CN110510275A - A kind of feeding machine and method of feeding - Google Patents
A kind of feeding machine and method of feeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110510275A CN110510275A CN201910922169.5A CN201910922169A CN110510275A CN 110510275 A CN110510275 A CN 110510275A CN 201910922169 A CN201910922169 A CN 201910922169A CN 110510275 A CN110510275 A CN 110510275A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed bin
- feed
- cartridge chamber
- storehouse
- feed appliance
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
- B65D88/68—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using rotating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/0093—Devices for cleaning the internal surfaces of the container and forming part of the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/54—Gates or closures
- B65D90/62—Gates or closures having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening
- B65D90/623—Gates or closures having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening having a rotational motion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/54—Gates or closures
- B65D90/66—Operating devices therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/24—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/24—Details
- B65G33/34—Applications of driving gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
- B65G65/463—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors arranged vertically or substantially vertically within the container
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feeding machine and methods of feeding, belong to feed processing technology field.Prior art feeder low efficiency and feeder structure is complicated and be not achieved aiming at the problem that clean effect and lead to feeder inner wall stacking material, the present invention provides a kind of feeding machines, it includes feed bin lid, the cartridge chamber being connect with feed bin lid, feed appliance is provided in cartridge chamber, the feed bin covers the power mechanism for being provided with feed appliance head and controlling the overturning of feed bin lid, driving mechanism in feed appliance head is connect with feed appliance, feed appliance includes the feed appliance axis connecting with driving mechanism, with the screw rod of feed appliance axis connection, the bottom of screw rod is provided with blade, the cleaning agency for cleaning feed bin cavity wall is provided on screw rod.Feed appliance achievees the effect that clean feeder inner wall while feed material, and feed bin lid realizes that automatic turning or closure, efficiency are fast by power mechanism；A kind of method of feeding the degree of automation provided by the invention is higher, reduces manpower degree of participation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to be fed processing technology field, more specifically to a kind of feeding machine and method of feeding.
Background technique
For some rubbish through preliminary treatment, adhesive material is easy to stick on bulkhead in general feed bin, is unfavorable for conveying,
And be difficult to bring down stocks, if being rinsed with water feed bin, mating water treatment facilities are also wanted, device category is more and miscellaneous；It encounters adhesive
When material, sizing can be increasingly thicker on bin wall, generates and has big resistance, seriously affects the normal work of feeder.
It is also correspondingly improved regarding to the issue above, it is open such as Chinese Patent Application No. CN201410127104.9
Day is on March 23rd, 2016, and which disclose a kind of integrated feeders.Including shell, feeding inlet on shell is set, is gone out
Material mouth is provided with feeding roller in shell, magnetic separation roller and rockover remover is provided in the shell；The magnetic separation roller is located at feeding
Below roller, slide carriage is provided between the magnetic separation roller and feeding roller；The rockover remover is arranged below magnetic separation roller, described in correspondence
Setting air inlet in the housing sidewall of rockover remover is equipped with upper air volume adjustable plate, institute in the housing sidewall on the inside of the air inlet
Sundries drawer is provided between the rockover remover and the air inlet stated, the sundries drawer lower part is provided with downdraft adjusting
Plate.The present invention can effectively remove irony, steel impurity, and rockover remover cooperates the distinguished and admirable effect of air inlet, specific gravity can be greater than material
Impurity and feed separation, the wind speed that separates with impurity of material is obtained by the adjusting of air-flow plate, facilitates different impurities
Removal.The patent is disadvantageous in that: the apparatus structure is complicated and is suitable for the removal of steel impuritiess, and applicability is not wide.
For another example Chinese Patent Application No. CN201410599192.2, publication date are on August 17th, 2016, which disclose
A kind of vibrating bunker of lightweight viscous material self-feeding, including magnetic vibration two parts of host and charging tray.Vibrating bunker passes through magnetic
The electromagnetic coil of vibration host generates electromagnetic force, and excitation is vibrated with the charging tray of vibration leaf spring, and the boosting nut in charging tray is made to shake
It is dynamic, and rise along spiral feeding track, and then recycle the lightweight viscous material in boosting charging tray and be driven along feeding track, going out
The material stage, which orients to blow using gas blow pipe, completes being ultimately delivered for material.The gas blow pipe cooperation boosting nut of accurate positioning makes
With, make lightweight viscous material it is automatic, quickly, complete automatic charging in an orderly manner.The patent is disadvantageous in that: cooperation also being needed to blow
Tracheae, complicated operation, and the amount blown has an impact to material with pressure, is not easy to control.
