembly after the descending of the present invention (when transporting the rack).
其中:1-车架,2-升降组件,3-限位组件,4支撑组件,5-输送组件,6-底板,7-车轮,8-推杆,9-长横杆,10-短横杆,11-定位件,12-圆形孔,13-支撑杆一,14-支撑杆二,15-双剪叉升降机构,16-升降平台,17-连杆一,18-连杆二,19-连杆三,20-定位销伸缩机构,21-安装板,22-连杆四,23-连杆五,24-连杆六,25-连杆七,26-支撑座,27-X形剪叉臂一,28-X形剪叉臂二,29-固定块,30-滑块,31-电动推杆,32-支架一,33-定位销,34-弹簧,35-导向套,36-链轮,37-双排链轮一,38-双排链轮二,39-双排链轮三,40-双排链轮四,41-电机,42-链条一,43-链条二,44-转轴,45-支架二,46-行走轮,47-限位部,48-行走部,49-定向轮,50-万向轮。Among them: 1-car frame, 2-lifting component, 3-limiting component, 4-support component, 5-conveying component, 6-bottom plate, 7-wheel, 8-push rod, 9-long crossbar, 10-short crossbar Rod, 11-positioning piece, 12-circular hole, 13-support rod one, 14-support rod two, 15-double scissor lift mechanism, 16-lifting platform, 17-connecting rod one, 18-connecting rod two, 19-Link three, 20-Positioning pin telescopic mechanism, 21-Installation plate, 22-Link four, 23-Link five, 24-Link six, 25-Link seven, 26-Support seat, 27-X 1-shaped scissor arm, 28-
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明,本发明的实施方式包括但不限于下列实施例。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The embodiments of the present invention include but are not limited to the following examples.
如图1至图11所示,一种适应于自动化生产线的物流运输车,包括车架1、升降组件2、限位组件3、支撑组件4和输送组件5,所述车架1包括底板6、车轮7和推杆8,所述底板6由两个长横杆9和两个短横杆10焊接而成,两个长横杆9右侧均设有定位件11,且长横杆9的左侧开设有圆形孔12,两个长横杆9之间靠近左边短横杆10的一侧设有支撑杆一13,两个长横杆9之间靠近右边短横杆10的一侧设有支撑杆二14;As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 11 , a logistics transport vehicle suitable for an automated production line includes a
所述升降组件2安装在两个长横杆9上,升降组件2包括两个对称设置的双剪叉升降机构15和一个升降平台16,升降平台16设置在两个双剪叉升降机构15的上部;The
所述限位组件3的下部安装在支撑杆一13的左侧面,其上部安装在升降平台16顶部的左端,并用于升降组件2上升时对位于升降组件2上的货架进行限位;The lower part of the limiting
所述支撑组件4有两组,其中一部分安装在升降平台16上,另一部分安装在底板6上, 用于升降组件2上升时固定整个车架;The
所述输送组件5安装在升降平台16的上面,用于货架的输送。The conveying
在本实施例中,所述双剪叉升降机构15包括X形剪叉臂一27、X形剪叉臂二28、固定块29、滑块30和电动推杆31,所述X形剪叉臂一27左侧上下部分别与两个固定块29连接,两个所述固定块29分别固定在升降平台16的底部及长横杆9的上面,所述X形剪叉臂二28右侧上下部分别与位于右侧的两个滑块30连接,所述X形剪叉臂一27的右侧与所述X形剪叉臂二28的左侧通过它们之间的滑块30连接,上部及下部的滑块30分别对应滑动连接在升降平台16及及长横杆9上的滑轨上,所述电动推杆31的输出端与X形剪叉臂一27上部螺纹连接,所述X形剪叉臂一27和X形剪叉臂二28均由两根连杆交叉形成X形状,且两根连杆转动连接,电动推杆31的输出端具体是与X形剪叉臂一27左侧上部的连杆连接,所述电动推杆31前部穿过长横杆9上的圆形孔12,电动推杆31的两侧铰接有将电动推杆31安装在支架一32上的安装支架,支架一32安装在长横杆9上,采用双剪叉升降机构15,扩大了升降平台16的支撑面积且增加了升降平台16承载的重量,保证升降平台16承载重载型货架时可平稳的上升下降运动。In this embodiment, the double
在本实施例中,所述限位组件3包括连杆一17、连杆二18、连杆三19、定位销伸缩机构20和安装板21,所述连杆一17的下部安装在支撑杆一13的左侧面,所述连杆二18和连杆三19以连杆一17中心对称布置,且连杆二18和连杆三19的一端与连杆一17的输出端转动连接,连杆二18和连杆三19的另一端分别与定位销伸缩机构20的输出端连接,两个所述定位销伸缩机构20分别安装在两个安装板21上,两个所述安装板21安装在升降平台16顶部的左端,所述定位销伸缩机构20包括定位销33、弹簧34和导向套35,所述弹簧34安装在导向套35内,所述定位销33穿过弹簧34并与导向套35滑动连接,两个所述定位销33的输出端分别设有与连杆二18及连杆三19连接的销钉,定位销伸缩机构20随升降平台16上升时,导向套35内的弹簧34压缩,两个定位销33分别被连杆二18和连杆三19拉长,超出货架左端面,对货架起限位作用。In this embodiment, the limiting
在本实施例中,所述支撑组件4包括连杆四22、连杆五23、连杆六24、连杆七25和支撑座26,所述连杆四22的顶部安装在升降平台16短横杆的底部,所述连杆五23转动连接在连杆四22和连杆六24之间,所述连杆六24中间部与连杆七25转动连接,连杆六24的输出端与支撑座26转动连接,所述连杆七(25)的顶部相应安装在支撑杆一13及支撑杆二14的侧面。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,所述输送组件5包括链轮36、双排链轮一37、双排链轮二38、双排链轮三39、双排链轮四40、电机41、链条一42、链条二43、转轴44、支架二45和行走轮46,若干所述支架二45沿升降平台16长横杆方向等距设置,四个所述转轴44的一侧分别与双排链轮一37、双排链轮二38、双排链轮三39和双排链轮四40连接,转轴44的输出端与行走轮46连接,所述行走轮46设置在支架二45的内侧,三个所述链条一42交错连接双排链轮一37、双排链轮二38、双排链轮三39和双排链轮四40,所述电机41的输出端与链轮36连接,所述链条二43将链轮36与双排链轮一37连接,通过链条一42交错连接多个双排链轮,可实现多个行走轮的平稳传输。In this embodiment, the conveying
在本实施例中,所述行走轮46的一端设有限位部47,其余部分为行走部48,限位部47的外径大于行走部48的外径,且行走部48顶部的高度大于支架二45顶部的高度,保证货架始终在行走部48上运行,可将货架安全、顺利的输送到自动化生产线上。In this embodiment, one end of the traveling
在本实施例中,所述车轮7包括定向轮49和万向轮50,所述定向轮49设置在底板6右侧的下面,所述万向轮50设置在底板6左侧的下面,运输车在运输的过程中,可通过万向轮50灵活调整运输方向,并通过定向轮49到达指定的位置。In this embodiment, the
本发明的工作过程及原理如下:The working process and principle of the present invention are as follows:
限位组件3及支撑组件4随升降组件2的升降运动可实现两种不同的状态,可将运输车中的货架平稳、安全及顺利的输送到自动化生产线上,升降组件2采用双剪叉升降机构15,双剪叉升降机构15主要由X形剪叉臂一27及X形剪叉臂二28通过固定块29及滑块30的连接设置在底板6和升降平台16的中间。The
升降组件2下降运动时,支撑组件4中的连杆四22随升降平台16下降,连杆七25固定在车架1底板6上,经连杆五23与连杆六24转回,支撑座26脱离地面,同时限位组件3中的定位销伸缩机构20下降,导向套35内的弹簧34复位,定位销33缩回到原来的位置。When the lifting
需要转移货架时,将货架通过专业设备放置到输送组件5的行走轮46上,货架右端的两个堆垛脚插入定位件11中,对行走轮46上的货架进行定位,推动运输车将货架运输到自动化生产线上线对接口处;启动电动推杆31使电动推杆31伸长,推动X形剪叉臂一27上部向上运动,进而双剪叉升降机构15向上运动,货架随升降平台16的升高而上升,当升降平台16上升到最高点时,货架右端的两个堆垛脚从定位件11中拔出,同时,支撑组件4中的的连杆四22随升降平台16上升,连杆七25固定在车架1底板6上,经连杆五23与连杆六24转动,支撑座26与地面接触,使运输车固定在地面上,防止运输车晃动,同时定位销伸缩机构20上升,导向套35内的弹簧34压缩,两个定位销33分别被连杆二18和连杆三19拉长,超出货架左端面,对货架起限位作用,启动电机41,通过链条二43的传输带动双排链轮一37转动,再通过链条一42的传输,带动双排链轮二38、双排链轮三39及双排链轮四40转动,同时通过转轴44带动行走轮46转动,行走轮46的一端设有限位部47,保证货架始终在行走部48上运行,将货架安全、顺利的输送到自动化生产线上。When the rack needs to be transferred, place the rack on the traveling
按照上述实施例,便可很好地实现本发明。值得说明的是,基于上述结构设计的前提下,为解决同样的技术问题,即使在本发明上做出的一些无实质性的改动或润色,所采用的技术方案的实质仍然与本发明一样,故其也应当在本发明的保护范围内。According to the above-mentioned embodiment, the present invention can be well realized. It is worth noting that, under the premise of the above-mentioned structural design, in order to solve the same technical problem, even if some insubstantial changes or embellishments are made in the present invention, the essence of the adopted technical solution is still the same as the present invention, Therefore, it should also be within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN112093708A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-18 | 国网冀北电力有限公司廊坊供电公司 | UPS dismouting auxiliary device |
| US11851098B2 (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2023-12-26 | Bosch Automotive Service Solutions Inc. | Vehicle battery service cart with configurable frame |
| WO2022094798A1 (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-05-12 | 唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司 | Cargo moving apparatus and method for logistics warehousing |
| CN113148898A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-07-23 | 山西航天清华装备有限责任公司 | Multifunctional tool trolley |
| CN114933136B (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2024-04-23 | 安歌科技(集团)股份有限公司 | Semi-open type liftable conveying equipment |
| CN115200558B (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-08-29 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Marine temperature salt deep profile ship base automatic detection equipment |
| CN115081066B (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2025-12-05 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | An automated lineside logistics layout design platform |
| CN115057283A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-09-16 | 振石集团华智研究院(浙江)有限公司 | Pneumatic shaft assembling and disassembling device |
| CN115593482A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-01-13 | 万华化学集团电子材料有限公司(Cn) | Device for carrying crystal bar and additionally installing silicon material |
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