Summary of the invention
1. to solve the problems, such as
For prior art feeder low efficiency and feeder structure is complicated and be not achieved and clean effect and cause in feeder
The problem of wall stacking material, the present invention provide a kind of feeding machine and method of feeding.The feeding machine structure is simple, is realizing feed
Clean the material of feeding machine inner wall accumulation in time simultaneously, effectively avoiding material, there is a phenomenon where bridge arch；Method of feeding automation
Degree is higher, significantly reduces the labor intensity of operator, so that entirely feed efficiency is higher.
2. technical solution
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of feeding machine, including feed bin lid, the cartridge chamber connecting with feed bin lid are provided with feed appliance in cartridge chamber, described
Feed bin covers the power mechanism for being provided with feed appliance head and controlling the overturning of feed bin lid, driving mechanism and feed appliance in feed appliance head
Connection, feed appliance includes the feed appliance axis connecting with driving mechanism, and the screw rod with feed appliance axis connection, the bottom of screw rod is set
It is equipped with blade, the cleaning agency for cleaning feed bin cavity wall is provided on screw rod.
Further, the outside of cartridge chamber is provided with feed bin frame, and the side of feed bin lid and feed bin frame are hinged.
Further, the cartridge chamber top half is cylindric, and lower half portion is coniform.
Further, the driving mechanism includes motor, the speed reducer being connected to motor, the output shaft of speed reducer with give
Glassware axis connection.
Further, one end of the output shaft and feed appliance axis connection is provided with link slot, and the two sides of link slot are equal
It is arranged fluted, one end that feed appliance axis is connected with exporting axis is provided with connector corresponding with link slot, the two sides of connector
It is provided with protrusion corresponding with groove.
Further, the cleaning agency is no less than two and sweeps storehouse, and each sweeping storehouse includes rubbing board, and rubbing board is by sweeping
Storehouse frame is connect with screw rod.
Further, the storehouse of sweeping is two, respectively on sweep Cang Hexia and sweep storehouse, above sweep the rubbing board in storehouse and sweep storehouse frame
At right angles setting, under sweep rubbing board in storehouse and sweep storehouse frame in obtuse angle or acute angle is arranged.
Further, rubbing board one end is fixed with storehouse frame is swept, and the other end is that diameter of section gradually reduces towards the end end
Blade-like.
Further, the bracket of fixed feed appliance is additionally provided on screw rod, bracket is fixed on screw rod by axle sleeve
On, the diameter of the axle sleeve is greater than the diameter of screw rod.
A kind of method of feeding using feeding machine described in above-mentioned any one, including the following steps:
(1) when the material lifting of transport to the feed bin side of covering, opened by power mechanism driving feed bin lid overturning, material into
Enter into cartridge chamber；
(2) when the material of transport is finished, power mechanism drives feed bin lid closure；
(3) after feed bin lid closure, the driving mechanism in the feed appliance head of feed bin lid is started to work, and drives feed appliance work,
At this point, cleaning agency is started to work while blade conveys downwards material, the cleaning for the material accumulated to feed bin cavity wall is completed；
(4) when the material of transport, which all conveys, to be completed, the driving mechanism in the feed appliance head of feed bin lid stops working,
Entire feeder process terminates.
3. beneficial effect
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the benefit that
(1) present invention enables by being provided with feed bin lid above cartridge chamber and reaches envelope when carrying out feeder process
The state closed reduces material smelling out, effectively avoids air pollution；Feed bin covers the power for being provided with control feed bin lid overturning
Mechanism, the degree of automation is higher, reduces manual labor, improves working efficiency；The leaf of screw rod bottom is driven by driving mechanism
Piece is fed to the place of needs, and the cleaning agency on screw rod is used to clean the stacking material of feed bin cavity wall, is realizing material
The process of transmission cleans the material of feed bin cavity wall accumulation simultaneously, effectively avoids material bridge arch phenomenon, structure is simple, novel, work
Make reliably, manufacture is low with maintenance cost, and long service life effectively improves working efficiency；
(2) present invention is provided with feed bin frame in the outside of cartridge chamber, on the one hand the setting of feed bin frame plays guarantor to cartridge chamber
Shield effect, avoids cartridge chamber from being damaged by the interference of external environment, effectively improves the service life of cartridge chamber；Another aspect feed bin
Being provided with for frame is mobile conducive to the position of entire feeding machine, meets the needs of the place of feed；It cuts with scissors the side of feed bin frame and feed bin lid
It connects, facilitates automatically opening or being closed for feed bin lid, structure is simple, and whole occupied area is smaller；
(3) power mechanism of the present invention includes hydraulic motor, and the output shaft of hydraulic motor is connect with shaft coupling one end,
The other end of the shaft coupling shaft hinged with feed bin lid with feed bin frame is connect, the rotation of hydraulic motor drive feed bin cover rim shaft
Direction overturn so that realize feed bin lid automatic turning, the volume and weight of hydraulic motor are smaller, will not bring to feed bin lid
Biggish weight bearing, and by the output shaft of shaft coupling connection shaft and hydraulic motor, so that stable connection between two axis, power is passed
Defeated steady, the automatic turning of feed bin lid is more light；
(4) present invention is provided with flange at the top of cartridge chamber and tail portion, and the setting of flange is so that cartridge chamber and feed bin
Connection between frame, feed bin lid is more firm, avoids driving the shaking of cartridge chamber in feed appliance work process and then to feed bin
Lid and feed bin frame bring certain damage, and the setting of flange effectively enhances the stability between entire cartridge chamber and feed bin frame
Energy；And feed bin cavity wall is provided with fixed frame, fixed frame is used to play feed appliance in cartridge chamber fixed and supporting role,
Feed appliance is consolidated and smoothly carries out Charge motion；
(5) driving mechanism of the present invention includes motor, and motor is connect with speed reducer, so that power transmission is more steady；And subtract
Output shaft one end of fast machine is provided with link slot, and one end of feed appliance axis is provided with connector corresponding with link slot, so that two
Connection relationship between a axis is more flexible and firm, is not susceptible to fall off；And fluted, connector is arranged in the two sides of link slot
Two sides be provided with protrusion corresponding with groove, auxiliary, positioning action are played to the connection between two axis；And groove and protrusion
It is spheroidal, is conducive to apply the clutch turned between two axis；
(6) cleaning agency of the present invention is to sweep storehouse, and sweeping storehouse includes the rubbing board for cleaning feed bin cavity wall, and rubbing board is logical
Overscan storehouse frame is connect with screw rod, and because motor provides power, power is transmitted on feed appliance axis by the output shaft of speed reducer, because
Screw rod and feed appliance axis connection, therefore the rotation of screw rod has been driven, and rubbing board is fixed on screw rod by sweeping storehouse frame, because
This in the feeding process, rubbing board can constantly rotate, to clean the different location of feed bin cavity wall, effectively avoid cartridge chamber
The bonding of inner wall material, and structure is simple, is easily installed and repairs；
(7) present invention includes above sweeping Cang Hexia and sweeping storehouse, above sweeps the rubbing board in storehouse and sweeps storehouse frame and is vertically arranged to cartridge chamber top
Inner wall carries out strong cleaning, under sweep the rubbing board in storehouse and sweep storehouse frame in obtuse angle or acute angle is arranged so that rubbing board is in storehouse frame is swept
Be obliquely installed, because cartridge chamber lower part carry out conveying material therefore lower part space will not be arranged prevent greatly very much material conveying will appear
With angled cleaning, on the one hand the case where leakage, the rubbing board being obliquely installed can carry out one to the lower part of feed bin cavity wall
Material cleans more thorough, on the other hand adapts to feed bin cavity configuration；
(8) rubbing board one end of the present invention is fixedly connected with storehouse frame is swept, and the other end is that gradually towards the end, end subtracts diameter of section
Small blade-like, the cleaning of the convenient binding material big to hardness；And rubbing board surface, sweep storehouse frame surface and screw rod surface is all provided with
It is equipped with erosion resistant coating, material is avoided to corrode it, effectively improves the service life of entire feed appliance assembly；Described sweeps storehouse quantity not
Less than two, and several are swept storehouse and are mutually arranged in parallel, and full side can be carried out to the upper, middle and lower of entire cartridge chamber
The cleaning of position, enables material smoothly to fall and is not susceptible to bond；
(9) method of feeding of the present invention automatically controls the overturning and closure automation journey of feed bin lid by power mechanism
Degree is higher, greatly reduces the labor intensity of operator；And be fed while the material of feed bin cavity wall is being carried out clear
It sweeps, on the one hand avoids feed bin cavity wall and material bridge arch phenomenon occurs, on the other hand improve the utilization rate of material, the feed side
Method is easy to operate, and work efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cartridge chamber；
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of cartridge chamber；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of feed appliance；
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of feed appliance；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning agency.
In figure: 1, feed bin lid；2, cartridge chamber；21, fixed frame；22, flange；23, cylindrical cavity；24, conical cavity；3, feed bin
Frame；4, hydraulic motor；5, shaft coupling；6, feed appliance head；7, feed appliance；71, bracket；72, feed appliance axis；73, storehouse is swept on；74,
Screw rod；75, storehouse is swept under；76, blade；77, rubbing board；78, storehouse frame is swept.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a kind of feeding machine, feeding machine of the present invention is small close more particularly to be directed to
It spends, containing viscosity, the mixed material with peculiar smell；Including feed bin lid 1, the material of feed bin lid 1 is stainless steel, with certain intensity with
Corrosion resistance, feed bin lid 1 primarily serve closed effect, and the capping shape of feed bin lid 1 can be customized according to customer requirement, in this reality
It applies in example, 1 capping of feed bin lid is rectangular；The cartridge chamber 2 connecting with feed bin lid 1 is provided with feed appliance 7, feed appliance in cartridge chamber 2
7 responsible feed；It is provided with feed appliance head 6 on the feed bin lid 1 and controls the power mechanism that feed bin lid 1 is overturn, passes through engine
Structure drives the overturning of feed bin lid 1 or closure to realize automatic operation, ensure that behaviour while alleviating the labor intensity of operator
Make the personal safety of personnel；The closure of feed bin lid 1, which enables, reaches closed state when carrying out feeder process, reduces material gas
Taste is excessive, effectively avoids air pollution；In the present embodiment, the power mechanism is oil cylinder, piston rod and feed bin in oil cylinder
Lid 1 connects, and feed bin lid 1 is hinged by shaft with cartridge chamber 2, and when piston rod carries out elongation movement, piston rod drives feed bin lid 1
It is overturn along rotor shaft direction, when piston rod carries out shortening movement, feed bin lid 1 is driven to be closed；Structure is simple, and power transmission is more
Steadily；
Driving mechanism in feed appliance head 6 passes through feed bin lid 1 and connect with feed appliance 7, and feed appliance 7 includes connecting with driving mechanism
The feed appliance axis 72 connect, the screw rod 74 connecting with feed appliance axis 72, the bottom of screw rod 74 are provided with blade 76, specifically,
Blade 76 is in double-helix, and in the feeding process, screw rod 74 plays the role of stirring material, and blade 76 then plays conveying object outward
The effect of material, it is the output that can be pushed material at work and realize material that blade 76, which is arranged to double-helix then, works as stopping
The blade 76 of double helix effectively prevents the material in cartridge chamber 2 from falling when work, and avoiding material, there is a situation where leak；Screw rod
The cleaning agency for cleaning 2 inner wall of cartridge chamber is provided on 74；By being provided with cleaning agency on screw rod 74, in spiral
2 inner wall of cartridge chamber can be cleaned while 74 swivel feeding of bar, and as the rotation of screw rod 74 drives the rotation of cleaning agency
To carry out cleaning circumferentially to 2 inner wall of cartridge chamber, expands the cleaning range to 2 inner wall of cartridge chamber, effectively avoid cartridge chamber 2
The phenomenon that material of inner wall accumulation forms material bridge arch；Overall structure is simple, novel, reliable operation, the cost of manufacture and maintenance
Low, long service life effectively improves the working efficiency of material conveying.
Feeding machine of the present invention significantly reduces the labor intensity of operator, so that entire feeder process automation
Degree is higher, reduces other unnecessary equipment investments to be enterprise's save the cost, it is higher to be fed efficiency；And in cartridge chamber 2
It can effectively avoid 2 inner wall of cartridge chamber to accumulate when interior progress feeder process there is a phenomenon where materials from bonding and bridge arch occur in turn,
Improve the material utilization of 2 inner wall of cartridge chamber remnants；Overall structure is simple, novel, and reliable operation, manufacture is low with maintenance cost,
Occupied area is smaller, use value with higher.
Embodiment 2
Substantially with embodiment 1, the difference is that the present embodiment is provided with feed bin frame 3, feed bin lid in the outside of cartridge chamber 2
1 side and feed bin frame 3 are hinged, and in the present embodiment, the feed bin frame 3 is rectangular, and square inner is hollow, hollow place
Cartridge chamber 2 is placed, on the one hand the setting of feed bin frame 3 plays a protective role to cartridge chamber 2, avoid cartridge chamber 2 by external environment
It interferes and damages, effectively improve the service life of cartridge chamber 2；Another aspect feed bin frame 3 is provided with conducive to entire feeding machine
Position is mobile, meets the needs of the place of feed；And in the present embodiment, power mechanism includes hydraulic motor 4, the one of shaft coupling 5
The output shaft of end connection hydraulic motor 4, the other end connects feed bin frame 3 and the hinged shaft of feed bin lid 1, when material is delivered to
When in cartridge chamber 2, hydraulic motor 4 is acted, and driving feed bin lid 1 is overturn along rotor shaft direction, realizes the conveying of material；When material is complete
Full when entering in cartridge chamber 2,4 stopping of hydraulic motor movement, feed bin lid 1 is closed, so realize feed bin lid 1 automatically open or
Closure；The volume and weight of hydraulic motor 4 are smaller, will not bring biggish weight bearing to feed bin lid 1, and connect by shaft coupling 5
The output shaft of shaft and hydraulic motor 4, so that stable connection between two axis, power transmission is steady, the automatic turning of feed bin lid 1 compared with
It is light.
Embodiment 3
Substantially with embodiment 1, it is preferred that as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the top and bottom of cartridge chamber 2 is provided with flange
22, the shape of flange 22 can be rectangular or round, between the reinforcing cartridge chamber 2 of flange 22 and feed bin lid 1 at top connection, bottom
Flange 22 reinforce the connection between cartridge chamber 2 and feed bin frame 3, improve the firm performance between entire feeding machine component, keep away
Exempting from it, there is a situation where loosen between each other；And the setting of another aspect flange 22 enhances the sealing performance of entire feeding machine,
It causes centainly to pollute so that can be avoided material smelling out when carrying out conveying has the material of foreign matter；And inside cartridge chamber 2
It is provided with the fixed frame 21 of fixed feed appliance 7, fixed frame 21 is used to play feed appliance 7 in cartridge chamber 2 fixed and Zhi Chengzuo
With enabling feed appliance 7 to consolidate and smoothly carry out Charge motion；Further, 2 top half of cartridge chamber is cylinder
Shape, lower half portion are coniform, the feed in a shape of big-top and small-bottom for being conducive to material of cartridge chamber 2, and top half forms cylinder
23 inner space of chamber is big, and material fall in cartridge chamber 2 and will not blocked, and is conducive to screw rod 74 and is stirred
It mixes, the movable space of screw rod 74 is big；Lower half portion forms conical cavity 24, so that whereabouts of the material in cartridge chamber 2 is more
It is smooth.
More specifically, the bracket 71 of fixed feed appliance 7 is additionally provided on screw rod 74, bracket 71 is fixed on spiral shell by axle sleeve
On spinner handle 74, the diameter of the axle sleeve is greater than the diameter of screw rod 74；Because axle sleeve diameter be greater than screw rod 74 diameter so
The movement of screw rod 74 not will drive the movement of bracket 71；The bracket 71 is connect with fixed frame 21, and bracket 71 is to feed appliance 7
Body plays the role of a fixed reinforcement, and cooperation fixed frame 21 then further enhances between entire feed appliance 7 and cartridge chamber 2
Fixed, effectively avoiding feed appliance 7, there is a situation where unstable connections between cartridge chamber 2 during the work time.
Embodiment 4
Substantially with embodiment 3, it is preferred that the driving mechanism includes motor, the speed reducer being connected to motor, speed reducer
Output shaft is connect with feed appliance axis 72, the driving method being used cooperatively using motor and speed reducer, so that power transmission is more flat
Surely；Other common driving mechanisms driven such as gear driving, cylinder or oil cylinder are may be used in the invention of this reality；Further
, one end that the output shaft is connect with feed appliance axis 72 is provided with link slot, and the two sides of link slot are provided with groove, feeding
One end that device axis 72 is connected with exporting axis is provided with connector corresponding with link slot, and the two sides of connector are provided with and groove
The setting of corresponding protrusion, link slot and connector is not easy so that the connection relationship between two axis is more flexible and firm
Influence follow-up work is fallen off during power transmission；And groove and protrusion then play the role of auxiliary positioning, so that two
Connection between a axis is more simple and convenient, and when feed bin lid 1 is opened, the output shaft of speed reducer connect disconnected with feed appliance axis 72
It opens；When feed bin lid 1 is closed, two axis are by link slot and connector card and realize power transmission；More specifically, the connection
Slot is linear type, and production is simple, easy to connect, can also be fabricated to the various shapes such as " ten " word or plum blossom；Groove is arc-shaped,
Then protrusion is also arc-shaped, and the groove and protrusion of arc-shaped are conducive to apply the clutch turned between two axis；Further, described
The groove face of link slot and the groove face local high-frequency of groove harden, durable, effectively improve its service life.
As shown in fig. 7, the cleaning agency, which is no less than two, sweeps storehouse, each sweeping storehouse includes rubbing board 77, and rubbing board 77 is logical
Overscan storehouse frame 78 is connect with screw rod 74, and the one end for sweeping storehouse frame 78 is arranged in for the clear of 2 inner wall material of cartridge chamber in rubbing board 77
Reason, the other end and the screw rod 74 for sweeping storehouse frame 78 are fixed, so that the rotation of screw rod 74 is able to drive and sweeps being rotated into for storehouse frame 78
And rubbing board 77 is made to be in rotating state；Several sweep storehouse setting can top to entire cartridge chamber 2, middle part and
Lower part carries out comprehensive cleaning, and material is smoothly fallen and is not susceptible to bond；Rubbing board 77 has centainly rigid
Degree and intensity, are able to carry out strong removing to the material of accumulation；And when using rubbing board 77 and sweeping storehouse frame 78 as cleaning agency
Structure is simple, is easily installed and repairs and cost is relatively low；It is other that as used, hairbrush is removed or cleaning agency in the prior art is equal
It can be used in the present invention.
Embodiment 5
Substantially with embodiment 4, it is preferred that the storehouse of sweeping described in the present embodiment is two, respectively on sweep storehouse 73 and under sweep
Storehouse 75, above sweeps rubbing board 77 in storehouse 73 and sweeps storehouse frame 78 and be at right angles arranged, under to sweep the rubbing board 77 in storehouse 75 and sweep storehouse frame 78 be in blunt
Angle or acute angle setting；Two are swept sweeping in storehouse storehouse frame 78 are connect with screw rod 74 and two are swept storehouse frame 78 and set in being parallel to each other
It sets, sweeps storehouse frame 78 and be vertical setting with screw rod 74；It is upper half because being mentioned to the preferred structure of cartridge chamber 2 in embodiment 3
Part be it is cylindric, lower half portion be it is coniform；Therefore the space of 2 top half of cartridge chamber is bigger than the space of lower half portion, on
It sweeps storehouse 73 to be used to clean 2 upper inside wall of cartridge chamber, above sweep the rubbing board 77 in storehouse 73 and sweeps the at right angles setting of storehouse frame 78, it can be to clear
It sweeps 2 upper inside wall of cartridge chamber and carries out a strong cleaning；Storehouse 75 is swept under and for cleaning 2 lower inner wall of cartridge chamber, because of material
In coniform, diameter is gradually reduced 2 lower part of storehouse chamber, thus under sweep rubbing board 77 in storehouse 75 and sweep storehouse frame 78 in obtuse angle or acute angle is set
It sets, so that rubbing board 77 and sweeping storehouse frame 78 and being inclined to set and adapt to the shape of 2 lower part of cartridge chamber, and sweeps storehouse under such setting reduction
75 are taken up space, and rubbing board 78 is made to carry out one with angled cleaning to cartridge chamber 3 inner wall so that clean effect compared with
It is good also more thorough.
More specifically, 77 one end of rubbing board is fixed with storehouse frame 78 is swept, and the other end is that gradually towards the end, end subtracts diameter of section
Small blade-like, it is then in order to facilitate the material high to the big bonding degree of hardness that one end for cleaning material, which is arranged in blade-like,
It is cleared up, and the material of rubbing board 77 is 65Mn, hardness and intensity with higher effectively improve the service life of rubbing board 77；
Further, 77 surface of rubbing board, sweep 78 surface of storehouse frame and the surface of screw rod 74 is provided with erosion resistant coating, the setting of erosion resistant coating
It avoids material from corroding it, effectively improves the service life of entire feed appliance 7, which is to be applied to its table by polyvinyl fluoride
The coating that face is formed, polyvinyl fluoride corrosion resistance are stronger.
Embodiment 6
A kind of method of feeding using the feeding machine as described in above-described embodiment 1-5 any embodiment, including the following steps:
(1) when the material of transport transports feed bin 1 top of lid by elevator or other transport establishments, by engine
Structure drives the overturning of feed bin lid 1 to open, and feed bin lid 1 in opened condition, is launched material at this time and entered in cartridge chamber 2 at this time；
(2) when the required material being thrown in cartridge chamber 2, which is launched, to be completed, power mechanism drives feed bin lid 1 to be closed；
(3) after feed bin lid 1 is closed, the driving mechanism in the feed appliance head 6 of feed bin lid 1 is started to work, and drives feed appliance 7
Work completes the object accumulated to 2 inner wall of cartridge chamber at this point, cleaning agency is started to work while blade 76 conveys downwards material
The cleaning of material；
(4) when the material in cartridge chamber 2 all complete by conveying, the driving mechanism in the feed appliance head 6 of feed bin lid 1 is stopped
It only works, entire feeder process terminates.
Method of feeding of the present invention by power mechanism automatically control feed bin lid 1 overturning and closure realize material into
Enter into cartridge chamber 2, the degree of automation is higher, greatly reduces the labor intensity of operator；And it is being fed simultaneously
The material of 2 inner wall of cartridge chamber is cleaned, 2 inner wall of cartridge chamber is on the one hand avoided and material bridge arch phenomenon occurs, on the other hand
The utilization rate of material is improved, the method for feeding is easy to operate, and work efficiency is high；Simultaneously in 1 closed state blanking bin of feed bin lid
Charge motion is carried out in chamber 2, entire sealing performance is stronger, reduces material smelling out, effectively avoids air pollution.
Example of the present invention is only that preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, not to present inventive concept and
Range is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, this field engineers and technicians are to technology of the invention
The various changes and improvements that scheme is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of feeding machine, including feed bin lid (1), the cartridge chamber (2) connecting with feed bin lid (1), interior be provided with of cartridge chamber (2) are sent
Glassware (7), it is characterised in that: be provided with feed appliance head (6) on the feed bin lid (1) and control the power of feed bin lid (1) overturning
Mechanism, the driving mechanism in feed appliance head (6) are connect with feed appliance (7), and feed appliance (7) includes the feeding connecting with driving mechanism
Device axis (72), the screw rod (74) connecting with feed appliance axis (72), the bottom of screw rod (74) is provided with blade (76), screw rod
(74) cleaning agency for cleaning cartridge chamber (2) inner wall is provided on.
2. a kind of feeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outside of cartridge chamber (2) is provided with feed bin frame
(3), the side of feed bin lid (1) and feed bin frame (3) are hinged.
3. a kind of feeding machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: cartridge chamber (2) top half be it is cylindric,
Lower half portion is coniform.
4. a kind of feeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism includes motor, is connected with motor
The output shaft of the speed reducer connect, speed reducer is connect with feed appliance axis (72).
5. a kind of feeding machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the output shaft is connect with feed appliance axis (72)
One end is provided with link slot, and the two sides of link slot are provided with groove, one end setting that feed appliance axis (72) is connected with exporting axis
There is connector corresponding with link slot, the two sides of connector are provided with protrusion corresponding with groove.
6. a kind of feeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning agency is no less than two and sweeps
Storehouse, each sweeping storehouse includes rubbing board (77), and rubbing board (77) is connect by sweeping storehouse frame (78) with screw rod (74).
7. a kind of feeding machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: it is described sweep storehouse be two, respectively on sweep storehouse
(73) and under sweep storehouse (75), above sweep rubbing board (77) in storehouse (73) and sweep storehouse frame (78) and be at right angles arranged, under sweep in storehouse (75)
Rubbing board (77) and sweep storehouse frame (78) in obtuse angle or acute angle be arranged.
8. a kind of feeding machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: rubbing board (77) one end is fixed with storehouse frame (78) are swept,
The other end is the blade-like that diameter of section gradually reduces towards the end end.
9. a kind of feeding machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: screw rod is additionally provided with fixed feed appliance on (74)
(7) bracket (71), bracket (71) are fixed on screw rod (74) by axle sleeve, and the diameter of the axle sleeve is greater than screw rod (74)
Diameter.
10. a kind of method of feeding using such as above-mentioned feeding machine described in any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that: packet
Include the following steps:
(1) it above the material lifting of transport to feed bin lid (1), is opened by power mechanism driving feed bin lid (1) overturning, material
It enters in cartridge chamber (2)；
(2) when the material of transport is finished, power mechanism drives feed bin lid (1) closure；
(3) after feed bin lid (1) closure, the driving mechanism in the feed appliance head (6) of feed bin lid (1) is started to work, and drives feed appliance
(7) it works, at this point, cleaning agency is started to work while blade (76) conveys downwards material, completes to cartridge chamber (2) inner wall heap
The cleaning of long-pending material；
(4) when the material of transport, which all conveys, to be completed, the driving mechanism in the feed appliance head (6) of feed bin lid (1) stops work
Make, entire feeder process terminates.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910922169.5A CN110510275A (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | A kind of feeding machine and method of feeding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910922169.5A CN110510275A (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | A kind of feeding machine and method of feeding |
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| CN110510275A true CN110510275A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
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| CN201910922169.5A Pending CN110510275A (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | A kind of feeding machine and method of feeding |
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| US4248538A (en) * | 1977-03-03 | 1981-02-03 | Sukup Manufacturing Company | Grain stirring apparatus and method |
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| CN203186921U (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-09-11 | 上海中荷环保有限公司 | Can-type kitchen waste container feeding port mechanism |
| CN205771132U (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-12-07 | 葛洲坝易普力四川爆破工程有限公司 | Emulsion matrix holding vessel control system |
| CN108176291A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-19 | 江苏省肿瘤防治研究所（江苏省肿瘤医院） | A kind of push type reagent blender |
| CN208828521U (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-05-07 | 郑州鼎力新能源技术有限公司 | Feed bin containing automatic open-close door |
| CN210593528U (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-05-22 | 安徽黄河水处理科技股份有限公司 | Feeding machine |
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- 2019-09-27 CN CN201910922169.5A patent/CN110510275A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4248538A (en) * | 1977-03-03 | 1981-02-03 | Sukup Manufacturing Company | Grain stirring apparatus and method |
| CN101992945A (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2011-03-30 | 天津大桥焊材集团有限公司 | Automatic feeding device of welding rod powder |
| CN203186921U (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-09-11 | 上海中荷环保有限公司 | Can-type kitchen waste container feeding port mechanism |
| CN205771132U (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-12-07 | 葛洲坝易普力四川爆破工程有限公司 | Emulsion matrix holding vessel control system |
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| CN208828521U (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-05-07 | 郑州鼎力新能源技术有限公司 | Feed bin containing automatic open-close door |
| CN210593528U (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-05-22 | 安徽黄河水处理科技股份有限公司 | Feeding machine |
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